Teacher Evaluation and Performance Measurement Doug Staiger, Dartmouth College.
Technical Progress in our Profession · Bologna 29th November 2019. Technical Progress in our...
Transcript of Technical Progress in our Profession · Bologna 29th November 2019. Technical Progress in our...
Bologna 29th November 2019
Technical Progress in our Profession
Rudolf StaigerPresident of the International Federation of Surveyors (FIG)
• representing more than 100 member associations
• a Federation of national surveying associations
what is ?
Surveying
Cadaster
Mapping
Quantity Surveying
Valuation
Geodesy
Geo-information
• covering the whole range of professional fields within the global surveying community, hereunder ….
• a United Nations and World Bank recognizednon-governmental organization (NGO)
Hydro-graphy
Land Management
Engineer Surveying
ConstructionSurveying
TopographicSurveying
It is …
3 - Spatial Information Management
4 - Hydrography
5 - Positioning + Measurement
8 - Spatial Planning + Development
6 - Engineering Surveys
7 - Cadaster + Land Management
9 - Valuation + the Management of Real Estate
10 - Construction Economicsand Management
Commission Structure of FIG
GeodesySpatial
PlanningPropertysurveying
Real Estate Management
Positioning
Marine
Mapping
Construction surveying
Quantity surveying
Building surveying
Land Administration
Geo-information
Land surveying
Land Management
Surveying
Valuation
Cadaster
- We use Surveying as a generic term!
One major activity is Every year a working week (5 days)Every 4 years a Congress(6 days)
Year Event Continent Country City2024 ww …? …? …?
2023 ww America USA Orlando
2022 Congress Africa RSA Capetown
2021 ww Africa Ghana Accra
2020 ww Europe NL Amsterdam2019 ww Asia Vietnam Hanoi
2018 Congress Europe / Asia Istanbul Turkey
what is doing ?
2020 ww Europe NL Amsterdam
2022 Congress Africa RSA Capetown
Another major activity … publications
No 72 No 73 No 74
Download: http://www.fig.net/resources/publications/figpub/index.aspwhat is doing ?
FIG was founded1878 in Paris (France) by 7 national
Surveying Associations from …..
when was founded ? Belgium
France
Spain
Switzerland
England
Germany
Italy
How is structured ?
Young Surveyors History
Standards
Regional Development
OICRF
10 Commissions TF on Governance
TF on SDGs
Motto of my presidency
Volunteering for the Future
PlanetSociety
… of our Federation
Profession
is at the same time beneficial for our …
201919901924ArchaicPeriode 1590 Optical
PeriodeElektro-Optical
PeriodeMulti-Sensor
Periode
OpticalArchaic Electro-Optical Multi-Sensor
Surveying Instruments - Technical Development in 4 Phases
The surveying equipment – today – single points
Height MeasurementsGNSS
Digital Level Rotating LevelSmartphone
GNSS-Rover
GNSS-Base station
Binoculars+ EDM+ compass
Laser RadarTotalstation Laser Tracker Hand-Distance-Meter
Tacheometry
TLS Terrestrial
Z+ F IMAGER 5016
Leica RTC 360
Leica BLK 360
MLS Mobile
AutonomousALS
ULS Unmanned
Laser Scanner
The surveying equipment – today – mass points
New Measurement Technologies
GPR- Ground Penetrating Radar
FODM – Fibre Optics for Deformation measurments
RI- Radar Interferometrie
UAV – Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
Image from INTERGEO-Berlin Flight Zone
What is a UAV….. ? From the technically point of view?
Is it ….a Measurement system? NO…. a sensor ? NO
It is just a flying tripod!!
SLAM+ +
Summary Current Measurement Technology
measurement toolbox is larger and more productive than ever before!
Laser Scanner: Software <> Hardware
Core competence of the surveyor is unchanged … geoemtrical acquisition + presentation of large objects
Close Range Photogrammetry = Standard tool of all surveyors
4th Industrial Revolution --- Challenges and opportunities
Digitisation
converting informationto digital formats …. Maps, drawings,fieldbooks….
Transformation through DigitalisationSource: Jürgen DOLD, CEO HEXAGON Geosystems, 2017
Digitalisation Digital Transformation
Taking advantage of Digitalisation fornew business concepts
Making digitizedinformation
work for you
Smart dataUBER AIRBNB
ALIBABABITCOIN
4th Industrial Revolution --- Challenges and opportunities
Big Data
2,500 000 000 000 000 000 000 Bytes /per day
2,5 Quintillion Bytes
90% of the data in the world today has been created in the last two years!!! Source: BSI - British Institute of Standards
AI = Artificial Intelligence + Automation
IoT = Internet of Things
Conclusion 1
Master the entire process
Planification
Uncertainty budget
Validation
Proof building
Data treatment
Data analysis
Visualization
Presentation
The current SURVEYOR
Former SURVEYOR
Master the instrument
Conclusion 2 – Public View onto Surveying as a Profession?
• Part of a necessary infrastructure for thewell-being of a society
• Experts for GEO-related data worldwide
• In a lot of countries there is a need forsurveyors
Surveying today
Conclusion 2 - the key issue for the modern surveyor
Become a manager + decision maker! Also on technical levels!
Make our data smart!
Useable and beneficial for
Societythe stakeholders
our customersThis is valid for all of us!
Geodesy
Spatial Planning
Real Estate Management
Positioning Hydrography
Mapping
Construction surveying
Quantity surveying
Building surveyingLand AdministrationGeo-information
Land surveying
Land Management
Surveying
Valuation Cadaster
Thank youfor your attention!