Tom Babayan, SPIRIT Program Coordinator, UC Irvine Libraries
Tamara babayan
description
Transcript of Tamara babayan
Development of SHPP in Armenia
TAMARA BABAYANDirector of R2E2 Fund
Hydro Resources
250-300MW
Wind resources
300-500MW
TAMARA BABAYANDirector of R2E2 Fund
Solar resource>1000MW
Geothermal resources
25-50 MW
Technical Potential of Selected Renewable Energy Technologies
2010 2015 2020
Small Hydro Power Projects
Generation capacity in place [MW] 102,5 179 216,5
Investment cost installed [USD/kW] 500-700 1200 1500
Production costs [USD Cent/kWh] 3,3-4,9 6 7.4
Wind Power
Generation capacity in place [MW] 2.6 102.4 302.4
Investment cost installed [USD/kW] 2100 2040 2000
Production costs [USD Cent/kWh] 10.3 10.8 11.8
Photovoltaics
Generation capacity in place [MW] 0.1 0.3 1
Investment cost installed [USD/kW] 6000 5000 2700
Production costs [USD Cent/kWh] 47 38 24
Geothermal
Generation capacity in place [MW] 0 0 25
Investment cost installed [USD/kW] 0 0 3000
Production costs [USD Cent/kWh] 0 0 6.75
Technical Potential for Selected RETes
Base Growth Case for the Development of RETs in Armenia
7
357,0 412,1 449,9 483,3 517,3 540,2 564,9 587,6 608,6 625,622,7
48,7108,8
179,2255,7
344,8424,9
512,8628,4
755,0
15,430,8
46,261,6
77,092,4
107,8123,2
138,6
154,0
192,0
192,0
192,0
192,0
0
200
400
600
800
1 000
1 200
1 400
1 600
1 800
2 000
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Small HPPs Base Wind Base Growth Solar PV Base Growth Geothermal Base growth
GWh
Current Situation
8
Generating units Number of plants Capacity, MW Annual Production, GWh
SHPP 111 149 482
Wind 1 2,64 5,0
Biomass 1 0,835 5,9
Solar PV 1 0,01 0,015
Total 114 152,49 492,92
SHPP construction 80 154 578
Wind construction 2 19,05 30,1
ALL 116 325,54 1101,02
Construction and Generation Licenses
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
14
29
23
29
15
13
21
25
45
11
15
9
12
19
11
Policy Incentives
10
• Guaranteed purchase of produced electricity within 15 years after commissioning /production license/
• Fixed tariff
– SHPP /natural flow/ -19.28 AMD/kWh - $0.052
– SHPP /irrigation/ - 12.853 AMD/kWh -$0.035
– SHPP /drinking water/ - 8.57 /kWh -$0.023
– Wind – 33.756 AMD/kWh – $0.091
– Biomass – 36.928 AMD/kWh -$0.1
• End user tariff /population/- 30 AMD/kWh (day)-$0.08; 20AMD/kWh night - $0.054
Barrier Removal and Facilitation
11
• Information
– R2E2 has updated SHPP scheme of Armenia
– R2E2 has identified barriers and submitted to the Government
– TA programs financed by IFIs
• Technological
– Lack of water merits points
– Capacity of engineering design
– Lack of equipment in local market
– Pipes
• Financing
– Exaggerated risk of investment
– Lack of collateral
– High interest rate
– Lack of long-term loans
Barrier Removal and Facilitation
12
Barrier Facilitation
INFORMATIONAL
Identification of Barriers R2E2 has identified and submitted to Government special Task Force
Information on potential sites R2E2 has updated SHPP scheme of Armenia
Information on technologies and market TA programs financed by IFIs
TECHNOLOGICAL
Lack of water merits points SHPP scheme
Capacity of engineering design TA of IFIs, local bank experts
Lack of equipment in local market Local production facilities including GRP pypes
FINANCING
Exaggerated risk of investment IFIs involvement
Collateral Installed equipment serve as collateral
Lack of long-term loans IFIs support
High interest rate IFIs support
Financing Opportunities
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• R2E2 Fund – WB $5mln., EBRD $7mln., Local Bank
$3mln., co-financing >30%, actual $28 mln. -27 SHPP
• R2E2 Revolving – $9.2 mln.
• IFC/FMO – 15 SHPPs (about 22 mln. USD)
• KFW – 1st tranche – 14 SHPPs – 6 mln. Euro
• KFW – 2nd tranche 11 mln. Euro AA SHPPs
Forests-10% Gas-0%Oil-0%Coal-0%
Renewable is not only energy security but also National security for my
country
Tamara Babayan
Director
Renewable Resources and Energy Efficiency [email protected]
www.r2e2.am; www.reweek.am
RENEWABLE RESOURCES AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY
FUND