Technology Developed by MARDI for Sustainable landscape...

Technology Developed by MARDI for

Sustainable landscape and Urban Horticulture

Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute

By

SAKINAH IDRIS

CONCEPT OF TECHNOLOGY for UA

Modern, productive & attractive

Low labor & coastwise

Effective input use (water, electrical, chemicals)

Simple, friendly but efficient and productive

Suitable for limited space (vertical, multi layers)


1

2

3

4

5

• Teknologi 1: GreenKit

• Teknologi 2: Self Watering Pot

• Teknologi 3: Self Watering Bed

• Teknologi 4: Multi Layer Self Watering

• Teknologi 5: Canopytechture Self Watering

• Teknologi 6: Vertical-Wall

• Teknologi 7: Verti-Farm

Evolusi “SWC MARDI”

Greenkit; Home

gardening kit

SELF WATERING TECHNOLOGY

• A self watering container (SWC) growing system, where the water reservoir & growing media are separated

• Water moves up words through capillary action

• Specific for small crops eg. vegetables, herbs & ornamentals

• Main advantage - no daily watering


Can be planted with vegetables,

herbs, ulam & ornamentals or

even mix

Regular supply fresh ulam for

household

Beautiful and attractive

presentation of various nutritious vegetables & ulam

in our garden

Greenkit Application


Untuk tanaman kecil

seperti sayuran, ulam

dan tanaman hiasan.

•Teknologi 1: GreenKit


•Teknologi 1:

GreenKit


•Teknologi 1: GreenKit


Tanaman untuk GreenKit

Ulam-ulaman dan Sayur-sayuran berkayu:

Nama Biasa Nama Saintifik

Gajus Anarcadium occidentale

Tenggek burung Euodia ridlevi

Beluntas Pluchea indica

Peria pantai Colubrina asiatica

Limau purut Citrus hystrix

Cekur manis Sauropus androgynus

Daun kari Murraya koenigii

Ulam-ulaman dan Sayur-sayuran tidak

berkayu:


Ulam raja Cosmos caudatus

Pudina Mentha arvensis

Pegaga Centella asiatica

Bayam Amaranthus spp.

Sawi Brassica spp.

Kucai Allium fistulocum

Cekur Kaempferia galanga

• Suitable for urban orchard, mini orchard at city home, balcony and roof top garden.


Self Watering

Potted Fruit

Advantages of Fruit trees in Self Watering Container • Early fruiting wax apple, guava – 6 months

after planting Mangosteen – 3 years

• Regulate flowering & fruiting through water management

• Efficient water management while maintaining optimum media condition for plant requirement


Untuk tanaman yang

besar seperti pokok

buah-buahan dan landskap

•Teknologi 2: Self Watering Pot


Tanaman untuk Self Watering Pot

Pokok Buah-buahan:


Jambu Psidium guajava

Belimbing Averrhoa carambola

Mangga Mangifera indica

Limau kasturi Citrus microcarpa

Ciku Manilkara sp.

Kedondong Spondias cytherea

Delima Punica granatum

Fig Ficus carica

•Teknologi 3: Self Watering Bed


Tanaman untuk Self Watering Bed

Kombinasi Ulam-ulaman, Sayur-sayuran,

Herba dan Rempah-ratus:


Gajus Anarcadium occidentale

Tenggek burung Euodia ridlevi

Serai Cymbopogon citratus

Peria pantai Colubrina asiatica

Limau purut Citrus hystrix

Cekur manis Sauropus androgynus

Daun kari Murraya koenigii

Ulam raja Cosmos caudatus



Bayam Amaranthus spp.

Sawi Brassica spp.


Cekur Kaempferia galanga

Bendi Abelmoschus esculentus

Terung Solanum melongena

Pandan Pandanus odorus

Cili Capsicum annum

Kunyit Curcuma domestica

•Teknologi 4: Multi Layer Self-Watering


Totally self watering :

menggunakan konsep

aliran graviti sepenuhnya

(Tidak menggunakan

elektrik).

Memaksimumkan

penggunaan ruang yang

terhad.

High Rise cultivation system

Concept idea


High Rise cultivation system

Prototype Application

Technology description• Self watering system

• Water supply through gravity flow

• Sub-irrigation water reservoir

• Capillary action to root zone for

optimum water & nutrient uptake

Merupakan sistem struktur

penyokong ringkas yang

direka-bentuk oleh

MARDI bagi penanaman

sayur-sayuran dan buah-

buahan jenis menjalar.

Melalui proses latihan dan

lenturan, sayuran jenis

berbuah atau buah-buahan

jenis menjalar dapat

bergantungan di bahagian

para khas yang direka-

bentuk.

• Teknologi 5: Canopytechture Self-watering


Struktur ini sangat

praktikal diaplikasi

untuk pertanian

bandar bagi tanaman

jenis menjalar

Canopytechture juga

dapat memberikan

impak estetik dan

menjadi elemen

terapi di ruang

laman.

