Tavola Periodica degli Elementi - Michele La Forgia Periodica.pdf · Tavola Periodica degli...
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© CC BY-NC-SA La Forgia Michele Tavola Periodica degli Elementi Gas nobili Alogeni Non metalli probabili Semimetalli probabili Metalli di post-transizione Attinidi Lantanidi Terre rare Elementi di transizione interna probabili Metalli nobili Terre rare Metalli di transizione probabili Metalli alcalino terrosi probabili Metalli alcalini Metalli X solido X liquido X gassoso X sconosciuto x@y = xK alla pressione di yMPa elemento = elemento naturale elemento = elemento sintetico 111 = radioattivo (massa riferita alla miscela isotopica naturale) [111] = radioattivo (massa riferita all’isotopo più stabile) fortemente acido mediamente acido debolmente acido neutro debolmente basico mediamente basico fortemente basico anfotero idrogeno H 1 1.008 ±1 13.99 20.27 0.071 1312 2.20 1s 1 nome temperatura di solidificazione (K) temperatura di ebollizione (K) densità (g/cm 3 ) [al p.e. per i gas] energia di prima ionizzazione (kJ/mol) elettronegatività [scala di Pauling] proprietà degli ossidi stato di ossidazione configurazione elettronica massa atomica (g/mol) numero atomico[Z] simbolo chimico unbinilium Ubn 120 ?[299] ?+2 ?953 ?1973 ?7 ?563.3 ?0.91 [Og]8s 2 ununennium Uue 119 ?[315] ?+1 ?288 ?903 ?3 ?463.1 ?0.86 [Og]8s 1 oganesson Og 118 [294] ?+2+4 ?320 ?350 ?5 ?860.1 - [Rn]5f 14 6d 10 7s 2 7p 6 tennessinio Ts 117 [294] ?+1+3 ?723 ?883 ?7.2 ?742.9 - [Rn]5f 14 6d 10 7s 2 7p 5 livermorio Lv 116 [293] ?+2 ?709 ?1085 ?12.9 ?663.9 - [Rn]5f 14 6d 10 7s 2 7p 4 moscovio Mc 115 [290] ?+1+3 ?670 ?1400 ?13.5 ?538.3 - [Rn]5f 14 6d 10 7s 2 7p 3 flerovio Fl 114 [289] ?+2 ?210 ?14 ?832.2 - [Rn]5f 14 6d 10 7s 2 7p 2 ?340 nihonio Nh 113 [286] ?+1+3 ?700 ?1430 ?16 ?704.9 - [Rn]5f 14 6d 10 7s 2 7p 1 copernicio Cn 112 [285] +2 ?283 ?340 ?14 ?1155 - [Rn]5f 14 6d 10 7s 2 roentgenio Rg 111 [282] ?+3 - - ?28.7 ?1020 - [Rn]5f 14 6d 9 7s 2 darmstadio Ds 110 [281] ?+2+8 - - ?34.8 ?960 - [Rn]5f 14 6d 8 7s 2 meitnero Mt 109 [278] ?