Technology and libraries How we got to where we are.
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Transcript of Technology and libraries How we got to where we are.
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Technology and librariesTechnology and libraries
How we got to where we are
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Gutenberg Press - 1450Gutenberg Press - 1450
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What do we do with them What do we do with them now that we have them? now that we have them?
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Jefferson’s library catalogJefferson’s library catalog
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Melvile DeweyMelvile Dewey
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Dewey Decimal System - Dewey Decimal System - 18761876
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Library of Congress Classification System -1897Library of Congress Classification System -1897
A General Works B Philosophy, Psychology, and Religion C Auxiliary Sciences of History D General and Old World History E History of America F History of the United States and British, Dutch, French, and Latin America G Geography, Anthropology, and Recreation H Social Sciences J Political Science K Law L Education M Music N Fine Arts P Language and Literature Q Science R Medicine S Agriculture T Technology U Military Science V Naval Science Z Bibliography, Library Science, and General Information Resources
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Library of Congress Subject Library of Congress Subject Headings 1898-present Headings 1898-present
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LCSH Entry LCSH Entry
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Bibliotheque Nationale de France, Paris, FranceBibliotheque Nationale de France, Paris, FranceWhere it all started in 1789Where it all started in 1789
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Card catalog circa 1960Card catalog circa 1960
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Catalog Card Catalog Card
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Authority recordsAuthority records
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National Union CatalogNational Union Catalog
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Bibliographic databasesBibliographic databasesMajor distinction between
databases dealing with words and those dealing with numbers
Libraries on the forefront of creating bibliographic databases
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Henriette Avram creator of the Henriette Avram creator of the MARC record 1967-1968MARC record 1967-1968
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Standard MARC recordStandard MARC record
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MARC record from GU MARC record from GU catalogcatalog
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GU library catalog recordGU library catalog record
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Reader’s Guide to Periodical Reader’s Guide to Periodical Literature 1901- Literature 1901-
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Reader’s Guide entryReader’s Guide entry
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““Old School” database Old School” database searchingsearching
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Database search 1970s-Database search 1970s-2000s2000sB 1Ss ((academic achievement/de or grades/de)
and (admission/ti or college w/3 placement) ) S1 245 S1 and py=2002-2005S2 23S2 and la=enS3 20 T 3/ti,au,de,ab,so/1-20
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Precision vs. RecallPrecision vs. RecallUse of subject headings makes a
search more precise but limits recall
Use of free text terms and general searches such as in Google enhance recall but limit precision
Libraries typically value precision over recall
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Foley DB accessFoley DB accesshttp://www.gonzaga.edu/Academi
cs/Libraries/Foley-Library/default.asp
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Bibliographic UtilitiesBibliographic UtilitiesRLGWLNOCLC