TaiJutsu curriculum

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description

the curriculum of tj

Transcript of TaiJutsu curriculum

Page 1: TaiJutsu curriculum

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The following is studied up to Black Belt.It is the basics or fundamentals of all 9 styles th at make up our art then each 'Black Belt Dan' is ma stery of one of the nine styles.

1) RESPECT - SELF AND OTHERS Everything begins and ends here.

Bowing - Sitting and standing "Shikin Haramitsu Daikomyo" explained in class.

1. BREATH WORK Your breath is spirit. You will learn several types of deep breathing techniques to quiet, still and reflect the mind.

2. MEDITATION (meditation or quiet thought, inner prayer).

3. JUNAN TAISO (Muscle flexibility & conditioning skills) Muscle stretching and body conditioning will be done before technique section of class commences.

4. UKEMI GATA TAIHENJUTSU (ground hitting skills, breakfalls, rolling and leaping)

a) Zenpo Ukemi (forward breakfalls)

i) Zagata (kneeling)

ii) Shizen (standing)-Ryote (two hands) Katate (one hand)

iii) Tsuki (punching/kicking from breakfalls)

b) Koho Ukemi (backwards breakfalls)

c) Yoko Nagare Ukemi (sideways breakfall)

d) Zenpo Kaiten (forward rolling)

i) Ryote (two hands)

ii) Katate (one hand)

Naname (diagonal)

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Naname (diagonal)

i) Ryote (two hands)

ii) Katate (one hand)

iii) Mute (no hands)

e) Koho Kaiten (backwards rolling breakfall without raised leg)

i) Ryote (two hands)

ii) Katate (one hand)

iii) Mute (no hands)

f) Sokuho Kaiten (side roll keeping eye contact)

i) Yoko Nagare Kaiten (side roll starting like a breakfall)

g) Oten (Cartwheels)

i) Ryote (two hands)

ii) Katate (one hand)

h) Hicho Kaiten (both height and distance rolling breakfalls)

i) Yokonagashi Zenpo Ukemi (ground drop)

j) Sanpo (walking)

k) Kiten (handsprings) - optional for gradings

l) Kuten (front and back flips - no hands) - optional for gradings

m) Shiho Tenchi Tobi (directional Heaven-Earth leaping techniques)

i) Sokuho Tobi (sideways leap)

ii) Fudoza Tobi (leap up with legs tucked)

iii) Zenpo Tobi (front leap)

iv) Koho Tobi (backwards leap)

n) Shoten No Jutsu (running up surfaces)

o) Kuhi (flying techniques)

p) Shinobi Aruki (silent movement)

q) Tai Sabaki (body evasion)

r) Nobori Kata (climbing buildings, trees, poles)

s) Stealth (ground crawling)

t) Inton (concealment/escape)

2) SHINKEN TAIHENJUTSU - Muto Dori Gata (Sword evasion Forms)

a) Hira

b) Ichimonji

c) Jumonji

3) KAMAE - Basic Taijutsu Postures (there are many more)

a) Seiza No Kamae

b) Shizen No Kamae

c) Kongo Gassho No Kamae

d) Ichimonji No Kamae

e) Hira No Kamae

f) Jumonji No Kamae

g) Kosei No Kamae

h) Hicho No Kamae

i) Hoko No Kamae

j) Doko No Kamae

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j) Doko No Kamae

k) Ihen No Kamae

l) Fudoza No Kamae

4) SANSHIN NO KATA

a) Chi No Kata (EARTH)

b) Sui No Kata (WATER)

c) Ka No Kata (FIRE)

d) Fu No Kata (WIND)

e) Ku No Kata (VOID)

5) KIHON HAPPO GATA - Eight Fundamental Forms

a) Koshi Sanpo Methods

i) Ichimonji No Kamae

ii) Hicho No Kamae

iii) Jumonji No Kamae

b) Torite Goho Methods

i) Omote Gyaku

ii) Oni-kudaki or Omote Gyaku Ken Sabaki Gata (against a punch)

iii) Ura Kote Gyaku

iv) Musha Dori - Ude Jime Ashi Ori Gata

v) Ganseki Nage

6) DAKENTAIJUTSU - Techniques of Striking

a) Hokenn Juroppo - Sixteen Secret Fists

i) Kikaku-Ken -- Demon Horns Fist (striking with the head)