+1+3+6 - - ?37.4 ?800 - [Rn]5f 14 6d 7 7s 2 hassio Hs 108 [269] +8 - - ?41 730 - [Rn]5f 14 6d 6 7s 2 bohrio Bh 107 [270] +7 - - ?37.1 740 - [Rn]5f 14 6d 5 7s 2 seaborgio Sg 106 [269] +6 - - ?35 757 - [Rn]5f 14 6d 4 7s 2 dubnio Db 105 [268] +5 - - ?29.3 665 - [Rn]5f 14 6d 3 7s 2 rutherfodio Rf 104 [267] +4 ?2400 ?5800 ?23.2 580 - [Rn]5f 14 6d 2 7s 2 lurenzio Lr 103 [266] +3 ?1900 - ?16.1 478.6 - [Rn]5f 14 6d7s 2 nobelio No 102 [259] +2+3 ?1100 - ?9.9 639 ?1.30 [Rn]5f 14 7s 2 mendelevio Md 101 [258] +2+3 ?1100 - ?10.3 636 1.30 [Rn]5f 13 7s 2 fermio Fm 100 [257] +3 ?1800 - ?9.7 629 1.30 [Rn]5f 12 7s 2 einstenio Es 99 [252] +3 1133 ?1269 8.84 619 1.30 [Rn]5f 11 7s 2 californio Cf 98 [251] +3 1173 ?1743 15.1 608 1.30 [Rn]5f 10 7s 2 berkelio Bk 97 [247] +3+4 1259 2900 14.78 601 1.30 [Rn]5f 9 7s 2 curio Cm 96 [247] +3 1613 3383 13.51 581 1.30 [Rn]5f 7 6d 1 7s 2 americio Am 95 [243] +3+4+5+6 1449 2880 12 578 1.30 [Rn]5f 7 7s 2 plutonio Pu 94 [244] +3+4+5+6 912.5 3505 19.82 584.7 1.28 [Rn]5f 6 7s 2 nettunio Np 93 [237] +3+4+5+6 912 ?4273 20.45 604.5 1.36 [Rn]5f 4 6d 1 7s 2 uranio U 92 238.03 +3+4+5+6 1405 4404 19.1 597.6 1.38 [Rn]5f 3 6d 1 7s 2 proattinio Pa 91 231.04 +4+5 1841 ?4300 15.37 568 1.5 [Rn]5f 2 6d 1 7s 2 torio Th 90 232.04 +4 2023 5061 11.7 587 1.30 [Rn]6d 2 7s 2 attinio Ac 89 [227] +3 ?1500 ?3471 10 499 1.10 [Rn]6d 1 7s 2 Attinidi radio Ra 88 [226] +2 ?973 2010 5.5 509.3 0.90 [Rn]7s 2 francio Fr 87 [223] +1 ?281 ?890 ?1.87 393 >0.79 [Rn]7s 1 radon Rn 86 [222] (+2)(+6) 202 211.5 4.4 1037 2.20 [Xe]4f 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 6 astato As 85 [210] ±1+3+5+7 ?575 ?503 ?6.35 899 2.20 [Xe]4f 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 5 polonio Po 84 [209] +2+4+6 527 1235 9.196 812.1 2.00 [Xe]4f 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 4 bismuto Bi 83 208.98 +3+5 544.7 1837 9.78 703 2.02 [Xe]4f 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 3 piombo Pb 82 207.2 +2+4 600.6 2022 11.34 715.6 2.33 [Xe]4f 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 2 tallio Tl 81 204.38 +1+3 577 1746 11.85 589.4 1.62 [Xe]4f 14 5d 10 6s 2 6p 1 mercurio Hg 80 200.59 +1+2 234.3 629.9 13.53 1007.1 2.00 [Xe]4f 14 5d 10 6s 2 oro Au 79 196.97 +1+3 1337 3243 19.3 890.1 2.54 [Xe]4f 14 5d 10 6s 1 platino Pt 78 195.08 +2+4 2041 4098 21.45 870 2.28 [Xe]4f 14 5d 9 6s 1 iridio Ir 77 192.22 +3+4 2719 4403 22.56 880 2.20 [Xe]4f 14 