1699

TABLE OF AUTHORITIES

CASES

855 Inv. Co. v. Comm’r 1351

a

A Book Named “John Cleland’s Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure” v. Attorney Gen. of Mass. 903

A&M Records, Inc. v. Napster, Inc. 1583, 1619, 1620

AB Recur Finans v. Andersson 115, 174Abercrombie v. Andrew College 366Abood v. Detroit Bd. of Educ. 893Abrahams v. Comm’r 1347Abrams v. Sotheby Parke Bernet, Inc. 312, 364Accidia Found. v. Simon C. Dickinson,

Ltd. 140, 177Ackerman v. Landes 47Adam A. Weschler & Son, Inc. v. Klank 368Adler v. Taylor 299Agence France Presse v. Morel 1566, 1567,

1572, 1614, 1615, 1616, 1619Ahmanson Found. v. United States 1351, 1357AIDS Action Committee of Massachusetts,

Inc. v. Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) 871, 905

Aimster Copyright Litig., In re 1620, 1621AIOC Corp., In re 1629Air Line Pilots Ass’n Int’l v. Dep’t of

Aviation 817, 895Air Traffic Conference v. Downtown Travel

Ctr., Inc. 364A.J. Canfield Co. v. Vess Beverages, Inc. 900Albert v. Apex Fitness, Inc. 856, 901Albert Victor Mills v. Comm’r 1347Alexander Weintrob v. Comm’r 1347Alfred Bell & Co. v. Catalda Fine Arts,

Inc. 916, 1034

Alger v. Abele Tractor & Equip. Co. 171Allen v. Comm’r 1202, 1203Allison v. Vintage Sports Plaques 1625Allsop v. Ernst 180Alperin v. Vatican Bank 768, 776ALS Scan v. Digital Serv. Consultants, Inc. 1628ALS Scan, Inc. v. Remarq Cmtys., Inc. 1620Alsdorf v. Bennigson 750, 773Altbach v. Kulon 883, 907Altmann v. Republic of Austria 775Alva Studios, Inc. v. Winninger 918, 1034Amador v. McDonald’s Corp. 1023, 1052Am. Bookseller Found. for Free Expression v.

Coakley 1626Am. Bookseller Found. for Free Expression v.

Dean 1626Am. Civil Liberties Union v. Ashcroft 1625Am. Civil Liberties Union v. Johnson 1626Am. Civil Liberties Union v. Reno 1613, 1625Am. Freedom Def. Initiative v. Suburban

Mobility Authority for Regional Transportation (SMART) 798, 892

Am. Libraries Ass’n v. Pataki 1626Am. Online, Inc. v. Huang 1628Am. Tobacco Co. v. Werckmeister 925, 1035Amplex Mfg. Co. v. ABC Plastic Fabricators,

Inc. 1037Amsinck v. Columbia Pictures Industries 934,

1583Amsterdam v. Daniel Goldreyer, Ltd. 566, 568Amsterdam v. Goldreyer 520, 532Andre Emmerich Gallery, Inc. v. Frost 109, 172Andrew Grispo Gallery, Inc. v. Maroney 174Angell v. Comm’r 1344Anheuser-Busch, Inc. v. Balducci Publ’ns 844,

899Anselmo v. Comm’r 1244, 1345, 1346Antonides v. Comm’r 1202

1700 a r t l aw

Apple v. Comm’r 1202Application to Quash Grand Jury Subpoena

Duces Tecum Served on the Museum of Modern Art, In re 772

Arbini v. Comm’r 1344, 1345Arista Records LLC v. Lime Group

LLC 1583, 1621Arista Records, Inc. v. Mp3Board, Inc. 1620,

1621Ark. Educ. Television Comm’n v. Forbes 896Armento v. Laser Image, Inc. 953, 1040Arnold Herstand & Co. v. Gallery: Gertrude

Stein, Inc. 136, 137, 176, 301Arnstein v. Porter 994, 1048, 1049Arteurial, S.A. v. Lowenthal 568Arthur v. ABC 1033Arthur v. Louis Vuitton N. Am., Inc. 448Arthur v. Museum of Contemporary Art 448Arthur A. Kaplan Co. v. Panaria Int’l Inc. 1035Aryeh v. Christie’s Int’l 301, 347, 348, 368Asahi Metal Indus. Co. v. Superior Court of

Cal. 1628Ascentive, LLC v. Opinion Corp. 1589, 1623Ashcroft v. ACLU II 1599, 1600, 1602Ashcroft v. Am. Civil Liberties Union 1625,

1626Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition 1604, 1627Ashton-Tate Corp. v. Ross 1039Associated Obstetricians & Gynecologists

v. Comm’r 1207Atari, Inc. v. N. Am. Philips Consumer Elec.

Corp. 1049Atkins v. Fischer 1038Atl. Computer Sys., Inc., In re 174Atl. Recording Corp. v. Project Playlist,

Inc. 1624Attia v. Soc’y of the N.Y. Hosp. 1028, 1053Auction Houses Antitrust Litig., In re 370Augustus v. Comm’r 1341, 1360Aurnou v. Craig 40Austin v. Mich. Chamber of Commerce 895Autocephalous Greek-Orthodox Church of

Cyprus v. Goldberg & Feldman Fine Arts, Inc. 175, 256, 296, 624, 657

Autoskill, Inc. v. Nat’l Educ. Support Sys., Inc. 1049

AXA Art Ins. Co. v. Art Courier 177Aymes v. Bonelli 953, 1040

b

Baby Moose Drawings, Inc. v. Valentine 1138, 1143

Baird Estate v. Comm’r 1351, 1359

Baisch v. State of New York 898Bakalar v. Vavra 276, 300Baker v. City of New York 806, 893Ballard v. Comm’r 1204Bally Total Fitness Holding Corp. v. Faber

1588, 1622Balog v. Ctr. Art Gallery-Haw., Inc. 147, 148,

178, 292, 293, 302, 446Bank of N.Y. v. Margiotta 173Baraban v. Time Warner, Inc. 1006, 1050Barcus v. Comm’r 1178, 1203, 1345Barnes v. Glen Theatre, Inc. 802, 893Barnes Found., In re 1516, 1517Barnett v. Strom 857, 901Barr v. Comm’r 1203Barris v. Hamilton 1043Basmajian v. Christie, Manson & Woods Int’l,

Inc . 336, 367Bassett v. Spofford 174Bauer v. O’Donnell 1143Beacon Looms, Inc. v. S. Lichtenberg &

Co. 1041Beal v. Paramount Pictures Corp. 1049Beaudin v. Ben & Jerry’s Homemade,

Inc. 1033Beehive Kitchenware v. R.S.V.P. Int’l,

Inc. 1045Bella Lewitzky Dance Found. v. Frohnmayer

875, 905Benjamin v. First Citizens Bank & Trust

Co. 365Bennigson v. Alsdorf 773Bennis v. Michigan 641, 659Bentley v. Comm’r 1202Berg v. Hogan 370Berrios Nogueras v. Home Depot 1093, 1120Berry v. Taylor Gifts 922Bery v. City of New York 804, 873 ,893, 905Beverley v. Choices Women’s Med. Ctr.,

Inc. 878, 906Biagiotti v. Comm’r 1344, 1345, 1346Bill Graham Archives v. Dorling Kindersley

Ltd. 1008, 1051Binns v. Vitagraph Co. 906, 907Bischoff v. Thomasson 180Black v. Google Inc. 1625Black Press, Inc. v. Pub. Bldg. Comm’n 925, 1035Blake v. Comm’r 1301, 1354Blanch v. Koons 1006, 1050Bleistein v. Donaldson Lithographing

Co. 1034, 1049Blue Ribbon Pet Prods., Inc. v. Rolf C. Hagen

Corp. 1052Blumstein v. Sports Immortals, Inc. 567Bd. of Education v. Pico 463, 467, 859, 902

Table of Authorities 1701

Bd. of Mgrs. of Soho Int’l Arts Condo. v. City of New York 1109, 1122

Bond v. Comm’r 1343Bonnichsen v. United States 1486, 1515Boos v. Berry 898Botello v. Shell Oil Co. 1087, 1119Boule v. Hutton 504, 564Bourne v. Walt Disney Co. 1038Bouverat v. Park W. Gallery, Inc. 438, 447Brackett v. Hilton Hotels Corp. 447Bradburn v. N. Cent. Regional Library

Dist. 1609Brady v. Lynes 111, 172, 525, 567Branch v. Ogilvy & Mather, Inc. 913, 1033Brandir Int’l, Inc. v. Cascade Pac. Lumber

Co. 977, 1045Breckinridge County v. Gannaway 1517Bretford Mfg. v. Smith Sys. Mfg.

Corp. 1119Bridgeman Art Library, Ltd. v. Corel Corp.

