SWAPNA NI TAABIR - barkatekhwaja.net · lstfag]\ gfd o :j%ggl tfðalz d}/ ,[bs o c³floh], c³nlØ...

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:J%G X]\ K[ m 07

:J%GGL JF:TlJSTF Ô6JFGM ÝIF; 08

V<,FCGF VFN[XMGL ZMXGLDF\ :J%GGL CS³LS³T 09

S]VF"G VG[ :J%G 10

:J%GMGF lJX[ GAL GF .XF"NFT 11

:J%GMGF lJX[ A]h]UM"GF .XF"NFT 12

:J%G VG[ D]l:,D p,DF 13

;FRF\ :J%GM S[D VFJ[ K[ m 14

ChZT I};]O G]\ :J%G 15

ChZT I};]O V[ :J%GGL TFcALZ ATFJL 15

lD;ZGF XFCG]\ :J%G 17

ChZT I};]O GL I]ÂÉT 17

A]h]UF"G[ NLGGF\ :J%GM 19

ChZT pDZ lAG VaN],VhLh G]\ :J%G 19

:J%GDF\ AlbTIFZ SFSL GM p<,[B 19

VaN]<,FC lAG D]AFZSG]\ :J%G 20

C;FD]¡LG ANFI}GLG]\ :J%G 21

D]<,F JHC]¡LGG]\ :J%G 21

:J%GGL TF˜ALZ VFW]lGS lJäFGMGL GHZMDF\ 23

TFcALZGF DF8[ H~ZL lJnF 26

TFcALZ ATFJJFJF/FG[ lCNFITM 26

GFDGM :J%G 5Z ÝEFJ 28

:J%G Ô[JFJF/FV[ Ô[.V[ S[PPP 29

:J%GGF ÝSFZ 32

:J%GGL JF:TlJSTF 32

;FRF :J%GGL ZLTM 33

H}9F\ VG[ VFWFZ JUZGF\ :J%G 33

H}9F :J%GGL ZLTM 35

0ZFD6F TYF BTZGFS bJFA 35

:J%GGM OZS NÔ"GF VFWFZYL 36

V[ :J%G H[GL TFcALZ p,8L CMI K[PPP 37

E},[,F :J%GF\VMG[ IFN SZJFGL ZLT 38

V[DGFYL TFcALZ G 5}KJFDF\ VFJ[PPP 39

:J%G B}N Ô[JFGL SMlXX YM0LS DGMZ\HS 38GFVM 42

A]h]UF"G[ NLGGF\ SYG 43

:J%G 5Z ;DIGM ÝEFJ 49

:J%GDF\ V<,FCGM NLNFZ 50

:J%GGL CSLST VG[ V[GF lGIDM 51

V<,FCG[ :J%GDF\ Ô[J]\ 56

GALVM4 OlZxTFVM VG[ A]h]UM"G[ Ô[JF 57

VF;DFG4 ;}ZH4 RF\N4 lSIFDT4 HgGT VG[ HCgGDTYF N]lGIFGL VFU Ô[JL 62

JZ;FN4 JLH/L4 UH"GF4 NlZIM4 CM0L4 RÞLVM VG[ :GFGFUFZVG[ CJFG]\ Ô[J]\ 68

HDLG4 5CF04 H\U,4 8[SZF4 lS<,F4 N]SFGM4 WDFSFVG[ E}S\5G[ Ô[J]\ 76

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ãF1F VG[ NF0DGM AFU 83

VBZM84 ANFD4 SxDLZL ANFD4 VGFHGF NF6F JU[Z[PPPPÔ[J]\ 84

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HDLGDF\ ALH JFJJFGL TFcALZ4 XFSEFÒ4 B]xA]VM43F; VG[ AFU JU[Z[PPPPÔ[J]\ 86

5]~QF VG[ :+LGF V\UM VG[ ÔGJZMGL GF5FSL Ô[JL 89

DF6;GM RC[ZM VG[ NF-L 91

VG]@Dl6SF 5|SFXGF A[ AM,PPP0605

lBhFA4 DFYF VG[ NF-LDF\ T[, ,UF0J] 91

XFNL4 lGSFC4 :+LVMGL XD"UFC4 UE" VG[ B[TL Ô[JL 104

DF{T VG[ D]0N] Ô[J]\ 108

5C[ZJFGF\ S50F\ VG[ VM-JF 5FYZJFGF\ S50F\ Ô[JF\ 110

VFE}Ø64 CLZF4 ;MGF4 RF\NL VG[ ~l5IF 5{;F Ô[J] \ 114

SFGGL AF,L sC[ZÄUf VG[ CFZ 115

VFE}Ø6M VG[ TFH 116

V\U}9L slJ\8Lf VG[ V\U}9LGF GULGF 116

;MGF RF\NLGL RLÔ[ Ô[JL 118

,MB\04 TF\A] VG[ ;L;FGF 8]S0FVM Ô[J]\ 119

JF;6 VG[ ;FDFG :J%GDF\ Ô[JM 119

;MI4 SF\;SM VG[ SFTZ Ô[J]\ 120

KZL4 TLZ VG[ B\HZ Ô[J]\ 124

AbTZ4 -F,4 ,MB\0GL 8M5L VG[ h\0M Ô[J]\ 124

3M0F4 BrRZ4 UW[0F VG[ V[DGF Z\UMG[ Ô[JF lJX[PP 124

3M0FVMGF Z\U TYF 8Î]4 BrRZ VG[ UW[0M Ô[JF lJX[PP 126

ê84 UFI4 3[8]\4 SFU0M JU[Z[ Ô[J]\ 129

C,F, H\U,L ÔGJZM VG[ V[DGM UMxT Ô[JM 134

CFYL VG[ BTZGFS H\U,L ÔGJZMG]\ Ô[J]\ 135

lR¿M4 GMl/IM4 J~4 lA,F0L4 JF\NZM4 E}\0 Ô[JF 139

S}TZM4 ;F54 JÄKL VG[ ALÔ SL0F4 DSM0FG[ Ô[JF 140

5F6LGF ÔGJZM VG[ DFK,L JU[Z[G]\ Ô[J]\ 144

ULW4 AFH4 XFCLG VG[ lXSFZF JU[Z[G[ Ô[JF 145

W\WM4 C:TS/F VG[ ZDTUDTGL RLÔ[G[ Ô[JL 149

H]NL H]NL RLÔ[G[ :J%GDF\ Ô[JL 152

S]VF"GGL ;}ZTMG[ :J%GDF\ 5-JL 157

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TM VF lSTFADF\ JF\RXM S[ AWF bJFAM ;FRF GYL CMTF H[YL ;J"SFDM V<,FC EZM;[ KM0L TD[ TDFZ]\ SFD SI"[ ÔJ V[ ZLT[ ÒJMV[DF\ H ,FE K[P KTF\ JF\RSMGF XMB BFTZ VF lSTFA cc:J%GGL TFALZccV[S DCFG A]h]U" CFlOh], CNLØ ChZT V<,FDF D]CdDN .aG[ ;LZÄ