5d 7 6s 2 osmio Os 76 190.23 +2+3+4+6+8 3306 5285 22.59 840 2.20 [Xe]4f 14 5d 6 6s 2 renio Re 75 186.21 +4+6+7 3459 5903 21.02 760 1.90 [Xe]4f 14 5d 5 6s 2 tungsteno W 74 183.84 +1+2+3+4+5+6 3695 6203 19.25 770 2.36 [Xe]4f 14 5d 4 6s 2 tantalio Ta 73 180.95 +5 3290 5731 16.69 761 1.50 [Xe]4f 14 5d 3 6s 2 afnio Hf 72 178.49 +4 2560 4876 13.31 658.5 1.30 [Xe]4f 14 5d 2 6s 2 lutezio Lu 71 174.97 +3 1925 3675 9.841 523.5 1.27 [Xe]4f 14 5d 1 6s 2 itterbio Yb 70 173.05 +2+3 1097 1703 6.9 603.4 ?1.10 [Xe]4f 14 6s 2 tullio Tm 69 168.93 +2+3 1818 2223 9.32 596.7 1.25 [Xe]4f 13 6s 2 erbio Er 68 167.26 +3 1802 3141 9.066 589.3 1.24 [Xe]4f 12 6s 2 olmio Ho 67 164.93 +3 1734 2873 8.79 581 1.23 [Xe]4f 11 6s 2 disprosio Dy 66 162.5 +3 1680 2840 8.54 573 1.22 [Xe]4f 10 6s 2 terbio Tb 65 158.93 +3 1629 3396 8.23 565.8 ?1.20 [Xe]4f 9 6s 2 gadolinio Gd 64 157.25 +3 1585 3273 7.9 593.4 1.20 [Xe]4f 7 5d 1 6s 2 europio Eu 63 151.96 +3 1099 1802 5.264 547.1 1.20 [Xe]4f 7 6s 2 samario Sm 62 150.36 +2+3 1345 2173 7.52 544.5 1.17 [Xe]4f 6 6s 2 promezio Pm 61 [145.9] +2+3 1315 3273 7.26 540 ?1.13 [Xe]4f 5 6s 2 neodimio Nd 60 144.24 +3 1297 3347 7.01 533.1 1.14 [Xe]4f 4 6s 2 praseodimio Pr 59 140.91 +3 1208 3403 6.77 527 1.13 [Xe]4f 3 6s 2 cerio Ce 58 140.12 +3+4 1068 3716 6.77 534.4 1.12 [Xe]4f 1 5d 1 6s 2 lantanio La 57 138.91 +3 1193 3737 6.162 538.1 1.10 [Xe]5d 1 6s 2 Lantanidi bario Ba 56 137.33 +2 1000 1910 3.51 502.9 0.89 [Xe]6s 2 cesio Cs 55 132.91 +1 301.7 944 1.93 375.7 0.79 [Xe]6s 1 xenon Xe 54 131.29 (+1)(+2)(+4)(+6)(+8) 161.4 165.1 2.942 1170.4 2.60 [Kr]4d 10 5s 2 5p 6 iodio I 53 126.9 ±1+3+5+7 386.9 457.4 4.933 1008.4 2.66 [Kr]4d 10 5s 2 5p 5 tellurio Te 52 127.6 -2+4+6 722.7 1261 6.24 869.3 2.10 [Kr]4d 10 5s 2 5p 4 antimonio Sb 51 121.76 ±3+5 903 1908 6.697 834 2.05 [Kr]4d 10 5s 2 5p 3 stagno Sn 50 118.71 +2+4 505.1 2875 7.265 708.6 1.96 [Kr]4d 10 5s 2 5p 2 indio In 49 114.82 +3 429.7 2345 7.31 558.3 1.78 [Kr]4d 10 5s 2 5p 1 cadmio Cd 48 112.41 +2 594.2 1040 8.65 867.8 1.69 [Kr]4d 10 5s 2 argento Ag 47 107.87 +1 1235 2483 10.49 731 1.93 [Kr]4d 10 5s 1 palladio Pd 46 106.42 +2+4 1828 3236 12.02 804.4 2.20 [Kr]4d 10 rodio Rh 45 102.91 +2+3+4+5+6+7 2237 3968 12.41 719.7 2.28 [Kr]4d 8 5s 1 rutenio Ru 44 101.07 +4+5+6+7 2607 4423 12.45 710.2 2.20 [Kr]4d 7 5s 1 tecnezio Tc 43 [98.91] +1+2+3+4+5+6 2430 4538 11 702 1.90 [Kr]4d 5 5s 2 molibdeno Mo 42 95.95 +3+5 2896 4912 10.28 684.3 2.16 [Kr]4d 5 5s 1 niobio Nb 41 92.906 +4 2750 5017 8.57 652.1 1.60 [Kr]4d 4 5s 1 zirconio Zr 40 91.224 +3 2128 4650 6.52 640.1 1.33 [Kr]4d 2 5s 2 ittrio Y 39 88.906 +3 1799 3203 4.472 600 1.22 [Kr]4d 1 5s 2 stronzio Sr 38 87.62 +2 1050 1650 2.64 549.5 0.95 [Kr]5s 2 rubidio Rb 37 85.468 +1 312.5 961 1.532 403 0.82 [Kr]5s 1 kripton Kr 36 83.798 (+1)(+2) 115.8 119.9 2.413 1350.8 3.00 [Ar]3d 10 4s 2 4p 6 bromo Br 35 79.904 ±1+3+5(+7) 265.8 332 3.103 1139.9 2.96 [Ar]3d 10 4s 2 4p 5 selenio Se 34 78.972 -2+4+6 494 958 4.81 941 2.55 [Ar]3d 10 4s 2 4p 4 arsenico As 33 74.922 ±3+5 [email protected] 887 5.727 947 2.18 [Ar]3d 10 4s 2 4p 3 germanio Ge 32 72.631 +2+4 1211.4 3106 5.323 762 2.01 [Ar]3d 10 4s 2 4p 2 gallio Ga 31 69.723 +3 302.9 2673 5.91 578.8 1.81 [Ar]3d 10 4s 2 4p 1 zinco Zn 30 65.38 +2 692.7 1180 7.14 906.4 1.65 [Ar]3d 10 4s 2 rame Cu 29 63.546 +1+2 1358 2835 8.96 745.5 1.90 [Ar]3d 9 4s 2 nichel Ni 28 58.693 +2+3 1728 3003 8.908 737.1 1.91 [Ar]3d 8 4s 2 cobalto Co 27 58.933 +2+3 1768 3200 8.90 760.4 1.88 [Ar]3d 7 4s 2 ferro Fe 26 55.845 +2+3+6 1811 3134 7.874 762.5 1.83 [Ar]3d 6 4s 2 manganese Mn 25 54.938 +2+3+4+6+7 1519 2334 7.21 717.3 1.55 [Ar]3d 5 4s 2 cromo Cr 24 51.996 +2+3+4+6 2180 2755 7.19 652.9 1.66 [Ar]3d 5 4s 1 vanadio V 23 50.942 +2+3+4+5 2183 3680 6 650.9 1.63 [Ar]3d 3 4s 2 titanio Ti 22 47.867 +2+3+4 1941 3560 4.506 658.8 1.54 [Ar]3d 2 4s 2 scandio Sc 21 44.956 +3 1814 3109 2.985 663.1 1.36 [Ar]3d 1 4s 2 calcio Ca 20 40.078 +2 1115 1757 1.55 589.8 1.00 [Ar]4s 2 potassio K 19 39.098 +1 336.7 1032 0.862 418.8 0.82 [Ar]4s 1 argon Ar 18 39.948 - 83.81 87.3 1.395 1520.6 - [Ne]3s 2 3p 6 cloro Cl 17 35.45 ±1+3+5+7 171.6 239.1 1.563 1251.2 3.16 [Ne]3s 2 3p 5 zolfo S 16 32.06 -2+4+6 388.4 717.8 2.07 999.6 2.58 [Ne]3s 2 3p 4 fosforo P 15 30.974 ±3+5 317.3 553.7 1.823 1011.8 2.19 [Ne]3s 2 3p 3 silicio Si 14 28.085 +2±4 1687 3539 2.329 786.5 1.9 [Ne]3s 2 3p 2 alluminio Al 13 26.982 +3 933.5 2743 2.70 577.5 1.61 [Ne]3s 2 3p 1 magnesio Mg 12 24.305 +2 923 1363 1.738 737.7 1.31 [Ne]3s 2 sodio Na 11 22.99 +1 370.9 1156 0.968 