ii) Shuki-Ken -- Hand Start Fist (striking with the elbow)

iii) Fudo-Ken -- Unmoving Fist (clenched fist/immovable fist)

iv) Kiten-Ken also called Shuto -- Turn-Causing Fist (half open sword hand, chop)

v) Shishin-Ken -- Finger Needle Fist (use the little finger)

vi) Shitan-Ken -- Finger End Fist (Sanshitan - uses three fingers primarily)

vii) Shako-Ken -- Mantis Crab Fist (thrust with fingers/palm)

viii) Shito-ken -- Finger Sword Fist (striking with the thumb)

ix) Shikan-ken -- Finger Ring Fist (hit using extended knuckles)

x) Koppo-ken -- Bone Method Fist (use of extended thumb knuckle

xi) Happa-ken -- Eight Leaf Fist (palms of both hands)

xii) Sokuyaku-ken -- Foot Dance Fist (heel/sole kick)

xiii) Sokki-ken -- Foot Start Fist (striking with the knee)

xiv) Sokugyaku -- Ken Foot Reverse Fist (striking with extended toes)

xv) Tai-ken -- Body Fist (striking/crushing with the body)

xvi) Ki-ken -- Spirit Fist (striking from afar with mind/spirit/intention)

7) HAJUTSU KUHO (Breaking Out Art Nine Methods)

a) Tehodoki

b) Taihodoki

c) Oyagoroshi

d) Kogoroshi

e) Koshi-kudaki

f) Happo-geri

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f) Happo-geri

g) Keri-kudaki

h) Ken-kudaki

i) Secret

8) GYAKU WAZA - Reversal Techniques

a) Takeori - (outside/inside)

b) Omote-gyaku (outside reversal)

c) Ura-gyaku (inside reversal)

d) Hon-gyaku (base reversal)

e) Omote Oni-kudaki (outside demon crusher)

f) Ura Oni-kudaki (inside demon crusher)

g) Musha-dori (warrior take)

h) Muso-dori (warrior pair take)

i) Oogyaku (great reversal)

9) SHIME WAZA GO-KATA - Five Strangulation Techniques

a) Hon-jime (base strangle)

b) Gyaku-jime (reverse strangle)

c) Itami-jime (pain strangle)

d) Sankaku-jime (triangular strangle)

e) Do-jime (torso strangle)

10) NAGE WAZA - Throwing forms

a) Ganseki nage (rock throw)

i) Ganseki-otoshi (rock drop)

ii) Ganseki-oshi (rock press)

iii) Ganseki-ori (rock break)

b) Hari goshi (sweeping hip throw)

c) Gyaku Nage (reversal throw)

d) Taki-Otoshi (cataract drop) waterfall straight down

i) Seoi-nage (back throw)

ii) Koshi-nage (hip throw)

e) Oosoto nage (great outside hook throw)

f) Uchi-Mata Uchi-Gake (inner thigh inside hook throw)

g) Hane-Koshi Nage (snapping hips throw)

h) Itami-Nage (pain throw)

Shodan Ho throws

i) Ryusui-Nage (flowing water movement)

i) Tomoe-nage (whirl throw)

ii) Tachi-nagare (standing flow)

iii) Yoko-nagare (sideways flowing)

iv) Temakura (hand pillow)

v) Kuruma-nage (wheel throw)

11) WEAPONS - Basic usage & disarm (we actually have a technique curriculum including actual kata, postures, strikes etc for each weapon, unlike other 'freestyle' arts we don't 'make up' or get you to 'invent' your own weapons methods!)

Both Kotsu (essence/feeling) and Kihon Jutsu (fundamental methods) is taught for all weapons up to Black Belt.

Note: Kamae = Postures, Daken = strikes/targets, Sanshin = 5 elements kata, Uke = receiving/blocks, Gata or Waza = kata with a partner (Renshu), Nage = throws, Kiri = cuts, Kotsu = essence/feeling.

