Taxonomy Study of classification Classifying critters into their specific Kingdom, Phylum…etc.

Taxonomy

Study of classificationClassifying critters into their specific Kingdom, Phylum…etc.

Classification

Grouping organisms based on similar characteristics

ACTIVITY:•Find an item that belongs to you, and place it on the pile on the floor. •As a class, we are going to divide these items up based on similarities and differences.

Period ___ Personal stuff

HOW DO WE CLASSIFY A NEW ORGANISM?

The type of cell (prokaryote or eukaryote)Cell Walls (do the cells have a cell wall)Cell number (unicellular or multicellular)Source of food (Autotroph or Heterotroph)

ACTIVITY: Making flashcards•Take 3 note cards.•Cut the cards in half•Use the 6 underlined terms above to write the term on one side and the definition on the other.

Prokaryote vs. Eukaryote

Prokaryote – Cell that does

NOT have a nucleus

- Example: ALL BACTERIA

Eukaryote– Cell that does

have a nucleus– Examples: Us,

Plants, Animals, Protists, Fungi

Unicellular vs. Multicellular

Unicellular – ONE cell- Example: ALL

BACTERIA , most algae

Multicellular– Many cells– Examples: Us,

Plants, Animals, Protists, Fungi

Autotroph vs. Heterotroph

Autotroph – Makes their own

food through Photosynthesis

- Example: ALL plants, algae, and some bacteria

Heterotroph– Can not make

own food through photosynthesis

– Examples: Us, Animals, Fungi, some bacteria

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eDalQv7d2cs&feature=relmfu

8 Major GroupsDomainKingdomPhylumClassOrderFamilyGenusSpecies

Activity: In your groups, create a pneumonic phrase

Did King Philip Come Over For Grape Soda

Where do

humans fit in?

Which domain?

Which kingdom?

LIFE

PROKARYOTE –NO Nucleus in cell

EUKARYOTE –HAS A Nucleus in cells

ARCHAEA BACTERIA3 DOMAINS

EUKARYA

6 KINGDOMS

ARCHAEBACTERIA

EUBACTERIA (MONERANS)

PROTISTS

FUNGI

PLANTAE

ANIMALIA

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gSuRoDGpKWw&list=PLP7ck8mOqD4w9ZHnLBSynEh1A22UfMsS4&index=1&feature=plpp_video

Activity: Name that domain…

I will show you a series of pictures.Your stations job is to figure out the correct domain. Record your answers on the whiteboards at your lab station.

What domain am I part of?

The 6 KingdomsDomain: Archaea

ArchaeabacteriaUnicellular – Contains only 1 cell Prokaryotes – lack a nucleusWacky bacteria – found in the most extreme placesOldest of all bacteria

The 6 KingdomsDomain: Bacteria

Eubacteria (Monerans)Unicellular – Contains only 1 cell Prokaryotes – lack a nucleusAutotrophs – produce their own foodHeterotrophs – Cannot make their own food

CYANOBACTERIA – blue green algae

BACTERIA

The 6 KingdomsDomain: Eukarya

Protista

Unicellular

Eukaryotes – Contains a nucleusSimilar to plants, but move like animalsBoth Autotroph and Heterotroph

The 6 Kingdoms Domain: Eukarya

Fungi

Multicellular – Contains many cellsHeterotrophsIncludes mushrooms, molds, mildews

MushroomsApple leaf Rust FungusYeast Cells


Plantae

MulticellularAutotrophsSpecialized tissues

FLOWERING PLANTSFERNS

MOSSALGAE


Animalia

MulticellularHeterotrophsHave specialized tissuesMost have organs and organ systems

Activity: Slap that KINGDOM

I will show you pictures of organismsYou will use the fly swatter to slap the correct kingdom

What kingdom am I part of?

Carolus Linnaeus

Swedish scientist that developed the system of classification

Binomial nomenclature

Bi = 2 ; nomenclature = name : 2 NamesSystem of classification where each organism is given 2 namesA Genus name and a species nameBoth names are printed in italics The Genus name is capitalized and the species is lower caseHandwritten these names are underlined

Practice

Which of the organisms above is the most closely related?How many classification groups do the dog and the fur seal have in common?Which of the organisms can make their own food?True or False: Organisms in Kingdom Animalia are Heterotrophs.

Taxonomy Study of classification Classifying critters into their specific Kingdom, Phylum…etc.

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