GL ,B[, ZH} SZLV[ KLV[ H[YL JF\RSM T[GM ,FE p9FJL XS[P

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5|SFXGF A[ AM,PPPPPPPPPPPP

:J%GGL TFcALZ :J%GGL TFcALZ

VFJJL VG[ A]ZF lJRFZMGF SFZ6[ 56 :J%G Ô[JF D/[ K[H[GL ;rRF. lJRFZ J\8M/4 DGMjIYF VG[ jIY" E|DGF l;JFISF\. 56 GYLP

5Z\T] VF ;rRF. 56 T[GL HUFV[ V8, K[ S[ 36F AWF\ :J%G;FRF\ 56 CMI K[ H[GF £FZF DF6;MG[ p5Â:YT YGFZL 38GFVMGLJF:TlJS KALVM N[BF0JFDF\ VFJ[ K[P VYF"T V[DG[ ElJQIDF\p5Â:YT YGFZL 38GFVMYL 5lZlRT SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P

0 :J%GGL JF:TlJSTF Ô6JFGM ÝIF; 0

N]lGIFGF A]lâÒJLVM VG[ NZ[S SF{DGF NFX"lGSMDF\ :J%GGLJF:TlJSTF TYF :J~5 H]NL H ZLT[ ;DHJF VG[ ;DÔJJFGL ;O/SMlXXM SZL K[ VG[ NZ[S jIÂÉT H[6[ V[GF lJX[ XMW SZJFGM 5|IF;SIM" K[ T[6[ 5MT 5MTFGL ;DH VG[ 5MT 5MTFGF lJRFZM TYFãÂQ8SM6MG[ ZH] SIF" K[ 5Z\T] CH] ;]WL VF ;D:IF 5}ZL ZLT[ C, GYLY. XSLP

JT"DFG I]UDF\ ßIFZ[ S[ SC[JFDF\ VFJ[ K[ S[ DFGJ VtI\T TLJ|UlT 5Z 5CM\RL UIM K[ VG[ RF\N TFZFVMGF ZC:IMGM 5TM ,FUL UIMK[ T[D KTF\ 56 VF lJ£FG DG]QIGL V\NZGL VF 5lZÂ:YlT VYF"T:J%GGL CSLSTG[ 5}ZL ZLT[ C, GYL SZL XÉIM S[D S[ NZ[S 5MTFGLGHZ ßIF\ ;]WL 5CM\R[ V[8,]\ Ô[. XS[ K[P

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:J%G X]\ K[ mßIFZYL VF N]lGIF AGL K[ ßIF\ ßIF\ 56 DF6;M VFAFN K[

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H[JL ZLT[ l;G[DFGF 5NF" 5Z VF56[ lGÒ"J OM8FVMG[ H]NF H]NF5|SFZ[ CZTF OZTF Ô[.V[ KLV[ VG[ H[ ZLT[ VF56G[ V[ 5NF" 5Z H]NFH]NF ãxI VG[ 5F+ 5MTFGL V;,L S[ GS,L XS,DF\ Ô[JF D/[ K[4V[JL H ZLT[ ßIFZ[ VF56[ ;}. H.V[ KLV[ TM VF56F lNDFUGF 5NF"5Z VF56G[ ÉIFZ[S lN,G[ B]X SZJFJF/L ÉIFZ[S N]oB N[JFJF/L4 ÉIFZ[S;]BN4 ÉIFZ[S NN"GFS TYF BTZGFS VG[ ÉIFZ[S ÉIFZ[S VHA XS,TYF HUFVM Ô[JF D/[ K[P YM0FS ;DI 5Z TM D]NF" ;UF ;\A\WLVM4NM:TM TYF D/JFJF/FVMYL 56 D],FSFT Y. ÔI K[P ;FZF\X S[ ê3GLCF,TDF\ VF56[ H[ SF\. VF 5|SFZGL XS,M TYF 38GFVM Ô[.V[ KLV[V[G[ :J%G SC[ K[P

:J%GGF lJX[ VF N]lGIFDF\ VG[ DFGJ ÔlTDF\ A[ 5|SFZGFãÂQ8SM6 Ô[JF D/[ K[ o V[S lUZMC SC[ K[ S[ :J%GM £FZF EFlJDF\VFJGFZL CF,TM TYF 38GFVMGL BAZ 50L ÔI K[ VG[ VD]S SC[ K[S[ VF DF+ JC[D TYF E|D K[4 DFGl;S ALDFZLGL N,L, K[P

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07 08


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0 V<,FCGF VFN[XMGL ZMXGLDF\ :J%GGL CS³LS³T 0

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ccGA]jJTGL lGXFGLVMDF\YL CJ[ SM. J:T] AFSL GYL ZCL 5Z\T]DFZF 5KL GA]jJT 5}ZL Y. HX[ VG[ VFU/ YJFJF/L 38GFVMG[BAZ SZJF D]AxXZFTGF l;JFI SM. G CX[Pcc

;CFAF V[ 5}KI]\ o VI V<,FCGF Z;}, ¦ D]AxXZFT X]\ K[ m

VF5[ .XF"N ODF"jIM o cc;FZF\ VYJF ;FRF\ :J%GMPcc;FR] :J%G V[S 5|SFZGL JCL K[ H[YL :J%G Ô[JFJF/M V<,FCGFC]SDGL TZOYL DM-]\ G O[ZJ[PAWFYL DM8] H}9 V[ K[ S[ DF6; 5MTFGL VF\BM 5Z H}9 AF\W[ VG[H}9] :J%G AIFG SZ[PßIFZ[ :J%GDF\ X{TFG SM.GL ;FY[ B[,[ TM Ô[.V[ S[ T[ V[ :J%GG[,MSM ;FD[ AIFG SZTM G OZ[PDMlDGG]\ :J%G GA]jJTGM $&DM lC:;M K[PNM:T VG[ VÉ,D\N DF6;GF l;JFI ALÔ SM.G[ :J%G AIFG GSZ[PTDFZFDF\ H[ JWFZ[ ;FR] AM,[ K[ T[ :J%G AIFG SZJFDF\ 56 JWFZ[;FRM K[P