Shoden (Basic belts - 3 Yellows)

1. Hanbo - 3 ft wooden staff (9 Kamae, 5 Daken, 5 Sanshin, 1 Uke, 1 Gata)

2. Tanbo - 1 - 1.5 ft (approx) baton (2 Kamae, 5 Daken, 3 Gata)

3. Rokushakubo - 6 ft wooden staff (10 Kamae, 2 Uke, 5 Sanshin, Bofuri gata, 1 Gata)

Chuden (Intermediate belts - 3 Greens)

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Chuden (Intermediate belts - 3 Greens)

4. Kusari Fundo - rope/weighted chain (2 Kamae, 5 Daken, 1 Uke, 1 Gata, 1 Nage)

5. Shuriken - throwing blades (Mihon, Atsukau) a. Senban -flat blades (5 Kiri, Nageru, Kurinuku)

b. Bo - long pointed spikes (5 Kiri, Nageru, Kurinuku)

6. Shuko - hand claws (9 Kamae, 4 Uke, 5 Sanshin, Nage)

Okuden (Advanced Belts - 3 Browns)

7. Kyoketsu Shoge - ring, chord, dagger

8. Metsubushi- blinding substances

9. Tanto - dagger/knife

10. Katana kamae - Sword postures bokken (wood)

11. Iaijutsu & Shinobi Ken Iaijutsu - Samurai & Ninja sword draws (blunt metal)

12. Tameshigiri - sword cutting (live blade)

Then after Black Belt the following are studied thr oughout the Dan belt levels . . .

13. Hanbo - 3 ft wooden staff (8 Kihon, 4 Reiho, 16 Gata)

14. Tessen - Fan (3 Gata - Kocho, Shuko Kudaki, Kasumi Jime)

15. Rokushakubo - 6 ft wooden staff (6 Kihon, 9 Shoden Gata, 9 Chuden Gata, 9 Okuden Gata, 25 Keiko Sabaki Gata, 2 Nuke)

16. Kenjutsu - Sword fencing (padded)

17. Kodachi - Short sword (2 Kamae, 3 Gata)

18. Yari - spear or Sojutsu (2 Rei, 6 Kihon Kamae, 2 Keiko Kata, 9 Kaisetsu Gata, 9 Kasumi Gata, 10 Hencho Gata)

19. Naginata - halberd (7 Kamae, 4 Kihon Kamae, 9 Kihon Waza, 3 Kihon Kiri)

20. Bisento - Broad blade (3 Kamae, 9 Gata)

21. Jojutsu - 4.5 - 5" staff (6 (Kamae, 8 Gata)

22. Jutte - like a Sai (1 prong) (5 Kamae, 4 gata - Kiri no Hitoha, Rakka, Gorin Kudaki, Mizu Tori)

23. Kusari Gama - Sickle and chain (5 Kamae, 10 Gata)

24. Kyujutsu - Archery (samurai style)

25. Teppo Yumi - crossbow (Makiwara)

26. Firearms - (disarm and use)

27. Han Yumijutsu - Archery 'half bow' (ninja style)

Sorry Nunchaku and Sai are not ninja weapons in spi te of what you see in the cartoons or movies!

Gyokko Ryu Koshijutsu - completed for Second Dan Bl ack BeltThe Jewelled (or pearl) Tiger School of "bone finger art"

Gyokko ryu is roughly divided into three sections: unarmed vs unarmed, unarmed vs knife, unarmed vs sword.The basic movements are that of a spinning top. If a lock is placed on a joint, the joint is held still by the body, while the feet move one's body around the joint.Because footwork takes time, nerve strikes are applied before and during the motion.The movement in Gyokko ryu is also around an opponent's fixed point of balance.Muto Waza are unarmed against either sword or spear and are the most advanced and difficult techniques of the Ryu.Other specialties of this school are Koshi jutsu (attack on muscle, pressure point and nerve points), Shito jutsu (use of thumb and other fingers), Ken jutsu(sword), Ko Dachi (short sword), So jutsu or Yari (spear), and Bo jutsu (various sticks).

Note: Waza, Gata and Kata all refer to technique as in a series of moves to deal with a given situatio n, Gata & Waza are performed with a partner, Kata is like a Karate Kata or Tae kwon do form done on ones own

Kihon Happo GataKoshi Sanpo - 3 WazaTorite Kihon Goho Gata - 5 Waza

Shizen No Kata - 5 Waza

Taihen Jutsu/Koshi JutsuMuto Dori Gata - 3 WazaJoryaku - 12 WazaChuryaku - 8 WazaGeryaku - 8 Waza

Weapons - KUKISHINDEN RYU Hanbo & Tanbo Jutsu (half staff & hand staff/baton methods)Kamae - 9 WazaKihon Taihenjutsu - 8 WazaKen tsuki - 11 WazaAshi tsuki - 5 WazaTe dori - 15 WazaSode dori - 12 Waza