920, 1035, 1617Briggs v. Comm’r 1351Bright v. United States 1456Britton v. Ferrin 46Brooklyn Inst. of Arts & Scis. v. City of

New York 821, 896Broughel v. Battery Conservancy 1035,

1121Brown v. Cosby 1040Brown v. Garey 46Brown v. Kelly Broad. Co. 565Brown v. Louisiana 892, 897Brown v. McCormick 946, 997, 1039,

1049Brown v. Mitchell-Innes & Nash, Inc. 124,

175Browning v. Comm’r 1207Bruce Lee Enters., LLC v. A.V.E.L.A.,

Inc. 857, 901Budget Termite & Pest Control, Inc. v. Bousquet

832, 897Burck v. Mars, Inc. 884, 901, 907Burger King Corp. v. Rudzewicz 1628Burleson v. Comm’r 1203Burrow-Giles Lithographic Co. v. Sarony

1033, 1035Burton v. New York 897

c

Cady v. Pitts 171Caiazzo v. Am. Royal Arts Corp. 1628Calder v. Comm’r 1345, 1455Cal. Fed. Life Ins. Co. v. Comm’r 1205

Cal. Software, Inc. v. Reliability Research, Inc. 1629

Callahan v. Comm’r 1204Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music, Inc. 901,

1000, 1004, 1050, 1622Cantor v. Anderson 118, 121, 174Cantor v. NYP Holdings, Inc. 920, 1035Capitol Records, Inc. v. MP3tunes, LLC 1620Capodice v. Comm’r 1202Carafano v. Metrosplash.com 1595, 1624,

1625Cardtoons, L.C. v. Major League Baseball

Players Ass’n 889, 908, 1050Carefirst of Md., Inc. v. Carefirst Pregnancy

Ctrs., Inc. 1628Carey v. Brown 892Cariou v. Prince 1013, 1051Carol Barnhart, Inc. v. Econ. Cover

Corp. 976, 1045Carter v. Helmsley-Spear, Inc. 954, 1040,

1100, 1121Cartier Int’l AG v. Daniel Markus, Inc. 901Cartoon Network LP, LLLP v. CSC Holdings,

Inc. 1579, 1580Cashatt v. Florida 1626Cassirer v. Kingdom of Spain 764, 775Castle Rock Entm’t v. Carol Publ’g

Group 1048Ctr. Art Galleries-Haw, Inc. v. United

States 422, 445Cernuda v. Heavey 804, 893Chabad v. Russian Fed’n 765, 775Chambers v. Time Warner 901Chapadeau v. Utica Observer-Dispatch 566Chapman v. Cole 176Charash v. Oberlin Coll. 257, 297Charles Atlas Ltd. v. DC Comics, Inc. 1623Chase v. Stendhal 48Chase v. Town of Ocean City 811, 894Cheffins v. Stewart 1119Chi. Acorn v. Metro. Pier & Exposition

Auth. 905Chi. Lawyers’ Comm. for Civ. Rights Under

the Law, Inc. v. Craigslist, Inc. 1624Chi. Ry. Equip. Co. v. Blair 1343Chicago Title Ins. Co. v. Ellis 299Chihuly, Inc. v. Kaindl 850, 900Childress v. Taylor 1039Chou v. Comm’r 1346Chowaiki v. Steinhardt 172, 364Christ’s Bride Ministries, Inc. v. Southeastern

Pa. Transp. Auth. 816, 895Christensen v. Comm’r 1202Christensen v. Park City Mun. Corp. 809,

894

1702 a r t l aw

Christianson v. Henry Holt & Co. 890, 908Christie Manson & Woods Int’l, Inc. v. Brown

353, 369Christie’s v. Dominica Holding Corp. 344, 367Christie’s v. SWCA, Inc. 338, 367Christie’s, Inc. v. Croce 523, 567Christie’s, Inc. v. Davis 320, 365Christie’s, Inc. v. Sherlock 354, 369Chronicle Publ’g Co. & Subsidiaries v.

Comm’r 1347Churchman v. Comm’r 1201, 1202Ciner Manufacturing Co. v. Plastic Craft

Novelty Company 998, 1049CineTel Films, Inc. v. Does 1–1,052 1624Cinevision Corp. v. Burbank 897City of Cincinnati v. Contemporary Arts

Ctr. 866, 903City of Erie v. Pap’s A.M. 803, 893Civil Liberties Union v. Reno 1625Clark v. Cmty. for Creative Non-Violence

467, 893Classic Media, Inc. v. Mewborn 1043Claudio v. United States Gen. Servs. Admin.

793, 892, 905Clay v. Sotheby’s 314, 364Clevenger v. Baker Voorhis & Co. 1077, 1117Cliff Notes, Inc. v. Bantam Doubleday Dell

Publ’g Group, Inc. 900Cline v. 1-888-PLUMBING Group, Inc. 1622Clinger v. Comm’r 1207Clogston v. Am. Acad. of Orthopedic

Surgeons 945, 1039Close v. Lederle 872, 904, 889Close-Barzin v. Christie’s 300Cmty. for Creative Non-Violence (CCNV) v.

Reid 451, 466, 951, 953, 1039, 1040Coe v. Town of Blooming Grove 798, 892Cohan v. Comm’r 1201Cohen v. California 873, 902, 905Cohen v. Herbal Concepts, Inc. 879, 906Cohen v. Mazoh 540, 568Cohen v. United States 1617Colburn v. Washington State Art Ass’n 1493,

1517Cole v. Weber 169Coleman v. Comm’r 1205, 1349Collins v. Doe 1620Columbia Pictures Indus., Inc. v. Fung 1583,

1619, 1621Comcast of Illinois X, LLC v. Hightech Elecs.,

Inc. 1618, 1622Comedy III Prods., Inc. v. Gary Saderup,

Inc. 889, 908Comite Pro-Celebracion v. Claypool 459,

460, 466, 819, 895

Comm’r v. Groetzinger 1170, 1201, 1444, 1461Comm’r v. Reece 1460Commonwealth v. Lorene 897Commonwealth v. Reading Pub. Museum &

Art Gallery 1517Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v.

Bricker 837, 898Communications Co. of Am., In re 174Compare Wood v. Boynton 176Complete Angler v. City of Clearwater,

Fla. 817, 895Concrete Mach. Co. v. Classic Lawn

Ornaments, Inc. 915, 1033, 1034Connell v. Comm’r 1352Conrad Janis v. Comm’r 1360Conway v. Larsen Jewelers, Inc. 176, 181Conwell v. Gray Loon Outdoor Mktg.

Grp. 1613Cook v. United States 1460Cooley v. Comm’r 1351Corbis Corp. v. Starr 1615Cordon Holding B.V. v. Nw. Publ’g

Corp. 988, 1037, 1047Cornelius v. NAACP Legal Defense & Educ.

Fund 892, 895, 896Cort v. Ash 774Cort v. St. Paul Fire & Marine Ins. Cos. 1111,

1122CoStar Group, Inc. v. LoopNet, Inc. 1619, 1620Costar Realty Info., Inc. v. Field 1613Coudert, In re 1456Coventry Ware, Inc. v. Reliance Picture Frame

Co. 1041Cowgill v. California 897Cox v. DeSoto Crude Oil Purchasing

Corp. 170Crabtree v. Elizabeth Arden Sales Corp. 47Craft v. Hodel 904, 905Cranston Print Works Co. v. J. Mason

Prods. 1048Crawford Tech. Servs. 176Crest Container Corp. v. R.H. Bishop Co. 169Crimi v. Rutgers Presbyterian Church 1076,

1117Cristallina S.A. v. Christie, Manson & Woods

Int’l, Inc. 325, 364, 365Crocker v. Crocker 174Crow v. Gullett 1515Cruz v. NYNEX Info. Resources 173Csaky v. Meyer 367Csepel v. Republic of Hungary 766, 776Cuban Museum of Arts & Culture, Inc.

v. Miami 820, 896Cultural Assets II, LLC v. Sotheby’s, Inc. 334,

366

Table of Authorities 1703

Cupler v. Comm’r 1345Custom Chrome, Inc. v. Ringer 1045Cyberspace Commc’ns, Inc. v. Engler 1626Cyprus v. Goldberg 627Czartoryski-Borbon v. Turcotte 298

d

Dailey v. Comm’r 1203Dan Schrock Photography v. Learning Curve

Int’l, Inc. 1034Daniel Goldreyer Ltd. v. Dow Jones &

Co. 510, 565, 566Daniel Goldreyer Ltd. v. Van de

Wetering 503, 564, 566Daniel I. Rhode v. Comm’r 1347Daniell v. Ford Motor Co. 170D’Arcangelo v. Comm’r 1234, 1343Dark Bay Int’l, Ltd. v. Acquavella Galleries,

Inc. 125, 175Dastar Corp. v. Twentieth Century Fox Film

Corp. 1077, 1117, 1123, 1616Data Gen. Corp. v. Grumman Sys. Support

Corp. 1042David N. Marine v. Comm’r 1459David Smith v. Comm’r 1359, 1360, 1455,

1460David Tunick, Inc. v. Kornfeld 169, 178, 169,

430, 446Davis v. Rowe 49Davis v. Salander O’Reilly Galleries LLC 48Davis v. The Gap, Inc. 1052Davison v. State 903Dawson v. G. Malina, Inc. 146, 147, 148, 178D.C. Harrington v. Comm’r 1204de Csepel v. Republic of Hungary 776De Gregorio v. CBS, Inc. 906De Remer v. Brown 369DeBalkany v. Christie Manson & Wood

Ltd. 368DeBitetto v. Alpha Books 947, 1039Deborah Joyce Windisch v. Comm’r 1204DeBruno v. Sotheby Parke Bernet, Inc. 366Dember v. Comm’r 1201Denny Mfg. Co. v. Drops & Props, Inc. 1574,

1617Denver Art Museum v. de Menil 1477, 1513Determination of Legal Fees Payable by the

Estate of Andy Warhol, In re 1419, 1456

Detroit Institute of Arts v. Ullin 756, 774Deukmejian v. Comm’r 1351, 1357Deutsch Gallery, Inc. v. Terry Dintenfass,

Inc. 302

DeWeerth v. Baldinger 259, 260, 261, 297, 654

Diane Cameron Hutton v. Comm’r 1462DiSanto v. Comm’r 1351, 1357Disney Enters., Inc. v. Hotfile Corp. 1615Ditunno v. Comm’r 1201Dixie Bonded Warehouse v. Allstate Fin.