VlWS ;FR]\ :J%G ;JFZGF ;DIG]\ K[P;FZ]\ :J%G B]NFGF TZOYL K[P H[ jIÂÉT ;FR]\ :J%G H]V[ TM DF+V[G[ AIFG SZ[ H[GFYL V[ DCMaAT SZ[ K[4 NZ[S VFNDLYL :J%GAIFG SZTM G OZ[P VG[ H[ jIlST A]Z] :J%G H]V[ TM T[ SM.G[G ;\E/FJ[ V[8,F DF8[ S[ VF ZLT[ T[ :J%G V[G[ G]S;FG GCÄ5CM\RF0[PH[ jIÂÉT A]Z] :J%G H]V[ V[6[ Ô[.V[ S[ ÔUL HTF\ +6 JFZ 0FALAFH] Y}\SL N[ VG[ V<,FCGF 5F;[ +6JFZ X{TFGYL 5GFC DF\U[VG[ H[ SZJ8 5Z V[6[ :J%G Ô[I]\ CT]\ V[G[ AN,L GFB[PODF"jI]\4 H[ jIÂÉTV[ DG[ :J%GDF\ Ô[IM V[6[ DG[ H Ô[IM V[8,FDF8[ S[ X{TFG DFZL ;}ZT AGFJL XSTM GYLP

0 :J%GMGF lJX[ A]h]UM"GF .XF"NFT 0

3 VDLZ], DMlDGLG ChZT V,L V[ ODF"jI]\ ov

ccÔ[ SM. DMlDG :J%G H]V[ S[ SM. jIÂÉT V[G[ :J%GDF\ H]V[ TMV[GL TFALZ Ô6JL V[GF 5Z JFlHA K[4 H[YL G[S :J%GYL B]XL D/[VG[ A]ZF :J%GYL VDGDF\ ZC[P

3 ChZT VaN]<,FC lAG VaAF; V[ ODF"jI]\ ov

cc:J%G V[S G[VDT K[P VF G[VDT £FZF GAL G[GA]jJTGL X]E ;}RGF VG[ lHA|., GL lhIFZT G;LA Y.P

3 .aG[ B]<N}G G]\ AIFG K[ S[ ov

ccßIFZ[ .g;FGL GO; XFZLlZS jI:TTFVMYL D]ÉT AG[ K[ TM V[~CFlGITGL TZO 5,8FI ÔI K[P VF VJ;Z 5Z :J%GMDF\ H[ Â:YlT5[NF YFI K[ T[ ;FR]\ :J%G SC[JFI K[P

3 ChZT .DFD UhF,L V[ ODF"jI]\ ov

ccH[ 56 :J%G Ô[JFDF\ VFJ[ T[ DF+ SF<5lGS VG[ jIY" GYLCMT]4 A<S[ V[GL V\NZ SF\. G SF\. JF:TlJSTF VJxI CMI K[P

1211


HGFA lCxXFD lAG pJ"CŸ V[ ODF"jI]\ ov

ccB]NFGF G[S A\NFVMG[ N]lGIFGL V\NZ :J%GMGF £FZF AXFZT YTLZC[ K[Pcc

3 ChZT XFC J,LI]<,FC D]Cl¡QF NC[<JL V[ODF"jI]\ ov

ccßIFZ[ ~CG[ 5NF"YL ;DI D/[ VG[ 5NM" N}Z Y. ÔI K[ TM V[DF\V[ IMuITF 5[NF Y. ÔI K[ S[ SDF,[ .<D VG[ .:ZFZ[ .,FCL V[GF5Z B],L ÔI K[P VF AW] :J%GGL ;}ZTDF\ ;FD[ VFJ[ K[ VG[ VF V[S5|SFZGL B]NF. TFc,LD SC[JFI K[P

0 :J%G VG[ D]l:,D p,DF 0

N]lGIFGF NZ[S EFUDF\4 NZ[S SF{DGF A]lwWÒJLVMV[ :J%G VG[V[GL TFALZGF lJX[ 5MT 5MTFGL A]lâ TYF ;DHGF VG];FZ lJRFZ5|U8 SIF" K[P 56 D]l:,D p,DFV[ V[GF lJX[ H[8,L DC[GT4 ;\XMWGVG[ 5|IF; SIF" K[ T[ 5MTFG]\ ¹ÚF\T 5MT[ H K[P D]l:,D lO,M;MOZMV[VF lJQFI 5Z 36F H ,FENFIS 5]:TSM ,bIF\ K[P

D];,DFG p<DF4 lJRFZS4 NFX"lGS VG[ :J%GGL lJnFGFDFlCZMV[ 5MTFGL lSTFAMDF\ :J%G VG[ TFALZGF TtJÃRTG 5ZlJ:TFZ5}J"S 5|SFX 5F0IM K[ VG[ DHA}T N,L,M VF5L K[P ChZT.DFD A]BFZL4 .DFD D]l:,D4 .DFD ÔOZ ;FlNS4 .DFD UhF,L4CSLD l;GF.4 .aG[ ChD4 .aG[ B],.G4 ChZT NFlGIF, VG[ .aG[;LZÄ H [JF prR SMl8GF p,DF VG[A]lwWÒJLVMV[ :J%GMGF lJX[ H[ DHA}T ãÂQ8SM6 ZH} SIF" K[ V[ TDG[VF 5]:TSDF\ 9[S 9[SF6[ Ô[JF D/X[P

;FRF\ :J%GM S[D VFJ[ K[ mV<,FDF .aG[ B],N}G ,B[ K[ S[ ov

VFD .g;FGM VG[ GALVMGF :J%GMDF\ OS"GF ,LW[ 5MT 5MTFGL~CFGL IMuITF K[P VFD ,MSMGL ~CFGL IMuITFDF\ AWFYL JWFZ[ Z]SFJ8:JI\ V[GL p3F0L .ÂgãVM K[P

GALVMGF\ :J%GMGF lJX[ ,B[ K[ ov ccVF V[ IMuITFG] \ SFD K[ H[DF\ .g;FG 5]~ØtJ KM0LG[

OlZxTFVM H[JF prR NÔ"VMDF\ lJ,LG Y. ÔI K[Pcc SC[JFGM DT,AV[ S[ .g;FGDF\ H[8,L ~CFGL IMuITF ALÔ ;D:T .g;FGMYL VlWSprR CMI K[ V[8,F DF8[ V[DGF\ :J%G ;M 8SF ;FRF\ VG[ VFSFXLICMI K[P

5{UdAZM 5Z VF CF,T V[ ;DI[ ;JFZ CMI K[ ßIFZ[ JCLGFpTZJFGM ;DI VFJ[ K[P ê3GL H[D YM0]S 7FT YFI K[P ê3GL VG[JCLGL VF ;DFGTFGF SFZ6[ GAL SZLD V[ :J%GG[ GA]jJTGM$&DM EFU U^IM K[P

