Swat Training & Equipage-psupt Tuason

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    ILOILO CITY PUBLIC SAFETY COMPANY, Gen. Lun a St., Iloilo City

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    ILOILO CITY PUBLIC SAFETY COMPANY, Gen. Lun a St., Iloilo City

    1. Alert/ Recall Procedures and Assembly;

    2. Issue Warning Order;

    3. Advance Party Deploys:

    a. Pre-designated personnel proceed directly to the incident area;b. Select a suitable location to establish a tactical holding area;c. Coordinate with first responder at the scene;d. Begin collecting information/intelligence;e. Conduct target survey;f. Report to tactical team leader; andg. Main body deploys.

    4. SWAT Commander reports to On-Scene Commander and receivesinstructions;

    Phase I PRE ASSAULT

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    ILOILO CITY PUBLIC SAFETY COMPANY, Gen. Lun a St., Iloil o City

    5. SWAT Establish Tactical Holding Area:a. SWAT Commander briefs team leaders on latest development;b. SWAT Commander deploys observer/sharp shooter team;c. SWAT Commander and Team Leaders collect and analyze intelligenceinformation;d. Conduct leaders recon on the crisis site;

    e. Conduct target analysis;f. Formulate Assault Plan;g. Prepare equipment;h. Complete preparation for an emergency assault; andi. Team members ready to carry-out assigned tasks.

    6. Complete/confirm the Assault Plan

    7. Conduct Rehearsals based on the Confirmed Assault Plan:a. Full dress;b. Talk through/Walk through/Run through; andc. Brief backing (Performance Evaluation/Quality Control).

    Phase I PRE ASSAULT

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    1. Team arrives at released point (Last Covered and Concealed Position)at the same time.2. Controlled by SWAT Commander through the Team Leaders.3. Individual and team movement technique observed.4. Observer/Sharpshooter team watches and provides fire support.

    5. Cover and concealment used when possible. (Armor cars/ Smoke)6. Breaching equipment/charges are prepared at the Last Covered andConcealed Position (LCCP).7. Compromise authority is delegated to the tactical commander.8. Team moves from Last Covered and Concealed Position (LCCP) to FinalAssault Position (FAP).

    9. SWAT is prepared to execute the assault at anytime after departingfrom the Last Cover and Concealment (LCC).10. Charges/ Special equipment are placed at the breaching position.

    PHASE II- Movement from Tactical Holding Area to Final Assault Position

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    (THA)Tactical Holding Area

    PHASE II- Movement from Tactical Holding Area to Final Assault Position

    (LCC)

    Last Covered andConcealed Position

    (FAP)Final Assault Position

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    1. Initiated on command by the On-Scene Commander or bysniper fire.

    2. Involve all intervention tactics:

    a. Gain simultaneous entry through multiple entry points;

    b. Use speed, surprise, shock and aggressive action to clear the crisissite;c. Avoid friendly fire hazards;d. Secure hostages, evidence, etc;e. Alternate entry points;f. Officer down procedure;g. Reinforcement procedure;h. Perform hostage processing/Search;i. Maintain security at the highest level; andj. Perform positive command and control.

    Phase III ASSAULT

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    1. Arrest of Suspects

    2. Recovery of Hostages

    3. Security of EOD and Medical Teams

    5. Preservation of crime scene

    6. Accounting of Personnel and equipment

    7. Redeploy to the Tactical Holding Area (THA)

    8. Conduct immediate debriefing of all personnel to determine:

    a. 5Ws and 1H; andb. Make preliminary notes as memory aid;

    9. Return to base

    10. Preparation of After Operation Report

    PHASE IV Post Assault

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    Personal Qualities

    Tactical operations are specialized work and call for specializedindividuals. Tactical team members must exhibit many good qualities and bementally and physically competent. Only serious individuals need to be

    associated with tactical operations. The purpose of being a team member isnot to further a political career or play dress-up and wear cool lookinguniforms. In fact, this is the last reason for you to want to be on a tacticalteam. If this is what you want, there is no need for you to apply. While thereare no absolute guidelines for selecting personnel for tactical operations,strength and fitness is only a part of what makes up a good SWAT operator.