Corp. 173Dr. R.C. Samanta Roy Inst. of Sci. & Tech., Inc.

v. Lee Enters., Inc. 49Doe One v. Oliver 1624Doe v. Am. Online 1624, 1630Doe v. Franco Prods. 1624Doe v. GTE Corp. 1624Dore v. Wormley 299Dorian M. Bennett v. Comm’r 1347, 1353Doss, Inc. & Yoon Young IM v. Christie’s

Inc. 280, 300Dows v. Nat’l Exch. Bank of Milwaukee 175Doxtator v. Comm’r 1202Dreicer v. Comm’r 1203, 1448Drummond v. Comm’r 1349Dryer v. Nat’l Football League 1625Dubin v. Comm’r 1345Dulman v. Martin Fein & Co. 363Dunbar v. Seger-Thomschutz 296, 751, 773Dunn v. Comm’r 1203Dwyer v. Comm’r 1202

e

E. Am. Trio Prods., Inc. v. Tang Elec. Corp. 1039, 1041

Earth Flag Ltd. v. Alamo Flag Co. 1035Eastman v. United States 1203Ecko Complex LLC v. Bloomberg 813, 894Ed Brawley, Inc. v. Gaffney 1038E-Data Corp. v. Micropatent Corp. 1607,

1628Eddington v. Dick 169Eden Toys, Inc. v. Florelee Undergarment

Co. 942, 1038Edge v. Comm’r 1202Edward B. Marks Music Corp. v. Wonnell 1039Edwards v. Horsemen’s Sales Co. 316, 364Effects Assocs. v. Cohen 1614Eldred v. Ashcroft 931, 1036, 1612Eldred v. Reno 1036Eliscu v. T.B. Harms Co. 1039Elkins v. Comm’r 1359Ellis v. Comm’r 1202Ellison v. Robertson 1618Elsmere Music, Inc. v. Nat’l Broad. Co. 1623Engdahl v. Comm’r 1202

1704 a r t l aw

Engel v. Comm’r 1252, 1345, 1346Englehard v. Duffy 178English v. BFC Partners 1121English v. BFC&R E. 11th St. LLC 1098, 1121Entm’t Software Assoc. v. Chicago Transit

Auth. 795, 892Epcon Group, Inc. v. Danburry Farms,

Inc. 930, 1036Erisoty v. Rizik 257, 297Erznoznik v. City of Jacksonville 871, 904Esquire v. Ringer 975, 1045E.S.T., Inc. v. Christie’s 561, 571Estate of Baldwin, In re 1456Estate of Bray v. Comm’r 1360Estate of Bullard v. Comm’r 1352Estate of Cairo, In re 1354, 1459Estate of Carson v. Comm’r 1359Estate of Darwin A. Miller v. Comm’r 1347Estate of David Smith v. Comm’r 1359, 1360,

1455, 1460Estate of Davis v. Trojer 947, 1039Estate of DeWitt v. Comm’r 1360Estate of Elizabeth Powers v. Comm’r 1203Estate of Ellmers, In re 1456Estate of Franz Kline, In re 48Estate of Graham v. Sotheby’s Inc. 367, 1135,

1137, 1139, 1143Estate of Jean-Michel Basquiat, In re 47Estate of Jenner v. Comm’r 1347, 1360, 1456Estate of Joseph Vatter v. Comm’r 1359Estate of Joslyn v. Comm’r 1359Estate of Love v. Comm’r 1347Estate of Ludwig Neugass v. Comm’r 1359Estate of Margaret D. Love v. Comm’r 1360Estate of Marguerite S. Millikin v.

Comm’r 1335, 1360Estate of Mark Rothko, In re 46, 47Estate of Nelson v. Rice 518, 566Estate of Park v. Comm’r 1359Estate of Querbach v. A&B Appraisal Serv. 566Estate of Robert C. Scull v. Comm’r 1283,

1347, 1351, 1359Estate of Robinson v. United States 1311, 1357Estate of Sara C. Cassidy v. Comm’r 1352,

1354Estate of Schwan v. Comm’r 1351, 1357Estate of Smith v. Comm’r 1347, 1417, 1455Estate of Strangi v. Comm’r 1359Estate of Streeter v. Comm’r 1360Estate of Swayne v. Comm’r 1359Estate of Therese Davis McCagg, In re 1519Estate of Vera Sheinman, In re 1456Estate of Vera T. Posen v. Comm’r 1360Estate of Wells v. Commissioner 1256, 1257,

1347

eToys v. etoy 1589Ets-Hokin v. Skyy Spirits, Inc. 917, 1034ETW Corp. v. Jireh Publ’g, Inc. 848, 900,

1625

f

Facebook, Inc. v. Banana Ads, LLC 1622Facenda v. N.F.L. Films, Inc. 850, 900Factors Etc., Inc. v. Pro Arts, Inc. 907Fair Housing Council of San Fernando Valley

v. Roommates.Com, LLC 1624Fairey v. Associated Press 1012Farber v. Comm’r 1345Farrier v. Comm’r 1458, 1460Fashion Boutique of Short Hills, Inc. v. Fendi

USA, Inc. 566Fastov v. Christie’s Int’l PLC 544, 569Faulkner v. Nat’l Geographic Soc’y 1570,

1571, 1615FCC v. Pacifica Found. 1625FDIC v. Roldan Fonseca 1514Feaster Trucking Serv., Inc. v. Parks-Davis

Auctioneers, Inc. 370Feber v. Comm’r 1345Federal Trade Commission v. Renaissance Fine

Arts, Ltd. 445Feigen & Co. v. Weil 131, 132, 134, 135, 176Feist Publ’ns, Inc. v. Rural Tel. Serv. Co. 997,

1033, 1034, 1049Feistman v. Comm’r 1185, 1203, 1204Feld v. Feld 297Ferguson v. United States 1360Ferrari v. Comm’r 1345, 1346Field v. Google Inc. 1622Figi Graphics, Inc. v. Dollar Gen.

Corp. 1628Finley v. Nat’l Endowment for the Arts 875,

876, 905Firestone & Parson, Inc. v. Union League of

Phila. 134, 135, 176, 290, 293, 301

Fisher v. Star Co. 1077, 1117Fisher v. United Feature Syndicate, Inc. 998,

1048, 1049Fisher v. U.S. 1359Fisk Univ., In re 1490, 1516Flack v. Friends of Queen Catherine, Inc. 936,

1020, 1037, 1052, 1107, 1122Flamenbaum, In re 271, 299Flamm v. Am. Ass’n of Univ. Women 565Flip Side, Inc. v. Chi. Tribune Co. 831, 897FMC Fin. Corp. v. Murphree 171Fogel v. Collins 813, 894

Table of Authorities 1705

Folio Impressions, Inc. v. Byer Cal. 1048, 1049

Fonar Corp. v. Domenick 1042Fonovisa, Inc. v. Cherry Auction, Inc. 1620Forbes Estate v. Comm’r 1351, 1359Ford v. Comm’r 1301, 1345, 1350, 1354Foxley v. Sotheby’s, Inc. 291, 301, 559,

571Fraley v. Facebook, Inc. 1625Frank Music Corp. v. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer,

Inc. 1052Franklin v. Comm’r 1206, 1345Franklin Mint Corp. v. Nat’l Wildlife Art

Exch., Inc. 915, 1033Franklin P. Perdue v. Comm’r 1346Fraserside IP L.L.C. v. Gamma Entm’t,

Inc. 1628Frates v. Comm’r 1344Frazier v. Comm’r 1202Fred Fisher Music Co. v. M. Witmark &

Sons 1043Frederick E. Hart v. Warner Bros., Inc. 1120Free Speech Coalition v. Reno 1627Freund v. Republic of France 767, 776Friedman, In re 47Friedman v. Guetta 1565, 1613Frigon v. Pac. Indem. Co. 141, 142, 177Fry’s Trust, In re 1456FTC v. Austin Galleries of Ill., Inc. 179, 301,

446FTC v. Fed. Sterling Galleries, Inc. 179, 300,

446FTC v. Hang-Ups Art Enters., Inc. 446FTC v. Leon Amiel Publishers, Inc. 446FTC v. Magui Publishers, Inc. 284, 300,

446FTC v. Renaissance Fine Arts 447Fuad S. Ashkar v. Comm’r 1346Fulater v. Palmer’s Granite Garage, Inc.

173Fullerton v. Comm’r 1349, 1460Furstenberg v. United States 1345Futuredontics, Inc. v. Applied Anagramics,

Inc. 1622

g

Gajewski v. Comm’r 1201Galerie Furstenberg v. Coffaro 434, 446Galerie Gmurzynska v. Hutton 513, 566Galiano v. Harrah’s Operating Co. 976,

1045Ganz v. Sotheby’s Fin. Servs., Inc. 158, 180Ganz Bros. Toys v. Midwest Imps. 1048

Gardini v. Museum of City of N.Y. 49, 1517Gardner v. Nike, Inc. 1038Garrett v. United States 1460Gaylord v. United States 1022, 1052GEC Indus., Inc., In re 174Gegenhuber v. Hystopolis Prods., Inc. 1089,

1119Gen. Stencils, Inc. v. Chiappa 297Gen. Utils. & Operating Co. v.

Helvering 1462Gentieu v. Muller & Co. 914, 1033Gentry v. eBay, Inc. 1624George O. Doherty v. Comm’r 1346Georgia O’Keeffe Found. (Museum) v. Fisk

Univ. 1516Georgia T. O’Keeffe v. Comm’r 1456Gerig v. Krause Publ’ns, Inc. 1024, 1052Gershwin Publ’g Corp. v. Columbia Artists

Mgmt., Inc. 1616, 1620Gertz v. Robert Welch, Inc. 565Gevstell v. Comm’r 1205Gibson Tex, Inc. v. Sears Roebuck & Co. 996,

1037, 1042, 1049Gifford M. Mast, Jr. v. Comm’r 1345Gilberts Estate, In re 1351, 1359Gillespie v. AST Sportswear, Inc. 946,

1039Gilliam v. Am. Broad. Cos., Inc. 1076, 1077,

1117Ginsberg v. New York 1625Ginzburg v. United States 904Gionfriddo v. Major League Baseball 1596,

1629Giusti v. Sotheby Parke Bernet, Inc. 170, 351,

369Gladden v. Cadillac Motor Car Div. 169Glen v. Comm’r 1344, 1350Glen Theatre, Inc. v. S. Bend 893Glenshaw Glass Co. v. Ontario Grape Growers’

Mktg. Bd. 174Golan v. Holder 991, 1047, 1048Golanty v. Comm’r 1204Golden Buddha Corp. v. Canadian Land Co. of

Am. 298Goldman v. Barnett 29, 32, 46, 48, 530, 567Goldreyer v. Van de Wetering 510Goldstein v. California 1137, 1143, 1138Goldstein v. Comm’r 1344, 1353Goldwyn Pictures Corp. v. Howells Sales

Co. 1038Goodpasture, Inc. v. M/V Pollux 174GoPets Ltd. v. Hise 1622Gordon v. Comm’r 1345Gordon v. Herstand & Co. 47Gould Est. v. Comm’r 1455

1706 a r t l aw

Gov’t of Peru v. Johnson 657Gracen v. Bradford Exch. 919, 1034Grady v. Bremer 1614Graffman v. Doe 175Graffman v. Espel 122, 127, 175Graham v. Sotheby’s 1135Grand Jury Subpoena Duces Tecum, In re 181Granse v. Brown Photo Co. 1042Granz v. Harris 1076, 1117Grauer v. Deutsch 1096, 1120Graves v. Comm’r 1201Greece v. Ward 627, 657Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem v.