V<,FDF .aG[ B],N}G ,B[ K[ o TM B]NFV[ VF JFT.g;FGGL 5|S'lTDF\ GFBL NLWL K[ S[ T[ ê3GL VJ:YFDF\ .ÂgãIMGM5NM" 5MTFGL ÔTYL V,U SZL N[ K[ VG[ V[ 5NF"GF p9L HJFGF 5KL T[36] AW] V[ D[/JL ,[ K[ H[ VFD .g;FG D[/JL GYL XSTFP ÉIFZ[SÉIFZ[S V[GF 5Z DFVZ[OTGL V[JL 56 1F6 VFJ[ K[ S[ ßIFZ[ V[G[5MTFGL .rKFVMGL 5}lT"GM VFEF; Y. ÔI K[P VF H SFZ6 K[ S[GAL SZLD V[ V[G[ D]AxXZFT Sæ]\ K[ VG[ ODF"jI]\ K[ S[ GA]jJTAFSL G ZC[X[ 56 D]AxXZFT ZCL HX[PT T

1413


0 ChZT I};]O G]\ :J%G 0

ChZT I};]O GFGF H CTF S[ V[S lNJ; :J%GDF\ Ô[I]\ S[VlUIFZ TFZF VG[ RF\N ;}ZH V[DG[ ;HNM SZ[ K[P AF/56GM ;DIVG[ VFüI"HGS :J%G ¦ ßIFZ[ VF\BM B],L TM 5MTFG]\ VF :J%G VF5GFAF5 ChZT IFS}A G[ ;\E/FjI]\P TM VF :J%G ;F\E/LG[ VF5[ 5]+G[G;LCT SZL S[ VF :J%G 5MTFGF EF.VMG[ G ;\E/FJXM S[D S[ XÉIK[ S[ T[VM TDG[ G]S;FG 5CM\RF0[P 5KL .XF"N ODF"jIM S[ TDFZM B]NFTDG[ R}\8L ,[X[ VG[ TDG[ :J%GMGL TFcALZGL lJnF 56 XLBJF0X[PVFBZ[ V[J]\ H YI]\P

ChZT I};]O GF :J%GGL TFcALZ ChZT IFS}A V[VF ZLT[ VF5L CTL S[ VlUIFZ TFZFVMYL DT,A VlUIFZ EF. K[VG[ V[DG[ ;HNF SZJFGM DT,A VF K[ S[ ChZT I};]O GF;FD[ h]SX[P VG[ V[GF SFZ6YL ChZT IFS}A V[ ChZT I};]O

G[ ;FJR[T SZL NLWF CTF S[ VF :J%G 5MTFGF EF.VMG[ AIFGG SZXMP

;DI 5;FZ YTM UIM VG[ 5KL V[ 30L VFJL U.P VF5 lD;ZGFAFNXFC AGL UIFP VF5GF VlUIFZ EF.VMV[ VF5GL ;FD[ ;Zh]SFJL NLWF\P

VF :J%GYL V[ JFTGL BAZ 50[ K[ S[ :J%GMGF £FZF 56 .g;FGG[lCNFITGM Z:TM N[BF0JFDF\ VFJ[ K[P 5{UdAZM VG[ G[S ,MSMGF:J%GMYL :J%G Ô[JFJF/FGF RlZ+ 5Z ZMXGL 50[ K[P

0 ChZT I};]O V[ :J%GGL TFcALZ ATFJL 0

ChZT I};]O G[ ßIFZ[ VhLh[ lD;ZGF C]SDYL S[NBFGFDF\DMS,L N[JFDF\ VFjIF TM V[ S[NBFGFDF\ V[DGL ;FY[ ALÔ A[ HJFGS[NL 56 CTFP V[DGFDF \YL V[S AFNXFCGM ;FSL VG[ ALÔ[Z;M.IFVMGM C[0 CTMP S]VF"GDF\ VF 38GFGM p<,[B K[P V[ S[NLVMV[ChZT I};]O G[ 5MT 5MTFGF\ :J%G ;\E/FjIF\ VG[ VF5[ V[

:J%GMGL TFcALZ ;F\E/L4 V[ TFcALZ lA,S], ;FRL GLS/L CTLPA\G[ S[NLVMV[ V[S H ZFTDF\ :J%G Ô[I]\P ßIFZ[ I};]O ;JFZ[ V\NZ

NFB, YIF TM V[D6[ V[DG[ Sæ]\ S[ VF HUFV[ A[ DF6;M ALÔ 56 K[4T[VM pNF; GHZ VFjIF TM V[DGFYL pNF;LG]\ SFZ6 5}KI]\P V[D6[VF5G[ Sæ]\ S[ VD[ V[S :J%G Ô[I]\ K[ H[GL TFcALZGL S]NZT B]NFG[GYL m VF5[ Sæ]\4 DG[ TDFZ]\ :J%G H6FJMP tIFZ[ ;FSLV[ 5MTFG]\ :J%G;\E/FjI]\P V[6[ Sæ]\ S[ D[\ :J%G Ô[I]\ K[ S[ ãF1FGL J[, DFZF ;FD[ K[ VG[V[ J[,DF\ +6 XFBFVM K[ VG[ V[J]\ Ô[I]\ S[ V[DF\ S/LVM ,FUL4 O},VFJL UIF\ VG[ V[GF AWF U]rKFVMDF\ 5FSL 5FSL ãF1F ,FUL VG[AFNXFCGF %IF,FDF\ D[\ lGRMJL VG[ V[ %IF,M D[\ AFNXFCGF CFYDF\VF5L NLWMP

I};]O[ V[G[ Sæ]\ S[ V[GL TFcALZ V[ K[ S[ T[ +6 XFBM +6 lNJ;K[4 TM CJ[YL +6 lNJ;GL V\NZ AFNXFC TG[ ;]XMlET SZX[ VG[5C[,F\GL H[D ßIFZ[ T] V[GM ;FSL CTM V[ H ZLT[ %IF,M AFNXFCG[VF%IF SZLX 5Z\T] ßIFZ[ T]\ ;]BL Y. ÔI TM DG[ IFN SZH[ VG[ YM0MDFZL ;FY[ DC[ZAFGLYL 5[X VFJH[ VG[ AFNXFCG[ DFZF lJQF[ JFTSZH[ VG[ DG[ VF 3ZYL D]lST V5FJH[4 S[D S[ .AZFlGIMGF D]<SYLDG[ RMZLG[ ,FjIF K[ VG[ VCÄIF 56 D[\ SM. V[J]\ SFD GYL SI]Å H[GFSFZ6YL DG[ S[NBFGFDF\ GFBJFDF\ VFJ[P

