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    Symbiotic Relationships

    in EcosystemBy: Jane Paguia

    Faith Tolentino

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    What is symbiotic?

    The interaction between individuals from twospecies that live closely together

    There are some kinds of symbiotic relatioshipswhich are :

    Mutualism

    Commensalism

    Parasitism

    Competition

    Predation

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    Mutualism

    a kind of relationship where the organisms

    benefit from one another

    Pollination is a classic example of

    mutualism.

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    Here are some examples

    of mutualism :

    A flower gets pollinated by the

    butterfly and the butterfly gets thenutrients from the flower.

    Bees travel from flower to flower,collecting nectar (which is later

    converted to honey), and in the

    process they pick up pollen grains.

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    Commensalism

    two organisms where one organism benefits

    without affecting the other.

    derives from the English word commensal,

    meaning "sharing of food" in human social

    interaction, which in turn derives from the

    Lantin cum mensa, meaning "sharing a table".

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    Here is an example

    of commensalism: The tree provides the

    squirrel with shelter/ a

    home, and the tree is notharmed because the

    squirrel lives in existing

    cavities in trees.

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    Parasitism

    non-mutual relationship between organism of

    different species where one organism, the

    parasite, benefits at the expense of the other,

    the host.

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    Here are some examples

    of parasitism :

    A female mosquito blood

    feeding

    A cluster of nematodes, theroundworm of dogs, Toxocara

    canis.

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    Predation

    a way of getting food by killing the pray

    Predator - an animal that actively hunts forother animals to be it's food

    Prey - the animal that is eaten by thepredator

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    Here are some examples

    of predation:

    When a lion eats a deer ,

    the lion is the predator

    and the deer is its prey

    When a fox eats a rabbit ,

    the fox is the predatorthe rabbit is its prey

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    Competition

    when two organisms need the same

    resources from the environment,they

    compete with one another to get what they

    need , if one organisms cannot continue tolive together.One may be succesful but

    one may lose .

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    Here are some examples of

    competition:

    the plants and the

    weeds compete for

    the nutrients they

    can get in the soil

    students that were

    playing tug of war .

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    Main idea :

    In order to survive ,organisms in an

    ecosystem have to engage in some kind of

    relationships with one another .

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    Prepared by :

    Roni Jane Paguia

    Julien Faith Tolentino(7- Agoncillo)`

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