    Introduction

    The desire to become a SWAT team member must be matched bypersistence and dedication to a team concept. The following information ispresented as an overview of some of the criteria and methods teams use toselect new operators. Criteria and selection methods differ from team toteam, and weather the agency has a full-time or part-time SWAT unit.

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    Intelligence - It doesnt take very much thought to give someone aweapon and send them through a door. For tactical operators,

    intelligence is an absolute must. Good skills in reasoning and being

    able to "think on your feet" are highly sought after operator traits.

    Tactical operations by their very nature are dynamic and on the spot

    planning and adaptability are essential. Selection of individuals with

    above average intelligence and from diverse educational

    backgrounds greatly enhances the versatility of the team.

    Physical Fitness - Operators should be in shape! This does not meanthat everyone should be able to press 500 pounds of iron and tear

    through a steel door barehanded, but that they have good strength

    characteristics. While upper body strength is part of this, stamina is

    an equally (if not more important) part of physical fitness. Individuals

    should be in good shape with as few joint problems as possible.Also, operators should be non-smokers. The last thing a team

    needs is someone who needs to take a smoke break or who smells

    like an ashtray. Physically, an operator should be able to run, hike,

    climb, and swim as a normal part of daily PT.

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    Motivation - Self-motivation is a key part of an operators success.Persons who enjoy a challenge and thrive on success make good

    SWAT operators. This may sound counterproductive by getting a

    bunch of egomaniacs on a team, but motivation and competition are

    good team player qualities. Motivated individuals are generally

    reliable individuals.

    Stability - An even temperament is essential for an operator. Tacticalteams do not need someone who cannot keep their cool under

    stress.

    Team Spirit - This is probably the most essential skill an operator can

    have. Remember, there is no "I" in "team". Tactical units cannotafford the luxury of someone who wants to pack it in for the day

    when things start going badly. You can not say "I quit" in the middle

    of any operation and expect to be successful.

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    Written Exam - may consist of tactical material, policies and procedures,and other skills necessary.

    Fitness Test - A variety of tests are used. Depending on the physicallocation, possible operations an operator may be required to

    conduct, and any other physical fitness requirements which are

    normally tested regularly.

    The following is just one example of a basic SWAT enterance PT

    test. These tests are used as a guide to test a candidates fitness level and to

    reveal determination and desire to make the team.

    EVENT MINIMUM PASSING SCORE

    3KM RUN 15 MINUTES100 METER SPRINT 14 SECONDS

    PUSH UPS 70

    SIT UPS 70

    PULL UPS 10

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    Firearms Test - SWAT teams require their members to utilize firearms ofvarious types with more proficiency and safety than other officers.

    For this reason the firearms test given to candidates will normally be

    more comprehensive than anything encountered in either the

    regular police academy or in regular annual qualifications and

    training. The average firearms test may consist of:

    - Target Acquisition Drills

    - Rapid Fire Sequences

    - Shooting on the move- Mechanical knowledge of weapon operation

    Psychological Evaluation - SWAT team candidates may be required toundergo psychological testing as part of the selection criteria or as a

    post-selection process. Some teams use this test as a postselection limiting the evaluation to any candidates they are

    interested in. A few of the things that may be relevent are the

    candidates ability to work with a team, level of self confidence and

    ability to manage stress. Some test procedures may be more

    strenuous and require higher scores to be picked for team

    assignment.

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    Review Board - Candidates may be required to pass an interview board,which is usually conducted to test and individuals ability to think on

    their feet and gain insight into their suitability for assignment. Agreat amount of information may be gained from a candidate

    including personality type, the amount of preparation they put into

    testing, their ability to work as part of a team, and their level of

    commitment. Some interviews may also require the the candidate

    make a presentation on a SWAT-related topic. This is just another

    tool used by SWAT teams to test candidates and is not conclusiveas a testing procedure, but is used in conjunction with other

    methods (as those previously mentioned).

    Other Selection Factors - Teams may have pre-testing requirements or

    post-selection guidelines that a candidate may have to agree to.Failure to comply may lead to reassignment. Some of these

    guidelines may include but are not limited to no smoking or tobacco

    use of any kind, no alcohol use, required response time to callout,

    and minimum service requirements.

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