ßIFZ[ Z;M. 3ZGF ;ZNFZ[ Ô[I]\ S[ TFcALZ ;FZL GLS/L TM I};]OG[Sæ]\ S[ D[\ 56 V[S :J%G Ô[I]\ K[ S[ DFZF DFYF 5Z ;O[N ZM8,LVMGL+6 8M5,LVM K[ VG[ p5ZGL 8M5,LDF\ NZ[S 5|SFZG]\ AGFJ[, BFJFXFC lD;ZGF DF8[ K[ VG[ 51FLVM DFZF DFYF 5Z 8M5,LVMDF\YL BF.ZæF\ K[P

I};]O[ V[G[ Sæ]\ o V[GL TFcALZ V[ K[ S[ V[ +6 8M5,LVM +6lNJ; K[P TM CJ[YL +6 lNJ;GL V\NZ AFNXFC TFZ]\ DFY] p0FJL N[X[VG[ TG[ V[S hF0GL ;FY[ 8ÄUF0L N[X[ VG[ 51FLVM TFZM UMxT pB[0LpB[0LG[ BFX[P

1615


VG[ +LÔ lNJ;[ H[ AFNXFCGM HgD lNJ; CTMP V[J]\ YI]\ S[ V[6[5MTFGF AWF GMSZMGL NFcJT SZL VG[ V[6[ ;ZNFZ ;FSL VG[ ;ZNFZZ;MIFG[ 5MTFGF GMSZMGL ;FY[ IFN SIF" VG[ V[6[ ;ZNFZ ;FSLG[ 5FKF5MTFGL ;[JF 5Z lGI]ÉT SZL ,LWM VG[ V[ XFCGF CFYDF\ %IF,F N[JF,FuIM4 56 V[6[ ;ZNFZ Z;MIFG[ OF\;L N[J0FJL4 H[J]\ S[ ChZT I};]O

V[ :J%GMGL TFcALZ ATFJL CTLP

0 lD;ZGF XFCG]\ :J%G 0

S]VF"GDF\ lD;ZGF AFNXFCGF :J%GGM 56 p<,[B SZ[, K[P V[:J%GGL TFcALZ 56 ChZT I};]O V[ H ATFJL CTLP VF :J%GV[8,F DF8[ p<,[BGLI K[ S[ V[DF\ ElJQIDF\ VFJJFJF/L 38GFVMGFlJX[ ATFJJFDF\ VFjI]\ CT]\ H[ TFcALZGF VG];FZ ;FR] ;FlAT YI]\CT]\P

ChZT I};]O GL TFcALZGF VG];FZ lD;ZGF XFC[ :J%GÔ[I]\ CT]\ S[ V[GF N[XDF\ V[SND TAFCL VFJX[ 56 ChZT I};]O V[ lD;ZGF XFCG[ VF TAFCLYL ARJFGL SMlXXM 56 ATFJL VF5LCTL H[GF 5Z VD, SZLG[ TAFCLYL 5}ZL ZLT[ AR[,M ZæMP VF 38GFGMS]VF"GDF\ VF 5|DF6[ p<,[B SZJFDF\ VFjIM K[ ov

ccChZT I};]O YL Sæ]\ S[ TD[ B[TL SZXM4 ;FT JQF" ÔDLG[TM H[ SF5XM V[G[ KM0L NM4 V[GF KM0DF\ 56 YM0] H[ TD[ BFVMP 5KLVFJX[ V[GF 5KL ;bTLGF\ ;FT JQF" TM H[ TD[ ALHGF DF8[ ARFJLG[ZFBXMP 5KL V[S JQF" VFJX[ V[GF 5KL V[DF\ JZ;FN YX[ ,MSM 5ZVG[ V[DF\ Z; lGRM0L ,[X[P

0 ChZT I};]O GL I]ÂÉT 0

V[GF 5KL ChZT I};]O[ VF TFcALZGM TM0 56 AT,FJL NLWMPVYF"T lOZVF{G slD;ZGF AFNXFCfG[ ;,FC VF5L S[ V[S ;]hA]hJF/LjIÂÉTGL XMW SZL ,[ VG[ D]<SGM 5|A\WS AGFJL N[P lOZVF{G VF SFDSZ[ H[YL V[ jIlSTG[ AWF VlWSFZ CMI S[ V[ D]<SDF\ HUF HUF

VO;ZMG[ lGI]ÉT SZ[ VG[ ;:TFGF ;FT JQFM"DF\ VFBF N[XDF\YL 5[NFJFZHDF SZ[ VG[ XC[ZDF\ H[ VGFH lOZVF{GGL lD<STDF\ CMI V[G[ 56HDF SZL ,[ H[YL N]QSF/GF ;DI[ D]<S AAF"N G Y. ÔIP

lOZVF{GslD;ZGF XFCfV[ ChZT I};]OGL ;,FC VG[ lCNFITGFVG];FZ NZ[S ;\EJ ;FJWFGL JTL"4 VO;Z lGI]ÉT SZJFG[ DF8[ 56V[GL lGUFC ChZT I};]O 5Z H 50L VG[ V[6[ V[DG[ D]bTFZ lGI]ÉTSZL NLWFP VF 5|SFZ[ ChZT I};]OGL E,L SMlXXMYL lD;Z V[SHAZN:T N]QSF/GL TAFCLYL ARL UI]\P

1817


Z.; VCDN[ VFU/ JWLG[ VaN]<,FC lAG D:éN G[ Sæ]\ o C]\GAL SZLD GM NLNFZ SZJF RFC]\ K]\P VF5 C]h}Z YLDFZF V\NZ VFJJFGL VG]DlT D[/JL ,MP

ChZT VaN]<,FC lAG D:éN V\NZ TXZLO ,. UIFVG[ 5KL 5FKF VFJLG[ Sæ]\ S[ C]h}Z ODF"J[ K[ S[ CH] TD[ DFZLlhIFZTGF IMuI GYL YIF VG[ TD[ bJFÔ S]tA]¡LG AlbTIFZ SFSL

G[ DFZF ;,FD SCL NM VG[ SCL NM S[ H[ TMCOM TD[ DG[ DMS<IFSZTF CTF T[ +6 ZFTMYL DFZL 5F;[ GYL VFJTMP

0 VaN]<,FC lAG D]AFZSG]\ :J%G 0

CHGF 5KL ChZT VaN]<,FC lAG D]AFZS CZD SFcAFDF\;}. UIFP :J%GDF\ VF5 X]\ H]V[ K[ S[ VF;DFGYL A[ OlZxTFVM pTIF"PV[S[ ALÔG[ 5}KI]\ o VF JQF[" S[8,F ,MSMV[ CH SZL m ALÔ OlZxTFV[HJFA VF%IM o ccK ,FB ,MSMV[PPPcc