Christie’s, Inc. 264, 298Greenberg v. National Geographic

(Greenberg I) 1568, 1569, 1570Greenberg v. National Geographic

(Greenberg II) 1569, 1571, 1613, 1614Greenberg Gallery v. Bauman 135, 137, 176Greenwich Workshop, Inc. v. Timber

Creations, Inc. 936, 1037Greenwood v. Koven 313, 327, 328, 329, 366,

570Gregoire v. Centennial Sch. Dist. 892Grinnel v. Charles Pfizer & Co. 169Grogan-Beall v. Ferdinand Roten Galleries,

Inc. 448Gross v. N.Y. Times Co. 566Gross v. Seligman 1049Grossman v. Kantrowitz 369Grossman v. Walters 369Grosz v. Museum of Modern Art 262, 297Grosz v. Serge Sabarsky, Inc. 46Groucho Marx Prods., Inc. v. Day & Night

Co. 907Grubb v. KMS Patriots, L.P. 1048Guatemala v. Hollinshead 623, 657Gucci Am., Inc. v. Wang Huoqing 1623Guest v. Leis 1625

h

Haberman v. Hustler Magazine, Inc. 1000, 1050

Habersham Plantation Corp. v. Country Concepts 1036

Haelan Laboratories, Inc. v. Topps Chewing Gum, Inc. 877

Hahn v. Duveen 493, 563Halter v. Nebraska 897Hamling v. United States 903, 904, 1602, 1626Hammond Museum, Inc. v.

Harshbarger 1517Hanover Square Antiques, Ltd. v. Insalaco 301

Harken v. Comm’r 1344Harlan State Bank v. Banner Fork Coal

Corp. 1517Harper & Assocs. v. Printers, Inc. 169Harper & Row Publishers, Inc. v. Nation

Enters. 1050Harris v. Attorney Gen. 1513Harry D. Mandelbaum v. Comm’r 1347Hart v. Dan Chase Taxidermy Supply

Co. 978, 1045Hart v. Warner Brothers 1091Hartfield v. Peterson 1037Hartford House, Ltd. v. Hallmark Cards,

Inc. 1026, 1052Harvester, Inc. v. Rule Joy Trammell +

Rubio 1615Hatch v. Superior Court 1626Hawkins v. Comm’r 1203, 1344Hayden v. Comm’r 1201, 1202H.D. Mandelbaum v. Comm’r 1204, 1181Healy v. James 892Hearn v. Meyer 918, 1034Heim v. Fitzpatrick 1460Helga Marston, In re 1206Helicopteros Nacionales de Columbia, S.A. v.

Hall 1628Henderson v. Henrie 370Hendrickson v. eBay, Inc. 1602Henry A. & Marianne Ittleson, In re 1198,

1207Heriberto A. Ferrari v. Comm’r 1345Herink v. Harper & Row Publishers, Inc. 906Hermitage Ins. Co. v. Art Crating 144, 177Heroes, Inc. v. Heroes Found. 1629Herrald, Inc. v. Comm’r 1206Hessel v. Christie’s, Inc. 342, 367Heyman v. Salle 959, 1041Hiawatha Card Co. v. Colourpicture

Publishers, Inc. 1038Hibernia Bank v. Comm’r 1359Hibernia Bank v. United States 1347, 1360Hicks v. Casablanca Records 907Higgins v. Comm’r 1201, 1204Higgins v. United States 1201Hinderer v. Ryan 170Hires v. Comm’r 1202Hirschfeld v. Margo Feiden Galleries Ltd. 47Hirshon v. United Artists Corp. 1038Hoelzer v. City of Stamford 298Hoepker v. Kruger 907Hoffman v. Capital Cities/ABC, Inc. 1596, 1625Hoffmann v. Boone 108, 172Hollins v. Fowler 297Hollis v. United States 1201Holm v. Malmberg 118

Table of Authorities 1707

Holman v. Commissioner 1327, 1359Holtzbrinck Publ’g Holdings v. Vyne

Communications, Inc. 1613Home Design Servs., Inc. v. Stewart 1029,

1053Hopper v. City of Pasco 819, 895Horrman v. Comm’r 1204Houser v. Ohio Historical Soc’y 1508, 1519Houston v. Hill 897Howley v. Sotheby’s, Inc. 127, 175, 176Hunt v. Paskernack 175, 1053Hunter v. Comm’r 447, 1345, 1346Hustler Magazine v. Falwell 830, 897Hustler Magazine, Inc. v. Moral Majority,

Inc. 1048, 1050Hutchinson v. Horowitz 264, 298Hy Cite Corp. v. Badbusinessbureau.com

LLC 1628

i

Iacono v. Comm’r 1351, 1359Ichiyasu v. Christie, Manson & Woods, Int’l,

Inc. 366Ide Jewelry Co., In re 173Ideal Toy Corp. v. Kenner Prods. Div. of Gen.

Mills Fun Group, Inc. 366, 1037Indem. Ins. Co. of N. Am. v. Art Students

League 39, 49India v. Simon 623Industralease Automated Scientific & Equip.

Corp. v. R.M.E. Enters., Inc. 171Inset Sys., Inc. v. Instruction Set, Inc. 1607,

1628Intellectual Prop. Reserve, Inc. v. Utah

Lighthouse Ministry, Inc. 1613, 1621Interested Lloyd’s Underwriters v. Ross 121,

174Int’l Shoe Co. v. Washington 1608, 1628Internet Doorway, Inc. v. Parks 1607, 1628IO Grp., Inc. v. Veoh Networks, Inc. 1620Isbell v. Comm’r 1344, 1349Issacs v. Comm’r 1346Itakura v. Primavera Galleries, Inc. 292, 301,

534, 568Itoh v. Kimi Sales, Ltd. 369

j

J.A. Harmon v. Comm’r 1182, 1204Jack C. Chou v. Comm’r 1346Jacobellis v. Ohio 903Jacobs v. Westoaks Realtors 1138

Jacobson v. Comm’r 1260, 1348Jacques Ferber v. Comm’r 1460Jafari v. Wally Findlay Galleries 172James v. Fulcrod 370James L. Ferman, Jr. v. Comm’r 1346Janis v. Comm’r 1360Jarre v. Comm’r 1345Jarvis v. K2 Inc. 1052Jasienski v. Comm’r 1202, 1203Jasionowski v. Comm’r 1202Jeanneret v. Vichey 657, 1515Jenkins v. Georgia 865, 866, 903Jenkins v. O’Brien 1052Jenner v. Comm’r 1456Jennings v. Comm’r 1345, 1349J.F. Moore v. Comm’r 1181, 1204Johannsen v. Brown 945, 466, 1039John v. Sotheby’s, Inc. 366John L. Louderback v. Comm’r 1343John W. Madden, Jr. v. Comm’r 1520Johnson v. Comm’r 1344Johnson v. Jones 1021, 1052Johnson v. Smithsonian Inst. 1479, 1514Johnson v. United States 1203Jones v. Clary 370Jones v. Wade 897Joseph M. Isaacs v. Comm’r 1346Joslyn v. Comm’r 1359, 1456J.S. ex rel. H.S. v. Bethlehem Area Sch.

Dist. 1625Judge v. Comm’r 1207, 1358Judith Ripka Designs v. Preville 1048Judson Art Warehouse, Inc. v. Peder

Bonnier 174

k

Kamat v. Kurtha 267, 298Kaplan v. California 903Kaplan v. Panaria Int’l, Inc. 1038, 1042Kaplan v. Stock Market Photo Agency,

Inc. 1049Kay Berry, Inc. v. Taylor Gifts, Inc. 1035K-Beech, Inc. v. Doe 1620Kebodeaux v. Schwegmann Giant Super

Mkts. 1048Keck v. Comm’r 1461Keeler Brass Co. v. Cont’l Brass Co. 1048Keller v. State 903Kelley v. Chicago Park District 1090,

1119, 1120Kelly v. Arriba Soft Corp. 1006, 1050, 1586,

1622Kelly v. Brooks 351, 369

1708 a r t l aw

Kemon v. Comm’r 1201Kenbrooke Fabrics, Inc. v. Soho Fashions,

Inc. 941, 1038Kenyon v. Abel 119, 174Keoseian v. von Kaulbach 1353Kerr v. New Yorker Magazine, Inc. 996, 1048,

1049Kieselstein-Cord v. Accessories by Pearl,

Inc. 976, 1045Killala Fine Art Ltd. v. Weissman 570King Features Syndicate v. Fleischer 1037Kirby v. AG of N.M. 1613Kirby v. Wildenstein 495, 563Kitchen v. Sotheby’s 523, 567Klapper v. Comm’r 1204Klauer v. Comm’r 1352Klein v. Smith 897Kleinman v. City of San Marcos 801, 893,

1093, 1120Kluge v. Comm’r 1300, 1354Knievel v. ESPN, Inc. 832, 897Knolls Action Project v. Knolls Atomic Power

Lab. (“KAPL”) 897Kodadek v. MTV Networks, Inc. 1043Koeniges v. Woodward 15, 47Koerner v. Davis 105, 171Koftinow v. Comm’r 1344Kohler v. Hindman 328, 366Konen v. Konen 370Kozar v. Christie’s, Inc. 310, 364Kraft Foods Holdings v. Helm 852, 900Krahmer v. Christie’s, Inc. 535, 568Krahmer v. United States 1205Kramer v. Pollock-Krasner Found. 179, 551,

569Krauskopf v. Comm’r 1344Kraut v. Morgan & Bros. Manhattan Storage

Co. 1517Krebs v. Comm’r 1202Kremer v. Janet Fleisher Gallery, Inc. 365Kretschmer v. Comm’r 1202Krivitsky v. Comm’r 1203Kruman v. Christie’s Int’l 370K.S.R. X-Ray Supplies, Inc. v. Southeastern

