NQC 4 Tajweed Rules

The Two Types of Errors

1: Major Errors اللحن الجلي2: Minor Errors اللحن الخفي

NQC 4 Tajweed Rules

Five Signs of Major Mistakes

1. To recite one letter in place of another. �الَه�مُد– الحمُد

2. To add a letter. ن�� �ِذ�ْي �ن� - إَّن� ال ذْي �ن� ااّل� �ْي إ3. To delete a letter. ُد� �ْو�ل �ْم� ْي �ُد� - َو�ل �ل �ْم� ْي َو�ل4. To change the Harakah. �ح�م�ُد� �ح�م�ُد� لله - ال ال

لله5. To give the Jazm a Harakah. َع�م�َت�� �ْن - َأ �َع�م�َت� �ْن َأ

NQC 4 Tajweed Rules

Four Signs of Minor Mistakes1. To recite a Mufakham (full mouth) letter

Murqqaq (empty mouth). - خالُدْين �ن� �ُدْي خ�ال2. Discarding the Ghunnah . ن�� �ِذ�ْي إَّن� ال3. Discarding the Ikhfa. ْو�ل�ُد� �ْم� ْي �ُد� - َو�ل �ل �ْم� ْي َو�ل4. Discarding the Madd. �ح�م�ُد� �ح�م�ُد� لله - ال ال

لله

NQC 4 Tajweed Rules

The rules of Ist’aazah and Bismillah

Reciting Ist’aazah is necessary before reading the Qur’an

When starting a Surah, it will be necessary to recite Bismillah

Except Surah Tawbah (9 . التْوبة ( سْورة

NQC 4 Tajweed Rules

Isti’aazah and Bismillah in the beginnig of a Surah

This can be done in four ways:1. Wasl al- Kul2. Fasl al- Kul3. Wasl al- Awwal- Fasl al- Thani4. Fasl al- Awwal- Wasl al- ThaniWasl: to recite togetherFasl: to recite seperately

NQC 4 The Rules of Raa

• If the Raa has a Fatha ( or a Dhammah (ر�( the Raa will be reacted with a full (ر�mouth. -سل�ر ر�سْول

• If the Raa has a Kasra the Raa will be recited with an empty mouth. ر�َج�ال

• The rules of Raa Mushaddad ( is the (ر�same as above. - ا – ًّر/ َش� ًّر2 َش� َشًّر3 ِم�ن�

NQC 4 The Rules of Raa Saakin before a

Mutaharriek

• If the Mutaharriek before the Raa Sakin has a Fatha or a Dhammah the Raa will be recited with a full mouth. -ْوَّن�َج�َع �ًّر� ُت س�ل ر�

� َأ

• If the Mutaharriek before the Raa Sakin has a Kasra the Raa will be recited with an empty mouth. ت�ي� �ْي ب َط�َه3ًّر�

NQC 4 The Rules of Raa Saakin, before it a Saakin

before that a Mutaharriek

• If the Mutaharriek has a Fatha or a Dhammah then the Raa will be recited with full mouth. -2ْو�ر ْن ِم�ن� �ف�ج�ًّر َو�ال

• If the Mutaharreik has a Kasra then the Raa will be recited with an empty mouth.

�ًّر �ْك ب � َو�اّل

NQC 4 The Rules of Raa

• If before the Raa Sakin there is a Yaa Sakin then this Raa will be always recited with an empty mouth. ًّر�� �ِص�ْي الَّن �َع�ْم� ْن

• If after the Raa Saakin there comes any letters of Musta’liyah ( ق ط غ ض ص خ then the Raa will be recited with full(ظmouth. - َق�ة- ِف�ًّر� َق�ًّر�َطاس صاد ِم�ًّر�

NQC 4 The Rules of Alif

• Seven Letters of Musta’liya ( Gَّص� َض�َغ�ٍط�خخ ص ض غ -Mufakham letters (َق�ْظ�ط ق ظ

• if before an Alif there is a letter from the letters of Musta’liya then that Alif will be

recited with a full mouth. – ُدْين� ا ل خ�ظالمْين- غاِفًّر الِذْنب

NQC 4 The Rules of Alif

• All letters besides the letters of Musta’liya are Muraqqaq.