5C[,FV[ 5}KI]\ o ccV[DGFDF\YL S[8,F ,MSMGL CH SA}, Y. m

ccSM.GL 56 GCÄPPPcc

5KL V[S OlZxTFV[ Sæ]\ o 5KL VF JQF[" SMGL CHß S³A}, Y. m

ccNlDxSDF\ V[S DMRL ZC[ K[ H[G] GFD V,L lAG DMlOS K[4 T[CH SZJF GYL VFjIM 56 V[GL CH SA}, Y. U. K[ VG[ V<,FC[V[GF SFZ6[ VF AWF ,MSMGL CH SA}, SZL ,LWLP

ChZT VaN]<,FC lAG D]AFZSGL VF\B B],L TM V[DGF lN,DF\VFjI]\ S[ NlDxS H.G[ V[ jIlSTYL D],FSFT SZ[P TZT H T[VM CHGF5KL ;ZGFD] D[/JLG[ 5CM\RL UIF VG[ V[GF NZJFÔ 5Z BB0FjI]\4 T[ACFZ VFjIM TM VF5[ 5MTFG[ VFJJFG]\ SFZ6 H6FjI]\P

V,LV[ H6FjI]\ S[ +L; JQF"YL CH SZJFGL TDgGF CTL V[8,FDF8[ RFD0] ;LJL ;LJLG[ D[\ ZSD HDF SZL VG[ VF JQF[" CH SZJFGM.ZFNM SZL ,LWMP V[JFDF\ DFZL 5tGLV[ Sæ]\ S[ 50MXLG[ tIF\YL XFS

A]h]UF"G[ NLGGF\ :J%GM

V{lTCFl;S lSTFAM VG[ VD]S ;FlCtIMDF\ A]h]UF"G[ NLGGF YM0FS~CFGL :J%GM VG[ ;FRF :J%GMGM p<,[B VFJ[ K[4 H[GL ;tITF 5ZSM. 5|SFZGM ;\N[C GYL SZJFDF\ VFJTMP H[D S[ NFPTP S[ GLR[GFA]h]UM"GF\ :J%GMGM p<,[B SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[ H[YL :J%GGL lJnFGF lJX[VF5GL Ô6SFZLDF\ J'lâ YFIP

0 ChZT pDZ lAG VaN],VhLhG]\ :J%G 0

.AFNT VG[ lZIFhT4 5ZC[hUFZL4 TSJF VG[ NLGNFZLDF\ ChZTpDZ lAG VaN], VhLh GM DT"AM VG[ NÔ[" 36M z[Q9 VG[prR K[P V[S JFZ V[DGL V[S SGLh[ VFJLG[ AIFG SI]Å S[ D[\ :J%GDF\Ô[I]\ K[ S[ lSIFDT VFJL U. K[P HCgGDGF V\UFZFVM ;/UL ZæF K[4,MSM B,LOF VaN],Dl,S lAG DJF"GG[ ,FjIF VG[ T[VM 5],l;ZFTYL5;FZ YTF\ HCgGDDF\ UA0L 50IFP

0 :J%GDF\ AlbTIFZ SFSL GM p<,[B 0

X{B], .:,FD ChZT lGhFD]¡LG VF{l,IF ODF"J[ K[ S[bJFÔ S]tA]¡LG AlbTIFZ SFSL GM V[S D]ZLN H[G]\ GFD Z.;VCDN CT]\P 36M G[S VG[ 5ZC[hUFZ CTMP V[S JFZ V[6[ :J%GDF\Ô[I]\ S[ V[S 36M DM8M DC[, K[ VG[ V[GL RFZ[ AFH] ,MSM EL0GL XS,DF\pEF K[P V[6[ VFU/ H.G[ Ô[I]\ TM V[S G}ZFGL ;}ZT A]h]U" Ô[JFDF\VFjIF H[ ,MSMGM ;\N[XM V\NZ ,. ÔI VG[ 5KL V\NZYL HJFA,FJTFP 5}KJF 5Z BAZ 50L S[ VF VaN]<,FC lAG D:éN K[P

2019


,. VFJM V[8,F DF8[ C]\ UIM VG[ V[DGFYL XFS DF\uI]\P 50M;LV[Sæ]\ o ccVF UMxT TDFZF DF8[ C,F, GYLPcc D[\ 5}KI]\ o S[D m TM V[6[HJFA VF%IM S[ UZLALGF ,LW[ VD[ ;FT lNJ;YL E}BYL K[4 VFH[AF/SMGL E}B ;CG G SZL XÉIF TM YM0MS D]ZNFZ UMxT ZF\WL ,LWMK[P

50MXLYL VF JFT ;F\E/L C]\ N\U ZCL UIM VG[ DFZF CMX p0LUIFP C]\ tIF\YL RF,L VFjIM VG[ H[ ZSD D[\ CHGF DF8[ HDF SZL CTLAWL ,. H.G[ V[G[ VF5L NLWL VG[ Sæ]\ S[ VF ZSD 5MTFGF\ AF/SM5Z BR" SZL ,MP

ChZT VaN]<,FC lAG D]AFZS[ ßIFZ[ VF JFT ;F\E/L TM ODF"jI]\ occJF:TJDF\ OlZxTFVMV[ ;FR]\ H Sæ]\ CT]\ ¦cc

0 C;FD]¡LG ANFI}GLG]\ :J%G 0

DF{,FGF lC;FD]¡LG 5MTFGF ;DIGF DxC}Z A]h]U" CTF VG[ X[B;NZ]¡LG VFlZOGF D]ZLNMDF\ VF5GM DT"AM 36M êRM K[P V[S lNJ;VF5[ :J%GDF\ Ô[I]\ S[ SM. HUFV[ A[;LG[ J]h} SZL ZæF K[P ßIFZ[ ÔuIFTM VF5 T[ HUF 5Z TXZLO ,. UIF VG[ Ô[I]\ S[ T[ HUF JF:TJDF\ELGL YI[, K[P VF5[ ODF"jI]\ o ccDG[ DZ6 5KL VF HUF 5Z NOGSZÔ[Pcc V[8,F DF8[ ANFI}DF\ VF5 V[ HUF 5Z NOG YIFP

0 D]<,F JHC]¡LGG]\ :J%G 0

D]<,F JHC]¡LG 36F G[S4 5FZ;F VG[ NLGNFZ jIlST CTF H[VMRF XZLOGL GÒS SM. S;AFGF ZC[JFJF/F CTFP V[D6[ :J%GDF\Ô[I]\ S[ 36F AWF ,MSMGL EL0DF\ V[S A]h]U" p5N[X VF5L ZæF CTFVG[ SCL ZæF K[ S[ H[6[ N]lGIFG]\ SFDG]\ VFB[ZTGF SFD 5Z DCtJ;DßI]\ V[GF\ A\G[ SFD AU0L ÔI K[P