X-Ray, Inc. 1623Kungys v. United States 659Kunstsammlungen zu Weimar v. Elicofon 297

l

La Ligue Contre le Racisme et l’Antisémitisme v. Yahoo! 1608

L.A. Times v. Free Republic 1622Lackawanna Chapter of the Railway &

Locomotive Historical Society, Inc. v. St. Louis County, Missouri 1508, 1519

Lahiri v. Daily Mirror, Inc. 906Lahme v. Univ. of Southwestern La. 874,

905Lamb’s Chapel v. Ctr. Moriches Union Free

Sch. Dist. 896Landgraf v. USI Film Prods. 762, 763, 775Landrau v. Betancourt 1119Langman Fabrics v. Fashion Initiatives 956Langman Fabrics v. Graff Californiawear,

Inc. 1040Lariviere v. Thaw 558, 569, 571Latimer v. Roaring Toyz, Inc. 943, 1038Latin Am. Advisory Council v. Withers 817,

895Laureyssens v. Idea Group, Inc. 1048, 1049Lawson v. London Arts Group 178, 293, 302Lazarevic v. Sindin Galleries, Inc. 7, 46L. Batlin & Son, Inc. v. Snyder 918, 1034, 1039L.B. Smith, Inc. v. Foley 173Le Moine v. Combined Communications

Corp. 1049Lebron v. Amtrak 893Lebron v. Nat’l R.R. Passenger Corp. 799, 892Lebron v. Wash. Metro. Area Transit

Auth. 818, 895Lee v. A.R.T. Co. 1120, 1617Lee v. Deck the Walls, Inc. 919, 934, 1034,

1037Lee v. United States 1345Lefkowitz v. Museum of the Am. Indian—

Heye Found. 1513Leibowitz v. Comm’r 1344, 1345, 1346Leicester v. Warner Brothers 1031Leidholdt v. L.F.P., Inc. 907Leigh v. Warner Bros. 996, 1049Lennon v. Seaman 1039, 1042Leon v. Pac. Tel. & Tel. Co. 1037Lerman v. Flynt Distrib. Co., Inc. 565Lester v. Warner Bros. 1053Letter Edged in Black Press v. Public Building

Commission 925Leventritt v. Sotheby’s, Inc. 315, 364Levin v. Dalva Bros. 169Levin v. Gallery 63 Antiques 92, 169, 445, 448Levy Bros. & Adler, Rochester, Inc. v.

Karp 361, 369Lewis v. Comm’r 1202Library Corp. v. Shawmut Bank 1517Liddle v. Comm’r 1200, 1207Lightman v. Comm’r 1345Lilley v. Stout 1119Lindholm v. Brant 175Lio v. Comm’r 1344, 1349

Table of Authorities 1709

Lipp v. Morris 897London-Sire Records, Inc. v. Doe 1 1620Lonzrick v. Republic Steel Corp. 171Lowney v. Knott 1519Lubner v. Los Angeles 1099, 1121Lucas v. Earl 1460Lugosch v. Avery 994Lupa v. Jock’s 171L.W. Paxton v. Comm’r 1182, 1204Lyng v. Northwest Indian Cemetery Protective

Ass’n 1515

m

M. Assmann Estate v. Comm’r 1205M. Reali v. Comm’r 1182, 1204M. Witmark & Sons v. Pastime Amusement

Co. 1038Maggio v. Liztech Jewelry 915, 1034, 1049Maier Brewing Co. v. Comm’r 1352Mainstream Loudoun v. Bd. of Trs. of Loudoun

County Library 1627Malat v. Riddell 1201Maltby v. Christie 364Manala v. Milford Mgmt. Corp. 47Mandarin Trading Ltd. v. Wildenstein 526, 567Maniscalco v. Comm’r 1349, 1457Marchig v. Christie’s Inc. 528, 567Marcus v. United States 1360Marobie-FL, Inc. v. National Ass’n of Fire

Equipment Distributors 1587, 1615, 1622Marshall v. Marshall 1623Martha Graham Sch. & Dance Found., Inc. v.

Martha Graham Ctr. of Contemporary Dance, Inc. 1041

Martin v. Briggs 41, 49Martin v. City of Indianapolis 1104, 1121Marvel Worldwide, Inc. v. Kirby 957, 1040Marvullo v. Gruner 1038Marx v. Comm’r 1205Marx v. Sotheby Parke Bernet, Inc. 308, 363Masquerade Novelty, Inc. v. Unique Indus.,

Inc. 1045Mass. Museum of Contemporary Art Found.,

Inc. v. Büchel 939, 1037, 1097, 1120Mast, Jr., v. Comm’r 1345Mastrovincenzo v. City of New York 806, 893Matalka v. Lagemann 830, 896Mattel v. Goldberger Doll Manufacturing

Company 979Mattel, Inc. v. Goldberger Doll Mfg. Co. 1045Mattel, Inc. v. MCA Records, Inc. 901Mattel, Inc. v. Walking Mountain Prods. 853,

900, 901

Matthew Bender & Co., Inc. v. West Publ’g Co. 1619

Matthews v. Freedman 915, 1034Maudlin v. Comm’r 1455Maximized Living, Inc. v. Google, Inc. 1620Maxtone-Graham v. Burtchaell 1623Mayes v. Harnischfeger Corp. 171Maytag v. Comm’r 1455Mazer v. Stein 974, 975, 1033, 1044, 1613Mazur v. eBay Inc. 1630McAuley v. Comm’r 1204McCloud v. Lawrence Gallery, Ltd. 138, 177,

348, 368McCulley Fine Arts Gallery, Inc. v. “X”

Partners 172McGough v. Leslie 275, 299McGuire v. Comm’r 1203, 1455McKie v. R.H. Love Galleries, Inc. 138, 177McKnelly v. Sperry Corp. 169McLarney v. Comm’r 1202McLeod v. State ex rel. Dep’t of Transp. 568McNally v. Yarnall 500, 512, 564, 565, 566Meade v. United States 1033Meinhard v. Salmon 1462Mellon Bank Corp. v. First Union 568Members of City Council of L.A. v. Taxpayers

for Vincent 905Mennella v. Schon 129, 176Menzel v. List 104, 105, 106, 171, 174, 259,

297, 369Meredith v. Smith 1039Merritt v. Fagan 175Meshwerks, Inc. v. Toyota Motor Sales U.S.A.,

Inc. 1617Messenger v. Gruner + Jahr USA 881, 906Messing v. Commissioner 1249Metro. Transp. Auth. v. Brukan Realty

Corp. 179Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios, Inc. v.

Grokster Ltd. 1583, 1585, 1616, 1621Meyer v. Redmond 369MG Recordings, Inc. v. Shelter Capital Partners

LLC 1619MGCIP v. Does 1-316 1620MGM Distrib. Corp. v. Wyatt 1036MGM Studios Inc. v. Grokster, Ltd. 1579,

1616, 1620, 1621Michael Werner Gallery v. Rich 1478, 1514Mickey v. Sears, Roebuck & Co. 1517Mickle v. Christie’s, Inc. 313, 329, 366Milkovich v. Lorain Journal Co. 499, 500,

564Miller v. California 791, 864, 903, 1598, 1599,

1601, 1602, 1604Miller v. Civil City of S. Bend 893

1710 a r t l aw

Miller v. Comm’r 1204Miller Bros. v. Maryland 1206Mills v. Comm’r 1347Mills v. United States 1204Milton H. Greene Archives, Inc. v. CMG

Worldwide, Inc. 908Minahan v. Comm’r 1456Mincow Bag, In re 180Mirage Editions, Inc. v. Albuquerque A.R.T.

Co. 919, 1034Mirisola v. Habsburg Feldman, S.A. 172, 309,

364M.N. Bank v. Gallaudet 369Moakley v. Eastwick 1087, 1119Modtech, Inc. v. Designed Facilities Constr.,

Inc. 1042, 1048Molina v. Phoenix Sound, Inc. 1624Moller v. United States 1201Monaghan v. Comm’r 1344Moncada v. Rubin-Spangle Gallery,

Inc. 1111, 1122Monroe v. State Court of Fulton County 897Morgansen’s Ltd., In re 156, 180Morgold, Inc. v. Keeler 117, 124, 174,

175, 176Morita v. Omni Publ’ns Int’l, Ltd. 466, 1087,

1118, 1119Morris v. Bus. Concepts, Inc. 965, 1041, 1042Morris v. Messing 1422Morse v. Howard Park Corp. 170Morseburg v. Balyon 1137, 1138, 1143Morton v. Raphael 925, 1035Moseley v. V Secret Catalogue, Inc. 855, 901Mount v. Ormond 1039Mt. Healthy City School District Board of

Education v. Doyle 821, 896Mucha v. King 297Munoz v. Albuquerque A.R.T. Co. 919, 1034Mura v. Columbia Broad. Sys., Inc. 1036Murphy v. Comm’r 1346Murray v. N.Y. Magazine Co. 906Museum of Fine Arts v. Beland 1517Museum of Fine Arts, Boston v.

Seger-Thomschitz 757Museum of Modern Art v. Schoeps 774Myers v. Canton Nat’l Bank 368MyPlayCity, Inc. v. Conduit Ltd. 1621

n

Naber v. Steinitz 18, 47Nacht v. Sotheby’s Holdings, Inc. 171Naftzger v. Am. Numismatic Soc’y 273, 274,

299

Najung Seung v. Fortune Cookie Projects 525, 567

Nares v. M&W Waterproofing 39, 49NASCAR v. Scharle 1119Nass v. Sotheby’s, Inc. 329, 366Natale v. Martin Volkswagen, Inc. 171Nataros v. Fine Arts Gallery of Scottsdale,

Inc. 368Nat’l Bank v. Ocean Nat’l Bank 1517Nat’l Endowment for the Arts v. Finley 905Nat’l Historic Shrines Found. v. Dalí 110, 172Natkin v. Winfrey 1040Neely v. Comm’r 1344Nehring v. Comm’r 1201Neimark v. Ronai & Ronai, LLP 1041Nelson v. Sotheby’s 313, 331, 366Nelson v. Streeter 825, 896Nemet Chevrolet, Ltd. v. Consumeraffairs.

com, Inc. 1624Neogen Corp. v. Neo Gen Screening, Inc. 1628Netzer v. Continuity Graphic Assocs. 879,

896, 906Nev. Nat’l Leasing Co. v. Hereford 364, 370Nevelson v. Comm’r 1462New England Marine Contractors, Inc. v.