495.8 0.93 [Ne]3s 1 neon Ne 10 20.18 - 24.56 27.1 1.207 2081 - [He]2s 2 2p 6 fluoro F 9 18.998 -1 53.48 85.03 1.505 1681 3.98 [He]2s 2 2p 5 ossigeno O 8 15.999 -1-2 54.36 90.19 1.141 1313.9 3.34 [He]2s 2 2p 4 azoto N 7 14.007 +2±3+4+5 63.15 77.36 0.808 1402.3 3.04 [He]2s 2 2p 3 carbonio C 6 12.011 +2±4 [email protected] 3915 2.267 1086.5 2.55 [He]2s 2 2p 2 boro B 5 10.806 +3 2349 4200 2.34 800.6 2.04 [He]2s 2 2p 1 berillio Be 4 9.0122 +2 1560 2742 1.85 899.5 1.57 [He]2s 2 litio Li 3 6.938 +1 435.6 1603 0.534 520.2 0.98 [He]2s 1 elio He 2 4.0026 - [email protected] 4.222 0.125 2372.3 - 1s 2 idrogeno H 1 1.0078 ±1 13.99 20.27 0.071 1312 2.20 1s 1
Transcript of Tavola Periodica degli Elementi - Michele La Forgia Periodica.pdf · Tavola Periodica degli...
© CC BY-NC-SA La Forgia Michele
Tavola Periodica degli Elementi
Gas nobiliAlogeniNon metalli
probabiliSemimetalli
probabili
Metalli dipost-transizioneAttinidiLantanidi
Terre rare
Elementi di transizione interna
probabiliMetalli nobiliTerre rare
Metalli di transizione
probabili
Metalli alcalinoterrosi
probabili
Metalli alcaliniMetalli
X solido
X liquido
X gassoso
X sconosciutox@y = xK alla pressione di yMPaelemento = elemento naturaleelemento = elemento sintetico
111 = radioattivo (massa riferita alla miscela isotopica naturale)
[111] = radioattivo (massa riferita all’isotopo più stabile)
fortemente acido
mediamente acido
debolmente acido
neutro
debolmente basico
mediamente basico
fortemente basico
anfotero
idrogeno
H11.008
±1
13.9920.270.07113122.20
1s1
nometemperatura di solidificazione (K)temperatura di ebollizione (K)densità (g/cm3) [al p.e. per i gas]energia di prima ionizzazione (kJ/mol)elettronegatività [scala di Pauling]proprietà degli ossidi
stato di ossidazioneconfigurazione elettronica
massa atomica (g/mol)numero atomico[Z]
simbolo chimico
unbinilium
Ubn120?[299]
?+2
?953?1973
?7?563.3
?0.91
[Og]8s2
ununennium
Uue119?[315]
?+1
?288?903
?3?463.1
?0.86
[Og]8s1
oganesson
Og118[294]
?+2+4
?320?350
?5?860.1
-
[Rn]5f146d107s27p6
tennessinio
Ts117[294]
?+1+3
?723?883?7.2
?742.9-
[Rn]5f146d107s27p5
livermorio
Lv116[293]
?+2
?709?1085?12.9
?663.9-
[Rn]5f146d107s27p4
moscovio
Mc115[290]
?+1+3
?670?1400?13.5
?538.3-
[Rn]5f146d107s27p3
flerovio