ßIFZ[ D]<,F JHC]¡LGGL VF\B B],L TM lJRFZDF\ 50L UIFP V[D6[,MSMG[ 5}KI]\ S[ VCÄIF VF;5F; SM. jIlST G;LCT SZ[ K[P ,MSMV[

DbN}D HCF\lGIF ßIF\ UxT H,F,]¡LG C];{G A]BFZL G]\ GFD,LW]\ H[ V[ lNJ;MDF\ VMRF XZLODF\ JFVh sAIFGf VG[ G;LCT AIFGODF"JTF CTFP D]<,F JHC]¡LG VMRF XZLODF\ 5CM\rIF TM DbN}DHCF\lGIF GL ;}ZT Ô[TF\ H VM/BL UIF S[ VF H T[ A]h]U" K[H[ :J%GDF\ Ô[JF D?IF CTFP V[8,F DF8[ V[D6[ 5MTFG]\ DFY] DbN}D;FCAGF SNDM 5Z ZFBL NLW]\P DbN}D ;FCA[ ODF"jI]\ o

ccN]lGIFGF SFDG]\ VFB[ZTGF SFD 5Z DCtJ G ;DHJ]\ Ô[.V[PccVF ;F\E/LG[ JHC]¡LG DbN}D ;FCAGF D]ZLN Y. UIFP

2221


5|`G5+MGF AWF ;JF, ATFJL N[P5ZL1FFYL V[S lNJ; 5C[,F\ T[6L ;}. ZCL CTL S[ V[6[ :J%GDF\

5MTFGL ÔTG[ S,F;DF\ V[S,L Ô[.P V[8,FDF\ V[G[ NZJFÔGL TZOYLV[S EFZ[ EZBD 50KFIM a,[S AM0"GL TZO HTM Ô[JF D?IMP 50KFIMa,[S AM0"GL 5F;[ ZMSF. UIM VG[ RFS p9FJLG[ a,[S AM0" 5Z AWF;JF,MGF HJFA C, SZL GFbIFP DlC,FV[ :J%GDF\ H V[ AWF HJFAIFN SZL ,LWFP

;JFZ[ ßIFZ[ V[ ÔUL TM V[6[ 5MTFGF ;FYLVMG[ ZFTGL 38GFATFJL 5Z\T] SM.G[ 56 lJ`JF; G YIMP :JI\ V[G[ 56 VF :J%GGLJFTGM lJ`JF; G CTM S[ VF H ;JF, 5ZL1FFDF\ VFJX[P 5Z\T] V[GLGJF.GM SM. 5FZ G ZæM ßIFZ[ 5[5ZMDF\ AWF ;JF, V[ H CFHZ CTFH[ V[6[ :J%GDF\ a,[SAM0" 5Z ,B[, Ô[IF CTFP VF DlC,F 5ZL1FFDF\5|YD VFJL4 V[G[ UM<0 D[0, D?IM H[ VtIFZ[ 56 V[GL 5F;[ K[P V[ßIFZ[ 56 5MTFGF :J%GGF lJX[ ;\E/FJ[ K[ TM lGXFGL ~5[ V[ UM<0D[0, 56 N[BF0[ K[P V[DF\ X\SF GYL S[ VFJL 38GFVM VJFZ GJFZ5[X VFJ[ K[ 5Z\T] V[JL 38GFVM 5Z ,MSM lJ`JF; GYL SZTF ßIFZ[ S[V[G]\ Vl:TtJ CMI K[P

:J%GF \VMGL TFcALZGF lJ£FGMGF DTGF VG];FZ :J%GDF\S50F\VMG] \ V[S lJX[QF DCtJ K[4 H[J] \ S[ SM. 5MTFG[ A[CTZLGS50F\VMDF\ H]V[ TM V[GL TFcALZ V[ H CX[ S[ V[ 5MTFGF NM:TMDF\ D]bIC{l;ITGM CX[ VG[ DCMaATGF DFD,FVMDF\ V[G[ ;O/TF D/X[P NFUWaAFJF/F\ S50F\ ANGFDL VG[ N]EF"uIG[ :5Q8 SZ[ K[P

S50F\VMGM Z\U 56 36L V;Z WZFJ[ K[P ,F, Z\U N]oB4 ÊMW45L/M Z\U lGZFXF4 £[Ø4 ;O[N Z\U B]XL VG[ ;O/TF4 ,L,M Z\U.rKF5}lT"4 VF:DFGL Z\U lGQ9F VG[ 5|[DGL lGXFGL K[P

:J%G Ô[JFJF/FGL DGMJ'l¿GL BAZ 5F6LYL 56 50[ K[P Ô[ V[:J%GDF\ ;FO ;]YZF 5F6LG[ H]V[ TM V[ ;rRF. VG[ G[S lGiITLGLBAZ VF5[ K[P NCM/] 5F6L DFGl;S T6FJ TYF Z;FS;LG[ :5Q8 SZ[

:J%GGL TFðALZVFW]lGS lJäFGMGL GHZMDF\

:J%G JF:TlJSTFYL V,U VG[ DF+ ANCHDLG]\ SFZ6 CMI K[PV[DGF lJRFZDF\ .g;FG ßIFZ[ BFJF CHD YJFYL 5C[,F\ ;}. ÔI K[S[ ZF+[ DF+FYL VlWS BF. ,[ K[ TM CMHZLG[ CNYL VlWS SFD SZJ]\50[ K[P ZF+[ .g;FG ßIFZ[ ;}V[ K[ TM V[GL CMHZL SFDDF\ jI:T ZC[ K[VG[ V[JL ZLT[ CMHZLDF\ CHD YTL BFn ;FDU|LYL H[ U[;M p9[ K[ V[V[GF lN, TYF lNDFU 5Z KJF.G[ H]NF H]NF 5|SFZGF\ :J%GMG]\ SFZ6AG[ K[P

5Z\T] :J%GMGL CSLSTG[ ;\N[CGL GHZYL TM 36L VF;FGLYL Ô[.XSFI K[ 5Z\T] V[ ;\N[C SZJFJF/FVMV[ 56 S[8,LI JFZ VFJF :J%GÔ[IF\ CX[ H[ V[DG[ YM0LS Ù6MGF DF8[ VF HgGT VG[ HCgGDYL N}Z,. UIF\ CX[P :J%GMG[ E,[ G[ lO,M;MOZGL VF\8L U]8LVMDF\ E,[U]\RJJFDF\ VFJ[ VG[ S[8,LI lJZMWFEF;GL GHZMYL S[D G Ô[JFDF\VFJ[ TM 56 :J%GGL CSLSTYL .gSFZ GYL SZL XSFTMP VF56G[ÒJGDF\ ;[\S0M V[JF pNFCZ6 D/L HX[ S[ SM. G SM. VFJJFJF/L38GFG]\ 5|lTlA\A VFJJFJF/F :J%GGDF\ Ô[. ,LW]\ VG[ 5MTFGL ÔTG[ElJQIGM D]SFA,M SZJFG[ IMuI AGFJL ,LWLP