Martin 173New Fiction Publ’g Co. v. Star Co. 1038New Kids on the Block v. News Am. Publ’g,

Inc. 901New Line Cinema Corp. v. Bertlesman Music

Group 1050New Mexico v. Caven 446New York v. Ferber 1604, 1627New York v. Hendrickson Bros. 370New York v. Wright Hepburn Webster Gallery,

Ltd. 301New York Magazine v. Metropolitan Transit

Authority 816, 895New York Racing Association Inc. v.

Perlmutter Publishing, Inc. 847, 882New York Times v. Tasini 1569 , 1570, 1576,

1614, 1617Newcombe v. Adolf Coors Co. 831, 897Newhouse, In re 1198, 1207Newmann v. Delmar Realty Co. 1118Newton v. LePage 466, 801, 893Neyland v. Home Pattern Co. 1077, 1117Nicholas v. Magidson Fine Art, Inc. 1622,

1623Nichols v. Universal Pictures Corp. 995, 1049Nike, Inc. v. “Just Did It” Enters. 845, 899Nitke v. Ashcroft 1601, 1626Nitke v. Gonzales 1601, 1626No Doubt v. Activision Publishing, Inc. 1711Noah v. AOL Time Warner, Inc. 1624

Table of Authorities 1711

Noble v. D. Van Nostrand Co. 1039Norma Ribbon & Trimming, Inc. v.

Little 1048Norris v. Haggin 368Novak v. Nat’l Broad. Co. 1049Nuell v. Forty-North Corp. 1517Nussenzweig v. diCorcia 884–886, 907N.Y. Times Co. v. Sullivan 565

o

OddzOn Prods., Inc. v. Oman 1045Ohio Co. v. Rosemeir 176Ohralik v. Ohio State Bar Ass’n 894O’Keeffe v. Bry 13, 47O’Keeffe v. Snyder 254, 296Okla. Natural Gas Co. v. LaRue 956, 1040Olan Mills, Inc. v. Eckard Drug of Tex. 466Oldcaste Precast, Inc. v. Granite Precasting &

Concrete, Inc. 912, 1033Online Policy Grp. v. Diebold, Inc. 1621Orchard v. Comm’r 1350Original Appalachian Artworks v. S. Diamond

Assocs. 942, 1038Orkin v. Swiss Confederation 775Orkin v. Taylor 752, 774Osborne v. Ohio 869, 904Overstreet v. Norden Labs., Inc. 169O’Well Novelty Comp., Ltd. v. Offenbacher,

Inc. 1034

p

PACCAR, Inc. v. Telescan Techs., LLC 901Pagliai v. Del Re 315, 364Palmer v. Comm’r 1293, 1353, 1356, 1458, 1459Panavision Int’l, LP v. Toeppen 1628Papp v. State 903Paris Adult Theatre I v. Slaton 903, 904Parke-Bernet Galleries, Inc. v. Franklyn 367Pasqualini v. Comm’r 1201, 1345, 1349Pasternack v. Esskay Art Galleries, Inc. 368Pathe Exch. v. Int’l Alliance T.S.E. 1036Patterson v. Century Prods., Inc. 1036Pavia v. 1126 Ave. of the Ams. Assocs. 1109,

1122P.B.I.C., Inc. v. Byrne 904Peacock v. Comm’r 1202Pebble Beach Co. v. Caddy 1628Peker v. Masters Collection 997, 1049, 1120Pelletier v. Eisenberg 49Pelton v. Rexall Sundown, Inc. 856, 901Penfold v. State Tax Comm’n, In re 1207

Penn Cent. Transp. Co. v. New York City 1121Pennington v. Howland 466Pa. Coal Co. v. Mahon 1121Penthouse Int’l, Ltd. v. N.Y. City Transit

Auth. 814, 894People v. Burton 897People v. Chen Lee 807, 894People v. Cowgill 897People v. Foley 1626People v. Franqui 809People v. Fraser 869, 904People v. Haifif 178People v. Hsu 1626People v. Keough 896People v. Museum of Modern Art 181, 772People v. Ndiaye 808, 894People v. Nelson 903People v. Radich 898People v. Samuel Franqui 894People v. Saul 803, 893People v. Silva-Almodovar 809, 894People v. Street 833, 897People v. Verch 897Pepe Ltd. v. Grupo Pepe, Ltd. 1119Perfect 10, Inc. v. Amazon.com, Inc. 1575,

1617, 1621Perfect 10, Inc. v. CCBill LLC 1620Perfect 10, Inc. v. Google, Inc. 1617Perkins v. Hartford Ins. Grp. 447Perlin v. Chair and the Maiden, Inc. 6, 46Peru v. Johnson 623, 627Peter Pan Fabrics, Inc. v. Rosstex Fabrics,

Inc. 916, 1034Peters v. Comm’r 1345Peterson v. Comm’r 1344, 1461Phillips v. Comm’r 1203Phillips v. Pembroke Real Estate, Inc. 464,

466, 467, 1090, 1094, 1120Piarowski v. Ill. Cmty. Coll. Dist. 515, 873,

905Pickett v. Am. Ordnance Pres. Ass’n 297, 533,

568Pierce & Bushnel Mfg. Co. v.

Werckmeister 1035Pilliard v. Sotheby’s, Inc. 314, 519, 566Pinkus v. United States 903Pirone v. MacMillan, Inc. 887, 907Pitner v. United States 1347, 1360Pivot Point Int’l, Inc. v. Charlene Prods.

Inc. 978, 1045Playboy Enters. v. Russ Hardenburgh,

Inc. 1615Playboy Enters., Inc. v. Dumas 949, 1039,

1040Playboy Enters., Inc. v. Sanfilippo 1613

1712 a r t l aw

Playboy Enters., Inc. v. Starware Publ’g Corp. 1048, 1613

Pleasant Grove City, Utah v. Summum 801, 893

Plimpton v. Friedberg 368Plunkett v. Comm’r 1202Polaroid Corp. v. Polarad Elecs. Corp. 901Pollara v. Seymour 1092, 1120Pollara v. Seymour [Pollara II] 1120Porter v. Wertz 118, 121, 122, 124, 134, 175,

176Posner v. Comm’r 1345Potiker v. Gasiunasen Gallery 292, 301Poulakas v. Ortiz 48Pratt v. Thompson 368Preske v. Carroll 370Preston v. Martin Bregman Prods., Inc. 906Price v. Hal Roach Studios, Inc. 907Price Bros. Co. v. Phila. Gear Corp. 170Prisma Zona Exploratoria de P.R., Inc. v.

Calderon 896Pritzker v. Krishna Gallery of Asian

Arts 147, 149, 150, 178Propstra v. United States 1456Protic v. Dengler 566Psihoyos v. Nat’l Exam’r 880, 906Psihoyos v. Pearson Education, Inc 943, 1038PSINET, Inc. v. Chapman 1626Puamier v. Barge BT 174Publicker v. Comm’r 1254, 1346, 1347,

1455Pushman v. N.Y. Graphic Soc’y, Inc. 46

q

Quezada v. Daily News 878, 906

r

Radich v. Criminal Court of City of N.Y. 898, 899

Raishevich v. Foster 1052R.A.V. v. City of St. Paul 898Ravenna v. Christie’s, Inc. 365, 522, 567Raw Films, Ltd. v. Does 1620Rawlings v. Gen. Trading Co. 370Raznatovich v. Comm’r 1344Real Prop. Acquisitions v. Christie’s 368, 568Reale v. Sotheby’s, Inc. 316, 364Rebay v. Comm’r 1455Recchio v. Mfrs. & Traders Trust Co. 173Redmond v. N.J. Historical Soc’y 1519, 1506Reece v. Island Treasures Art Gallery,

Inc. 923, 1035

Reed v. Whitney Museum of Art 1342Reed Elsevier, Inc. v. Muchnick 963, 1042Regina v. Hicklin 903Reichman v. Warehouse One, Inc. 49Reno v. Am. Civil Liberties Union 1597,

1598, 1599, 1625Renton v. Playtime Theatres, Inc. 1625Renz v. Beeman 1462Reproducta Co. v. Kellmark Corp. 1019, 1052Republic of Austria v. Altmann 760, 775Republic of Croatia v. Tr. of Marquess of

Northampton 1990 Settlement 658Republic of Lebanon v. Sotheby’s 658Republic of Turkey v. Metro. Museum of

Art 298, 624, 657Republic of Turkey v. OKS Partners 628, 658Revell v. Lidov 1628Reves v. Wyeth Pharmaceuticals 1010, 1051Reyher v. Children’s Television

Workshop 1049Reynolds v. Comm’r 1205, 1344Rhoades v. Comm’r 1344, 1345Richard A. Stasewich v. Comm’r 1182,

1204Richard J. Zitz, Inc. v. Pereira 1028, 1053Richard L. Feigen & Co. 1206Rimmer v. Comm’r 1345Ringgold v. Black Entm’t Television,

Inc. 1000, 1050Roach v. Comm’r 1202Robert A. Hall v. Comm’r 1347Robert E. Bronson v. Comm’r 1347Robert H. Jacobs, Inc. v. Westoaks Realtors,

Inc. 1119, 1143Robert L. Sanz v. Comm’r 1347Robins v. Zwirner 1126, 1142Robins Island Pres. Fund, Inc. v. Southold Dev.

Corp. 264, 298, 1514Robinson v. Comm’r 1455Roemer v. Comm’r 1358Rogath v. Siebenmann 178Rogath v. Siebman 148Rogers v. Grimaldi 901Rogers v. Koons 998, 1000, 1001, 1049, 1050,

1623Rogghianti v. Comm’r 1202Romania v. Former King Michael 627, 658Romm Art Creations Ltd. v. Simcha Int’l,

Inc. 1025, 1026, 1052Ronna Lugosch v. James Avery Craftsman,

Inc. 1048Rose v. Comm’r 1204Rosen v. Hosting Services, Inc. 1620Rosen v. Spanierman 291, 292, 293, 294, 295,

301, 302, 567, 568

Table of Authorities 1713

Rosenblatt v. Christie, Manson & Woods, Ltd. 366

Rosenfeld v. Basquiat 47Ross v. Leuci 174Roth v. United States 863, 903Roth Greeting Cards v. United Card Co. 1049Rothko, In re 1446, 1462Royal Bus. Machs., Inc. v. Lorraine Corp. 179Rozell v. Kaye 368Ruehlmann v. Comm’r 1347Runstadler Studios, Inc. v. MCM Ltd.

