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1 This additional information is drawn from the UK Business Structure Database."2 The appendix reports the section of the UKIS questionnaire on barriers to innovation (see table A2). "3 The information on group belongings and on public financial support for innovation are not available due to slight changes in the questionnaire designs through the four surveys. "4 Since CIS data are collected retrospectively (innovating over the past three years), the 9 years period pertaining to the four different surveys allows us to have data just for four time periods.""

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5 That is, the cohort of the so-called ‘potential innovators’, see Pellegrino and Savona (2013) for a detailed explanation of the empirical identification of the relevant sample.

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