Symposium Laudato Si Presentation
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Transcript of Symposium Laudato Si Presentation
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Our World in 2017
The Status of Social Progress
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Simon Kuznets
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4th January 1934: The Kuznets Report
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Digitized for FRASER
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Kuznets’ Warning
“The welfare of a
nation can,
therefore, scarcely
be inferred from a
measurement of
national income as
defined above.”
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Social Progress Index component-level framework
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Unique design principles
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Realizing the promise of the Sustainable Development Goals
The Social Progress Index captures outcomes related to 16 of the 17 SDGs in a
simple but rigorous framework designed for aggregation, making it an invaluable proxy
measure of SDG performance, particularly for areas where official indicators do not exist
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The world average score is 64.85
But progress is uneven
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World performance on the Social Progress Index and component scores
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The world average score rose from 63.19 in 2014 to 64.85 in 2017 – a 2.6% increase
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World performance on the Social Progress Index and component scores
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The world continues to improve areas that were the top focus of the UN Millennium Development Goals
Nutrition and Basic Medical Care, Access to Basic Knowledge, and Water
and Sanitation average scores decline
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Personal Rights most declined in political rights and freedom of expression
Number of countries improving and declining - 2014 to 2017
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Tolerance and Inclusion varies but too many countries show increases in intolerance for immigrants, discrimination against minorities
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Number of countries improving and declining - 2014 to 2017
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2017 Social
Progress Index
Results
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2017 Social
Progress Index
Results
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If the world were a country it would rank between Indonesia and Botswana on the 2017 Social Progress Index
The world average score 64.85
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AmericasUS and Canada have shown no
significant improvement since 2014
with both declining in Tolerance and
Inclusion
Costa Rica, Chile, and Uruguay
lead Latin American countries on
social progress, with steady but small
advancement over time
Performance is mixed among the
rest of Latin America, with some
countries improving over time, many
staying nearly the same, and
Nicaragua and El Salvador trending
worse
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European UnionNewer European Union (EU) member
states (EU13) have made impressive
gains on social progress since
2014, except Hungary
But overall EU performance has been
pulled down by setbacks on
Tolerance and Inclusion in many of
these same countries
Tolerance and Inclusion has markedly
decreased in Hungary, Latvia,
Poland, Slovakia, and Slovenia
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Asia and the PacificSoutheast Asia is improving, but
slowly
Only five countries have improved by
more than a point since 2014:
Cambodia, China, Indonesia, Japan,
and Myanmar
Australia and New Zealand are in
the top 10 countries globally
Both countries have seen consistent
performance since 2014 with
moderate improvement in Personal
Safety largely driven by a reduction in
violent crime
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AfricaNorth Africa shows general
improvement
Sub-Saharan Africa comprises