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Sode dori - 12 WazaTai hodoki - 4 Waza

Plus KUKISHINDEN RYU Kodachi (short sword) - 3 Gata

Shinden Fudo Ryu Dakentaijutsu - completed for Thir d Dan Black BeltThe Immovable Heart School of "hard weapon body art"

One of the secret attributes of Shinden Fudo ryu is the "Principle of nature". The ryu originated by Genpachiro Temeyoshi in the mid 12th century. It is tracedback to Kosshijutsu which was introduced by Izumo Kanja Yoshitero. Kuki Takei from the Kuki family of Kukishin ryu was also from the Shinden Fudo ryu.Takenaka Tetsunoke, senior student of Jigoro Kano (the founder of Judo) was at one time a student at the Shinden Fudo ryu Dojo. Kuden says that Yari wastaught to Izumo (the founder) by Tengu (demons) and these techniques still remain a secret today. The school uses several different types of Yari (spear), Ono(war axes), O-tsuchi (war hammers) and Naginata (halberd). Hojojutsu (the art of tying someone with a rope) is used along side the Taijutsu, to help restrainthe opponent. The school is specialized on Jujutsu and Iainuki (fast sword drawing). The Taijutsu of this school bases on Jutai jutsu (levers, controls and throws)and on Daken Taijutsu (punching techniques).

Daken Taijutsu (striking body methods)Ten no Maki - 8 WazaChi no Maki - 8 WazaShizen Shikoku no Kata - 12 Waza

Jutaijutsu (supple body methods)Kamae (5 postures)Shoden Gata/Juroku Gata - 16 WazaChuden - 11 WazaOkuden - 8 Waza

Weapons - KUKISHINDEN RYU Bo Jutsu (staff methods) & Tessen (War fan)Rokushaku Bo Kihon Gata - 6 Waza (6 foot staff basics)Keiko Sabaki Gata - 25 WazaShoden Gata - 8 WazaChuden Gata - 11 WazaOkuden Gata - 6 Waza

Tessen - 3 Gata

Takagi Yoshin ryu Jutaijutsu - completed for Fourth Dan Black BeltThe High Tree and Awakened Heart School

This school was organized by Takagi Oriemon Shigenobu in the beginning of 1600. He learned this art from a monk named Unryu, who was a master of AmatsuTatara Rinpo Hiden ryu. Oriemon added to his master's teachings some techniques of Jujutsu from Takanchi ryu and he thereby created a ‘perfect’ combatsystem. Along with Jujutsu, this school also uses Dakentai jutsu (punching techniques), which are applied without any strength. Techniques are fast and directedto short combat distance, and they are based on such methods that they do not allow the opponent to escape with rolls. Weapons used in this school are Bo(stick), Yari (spear), Kodachi (short sword), Shuriken (throwing blades), and Tanto (knife).

JutaijutsuShoden no Kata - 13 WazaChuden no Sabakigata - 10 WazaChuden no Tai no Gata - 15 WazaOkuden no Gata - 15 WazaEri Shimegata - 8 WazaMoguri - 11 WazaDaiso Sabakigata - 14 WazaMuto Dori - 7 Waza

Weapons - KUKISHINDEN RYU So Jutsu (spear methods) & Naginata Jutsu (Halberd)Sojutsu - YariKai Setsu Gata - 9 WazaGokai Gata - 9 WazaMenkyo Kaiden Hencho Gata - 10 Waza

Naginata JutsuKamae - 7Kihon Kamae - 4Kihon Waza - 9Kihon Kiri - 3

'Technique for following belts available upon succe ssful Sakki/godan test currently only performed in Japan'

Koto Ryu Koppojutsu - completed for Fifth Dan Black BeltThe Tiger Knocking Down School of Bone Structure Art

Sakagami Taro Kunishige was considered as the first Soke in Koto Ryu, but Bando Kotaro Minamoto Masahide, the one that was to be the 2nd Soke died inbattle 1542. Instead the Ryu went to Sougyoku Kan Ritsushi who also was the Soke of Gyokko Ryu. There after the Koto Ryu was following the same familyline as Gyokko Ryu. The difference as apposed to Gyokko Ryu was that Koto Ryu was only taught to the person that would become the next Soke. Koppojutsumeans to destroy the bone structure on the attacker. What specializes the Koto Ryu techniques is that distance is created by moving along with the attack, thenmoving forward with a strike and then move quickly out to a safe distance again. This is done to come in with a strike at exactly 90 degrees against the bone

