Tajweed Rules Of The - isact.org.au · Articulation points of Arabic letters 1. The empty space in...

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Tajweed Rules Of The Qur’an

Transcript of Tajweed Rules Of The - isact.org.au · Articulation points of Arabic letters 1. The empty space in...

Page 1: Tajweed Rules Of The - isact.org.au · Articulation points of Arabic letters 1. The empty space in the mouth and throat )فوجلا(2. The Throat )لحلا(3. The Mouth (The Palate,

Tajweed Rules Of The

Qur’an

Page 2: Tajweed Rules Of The - isact.org.au · Articulation points of Arabic letters 1. The empty space in the mouth and throat )فوجلا(2. The Throat )لحلا(3. The Mouth (The Palate,

Articulation points of Arabic letters

1. The empty space in the mouth and throat

(الجوف)

2. The Throat (الحلق)

3. The Mouth (The Palate, The Tongue, The

Teeth, The Two Lips) (الفم)

4. The Nose (الخيشوم)

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The main articulation points of

Arabic letters

The nose

The palate

Jawf

The Throat

The tow lips

The teeth

The tongue

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Pictures of pronouncing parts

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The Throat Parts

Root of the tongue

(The closest part of the Throat)

epiglottis

(The middle of

the Throat)

Vocal cords

(The deepest)

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The Top Palate Parts

The Gums

The First Palate

The Hard Palate

The Soft Palate

The Soft Palate

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The Tongue Parts

The tongue’s root

Deepest part of

the tongue

Middle of the

tongue

Tip of the tongue

Head of the tongue

Edge of the tongue

The deepest edge

The closest edge

The end of edge

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The Teeth Parts

Central Incisor (4)

Lateral Incisor (4)

Canines (4)

First Premolars (4)

Second pre-molar and two molars (12)

Wisdom teeth (4)

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How Letters Are Formed

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The Qur’an consists of 114 Surah; each Surah consists of a

number of Ayat; each Ayah consists of a number words, and each

word consists of different letters. We can therefore state that the

smallest unit in the make-up of the Qur’an is the letter.

Scholar studies letters from the standpoint of articulation point

(مخارج) and characteristics of letters (صفات) when pronouncing a

letter. If the Qur’an reader pronounces each letter from its proper

articulation point, with all each letter’s characteristics and can

read each letter properly alone, and in conjunction with other

words, he then has achieved high quality in reading the Qur’an.

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The Identification of Letter

It’s a sound that depends on a defined part or an approximate

part (of articulation).

Approximate part. Ex. دال defined part. Ex. ألف

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How Letters are formed in our

Pronounciation

1- Non-Voweled letter:

It occurs by the collision of two

components of the articulation

parts.

An example أم the meem

occurs by collision of the two

lips.

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How Letters are formed in our

Pronounciation

2- Voweled letter:

It occurs by the parting of two

components of the articulation

parts. Accompanying the parting

of the articulation bodies is the

appropriate mouth and jaw

movement of the vowel.

An example م the meem

occurs by parting of the two lips.

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How Letters are formed in our

Pronounciation

Cont.

Voweled letter:

Accompanying the parting of the articulation bodies

is the appropriate mouth and jaw movement of the

vowel:

i. Opening the mouth. This occurs with a فتحة

ii. Circling of the lips. This happens with a ضمة

iii. Lowering of the jaw. This happens with a كسرة

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How Letters are formed in our

Pronounciation

3- The Medd and Leen letters:

It occurs by vibration of the vocal cords in the throat, and does

not occur by a collision between two components of articulation

parts.

And that accompanying with:

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How Letters are formed in our

Pronounciation

i. The lengthened ألف is accompanied by the opening of

the mouth. And the tongue be in the normal status.

Vocal cords

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How Letters are formed in our

Pronounciation

ii. The lengthened واو is accompanied by the circling of

the lips. with raise the deepest part of the tongue.

Vocal cords The lips

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How Letters are formed in our

Pronounciation

iii. The lengthened ياء is accompanied by the lowering of

the jaw. with raise the middle part of the tongue.

Vocal cords

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Articulation points of Arabic

letters

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Consists of:

The Throat

+

The Mouth

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The three Medd letters originate from this non-specific

area.

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There is in the throat

three articulation points

for six letters:

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1- The deepest part of the throat (the

area of vocal cords).

From here two letters are articulated:

الهمزةوالهاء

Non-voweled

همزة

By joining

voweled همزة

By parting

الهاء

By patial

parting

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2- The middle of the throat (the area of the epiglottis)

is where two letters emerge: العينوالحاء

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3- The closest part of the throat meaning closest of

the lips (the area of the root of the tongue with the

soft palate.

From here two letters والخاءالغين emerge.