Fl114[289]
?+2
?210?14
?832.2-
[Rn]5f146d107s27p2
?340nihonio
Nh113[286]
?+1+3
?700?1430
?16?704.9
-
[Rn]5f146d107s27p1
copernicio
Cn112[285]
+2
?283?340
?14?1155
-
[Rn]5f146d107s2
roentgenio
Rg111[282]
?+3
--
?28.7?1020
-
[Rn]5f146d97s2
darmstadio
Ds110[281]
?+2+8
--
?34.8?960
-
[Rn]5f146d87s2
meitnero
Mt109[278]
?+1+3+6
--
?37.4?800
-
[Rn]5f146d77s2
hassio
Hs108[269]
+8
--
?41730
-
[Rn]5f146d67s2
bohrio
Bh107[270]
+7
--
?37.1740
-
[Rn]5f146d57s2
seaborgio
Sg106[269]
+6
--
?35757
-
[Rn]5f146d47s2
dubnio
Db105[268]
+5
--
?29.3665
-
[Rn]5f146d37s2
rutherfodio
Rf104[267]
+4
?2400?5800?23.2
580-
[Rn]5f146d27s2
lurenzio
Lr103[266]
+3
?1900-
?16.1478.6
-
[Rn]5f146d7s2
nobelio
No102[259]
+2+3
?1100-
?9.9639
?1.30
[Rn]5f147s2
mendelevio
Md101[258]
+2+3
?1100-
?10.3636
1.30
[Rn]5f137s2
fermio
Fm100[257]
+3
?1800-
?9.7629
1.30
[Rn]5f127s2
einstenio
Es99[252]
+3
1133?1269
8.84619
1.30
[Rn]5f117s2
californio
Cf98[251]
+3
1173?1743
15.1608
1.30
[Rn]5f107s2
berkelio
Bk97[247]
+3+4
12592900
14.78601
1.30
[Rn]5f97s2
curio
Cm96[247]
+3
16133383
13.51581
1.30
[Rn]5f76d17s2
americio
Am95[243]
+3+4+5+6
14492880
12578
1.30
[Rn]5f77s2
plutonio
Pu94[244]
+3+4+5+6
912.53505
19.82584.7
1.28
[Rn]5f67s2
nettunio
Np93[237]
+3+4+5+6
912?427320.45604.5
1.36
[Rn]5f46d17s2
uranio
U92238.03
+3+4+5+6
1405440419.1
597.61.38
[Rn]5f36d17s2
proattinio
Pa91231.04
+4+5
1841?430015.37
5681.5
[Rn]5f26d17s2
torio
Th90232.04
+4
2023506111.7587
1.30
[Rn]6d27s2
attinio
Ac89[227]
+3
?1500?3471
10499
1.10
[Rn]6d17s2
Attinidi
radio
Ra88[226]
+2
?9732010
5.5509.3
0.90
[Rn]7s2
francio
Fr87[223]
+1
?281?890
?1.87393
>0.79
[Rn]7s1
radon
Rn86[222]
(+2)(+6)
202211.5
4.410372.20
[Xe]4f145d106s26p6
astato
As85[210]
±1+3+5+7
?575?503
?6.35899
2.20
[Xe]4f145d106s26p5
polonio
Po84[209]
+2+4+6
5271235
9.196812.1
2.00
[Xe]4f145d106s26p4
bismuto
Bi83208.98
+3+5
544.718379.78703
2.02
[Xe]4f145d106s26p3
piombo
Pb82207.2
+2+4
600.62022
11.34715.6
2.33
[Xe]4f145d106s26p2
tallio
Tl81204.38
+1+3
5771746
11.85589.4
1.62
[Xe]4f145d106s26p1
mercurio
Hg80200.59
+1+2
234.3629.913.53
1007.12.00
[Xe]4f145d106s2
oro
Au79196.97
+1+3
1337324319.3
890.12.54
[Xe]4f145d106s1
platino
Pt78195.08
+2+4
20414098
21.45870
2.28
[Xe]4f145d96s1
iridio
Ir77192.22
+3+4
27194403
22.56880
2.20
