Techno Economical Jatropha Curcas On The Critical Land
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Transcript of Techno Economical Jatropha Curcas On The Critical Land
A Techno Economical of Jatropha curcas and Its Product
MAS WAHYU The President Director Of Bioenergy Semesta Jaya, PT.
Malang – East Java – Indonesia [email protected]
+62 81235 629 629, +62 857 55 22 30 68
Kingdom Plantae Order
Malpighiales Family
Euphorbiaceae Genus
Jatropha Species
Jatropha curcas
Tolerance Not Tolerance Alluvial Soil to Red lateritic soil Impermeable and Sticky soil
Average temperature 20°C– 25°C Frost
Rainfall minimum 600 mm/year Rainfall more than 1.700 mm/year
The greatest drought Waterlogged area
Like heat and light Shading
Soil pH 6 - 9 Altitude more than 600 meter asl
Low nutrient soil Average temperature less than 20°C
The Advantages of Jatropha curcas It can grow in poor soils, in wastelands except flood prone and waterlogged areas. Reclamation of wasteland and degraded land is possible through its plantation. In
fertile land it gives higher yields
Easy to establish, grows quickly, hardy and require little care
It is suitable for preventing soil erosion including Jhum fallows.
Jatropha is not a competitor of any crop rather it increases the yield
Improves the soil fertility throughout their life cycle.
Generate net income for 35-40 years. The first yield is on 6th month after planting
Plantation of Jatropha, oil extraction and nursery raising, can be rural based, hence promoter of rural economy besides ensuring energy security
Due to mycorhizal value in Jatropha roots it helps in getting phosphate from soil boon for acid soil.
Providing local jobs, lessening the need for local villagers to migrate to cities to find employment
As a live fence for protection of agricultural fields from damage by livestock as cattle or goat does not eat it.
Land Clearing
Road Establishment
Irrigation Establishment
Holes Providing
Weed Spraying
Composting
Seed Stick Planting
Piling
Fertilizing
Watering
Pest & Disease Control
Replanting
Harvesting
Prunning
Composting
Fertilizing
Preparation Period Planting Period Maintenance Period Harvest Period
Y-0 Y-1 Y-2 Y-3 Y-4 Y-5 Y-6 Y-40
4 Ton 8 Ton 12 Ton 20 Ton 25 Ton 30 Ton 32 Ton 32 Ton
Jatropha fruits harvested per hectare per year up to 40 years (2 times harvested per year)
Compost
Jatropha Capsules
Seed
Husk
Seed For Plantation
Seed For Oil
25%
75%
5%
95%
Peeling
Fermentation
Drying
Selection
Packing
Storage
Packing
Storage
Distribution
Distribution
CJO
Squeezing
Jatropha Oil
Deguming
EsTrans
Packing
Storage
Distribution
Jatropha Cake
Briquette
Pressing Packing
Storage
Distribution
25%
75% Mixing
Jatrop
ha Fru
it
Seed For Oil
Crude Jatropha Oil
Jatropha Oil
Peeling Machine
Squ
eezin
g Mach
ine
Briquette Pressing
Machine
Bio Reactor Machine
Jatropha Cake
Briquette
Seed for Plantation
Fruit Husk Fermentation Compost Buyer
Buyer
Buyer
Buyer
ASSUMPTION
Plantation Area 150.000 Hectares
Planting Density 2.500 Trees/Hectare
Productivity 8,750 Ton dried seed
Oil Content (CJO) 25 Percent/kg (minimum)
Increased Area 25.000 Hectares/Year
Biodisel Production Cap. Per Year 744.600 Ton
Total Investment Needed 254.59 Million USD
IRR 23.39 Percent
NPV 319.24 Million USD
Break Even Point 61.54 Percent (at third year after maximum yield reached)
Transportation Airways Companies, Vessel Companies, Bus Companies, Train Companies, etc.
Industry Electric Power Companies, Manufactures, etc.
Household Refrigerator, stove, AC, etc.