P’ship 948, 1033, 1039Rupke v. Comm’r 1345Rusch Factors v. Sheffler 48Rushton v. Comm’r 1455Rutgers 1003 Alumni Council v.

Rutgers 816, 895Ryan D., In re 813, 894

s

S. Co. v. Dauben Inc. 1622Sack v. Lawton 107, 172Saltzman v. United States 1345Salzman v. Comm’r 1203Samara Bros., Inc. v. Wal-Mart Stores 1042Sammons v. Comm’r 1345Samuels & Co., In re 173Sanchez v. Trs. of the Univ. of Pa. 269, 298,

299, 1482, 1514Sandler v. Comm’r 1268, 1345, 1349, 1353Sandoval v. New Line Cinema Corp 1000,

1050Sands & Co. v. Christie’s, Inc. 110, 172S.A.R.L. Galerie Enrico Navarra v.

Marlborough Gallery Inc 9, 46Sarre v. City of New Orleans 810, 894Satava v. Lowry 922, 1035Scarborough Props. Corp., In re 1462Schatt v. Curtis Mgmt. Group, Inc. 923,

1035Scher v. Stendhal Gallery 23Schering Corp. v. Home Ins. Co. 366Schnee v. Jonas Equities, Inc. 48Schoeps v. Andrew Lloyd Webber Art

Found. 774Schoeps v. Museum of Modern Art 759, 774Scholastic, Inc. v. Speirs 1034Schrock v. Learning Curve Int’l, Inc. 919,

1034Schwartz v. Cincinnati Museum Ass’n 1480,

1514Schwartz v. Comm’r 1202Schwartz v. Planning & Zoning Comm’n 895

Sconyers v. Bowers & Ruddy Galleries, Inc. 365

Scott v. Dixon 1105, 1121Screen Gems-Columbia Music, Inc. v. Mark–Fi

Records, Inc. 1619Seattle Mideast Awareness Campaign v. King

County 797, 892SEC v. Credit Bancorp, Ltd. 174See Inc. v. Imago Eyewear Pty, Ltd. 1628Seeley v. Helvering 1201Sefick v. Chicago 823, 827, 871, 896, 904Sefick v. Gardner 827, 829, 896Sefick v. United States 828, 896Sefton v. Jew 1628Sefton v. Webworld, Inc. 1042Seibert v. United States 657Seltzer v. Morton 543, 569Senfeld v. Bank of Nova Scotia Trust Co. 261,

297Sepenuk v. Marshall 511, 566Serafini v. Mariani 299Serra v. U.S. Gen. Servs. Admin. 460, 461,

464, 466, 467, 858, 902, 1088, 1119Sevier v. Comm’r 1345Shafrazi Gallery, Inc. v. Christie’s Inc. 106,

349, 368, 538, 568Shaheen v. Hahn 291, 301Shalford v. Shelley’s Jewelry, Inc. 331, 366Shaw Family Archives Ltd. v. CMG

Worldwide, Inc. 888, 908Shein v. Comm’r 1344Sher v. Stendhal Gallery, Inc. 47Sherr v. Universal Match Corp. 961, 1041Sherry Martin Photography v. Walt Disney

Internet Grp. 1096, 1120Sherwood v. Walker 176Shiamili v. Real Estate Group of New York,

Inc. 1624Shields v. Zuccarini 1623Shine v. Childs 1028, 1053SHL Imaging, Inc. v. Artisan House, Inc. 956,

1040Shoptalk, Ltd. v. Concorde-New Horizons

Corp. 1037, 1042Shuman v. United States 447Shuttie v. Festa Rest., Inc. 49Sid & Marty Krofft Television Prods., Inc. v.

McDonald’s Corp. 1048, 1049Sidney Janis Ltd. v. de Kooning 48Siegel v. Nat’l Periodical Publ’ns, Inc. 1040Silberman v. Georges 813, 880Silberman v. Innovation Luggage, Inc. 1091,

1120Silver v. Sloop Silver Cloud 174Silvette v. Art Comm’n of Virginia 466

1714 a r t l aw

Simeonov v. Tiegs 882, 907Simmons Mach. Co. v. M&M Brokerage,

Inc. 171Simon v. Birraporetti’s Restaurants 918, 1034Simon v. Comm’r 1200, 1207Simons v. Horowitz 1138, 1143Simon-Whelan v. Andy Warhol Found.

for the Visual Arts 551, 552, 569, 570Singer v. Citibank, N.A. 995, 1049Sipple v. Chronicle Publ’g Co. 907Skala v. Comm’r 1344Skripak v. Comm’r 1345, 1346Sloan v. Comm’r 1202Smith v. Comm’r 1347Smith v. Goguen 897Smith v. S. Jersey Vinyl, Inc. 1037Smith v. Taylor 171Smith v. Ullman 370Snyder v. Comm’r 1201Societe Civile Succession Richard Guino v.

Beseder, Inc. 857, 901, 902Soc’y of Cal. Pioneers v. Baker 274, 299Solomon v. Cutler 275, 300Solomon v. Spielberg 300Solomon R. Guggenheim Found. v.

Lubell 128, 175, 176, 259, 260, 263, 264, 265, 271, 275, 277, 278, 297, 298, 624, 657

Soma Med. Int’l v. Standard Chartered Bank 1628

Sonnabend Gallery, Inc. v. Halley 16, 47Sons of Confederate Veterans, Inc. v. Comm’r

of the Va. Dep’t of Motor Vehicles 895Sony Computer Entm’t, Inc. v. Connectix

Corp. 1622Sony Corp. of Am. v. Universal City Studios,

Inc. 1037SoRelle v. Comm’r 1458, 1460S.O.S., Inc. v. Payday, Inc. 1039Sotheby’s, Inc. v. Minor 339, 367Sotheby’s, Inc. v. Shene 272, 299, 366Southeast Booksellers Ass’n v.

McMaster 1626Southwest Museum v. Farquhar 1509, 1519S.P. Barr v. Comm’r 1181, 1204Spanierman Gallery, Profit Sharing Plan v.

Merritt 175Spence v. Washington 897, 899Spink & Son, Ltd. v. Gen. Atl. Corp. 172Splawn v. California 904Sportsmans Warehouse, Inc. v. Steven

Fair 964, 1042Springfield Library & Museum Ass’n, Inc. v.

Knoedler Archivum, Inc. 281, 300, 1482, 1514

SPTC, Inc. v. Juliana 1590, 1623St. Joseph’s Chapel, Inc. v. Mark LaSalle Fine

Art 172Stanley P. De Lisser, Debtor, In re 1250, 1364Stanley v. Comm’r 1178, 1179, 1203Stanley v. Georgia 869, 904, 1602, 1627Starker v. United States 1189, 1205State v. Chepilko 810, 894State v. Janssen 838, 898State v. Robbins 1626State v. Stevenson 903, 904State v. Wright Hepburn Webster Gallery,

Ltd. 300State of Washington v. Leppalvoto 1513Steele v. Comm’r 1203Steiner v. Jarrett 169Stella v. Mazoh 1078, 1117Stella Waitzkin v. Comm’r 1182, 1204, 1448,

1462Stellan Holm, Inc. v. Malmberg Int’l Art 174Stephano v. News Group Publ’ns, Inc. 886,

887, 906, 907Sternberger’s Estate v. Comm’r 1359Stevens Estate v. Comm’r 1351, 1359Stewart v. Severance 370Stewart v. Vista Point Verlang & Ringier

Publ’g 1628Stolow v. Greg Manning Auctions, Inc. 361,

370Stone v. United States 1325, 1351, 1358, 1359Stone v. Williams 1044Stone Trust Agreement v. United

States 1351, 1358, 1359Stoner v. eBay, Inc. 1611, 1630Strasser v. Comm’r 1349Stratton v. Royal Bank of Canada 299Strauss v. Hearst Corp. 466Stromberg v. California 897Struna v. Wolf 521, 567Succession of Gladys Rhodes Groves v. Neal

Auction Co., Inc. 364Sunseri v. RKO-Stanley Warner Theatres,

Inc. 171Sunset Lamp Corp. v. Alsy Corp. 1052Suntrust Bank v. Houghton Mifflin Co. 1005,

1050Sveaas v. Christie’s, Inc. 330, 332, 366Swain v. 383 W. Broadway Corp. 39, 40, 49Sweeney v. Herman Mgmt., Inc. 173Sweet Music, Inc. v. Melrose Music

Corp. 1039Sylvester v. Bernstein 368Sylvester v. Comm’r 1344Sylvestre v. Oswald 1041

Table of Authorities 1715

Sylvestri v. Warner & Swasey Co. 169Szabo v. Errisson 1041

t

Taborsky v. Bolen Gallery, Inc. 175Taborsky v. Maroney 127, 175Tabra, Inc. v. Treasures de Paradise Designs,

Inc. 964, 1042Tarolli Lumber Co. v. Andreassi 173Tasende v. Janis 112, 173Tatt v. Comm’r 1201Taubman Co. v. Webfeats 1623Taylor Bldg. Corp. of Am. v. Benfield 1623Teter v. Glass Onion, Inc. 1093, 1120, 1567,

1613, 1614, 1617, 1627Texas v. Johnson 833, 835, 895, 897, 898Third Degree Films, Inc. v. Doe 1620Thomas B. Drummond v. Comm’r 1201,

1349Thomas G. Murphy v. Comm’r 1346Thomas J. Baker v. Comm’r 1347Thome v. Alexander & Louisa Calder

Found. 548, 569Thomson v. Christie Manson & Woods

Ltd. 348, 368Thomson v. Larson 945, 1039Tiffany Design, Inc. v. Reno-Tahoe Specialty,

Inc. 1613Tiffany Prods., Inc. v. Dewing 1036Tinker v. Des Moines Indep. Cmty. Sch.

Dist. 897Tipp-It, Inc. v. Conboy 867, 897Titan Sports, Inc. v. Comics World, Inc. 880,

906Tobey v. Comm’r 1460Toledo Museum of Art v. Ullin 774, 755,

1481, 1514Tompkins Graphics, Inc. v. Zipatone,

Inc. 1033Tony Shafrazi Gallery, Inc. v. Christie’s,

Inc. 171, 568Tovar v. Indiana 497, 563Towler v. Sayles 1048Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc. v.