[Xe]4f145d76s2
osmio
Os76190.23
+2+3+4+6+8
33065285
22.59840
2.20
[Xe]4f145d66s2
renio
Re75186.21
+4+6+7
34595903
21.02760
1.90
[Xe]4f145d56s2
tungsteno
W74183.84+1+2+3+4+5+6
36956203
19.25770
2.36
[Xe]4f145d46s2
tantalio
Ta73180.95
+5
32905731
16.69761
1.50
[Xe]4f145d36s2
afnio
Hf72178.49
+4
25604876
13.31658.5
1.30
[Xe]4f145d26s2
lutezio
Lu71174.97
+3
19253675
9.841523.5
1.27
[Xe]4f145d16s2
itterbio
Yb70173.05
+2+3
10971703
6.9603.4?1.10
[Xe]4f146s2
tullio
Tm69168.93
+2+3
181822239.32
596.71.25
[Xe]4f136s2
erbio
Er68167.26
+3
18023141
9.066589.3
1.24
[Xe]4f126s2
olmio
Ho67164.93
+3
173428738.79581
1.23
[Xe]4f116s2
disprosio
Dy66162.5
+3
168028408.54573
1.22
[Xe]4f106s2
terbio
Tb65158.93
+3
162933968.23
565.8?1.20
[Xe]4f96s2
gadolinio
Gd64157.25
+3
15853273
7.9593.4
1.20
[Xe]4f75d16s2
europio
Eu63151.96
+3
10991802
5.264547.1
1.20
[Xe]4f76s2
samario
Sm62150.36
+2+3
134521737.52
544.51.17
[Xe]4f66s2
promezio
Pm61[145.9]
+2+3
131532737.26540
?1.13
[Xe]4f56s2
neodimio
Nd60144.24
+3
129733477.01
533.11.14
[Xe]4f46s2
praseodimio
Pr59140.91
+3
120834036.77527
1.13
[Xe]4f36s2
cerio
Ce58140.12
+3+4
106837166.77
534.41.12
[Xe]4f15d16s2
lantanio
La57138.91
+3
11933737
6.162538.1
1.10
[Xe]5d16s2
Lantanidi
bario
Ba56137.33
+2
100019103.51
502.90.89
[Xe]6s2
cesio
Cs55132.91
+1
301.7944
1.93375.7
0.79
[Xe]6s1
xenon
Xe54131.29(+1)(+2)(+4)(+6)(+8)
161.4165.12.942
1170.42.60
[Kr]4d105s25p6
iodio
I53126.9
±1+3+5+7
386.9457.44.933
1008.42.66
[Kr]4d105s25p5
tellurio
Te52127.6
-2+4+6
722.712616.24
869.32.10
[Kr]4d105s25p4
antimonio
Sb51121.76
±3+5
9031908
6.697834
2.05
[Kr]4d105s25p3
stagno
Sn50118.71
+2+4
505.12875
7.265708.6
1.96
[Kr]4d105s25p2
indio
In49114.82
+3
429.723457.31
558.31.78
[Kr]4d105s25p1
cadmio
Cd48112.41
+2
594.210408.65
867.81.69
[Kr]4d105s2
argento
Ag47107.87
+1
12352483
10.49731
1.93
[Kr]4d105s1
palladio
Pd46106.42
+2+4
18283236
12.02804.4
2.20
[Kr]4d10
rodio
Rh45102.91+2+3+4+5+6+7
22373968
12.41719.7
2.28
[Kr]4d85s1
rutenio
Ru44101.07
+4+5+6+7
26074423
12.45710.2
2.20
[Kr]4d75s1
tecnezio
Tc43[98.91]+1+2+3+4+5+6
24304538
11702
1.90
[Kr]4d55s2
molibdeno
Mo4295.95
+3+5
28964912
10.28684.3
2.16
[Kr]4d55s1
niobio
Nb4192.906
+4
275050178.57
652.11.60
[Kr]4d45s1
zirconio
Zr4091.224
+3
212846506.52
