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Technical Writing
Li Xin
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Definition
History
Types
Capabilities of technical
writer
Capabilities of translator
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DefinitionTechnical Writing is a form of technical communication. It is a style of writing used in fields as diverse as computer hardware and software, engineering, chemistry, the aerospace industry, robotics, finance, consumer electronics, and
biotechnology.
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The Society for Technical Communication (STC) defines technical writing as a broad field that includes any form of communication that exhibits one or more of the following characteristics: (1) communicating about technical or specialized topics, such as computer applications, medical procedures, or environmental regulations; (2) communicating by using technology, such as web pages, help files, or social media sites; (3) providing instructions about how to do something, regardless of how technical the task is, and regardless of whether technology is used to create or distribute that communication
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HistoryWorld War One: Technical writing came into being
1953: the Society of Technical Writers, and the Association of Technical Writers and Editors were founded
1957: Society of Technical Writers and Editors, a predecessor of the current Society for Technical Communication (STC)
Nowadays : Develop fast
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TypesThere are 5 types of technical writing●Legal technical writing refers to all legal documents and the fine print in binding contracts
●Medical technical writing explains the instructions of software and hardware used to run a hospital
● Scientific technical writing explains theories, hypotheses, experiments and their significance
● Mechanical technical writing involves instructions for how to build machines or use tools. The writing may also incorporate design calculations, memos and oral presentations
● Businesses often use technical writing to explain rules, regulations, and business plans
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Capabilities of technical
writer●Technical expertise
● Operate tools proficiently
● Become a good interviewer and audient
● Designed Capability
● Testing Capability
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Capabilities of translator●Convert both the source language and
target language well
●Be knowledgeable
●Be able to operate tools
●Master professional knowledge of
translation
●Own strategic ability
●Emotional factors
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Thank you very much!