Teacher Notes Systems (STD)

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    My Pals are Here! Science Primary 5&6 Teachers Notes on Activity Books Systems

    Theme: SystemsChapter 1 The plant transport systemActivity 1.1 In the flowApproximate time frame: 1.5 periodsSuggested venue: Science laoratory

    Please take note of the following:

    Pg 2 For Observations question 1 answer, the diagrams for A and B should be

    further slied into half !showing onl" half of the #$sha%ed eler" stalk&'

    Pg ( For )*tension question 2, the %u%ils are not e*%eted to ut along the dotted

    line on the %age'

    Concepts

    Plants have a trans%ort s"stem'

    Plants have a set of tubes that arr" water from the roots to other %arts of the %lants,

    also known as the *"lem'

    Specific o!ectivesPu%ils should be able to:

    state that %lants have water$arr"ing tubes

    state that the water$arr"ing tubes in %lants trans%ort water from the roots to other

    %arts of the %lants

    "rocess s#ills

    S#ill$process %eaning &ow is it applied in thisactivity'

    Observing +o use the senses andor instruments

    to notie the surroundings, in order tolearn or understand the harateristis,%ro%erties, similarities, differenes andhanges of ob-ets or events

    B" observing the %arts of the

    eler" stalk that are stained withfood olouring

    .om%aring +o identif" the similarities ordifferenes between ob-ets, ideas,%rini%les or series of ations

    B" om%aring the movement ofwater in different %arts of theeler" stalk

    .ommuniating +o understand and be able to informothers of information that is %resentedin different forms words, diagrams,

    %itures, tables, gra%hs et'

    B" drawing the stained ross$setion of the eler" stalk

    /nferring +o give e*%lanations to observations ofob-ets or events

    B" inter%reting that tubestrans%ort water u% the stem ofthe eler" stalk

    " Marshall #aven$ish %nternational Sin'a(ore) Pte *t$ +

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    My Pals are Here! Science Primary 5&6 Teachers Notes on Activity Books Systems

    %aterial list

    %aterial (uantity )emar#s

    "er class "er group "er pupil

    0talk of eler"

    Blue food olouring

    ed food olouring

    Beaker !1 m3&

    4nife

    1

    a bottle

    a bottle

    2

    1

    Teaching suggestions

    Teaching strategy *xplanation Teaching suggestion+s,

    5uestioning ."les ofquestions$answers$questions

    Ask the %u%ils to %redit what will ha%%en

    before the" ondut the e*%eriment, e'g' willthere be a olour hange on the leaves'

    After the e*%eriment, ask the %u%ils to

    determine whether their %reditions wereorret based on their observations'

    Ask the %u%ils how the" ould im%rove the

    e*%eriment' !0uggested answer: #seanother similar set$u% ontaining lear waterinstead of oloured water as a ontrol'&

    0A/3 /nstrution andassessment

    A rubri an be used to assess eah %u%il6s%erformane during the e*%eriment'

    )uricFor assessing the %u%il6s %erformane during the e*%eriment

    0kill!s&: Performing and Observing

    -eginning1

    eveloping/

    Accomplished0

    Score

    7emonstratinge*%erimentaltehniques andskills

    8eets atleast onebut not allthe riteriain level (

    8eets atleast twobut not allthe riteriain level (

    .uts %art of a eler" stalk into

    two equal halves

    Fills two beakers with e*atl" 9

    m3 of water eah

    )nsures that the ends of the

    eler" stalk are full" submergedin the oloured water

    " Marshall #aven$ish %nternational Sin'a(ore) Pte *t$

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    My Pals are Here! Science Primary 5&6 Teachers Notes on Activity Books Systems

    8akingobservationsand reordingresults

    8eets atleast onebut not allthe riteriain level (

    8eets atleast twobut not allthe riteriain level (

    7raws the ross$setion of %arts

    A and B of the eler" stalk learl"

    .olours the orret %ositions in

    the diagrams drawn to re%resentthe stained s%ots

    0tates that there is no mi*ing ofthe blue and red olours at theu%%er %ortion of the eler" stalk!ote: +his riterion an beassessed using question 2 fromthe ;Observations< setion'&

    0kill!s&: Anal"sing

    -eginning1

    eveloping/

    Accomplished0

    Score

    7rawingonlusions

    8eets atleast onebut not allthe riteriain level (

    8eets atleast twobut not allthe riteriain level (

    =0tates that the water$arr"ing

    tubes are res%onsible fortrans%orting water from the roots toother %arts of the %lant