Tabari 1592, 1623Toys “R” Us, Inc. v. Step Two 1628Travis v. Sotheby Parke Bernet, Inc. 517, 566Trebert v. City of New Orleans 809, 894Troll Co. A/S v. Uneeda Doll Co. Ltd. 988, 1047Trust Co. v. Ross 1461Trs. of Everhart Museum v.

Commonwealth 1517

T.T. Exclusive Cars, Inc. v. Christie’s 367Tunick v. Kornfeld 89, 90Twentieth-Century Music Corp. v.

Aiken 1037Twin Peaks Prods., Inc. v. Publications

Int’l 1580, 1619Ty, Inc. v. Baby Me, Inc. 1628Tyler v. Comm’r 1201, 1204

u

UMG Recordings, Inc. v. Shelter Capital Partners, LLC 1619, 1620

Underhill Coal Mining Co. v. Hixon 174Underwood v. Globe Indem. Co. 177Underwriters as Subrogee of Segal v.

Ross 121United Food & Commercial Workers Union v.

Southwest Ohio Reg’l Transit Auth. 816, 895

United States v. 12 200-Ft. Reels of Super 8MM. Film 869, 903, 904

United States v. A Roman Marble Torso of Artemis 653, 660

United States v. Am. Library Ass’n 1627United States v. Amiel 300, 434, 446United States v. An Antique Platter of

Gold 631, 637, 659United States v. An Original Manuscript

Dated Nov. 19, 1781 Bearing Signature of Junipero Serra 660

United States v. Austin 301, 434, 445, 446United States v. Battista 903United States v. Butler 1624United States v. Bynum 1624United States v. Carroll 1627United States v. Cartwright 1256, 1347, 1418United States v. Cary 835, 898United States v. Center Art

Galleries-Hawaii 283, 300United States v. Charbonneau 1625United States v. Crawford Tech. Servs. 128,

176, 298United States v. Davis 661, 1483, 1514United States v. Dean 1351United States v. Eichman 837, 898United States v. Eighteenth Century Peruvian

Oil on Canvas Painting of the “Doble Trinidad,” 646, 661

United States v. Fireman’s Fund Ins. Co. 267, 298

United States v. Forrester 1625United States v. Haggerty 898

1716 a r t l aw

United States v. Hollinshead 629, 658, 659United States v. Kilbride 1602, 1626United States v. Little 1602, 1626United States v. Long Cove Seafood, Inc. 637,

659United States v. Mardirosian 639, 659United States v. McClain 637, 658, 659, 1515United States v. Mett 300United States v. Miller 897United States v. Mitchell 466United States v. O’Brien 802, 834, 897United States v. O’Higgins 1486, 1515United States v. Orito 903United States v. Painting Known As

“ Hannibal,” 644, 661United States v. Perrine 1625United States v. Portrait of Wally 772, 773United States v. Pre-Columbian Artifacts &

Republic of Guatemala 630, 659United States v. Pritchard 1487, 1516United States v. Reidel 904United States v. Schaefer 445United States v. Schales 1602, 1626United States v. Schultz 635, 659, 1515United States v. Sharyl Davis 645United States v. Stevens 868, 904United States v. Thomas 1601, 1626, 1629United States v. Top Sky 1515United States v. Turley 659United States v. United Foods, Inc. 895United States v. Wiseman 446Universal C.I.T. Credit Corp. v. State Farm

Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. 369Universal City Studios, Inc. v. Corley 1585,

1622Universal Furniture Int’l Inc. v. Collezione

Europa USA, Inc. 917, 980, 1034, 1045Uptown Gallery, Inc. v. Marjorie Weston

Doniger 131, 132, 176Utah Lighthouse Ministry v. Found. for

Apologetic Info. & Research 1592, 1623

v

Valley Media, Inc., In re 180Van Damme v. Gelber 114, 173Van Ingin v. Duffin 368Van Rijn v. Wildenstein 129, 176Vanderhook v. Comm’r 1344Vane v. Fair, Inc. 466, 930, 1036Vargas v. Esquire, Inc. 1117Vazquez v. Ctr. Art Gallery 448Velcro Industries B. V. and Velcro USA Inc. v.

allinhosting.com/Andres Chavez 1622

Velez v. VV Publ’g Corp. 879, 906Verlinden B.V. v. Central Bank of Nigeria 775VGM Fin. Servs. v. Singh 1628Viacom Int’l, Inc. v. YouTube, Inc. 1578,

1619, 1620Vickery Design, Inc. v. Aspen Bay Co. 1033Vineberg v. Bissonnette 270, 299Va. Pharmacy Bd. v. Va. Citizens Consumer

Council 894Vitale v. Marlborough Gallery 179, 569Voitier v. Antique Art Gallery 368Voltage Pictures, LLC v. Doe 1582, 1615,

1620Vom Lehn v. Astor Art Galleries, Ltd. 112,

149, 150, 173, 178von Kaulbach v. Keoseian 1353Von Saher v. Norton Simon Museum of Art at

Pasadena 275, 299, 769, 770, 776

w

Wagemaker, In re 1456Walker v. Forbes, Inc. 1020, 1052Walt Disney Prods. v. Basmajian 366, 447Walthal v. Rusk 1043Waranch v. Comm’r 1352Warhol Estate, In re 1456Warner Bros. Entm’t, Inc., v. A.V.E.L.A.,

Inc. 928, 1035Warner Bros., Inc. v. Am. Broad. Cos. 1623Watkins v. Comm’r 1205Watson’s Carpet & Floor Coverings, Inc. v.

McCormick 50Weber v. Peck 90, 169Wehausen v. Comm’r 1344Weil v. Murray 113, 173Weinstein & Co. v. Am. Online 1624Weissmann v. Freeman 1039Weisz v. Parke-Bernet Galleries, Inc. 97, 98,

102, 170, 346, 368Weller v. Am. Broad. Co. 498, 499, 564Welliver v. Fed. Express Corp. 48Werbungs und Commerz Union Austalt v. Le

Shufy 1038Wertheimer v. Cirker’s Hayes Storage

Warehouse 266, 267, 272, 298Weschler & Son, Inc. v. Klank 348, 368Wesselmann v. Int’l Images, Inc. 22, 23, 47,

447, 448Westfield v. Fed. Republic of Germany 769,

776Westphal v. Comm’r 1202Westside Ctr. Assocs. v. Safeway Stores

Inc. 23, 50

Table of Authorities 1717

W.G. Farrier v. Comm’r 1460WGN Cont’l Broad. Co. v. United Video,

Inc. 1077, 1117Whimsicality Inc. v. Battat 1044Whimsicality, Inc. v. Rubie’s Costume

Co. 965, 1042Whipple v. Comm’r 1201Whistler v. Eden 1072White v. City of Sparks 812, 894White v. Samsung Elecs. Am. Inc. 884, 907White Farm Equip. Co., In re 49White River Amusement Pub, Inc. v. Town of

Hartford 893White-Motor Corp. v. Bronx-Westchester

White Trucks, Inc. 173White-Smith Music Publ’g Co. v. Apollo

Co. 1037Wichner v. Fortunoff 42, 43, 49Wilbur Kenneth Griesmer v. Comm’r 1183,

1204Wildenstein & Co. v. Wallis 152, 153, 179,

369Wildlife Express Corp. v. Carol Wright Sales,

Inc. 1049Wildlife Internationale, Inc. v. Clements 436,

447William A. Meier Glass Co. v.

Anchor Hocking Glass Corp. 1035William E. Straw v. Comm’r 1347William James Courville v. Comm’r 1204Williams v. Comm’r 1344Williams v. Crichton 1048Wilson v. Block 1515Wilson v. Comm’r 1203Wilson v. Hammer Holdings, Inc. 281, 282,

290, 293, 301Wilson v. Johnson 796, 892Winfield Collection, Ltd., v. McCauley 1628Winn v. Edna Hibel Corp. 438, 447Winokur v. Comm’r 1345, 1351, 1353Winter v. DC Comics 890, 897, 908Wisconsin v. Stevenson 867Wodehouse v. Comm’r 1460Wojnarowicz v. American Family Association

1084, 1118Wolff v. Smith 450, 466Wolk v. Kodak Imaging Network, Inc. 1579,

1615, 1616, 1619, 1620Wood v. Comm’r 1201Wood v. Moore 892

Woods v. Bourne Co. 1304, 1037, 1039Woods v. Universal City Studios 998, 1049Wool v. Ayres 39, 49World Wrestling Fed’n Entm’t, Inc. v. Big Dog

Holdings, Inc. 846, 900World-Wide Volkswagen Corp. v.

Woodson 1628Wrightsman v. United States 1172, 1173, 1174,

1176, 1177, 1179, 1188, 1201, 1203, 1204

x

Xoom, Inc. v. Imageline, Inc. 1615

y

Yahoo!, Inc. v. La Ligue Contre le Racisme et L’Antisémitisme 1629, 1630

Yale Univ. Press v. Row, Peterson & Co. 1037Yankee Candle Co. v. Bridgewater Candle Co.,

LLC 997, 1049Yankee Candle Co. v. New England Candle

Co. 1053Yarnall v. McNally 509Yasin v. Q-Boro Holdings, LLC 882, 907Yeager Estate v. Comm’r 1201York v. Tropic Air, Ltd. 1628Yorty v. Chandler 823, 896Young & Cooper, Inc. v. Vestring 169Yurman Design, Inc. v. Chaindom Enters.,

Inc. 1042Yurman Design, Inc. v. PAJ, Inc. 1034

z

Zacchini v. Scripps-Howard Broad. Co. 906Zakaria v. Safani 367Zaleski v. Clark 466Zarins v. Comm’r 1202Zauderer v. Office of Disciplinary Counsel of

Supreme Court of Ohio 895Zeran v. Am. Online 1594, 1611, 1624, 1630Zidar v. Comm’r 1183, 1202, 1204Zippo Mfg. Co. v. Zippo Dot Com, Inc. 1607,

1628Zoellner v. Christie’s 346, 368, 540, 541, 568Zurich Am. Ins. Co. v. Felipe Grimberg Fine

Art 142, 144, 177