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moving forward with a strike and then move quickly out to a safe distance again. This is done to come in with a strike at exactly 90 degrees against the bonestructure of the attacker to do the most damage. To do this demands good timing and rhythm in the defensive attack, often done with Yoko Aruki (moving withthe legs crossing each other). Another important part of the footwork is to hit the attackers toki (the top of the foot), by kicking or stepping on it to control hisbalance. It should also be noted that the starting distance should be really big from the start, the attacker must take one big step or several steps to reach thedefender. This states clearly that Koto Ryu was developed for the battlefield or out doors in general, and not inside a house or narrowed places. The Koto Ryustylist should be looking right between the attackers eyebrows, so that the attacker cannot read the intentions through his eyes. The attacker will also believethat he has eye contact, which will be confusing for him. Other typical methods of Koto Ryu are the use of Metsubushi, different ways of blinding the attacker orattacking the eyes directly. Metsubushi could be powder thrown at the attackers eyes, but also reflections at the eyes from the sword or other metal blades.For example when it rains the Koto Ryu stylist will stand in Mangetsu No Kamae (similar to Hoko No Kamae with the blade in the left hand) and collect water inthe hi (blood groove) of the blade and then throw the water at the enemies eyes before the sword slashes down. Because of the hard character of the KotoRyu techniques it demands hard discipline training to harden the body. Takamatsu Toshitsugu started his training in Koto Ryu when he was nine years old, andwas considered a Koto Ryu master when he was 13 years old. In his self biography he has written that he got hard fingers and toes by hitting stone and graveluntil the blood came through the finger and toenails. Shako Ken (claw hand) is one of the strikes that is used in Koto Ryu. There are story's about TakamatsuSensei in the 1960's when he convinced Koizume Shizuo, a journalist from the Tokyo Sport Newspaper, by literally drilling five holes through the bark of a treewith his Shako Ken finger strike (‘Claw’ hand). Koto Ryu also has an unusual way of using the katana. Koto Ryu is one of the very few Ryu that sometimeschanges the grip of the sword by holding it with the left hand near the tsuka. This gives multiple ways of holding the sword with crossed arms that would totallyconfuse the attacker, and sometimes convince him that the stylist was an amateur and an easy opponent.

TaijutsuKurai Dori - 5 kamaeShoden no Kata - 18 WazaChuden no Kata - 12 WazaOkuden no Kata - 12 WazaHekito - secret teachings

JojutsuKamae - 6Gata - 8

JutteKamae - 5Gata - 4

Kukishinden Ryu Happo Hikenjutsu - completed for Si xth Dan Black BeltThe Nine Demon School of "eight secret weapons arts"

This school is believed to have roots in China and is also said to be founded in the 12th century. Its founder is Izumo Koshiro Terunobu, who learned from IzumoKanja Yoshiteru, who is written as the first Soke. The word Kuki in the name of the school was obtained after the event, when the master of the school savedthe tsar Go-Daigo, who told him, that he was fighting like Kuki - nine demons. Kukishinden ryu warriors used to wear Yoroi battle armour, therefore strong anddirect attacks in certain unarmed points are used. This school also uses Bo Ryaku (special kind of strategy), Sui Ren and Ka Ren (use of water and fire),Onshin jutsu (disguise) and weapons as Hanbo (90 cm stick), Rokushaku Bo (180 cm stick), Kodachi, Shoto, Katana, Dai katana (swords), Kaginawa (ropewith a hook), Kusari Gama (sickle with chain), Bisento (heavy weapon similar to helbard) and Daisharin (axle with two wheels). It is also written, thatKukishinden warriors used mast tops for fighting. This system was used as a naval art, and consequently the movements are designed to be used on a shipthat is slippery and rocking.