    7raws the arrangement of the

    water$arr"ing tubes orretl" inthe diagram %rovided !ote: +hisriterion an be assessed usingthe question from the ;.onlusion rearrange7Approximate time frame: 1.5 periodsSuggested venue: Science laoratory

    Please take note of the following:

    Pg (E For 8aterials, the %u%ils an be informed that batteries an also be alled

    ells' +hus, a batter" holder an also be alled a ell holder'

    Pg (E For 8aterials, two bulbs should be used in the ativit" instead of four bulbs'

    Pg (E For Proedure 1, the %u%ils should give the orret %redition that

    onneting bulbs in series will make the bulbs dimmer'

    Pg (E For Proedure 1, the diagrams for iruits 1, 2 and ( should ontain one

    batter" instead of two batteries'

    Concepts

    +he arrangement of bulbs in an eletri iruit will affet the brightness of eah bulb'

    +he bulbs arranged in %arallel light u% more brightl" than the bulbs arranged in series'

    Specific o!ectivesPu%ils should be able to:

    infer that the arrangement of bulbs in an eletri iruit will affet the brightness of

    eah bulb

    infer that bulbs arranged in %arallel are more brightl" lit than bulbs arranged in series

    "rocess s#ills

    S#ill$process %eaning &ow is it applied in thisactivity'

    Observing +o use the senses andor instruments tonotie the surroundings, in order to learn orunderstand the harateristis, %ro%erties,similarities, differenes and hanges ofob-ets or events

    B" observing thebrightness of the bulbeah time a new eletriiruit is set u%

    #sing a%%aratusand equi%ment

    +o know how to use, whih to hoose andhow to handle a%%aratus and equi%mentorretl" for different %ur%oses

    B" setting u% sim%leeletri iruits that are%ro%erl" onneted

    .ommuniating +o understand and be able to inform othersof information that is %resented in differentforms words, diagrams, %itures, tables,gra%hs et'

    B" drawing iruitdiagrams

    /nferring +o give e*%lanations to observations ofob-ets or events

    B" inferring that bulbsarranged in %arallel aremore brightl" lit thanbulbs arranged in series

    Prediting +o determine whether an outome willha%%en on the basis of observations,

    e*%erienes or sientifi reasons

    B" %rediting how thebrightness of eah bulb

    hanges when theirarrangement is hanged

    " Marshall #aven$ish %nternational Sin'a(ore) Pte *t$ ,-

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    My Pals are Here! Science Primary 5&6 Teachers Notes on Activity Books Systems

    %aterial list

    %aterial (uantity )emar#s

    "er class "er group "er pupil

    Batter" !7$sied& in

    batter" holder

    Bulb in bulb holder

    .onneting wire

    ? 1

    ? 2

    12 E

    /f four batteries, four bulbs

    and 12 wires are su%%liedto %u%ils, the" an set u%iruits 2 and (, then %laethem side$b"$side toom%are the brightness ofthe bulbs'

    Teaching suggestions

    Teaching strategy *xplanation Teaching suggestion

    5uestioning ."les of questions$

    answers$questions

    7isuss the questions in the Ativit" Book with

    the %u%ils'

    0A/3 /nstrution andassessment

    A rubri an be used to assess eah %u%il6s%erformane during the e*%eriment'

    )uricFor assessing the %u%il6s %erformane during the e*%eriment

    0kill!s&: Performing and Observing

    -eginning1 eveloping/ Accomplished0 Score

    7emonstratinge*%erimentaltehniques andskills

    8eets atleast onebut not allthe riteriain level (

    8eets atleast twobut not allthe riteriain level (

    Plaes the batteries orretl"

    into the batter" holders

    .onnets the batter" holders

    %ro%erl"

    Arranges all the eletrial

    om%onents orretl"aording to the diagrams%rovided

    8akingobservationsand reordingresults

    8eets atleast onebut not allthe riteriain level (

    8eets atleast twobut not allthe riteriain level (

    /dentifies that the bulbs in

    iruits 1 and ( light u% asbrightl" as eah other !ote:+his riterion an be assessedusing question 1 from the;Observations< setion'&

    /dentifies that the bulbs in

    iruit 2 light u% less brightl"than the bulbs in iruits 1 and( !ote: +his riterion an beassessed using question 2

    from the ;Observations