some of the lowest-performing
countries in the world on social
progress, but Nigeria and Ethiopia
are making impressive headway
Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda, and
Mozambique are at a standstill
Central African Republic, the lowest
performing country in the world on
social progress, is only getting worse
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0K 5K 10K 15K 20K 25K 30K 35K 40K 45K 50K 55K 60K 65K 70K
20
40
60
80
100
Yemen
Uruguay
TurkeyRussia
Portugal
Peru
Norway
Nigeria
New Zealand Netherlands
Montenegro
Mongolia
Mexico Malaysia
Laos
Japan
Jamaica
Italy
Iran
IndiaGhana
Germany
Georgia
Denmark
Czech Republic
Cyprus
Croatia
Congo, Republic of
Chile
Central African Republic
Canada
Cameroon
Brazil
Bolivia
Azerbaijan
Austria
Argentina
Afghanistan
United States
United KingdomSwitzerland
Saudi Arabia
Niger
Kuwait
Israel
Ireland
France
Costa Rica
Angola
Social Progress Index vs GDP per capita
VE
RY
HIG
H
HIG
H
U
PP
ER
M
IDD
LE
LO
WE
R
MID
DLE
LOW
VE
RY
LOW
2017
Soci
al P
rogre
ss In
dex
Sco
res
Socia
l Pro
gre
ss Index T
iers
GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2011 international $)
GDP is not
destiny
Across the
spectrum, we see
how some
countries are
much better at
turning their
economic
growth into
social progress
than others
20
Social Progress Index vs GDP per capita
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210K 5K 10K 15K 20K 25K 30K 35K 40K 45K 50K 55K 60K 65K 70K
GDP PPP per capita
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
So
cia
l P
rog
ress I
nd
ex
CRI
ITA
AFG
AGO
ARG
ARM
AUT
AZE
BEN
BGR
BLRBOL
CAF
CAN CHE
CHL
CHN
CMR
COL
CYP
CZE
DEU
DNK
DOM
EGY
ESP
ETH
FIN
FRA
GBR
GHA
GIN
GRC
HND
HUN
IDN
IND
IRL
IRN
ISR
JAM
KAZKGZ
KWT
MDA
MEX
MMR
MNE
MNG
MUS
MYS
NGA
NORNZL
PAK
PER
PRT
RUSSAU
SEN
SVK
TUR
URY
USA
YEM
ZAF
CRI-ITA
In / Out of Costa Rica-ItalyIn
Out
In / Out of Costa Rica-ItalyIn
Out
GDP PPP per capita vs. Social Progress Index. Color shows details about In / Out of Costa Ri-ca-Italy. Size shows details about In / Out of Costa Rica-Italy. The marks are labeled by Pub-lish Code.
Costa Ricavs Italy
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Turkey vs Uruguay
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Chile vs Kazakhstan
0K 5K 10K 15K 20K 25K 30K 35K 40K 45K 50K 55K 60K 65K 70K
GDP PPP per capita
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
So
cia
l P
rog
ress I
ndex
CHL
RUS
AFG
AGO
ARG
ARM
AUT
AZE
BEN
BGR
BLRBOL
CAF
CAN CHE
CHN
CMR
COL
CRICYP
CZE
DEU
DNK
DOM
EGY
ESP
ETH
FIN
FRA
GBR
GHA
GIN
HND
HUN
IDN
IND
IRL
IRN
ISR
ITA
JAM
JPN
KAZKGZ
KOR
KWT
MDA
MEX
MMR
MNG
MYS
NGA
NORNZL
PAK
PAN
PER
PRT
ROU
SAU
SEN
SVK
TUR
URY
USA
ZAF
RUS-CHL
In / Out of Russia-ChileIn
Out
In / Out of Russia-ChileIn
Out
GDP PPP per capita vs. Social Progress Index. Color shows details about In / Out of Russia-Chile. Size shows details about In / Out of Russia-Chile. The marks are labeled by Publish Code.
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240K 5K 10K 15K 20K 25K 30K 35K 40K 45K 50K 55K 60K 65K 70K
GDP PPP per capita
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
So
cia
l P
rog
ress I
ndex
PRTUSA
AFG
AGO
ARG
ARM
AUT
AZE
BEN
BGR
BLRBOL
CAF
CAN CHE
CHL
CHN
CMR
COL
CRICYP
CZE
DEU
DNK
DOM
EGY
ESP
ETH
FIN
FRA
GBR
GHA
GIN
GRC
HND
HUN
IDN
IND
IRL
IRN
ISR
ITA
JAM
JPN
KAZKGZ
KOR
KWT
MDA
MEX
MMR
MNG
MYS
NGA
NORNZL
PAK
PAN
PERROU
RUSSAU
SEN
SVK
TUR
URY
ZAF
USA-PRT
In / Out of US-PortugalIn
Out
In / Out of US-PortugalIn
Out
GDP PPP per capita vs. Social Progress Index. Color shows details about In / Out of US-Portugal.Size shows details about In / Out of US-Portugal. The marks are labeled by Publish Code.
Portugalvs US
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Over-performing countries by income group
Ove
r-P
erf
orm
ers
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Under-performing countries by income group
Un
de
r-P
erf
orm
ers
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On social progress, Costa Rica over-performs relative to its wealth
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While the US under-performs relative to its wealth
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On social progress, the world as a whole under-performs relative to its wealth