• Teknologi 5: Canopytechture Self-watering


Tanaman untuk Canopytechture Self-Watering

Buah-buahan dan Sayuran Menjalar:


Anggur Vitis vinifera

Markisa Passiflora edulis

Melon Cucumis melo

Peria Momordica charantia

Petola segi Luffa acutangula

Labu Cucurbita maxima

Timun Cucumis sativus Linn

Hydroponic for City Home Garden

Free flow NFT

• DIY hydroponic system for city home edible garden

• Creating new perspective of hydroponic system for Malaysian garden

• Softscape & hardscape element of edibelgarden


Multitier DFT

TUBEplot• Space saving vertical structure for urban

agriculture• Compact planting system for urban area• Easily adjustable tier to crop size• Practical at limited space• Can be placed at indoor (with LED) &

outdoor


Verti-Farm

• Developed -specific for slope cultivation without terraces & can be diversified to other applications

• High density planting system 20 plants per square feet

• Soilless media with drip irrigation system

• Low cost, high productivity –5kg/unit


Plant Factory

• All year round vegetables production without affected from weather condition.

• Uniform, high value, high quality

• 3 dimensional production system (vertically, horizontally & staged production) with LED lighting and control environment condition

• Free from pesticide


• Can be manipulated through light intensity, nutrient management to create functional vegetables - high fiber, more chlorophyll.

Technology for Green Building

High Rise Vertical

Cultivation system

Indoor Green Wall

Roof top

& Sky garden

• Roof top mini urban orchard with fruit trees in self watering container

• Edible sky garden supported with LED lighting

• Low energy & self watering vertical cultivation system for vegetables production

• Combination of

functional

plants to

absorb toxic

gases & insect

repellent plants


• Edible • Attractive• Therapeutic values.

Therapeutic Garden

Growing climbing fruity vegetables or fruits such as passion fruits and pumpkin on the pergola would further enhance its beauty.

• Crops grown in containers

• Placed at the base of the pergola,

• Direct seeding /seedlings raised in

the nursery,

• Drip irrigation system


Technology Developed by

MARDI for Urban Horticulture

(ornamentals)

Green Wall for ornamentals, vegetables &herbs

• Selection of suitable species –water, light & fertilizer requirement

• Suitable system for best performance


Merupakan satu inovasi dan solusi bagi

perkebunan di ruang terhad terutamanya

bagi warga kota yang tinggal di apartment,

kondominium dan di rumah teres.

Ianya sesuai untuk menghijaukan kawasan

dinding bangunan bagi mengwujudkan

kesan yang lebih lembut terhadap

persekitaran.

Tidak memerlukan ruang yang luas dan

tidak menggunakan ruang secara melintang

seperti penanaman secara konvensional.

Sebaliknya menggunakan ruang secara

menegak.

Amat sesuai dan menarik untuk menutup

serta menghias dinding atau pagaran,

sekaligus dapat mengimbangi ekosistem

alam.


Evolusi “MARDI”


Evolusi “MARDI”

Tanaman untuk Vertical-Wall

Kombinasi Sayur-sayuran dan Ulam-ulaman




Sadri Apium graveolens

Daun bawang Allium cepa

Kesum Polygonum minus


Selom Oenanthe javanica

Sawi Brassica chinensis

Merupakan sistem tanaman bertingkat menggunakan teknik fertigasi.

Sesuai dibangunkan di kawasan teres atau

lereng untuk sayuran. Kapasiti tanaman

dan hasil dapat di gandakan di kawasan

yang terhad.

• Teknologi 7: Verti-Farm

Evolusi “MARDI”

Model for Home Garden

Combination of system (greenkit, SWC & vertical) for various type of crop


Nugget fertilizer technology that provide uniform and constant release of nutrients within 3-4 months without wastage or shortage of nutrients for optimum plant uptake.

• Suitable for home gardening.

• Provide sufficient plant nutrient

• Simple and easy application

• Save the world- reduce fertilizer wastage & water pollution


CONTROL RELEASE FERTILIZERFOR HOME GARDENING

Education and Training

• The knowledge of UA must be acquired, shared

and transmitted to the participating extension

agents, communities and individuals

• Technology transfer must be delivered by

technology generators & knowledgeable

extension agent

• Awareness can be created via early education.

• MARDI have a comprehensive programs of

agriculture training at all levels – Green shoots,

Tani Warriors & Young Agro-prenuer


ConclusionsThe sustainability of urban farms in Malaysia depends on several factors; • commitment of participants be it individual, community & even

commercial entities• Continues support from relevant authorities; providing

incentives, financial support and continuous training• Up to date technologies

efficient, with little skill, simple and affordable


Technology Developed by MARDI for Sustainable landscape...

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