• if before an Alif there is a Muraqqaq letter then that Alif will be recited with an empty mouth. -ن� Pص�ح�ْي �ا الَّن ِمن �اَط�ن �َب َوال

NQC 4 The Rules of the Laam in the name of Allah

الله• If before the two Laams لthere is a letter

with a Fat’ha or a Dhammah, then both the ل

will be recited with a full mouth. -ْو�الله�ُق� َواُت�حاَّن� الله َب س�

• If before the two لthere is a letter with a

Kasra then both the ل will be recited with an

empty mouth. ُد� الله� َّن � الله- ِم�ن� ِع� ْم �ْس� ب

NQC 4 The Rules of Alif

• Seven Letters of Musta’liya ( Gَّص� َض�َغ�ٍط�خخ ص ض غ -Mufakham letters (َق�ْظ�ط ق ظ

• if before an Alif there is a letter from the letters of Musta’liya then that Alif will be

recited with a full mouth. ُدْين – اخ�� لِفًّر الِذْنبالمْين- غاظ

NQC 4 The Rules of Alif

• All letters besides the letters of Musta’liya are Muraqqaq.

• if before an Alif there is a Muraqqaq letter then that Alif will be recited with an empty

mouth. � �َب �اَوال �ناَط�ن- ِمن الَّن ص�ح�ْي

NQC 4 The Rules of the Laam in the name of Allah

الله• If before the two Laams لthere is a letter

with a Fat’ha or a Dhammah, then both the ل

will be recited with a full mouth. -ْو�الله�ُق� َواُت�حاَّن� الله َب س�

• If before the two لthere is a letter with a

Kasra then both the ل will be recited with an

empty mouth. ُد� الله� َّن � الله- ِم�ن� ِع� ْم �ْس� ب

NQC 4

The Rules of Meem ّم� and Noon ّن� Mushaddad

• If there is a Shaddah � on a Meem then the

Meem will be recited with Ghunnah. - ِع�ْم�ِم�م�ا

• If there is a Shaddah � on a Noon then the

Noon will be recited with Ghunnah. - �َّن� إ�َه�ن� �ْي ِع�ل

Note: The duration of Ghunnah is one Alif.

NQC4The Rules of Meem Saakin

1. Idghaam

2. Ikhfaa

3. Izhaar

1. there م� If after Meem Saakin إدغامappears another Meem, Idghaam with

Ghunnah will take place. ِم�ا� �م� ِم�ا = َأ َأ

NQC4The Rules of Meem Saakin

�خفاء :2 there م� If after Meem Saakin إ

appears the letter ب Ikhfaa Shafawie will

take place. َه�� ِم�ْي �ًّر� �ُت ةْم� ب ح�جار��ظ�َه�ار :3 if after Meem Saakin besides the إ

letters م and ب any other letter

appears, Izhaar will take place. � �ل �َأ ًّر�ْم� ُت

NQC4

The Rules of Noon (( Saakin & Tanween َّن�1. Idghaam

2. Ikhfaa

3. Izhaar

4. Qalb

If after Noon Saakin or Tanween any إدغامof the following six letters appears- ي ر .then there will be Idghaam م ل َو َّن

NQC4

Noon (( ..Saakin & Tanween Cont َّن�

• In & ر the Idghaam will be without لGhunnah, which is known as Idghaam

Taam. ه� ْح�م�ت �َهْم. ِمن� ر� ا ل Pًّر� خْي• In the remaining four letters Idghaam will

be with Ghunnah, which is known as

Idghaam Naaqis. ِم�ن� ِم�ُقاِم�ك- ِم�ن��ِص�ًّرْين �َعمل - ِمن� ْن َقة - َوِم�ن� ْي َو�ر�

NQC4

Noon (( ..Saakin & Tanween Cont َّن�

�خفاء :2 if after Noon Saakin or إTanween besides the six letters- besides the throat & ي ر م ل َو َّنletters- َأ ه ح خ ع غ and also besides the letter ب Ikhfaa will take place

NQC4 The rules of Madd

Madd

الم�ُد�

Madd Far’ieالمُد الفًّرِعي

Madd Asliالمُد األصلي

NQC4

• Madd Asli – That Madd which after the letters of Madd there is no Hamza ء or

Sukoon �

• The letters of Madd are three: Alif, Waw Saakin and Yaa Saakin- ا – َو�- ي�

�َه�ا ْي �ْو�ْح� ْن

NQC4

• Madd Far’ie : That Madd which after the letters of Madd, there is a Hamzah or Sukoon

�ن - 3ْي �شاء� – َض�ال ْي

NQC4

Madd Far’ie

Madd Laazimالمُد الالزم

Madd Munfasilالمُد المَّنفِصل

Madd Muttasilالمُد المتِصل

NQC4

• Madd Muttasil: That Madd which after the letters of Madd the Hamzah appears in the same word. -�شاء� ْي َجاء�

• Madd Munfasil: That Madd which after the letters of Madd the Hamzah appears at the

beginning of the second word. 2َها �ْي �ا َأ ْي�َّنا الِذْين� آِمَّنْوا- �َوْحْي كما َأ

NQC4

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1.5

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Duration

Tool طْو�ل

Tawassut

Qasr

• Madd Laazim: That Madd which after the letters of Madd the Sukoon is original