640.11.33
[Kr]4d25s2
ittrio
Y3988.906
+3
17993203
4.472600
1.22
[Kr]4d15s2
stronzio
Sr3887.62
+2
105016502.64
549.50.95
[Kr]5s2
rubidio
Rb3785.468
+1
312.5961
1.532403
0.82
[Kr]5s1
kripton
Kr3683.798
(+1)(+2)
115.8119.92.413
1350.83.00
[Ar]3d104s24p6
bromo
Br3579.904
±1+3+5(+7)
265.8332
3.1031139.9
2.96
[Ar]3d104s24p5
selenio
Se3478.972
-2+4+6
494958
4.81941
2.55
[Ar]3d104s24p4
arsenico
As3374.922
±3+5
5.727947
2.18
[Ar]3d104s24p3
germanio
Ge3272.631
+2+4
1211.43106
5.323762
2.01
[Ar]3d104s24p2
gallio
Ga3169.723
+3
302.926735.91
578.81.81
[Ar]3d104s24p1
zinco
Zn3065.38
+2
692.711807.14
906.41.65
[Ar]3d104s2
rame
Cu2963.546
+1+2
135828358.96
745.51.90
[Ar]3d94s2
nichel
Ni2858.693
+2+3
17283003
8.908737.1
1.91
[Ar]3d84s2
cobalto
Co2758.933
+2+3
176832008.90
760.41.88
[Ar]3d74s2
ferro
Fe2655.845
+2+3+6
18113134
7.874762.5
1.83
[Ar]3d64s2
manganese
Mn2554.938
+2+3+4+6+7
151923347.21
717.31.55
[Ar]3d54s2
cromo
Cr2451.996
+2+3+4+6
218027557.19
652.91.66
[Ar]3d54s1
vanadio
V2350.942
+2+3+4+5
21833680
6650.9
1.63
[Ar]3d34s2
titanio
Ti2247.867
+2+3+4
19413560
4.506658.8
1.54
[Ar]3d24s2
scandio
Sc2144.956
+3
18143109
2.985663.1
1.36
[Ar]3d14s2
calcio
Ca2040.078
+2
111517571.55
589.81.00
[Ar]4s2
potassio
K1939.098
+1
336.71032
0.862418.8
0.82
[Ar]4s1
argon
Ar1839.948
-
83.8187.3
1.3951520.6
-
[Ne]3s23p6
cloro
Cl1735.45
±1+3+5+7
171.6239.11.563
1251.23.16
[Ne]3s23p5
zolfo
S1632.06
-2+4+6
388.4717.8
2.07999.6
2.58
[Ne]3s23p4
fosforo
P1530.974
±3+5
317.3553.71.823
1011.82.19
[Ne]3s23p3
silicio
Si1428.085
+2±4
16873539
2.329786.5
1.9
[Ne]3s23p2
alluminio
Al1326.982
+3
933.527432.70
577.51.61
[Ne]3s23p1
magnesio
Mg1224.305
+2
9231363
1.738737.7
1.31
[Ne]3s2
sodio
Na1122.99
+1
370.91156
0.968495.8
0.93
[Ne]3s1
neon
Ne1020.18
-
24.5627.1
1.2072081
-
[He]2s22p6
fluoro
F918.998
-1
53.4885.031.50516813.98
[He]2s22p5
ossigeno
O815.999
-1-2
54.3690.191.141
1313.93.34
[He]2s22p4
azoto
N714.007
+2±3+4+5
63.1577.360.808
1402.33.04
[He]2s22p3
carbonio
C612.011
+2±4
2.2671086.5
2.55
[He]2s22p2
boro
B510.806
+3
234942002.34
800.62.04
[He]2s22p1
berillio
Be49.0122
+2
156027421.85
899.51.57
[He]2s2
litio
Li36.938
+1
435.61603
0.534520.2
0.98
[He]2s1
elio
He24.0026
-
2372.3-
1s2
idrogeno
H11.0078
±1
13.9920.270.07113122.20
1s1
