Talking about Bella’s experiences

twilight

Quel temps utilise-t-on pour parler d’expériences personnelles?

Le Present Perfect

Present Perfect

Il permet d’exprimer l’acquisition d’une ……………………….., l’ ……………………….. ou non de quelque chose.

HAVE signale que l’on " ……………………….. " une ………………………..  ; le PARTICIPE PASSÉ qu’on ……………………….. quelque chose.

Le "present perfect" signale qu’on reste ………………………..  au ……………………….. , même si on parle de choses ……………………….. On évalue ………………………..  ce qui a été fait ………………………..   (……………………….. , ………………………..  ).

Formation:Ce temps n’a pas d’équivalent en

français!Utilisation:

HAVE / HAS + participe passé

Present PerfectI have cut my finger

CUT

She has done a lot of shoppingDO

BE They have been to New York.

Bella…………………………………Arizona

has left

leave/left/left

Charlie…………………………………Bella a truck

has bought

buy/bought/bought

Edward…………………………………a car with his hand

has stopped

stop/stopped

Jake…………………………………Bella Indian legends

has told

tell/told/told

Bella…………………………………Edward’s family

has met

meet/met/met

Bella…………………………………baseball with Edward’s familyhas played

play/played

James…………………………………Bella’s leg

has broken

break/broke/broken

James…………………………………Bellahas bitten

bite/bit/bitten

Present PerfectOn utilise aussi des mots qui indiquent ce lien passé-présent / cause-conséquence:

-FOR + durée = depuis

-SINCE + point de départ = depuis

- NEVER = jamais

- ALREADY = déjà

- NOT YET = pas encore

Edward…………………………………a vampire ………………………………….. 100 years.

has been

be/was-were/been

FOR

has made

make/made/made

Bella…………………………………new friends

………………………………….. her arrival in Forks.

SINCE

Bella…………………………………so scared!

has been

be/was-were/been

NEVER

Alice…………………………………Bella’s future.

has seen

see/saw/seen

ALREADY

Victoria………………………………………..James’s death ………

has not forgotten

forget/forgot/forgotten

YET