Syllabus Physical & Organic Chem. - Pre-Med (Sem.2)

7/28/2019 Syllabus Physical & Organic Chem. - Pre-Med (Sem.2)

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Prepared by: Mrs. Shyamala Devi.A.

PRE-MEDICAL STUDIES

PHYSICAL & ORGANIC

CHEMISTRY

(Semester 2)


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SYLLABUS

Electrochemistry

Reaction kinetics

Introduction to organic chemistry

HydrocarbonsHaloalkanes

Hydroxy compounds

Aromatic compounds

Carbonyl compoundsCarboxylic acids and derivatives

Amines and derivatives


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CHAPTER 1 - ELECTROCHEMISTRY

Introduction

Voltaic cell

Cell voltage

Standard electrode potential

Standard hydrogen electrode (SHE)

Electrolysis - introduction

Electrolysis of molten salt andaqueous solution

Uses of electrolysis


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CHAPTER 2 REACTION KINETICS

Introduction

Rate law

Integrated rate equationsCollision theory

Arrhenius equation


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CHAPTER 3 INTRODUCTION TO

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

Introduction to organic compounds

Bonding of carbon atom

Classification of carbon atomsIsomerism

Hybridization

Types of reactions


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CHAPTER 4 - HYDROCARBONS

ALKANES

Introduction to alkanes

Naming of alkanes and cycloalkanes

Physical properties of alkanes

Reactions of alkanes

- combustion- halogenation (mechanism of free

radical substitution)


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Continued

- Cracking of alkanes

Sources of alkanes

ALKENES

Introduction to alkenes

Naming of alkenesPhysical properties of alkenes


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Continued

Reactions of alkenes

- Halogenation

- Reaction with hydrogen halides

(Markownikoffs rule)- Reaction with sulphuric acid

- Hydrogenation

- Hydration

- Oxidation

Sources of alkene


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CHAPTER 5 - HALOALKANES

Introduction to haloalkanes

Classification of haloalkanes

Physical properties

Reactions of haloalkanes

- reaction with cyanide ion

- reaction with ammonia

- reaction with silver nitrate

- alkaline hydrolysis


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Continued

- Esterification

- Ether formation

- Elimination- Grignard reagent

Sources of haloalkanes


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CHAPTER 6 HYDROXY COMPOUNDS

ALCOHOL

Introduction

Naming of alcoholsClassification of alcohols

Physical properties of alcohol

Making alcohols


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Continued

Reactions of alcohol- reaction with hydrogen halides

- reaction with phosphorus halides

- reaction with sulphur dichlorideoxide

- oxidation

- esterification- reaction with triiodomethane

- dehydrogenation


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Continued

PHENOLIntroduction

Physical & chemical properties of

phenolReactions of phenol

- reaction with bromine water

- reaction with nitric acid- reduction

Manufacturing phenol


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CHAPTER 7 AROMATIC

COMPOUNDS

Introduction to benzene &

methylbenzene

Physical properties of benzene &

methylbenzene

Preparation of benzene &

methylbenzene


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Continued

Reactions of benzene &methylbenzene

- nitration

- halogenation- Friedel-Crafts acylation

- Friedel-Crafts alkylation

- combustion- sulphonation

- oxidation


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CHAPTER 8 CARBONYL

COMPOUNDS

IntroductionPhysical properties

Making aldehydes and ketones

Reactions of aldehydes and ketones

- addition of hydrogen cyanide

- addition of aqueous sodium

hydrogen sulphate (IV)

- reduction- oxidation

- with triiodomethane

- with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine


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CHAPTER 9 CARBOXYLIC ACID &

ITS DERIVATIVES

CARBOXYLIC ACID

Introduction

Making carboxylic acids

Reactions:

- esterifications

- reduction

- halogenation

- oxidation

- dehydration


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Continued

Acyl chloride

- Introduction

- Making acyl chlorides- Reactions:

- with ammonia and amines

- with alcohol and phenol- hydrolysis


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Continued

Esters

- Introduction

- Reactions- hydrolysis

- saponification


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Continued

Amides

- Introduction

- Reaction- hydrolysis

- dehydration

- Hoffmann degradation- reduction


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CHAPTER 10 - AMINES

Introduction

Classification of amines

Making aminesReaction with nitrous acid


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THANK YOU!

Syllabus Physical & Organic Chem. - Pre-Med (Sem.2)

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