Symbiotic Relationships (Final)1
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Symbiotic Relationships
in EcosystemBy: Jane Paguia
Faith Tolentino
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What is symbiotic?
The interaction between individuals from twospecies that live closely together
There are some kinds of symbiotic relatioshipswhich are :
Mutualism
Commensalism
Parasitism
Competition
Predation
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Mutualism
a kind of relationship where the organisms
benefit from one another
Pollination is a classic example of
mutualism.
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Here are some examples
of mutualism :
A flower gets pollinated by the
butterfly and the butterfly gets thenutrients from the flower.
Bees travel from flower to flower,collecting nectar (which is later
converted to honey), and in the
process they pick up pollen grains.
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Commensalism
two organisms where one organism benefits
without affecting the other.
derives from the English word commensal,
meaning "sharing of food" in human social
interaction, which in turn derives from the
Lantin cum mensa, meaning "sharing a table".
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Here is an example
of commensalism: The tree provides the
squirrel with shelter/ a
home, and the tree is notharmed because the
squirrel lives in existing
cavities in trees.
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Parasitism
non-mutual relationship between organism of
different species where one organism, the
parasite, benefits at the expense of the other,
the host.
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Here are some examples
of parasitism :
A female mosquito blood
feeding
A cluster of nematodes, theroundworm of dogs, Toxocara
canis.
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Predation
a way of getting food by killing the pray
Predator - an animal that actively hunts forother animals to be it's food
Prey - the animal that is eaten by thepredator
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Here are some examples
of predation:
When a lion eats a deer ,
the lion is the predator
and the deer is its prey
When a fox eats a rabbit ,
the fox is the predatorthe rabbit is its prey
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Competition
when two organisms need the same
resources from the environment,they
compete with one another to get what they
need , if one organisms cannot continue tolive together.One may be succesful but
one may lose .
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Here are some examples of
competition:
the plants and the
weeds compete for
the nutrients they
can get in the soil
students that were
playing tug of war .
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Main idea :
In order to survive ,organisms in an
ecosystem have to engage in some kind of
relationships with one another .
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Prepared by :
Roni Jane Paguia
Julien Faith Tolentino(7- Agoncillo)`
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