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4.8
1.5
3
3.7
7.8
5.2
2
4.5
4.1
3.8
3
2.9
3.2
6.2
6.2
3.1
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0
Seattle
Detroit
Phoenix
Riverside-San Bernardino
San Francisco
Boston
Atlanta
Miami
Washington DC
Philadelphia
Houston
Dallas-Fort Worth
Chicago
Los Angeles
New York
National
Median Multiple
Housing Affordability: 15 Largest MSA’sMedian Multiple: 2012Q3
Median Multiple = Median Home Price ÷ Median Household Income
Data from Demographia International Housing Affordability Survey
32.6%31.1%
30.1%
24.3%22.8%
20.8%
14.7%
11.9% 11.3%
8.2% 7.6%6.6%
2.2% 1.4% 1.2%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%S
an F
ranc
isco
-O
akla
nd Atla
nta
Pho
enix
Riv
ersi
de -
San
Ber
nard
ino
Los
Ang
eles
+
Ora
nge
Cou
ntie
s
Mia
mi
San
Die
go
Was
hing
ton
D.C
.
U.S
. Ave
rage
Dal
las-
For
t Wor
th
Hou
ston
Bos
ton
Phi
lade
lphi
a
Chi
cago
New
Yor
k
Incr
ease
201
2-20
13 (
Firs
t Qua
rter
) Change in Median House Prices: 2012-13
Major Metropolitan Areas & National Average
From National Association of Realtors
4.81.5
3.03.7
7.85.2
2.04.5
4.13.8
3.02.9
3.26.26.2
3.1
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Seattle
Detroit
Phoenix
Riverside-San Bernardino
San Francisco
Boston
Atlanta
Miami
Washington D.C.
Philadelphia
Houston
Dallas-Fort Worth
Chicago
Los Angeles
New York
U.S. Average
Median Multiple
Housing Affordability: 15 Largest MSAsMedian Multiple, 2012Q3
Median Multiple = Median Home Sale Price ÷ Median Household IncomeFrom Demographia, International Housing Affordability Survey
6.4
3.5
5.5
3.1
9.2
5.55.5
2.9
8.6
4.9
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
10.0
California Outside California
Med
ian
Val
ue M
ultip
le
AllNon-Hispanic WhiteAfrican-AmericanAsianHispanic
Housing Affordability by EthnicityMedian Value Multiple of Major Metropolitan Areas, 2011
Median Value Multiple = Median House Value ÷ Median Household Income
From Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2011
41%
39%
35%
35%
34%
27%
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45%
Miami
Los Angeles
New York
Orlando
San Diego
U.S. Average
Working Households with Severe Housing Burdens
Severe Housing Burden (50%+ of Income)Worst Ranking Major Metropolitan Areas, 2011
From National Housing Conference, Housing Landscape 2013
$1,308
$1,174
$1,153
$1,135
$1,062
$1,058
$871
$0 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1,000 $1,200 $1,400
Hawaii
California
Maryland
New Jerey
Virginia
New York
U.S. Average
Median Monthly Gross Rent
Median Gross Rent: Highest States
From Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2011
16.3%
19.0% 19.2%
15.3% 15.1% 15.0%
23.5% 23.2%
19.8% 19.5% 19.4%
15.8%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
California District of Columbia
Arizona Florida Nevada U.S. Average
Official Poverty Rate
Poverty Rate with Housing Cost Adjustment
Poverty Rate by State & DC: 2009-2011Experimental Measure with Housing Cost Adjustment
From Census Bureau
$138,000
$116,200
$80,700
$41,000
$42,400
$67,600
$34,700
$122,700
$103,300
$71,700
$36,400
$37,700
$60,100
$30,600
$0 $20,000 $40,000 $60,000 $80,000 $100,000 $120,000 $140,000
San Jose
San Francisco
San Diego
Sacramento
Riverside-San Bernardino
Los Angeles & Orange Counties
U.S. Average
Minimum Qualifying Income
20% Down Payment
10% Down Payment
Qualifying Income: California & USMedian Priced Single-Family Home, 2013Q1
From National Association of Realtors
$100,305
$88,258
$79,414 $77,745
$56,908
$41,453
$28,280$24,042
$0
$20,000
$40,000
$60,000
$80,000
$100,000
$120,000B
iom
edic
al
Eng
inee
r
Nur
se (
RN
)
Com
pute
r P
rogr
amm
er
Ele
men
tary
S
choo
l Te
ache
r
Car
pent
er
Con
stru
ctio
n La
bore
r
Ret
ail
Sal
espe
rson
Per
sona
l &
Hom
e C
are
Aid
e
One Can Afford a Home if One CommutesOrange County Wages & Riv-S’Bdo Prices, 2013Q1
$42,420 – if one chooses to live in Riverside-San Bernardino
Orange County Wages
$117,471 – if one chooses to live in Orange County
“Qualifying income (with 10% down payment)” data from National Association of Realtors & actual wage data from California Emp loyment Development Dept.
$2
9.2
7
$2
6.6
2
$2
5.9
6
$2
2.4
2
$2
2.2
9
$2
1.6
5
$1
8.7
3
$1
7.5
4
$1
5.6
2
$1
4.3
3
$1
3.8
3
$0
$5
$10
$15
$20
$25
$30S
an F
ranc
isco
Ora
nge
Cou
nty
San
Jos
e
Bos
ton
Los
Ang
eles
C
ount
y
San
Die
go
Riv
ersi
de -
San
…
Sea
ttle
Aus
tin
Min
neap
olis
Dal
las
Hourly Wage Needed to Afford a 1-BR UnitFair Market Rent for a One-Bedroom Unit, 2012
Fair market rent data from U.S. Housing and Urban Development
7.5%
6.0%
4.3% 4.2%4.0%
1.8%
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
Los Angeles San Jose San Francisco New YorkRiverside-San BernardinoU.S. Average
Sha
re o
f Hou
sing
Overcrowded Rental Housing: 1.5+/RoomSelect Metropolitan Areas & National Average
From Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2011
7.4%
6.1%
5.4%5.1% 4.9%
4.5% 4.4%4.1%
3.7%
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
Riv
ersi
de -
San
B
erna
rdin
o
LA +
Ora
nge
Cou
ntie
s
San
Ant
onio
San
Jos
e
Sal
t Lak
e C
ity
Dal
las
-F
ort W
orth
Hou
ston
New
Yor
k
Ave
rage
of 5
1 La
rges
t MS
As
Sha
re o
f Hou
sing
% of Households with More Than One FamilyHighest Large Metro Areas & National Metro Average
From Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2007-2011
2.6%
2.7%
3.2%
3.3% 3.3%
2.4%
2.5%
2.6%
2.7%
2.8%
2.9%
3.0%
3.1%
3.2%
3.3%
3.4%
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
% of Households with More Than One FamilyNational Average, 2007-2011
From Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2007-2011
281,677254,629
134,962103,902 96,390 91,754
77,330 75,792
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
New
Yor
k
LA +
Ora
nge
Cou
ntie
s
Chi
cago
Dal
las-
For
t W
orth
Riv
ersi
de -
San
Ber
nard
ino
Hou
ston
Mia
mi
Phi
lade
lphi
a
A Measurement of “Housing Shortage:”Number of Households with More Than One Family
From Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2011
1.5
7.1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
United States California
Mill
ions
of U
nits
Affordable Housing Shortage: 2011For Extremely Low Income Households
U.S. data from National Low Income Housing Coalition (NLIHC); California estimate created based on NLIHC data
Issues Going Forward
• Current housing boom dominated by
investors
• Not enough new, affordable housing
stock of every kind
• Economic strategy should always
include housing