Taijutsu/kenpo - unarmed combatHichojutsu - leaping techniquesNawajutsu - throwing techniquesKoppojutsu - bone braking techniquesJutaijutsu - grappling/locksBukijutsu - weapons (as mentioned above)Yoroi jutsu - armour techniquesBajutsu - horsemanshipSuijutsu - water techniquesKajutsu - fire techniquesGunryaku Heiho - battle strategiesTenmon - weather studiesChimon - geography studiesOnshinjutsu - art of invisibility

Bisento - Broad bladeKamae - 3Gata - 9

Kusari GamaKamae - 5Gata - 10

Kyujutsu - Archery (samurai style)

Plus familiarization with other Kikishinden weapons (as listed above)

Gikan ryu Koppojutsu - completed for Seventh Dan Bl ack BeltThe Truth, Loyalty, and Justice School of Bone Structure Art

The Gikan school is almost unknown, as it was never publicly taught. The founder of this martial art system was Uryu Hangan Gikanbo, who lived in Eriokuperiod. He learned his skills from the master named Akimoto Kanai Moriyoshi. Gikanbo was a Koppojutsu (bone breaking), Hichojutsu (jumping) and SenbanNage (blade throwing) specialist. Those are also known characteristics of Gikan ryu. The school is supposed to consist of five traditional levels, which are:Shoden Gata, Chuden Gata, Okuden Gata, Kaiden Gata and Menkyo Kaiden.

TaijutsuShoden Gata

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Shoden GataChuden GataOkuden GataKaiden GataMenkyo Gata

Teppo Yumi - crossbow (Makiwara)

Firearms - (disarm and use)

Togakure Ryu Ninpo - completed over Eighth to Tenth Dan Black BeltThe Hidden Door School

Togakure Ryu Ninpo includes various punching, throwing and levering techniques. It is known by low and wide stances and also by very strong punches, whichare mostly directed towards opponent's eyes, ears and diaphragms. Along with Taijutsu, this school includes the art of Onshin jutsu (invisibility).

Weapons:

Ken jutsu (sword - ninja sword)So jutsu (spear)Naginata jutsu (helberd)Bo jutsu (sticks)Jutte jutsu (multiple bladed dagger)Tessen jutsu (fan)Ka jutsu (fire)Sui jutsu (water)and three school secrets, named Sanpo Hiden, which are Shuko (hand claws), Senban Shuriken (throwing daggers), and Shinodake (bamboo tube for breathingunder water).

Taijutsu technique include:

Santo ton ko Migikataude tonso gata Hidarikataude tonso gata Migitekubisuzi tonso gata Atekomi tonso gata Koteuchi tonso gata Migiuchi tonso gata Sayukumogakure no kata Metsubushi (blinding technique)

Mukoton no jutsu

Taijutsu ukemi Gata Kaeshi Tobi Ken Nagare Ichi no Kamae Itto Dori Yoko Geri Itto Giri Shuko Shinobi Gaeshi Gata Shige Gaeshi Shige Dori Sora Tobi Yoko Nagare Ushiro Nagare Sakki JutsuHiden Gata Chugaeri Yokogaeri Tobichigai Itto nage Teppan nage Kirikaeshi Sutemi

Han Yumijutsu - Archery 'half bow' (ninja style)

Gyokushin ryu Ninpo - completed over Eighth to Tent h Dan Black BeltThe Jewelled (or pearl) Heart School

Gyokushin Ryu Ninpo was founded in the mid 1500 by Sasaki Goeman Teruyoshi. This school is partially directed towards Cho Ho (spying). The headcharacteristics of this school are said to be Sutemi Nage (sacrificing throwing). This school preferred spying rather then combat, but it is known that manyforms of Nage Waza (throws) were used.

Kumogakure Ryu Ninpo - completed over Eighth to Ten th Dan Black BeltThe Hiding in the Clouds School

Kumogakure Ryu Ninpo was founded in the 16th century by Heinaisaemon Ienaga Iga, who was said to have learned his arts from Sarutobi Sasuke.

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Kumogakure Ryu Ninpo was founded in the 16th century by Heinaisaemon Ienaga Iga, who was said to have learned his arts from Sarutobi Sasuke.The taijutsu of this school is very similar to the taijutsu of Togakure ryu. The main differences are, that in Kumogakure ryu jumps as well as multiple blocks areused. The speciality of this school was Kamayari (sickle spear), which was also used on ships. The special weapon, used by warriors of this school was alsoIppon Sugi Noburi, which was made of a 25cm long metal tube with three spikes, and through which a long chain with hooks at its ends was laid. This weaponwas considered for combat as well as for climbing.

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