VFGF lJX[ V[S DlC,FG]\ pNFCZ6 A[SFZ GCÄ CMIP VF DlC,F0MS8ZLGF jIJ;FIYL ;\A\lWT CTL VG[ SM. SFZ6 GYL S[ VD[ V[GLJFTG[ X\SFGL GHZYL H]V[P V[ DlC,FG]\ SC[J]\ K[ S[ H[ lNJ;M T[ 0MS8ZLG]\lX1F6 5|F%T SZL ZCL CTL VG[ 5ZL1FF GÒS VFJL U. CTL TM V[G[NZ[S ;DI[ 5MTFGL lGQO/TFGM 0Z ,FU[,M ZC[TM CTMP V[GL CD[XF\ V[SMlXX ZC[TL CTL S[ SM. SlZxDFYL S[ ÔN}YL 5ZL1FFDF\ VFJGFZF

2423


K[P pS/T] 5F6L 5|SM54 ÊMW VG[ ;CGXÂÉTGL SDLGL BAZ VF5[ K[PÔ[ SM. :J%GDF\ C[DB[D NlZIM 5FZ SZ[ TM V[GM DT,A V[ K[ S[

V[ D]xS[,LVM 5Z SFA} D[/JJFDF\ ;O/ Y. HX[P 0}AJ] \ VMKLlCdDTJF/] VG[ lGQO/TFGL lGXFGL K[P Ô[ V[ NlZIFGL p<8L lNXFDF\TZ[ TM V[GM V[ DT,A K[ S[ V[G[ VFU/ ÒJGDF\ Sl9G D]xS[,LVMGM;FDGM SZJM 50X[P NZ[S 5|SFZGL TFcALZ H]NL H]NL ZLTMYL SZJFDF\VFJ[ K[P H[JL ZLT[ SM. 56 jIlST Ô[ :J%GDF\ ,F\AF l;,l;,FDF\U]\RJF.G[ ZCL ÔI TM V[GM DT,A ;FDFgITo ALDFZL S[ ;UF\VMYLH]NF. ,[JFDF\ VFJ[ K[P :J%GDF\ 50J]\ S[ êRF.YL pTZJ]\ ;FZ]\ GYLP

lD;Z4 AFA],4 G[GJF4 ~D VG[ EFZT DT,A V[ S[ NZ[S 5|FRLG;eITFGF VeIF;YL BAZ 50[ K[ S[ 5|FRLG I]UGF XF;SM VG[prRJU"DF\ :J%GYL Z]RL Ô[JF D/[ K[P Ô[ lD;ZGF lOZVF{GM VG[ AFA],G[GJFGF ;ZNFZMGF NZAFZMDF\ TFcALZ SZJFJF/F CFHZ ZC[TF CTFTM EFZTGF 5|FRLG DCFZFÔ ßIMlTQFVM VG[ 5\l0TMYL :J%GGL TFcALZÔ6TF CTF T[VM :J%GFG[ jIY" VG[ lGZY"S G DFGTF CTFP V[DGLGÒS :J%G VFJJFJF/L 38GFVMGL lGXFGL YTL CTL VG[ V[DGFGÞL lJ`,[QF6YL ElJQIGF DF8[ ElJQIJF6L SZJFDF\ VFJTL CTLPEFZTGL 5|FRLG lSTFAMGF VeIF;YL BAZ 50[ K[ S[ ßIFZ[ SM.DCFZFÔ SM. :J%G Ô[TM CTM TM V[ NZAFZL ßIMlTlQFVM4 5\l0TM VG[D\+LVM VG[ NZAFZLVMGL ;FD[ 5MTFG]\ :J%G AIFG SZTM4 H[GF 5KLVF :J%G 5Z RRF" YTL VG[ VFD ;CDlTYL SM. 5lZ6FD SF-LG[ V[GF5|DF6[ VD, SZJFDF\ VFJTMP 5|FRLG I]UDF\ :J%G DM8F DM8F XF;SMVG[ TFHNFZMGF ãlQ8SM6MG[ AN,L GFBTF\ CTF\ VG[ ,MSM 5MTFGF N{lGSÒJGG[ 5MTFGF :J%GGL TFcALZGF VG];FZ -F/JFGL SMlXX SZTFCTFP

TFcALZGF DF8[ H~ZL lJnF:J%GGL TFcALZDF\ DCFZT CF\;, SZJFGF DF8[ S]VF"G DÒN VG[

CNLQFMGM VeIF; SZJM 36M H H~ZL K[ V[GF l;JFI N,L,MGL lJnF4,]UT4 sXaNSMØGL lJnFf ;O" VG[ GCŸJ JU[Z[ lJnFVMG]\ Ô6J]\ 56VFJxIS K[P VTo ßIF\ ;]WL VF lJnFVMGM .<D G CMI TYF ÔC[ZLVG[ VF\TlZS .<D VG[ XZLZ TYF ~CGL 5FSLhUL G CMI TM :J%GMGLTFcALZGF DFlCZ CMJFGM NFJM GYL SZL XSFTMP

0 TFcALZ ATFJJFJF/FG[ lCNFITM 0

_!P V[6[ Ô[.V[ S[ lN,GL ,UG VG[ G[S lGiITGL ;FY[ V<,FCGL.AFNT SZ[4 .<D 5|F%T SZJFDF\ ZMSFI[, ZC[4 VlWS JFTM G SZ[4TFcALZ ATFJJFGF ;DI[ ;TS" ZC[4 :J%GGL CF,TM X~YLK[J8 ;]WL 36L H ;FJWFGL VG[ wIFGGL ;FY[ ;F\E/[ VG[ :J%GÔ[JFJF/FGF DT"AFGM 56 BIF, ZFB[ 5KL TFcALZ ATFJJFGFlGIDMGF VG];FZ ;FRL TFcALZ ATFJ[P Ô[ SNLS lR\TG DGGYLSM. SFD G RF,[ TM R}5 ZC[P VF SFDDF\ VG]EJ VG[ VeIF;36M H~ZL K[P

_ZP :J%G ;bT 5|SFZG]\ CMJFGL CF,TDF\ VJ;ZGF VG];FZ TFcALZATFJMP H}9 VG[ A[C]NF56FGM EFU KM0L N[P Ô[ VFB] :J%G HA[SFZ CMI TM R}5 ZC[P Ô[ :J%G Ô[JFJF/FYL SF\.S Ô6J]\ HCMI TM V[JF ;JF, SZ[ H[GF HJFAYL V[GL GFZFHULGL BAZ50L ÔIP 5KL CF,TGF VG];FZ :J%GGL TFcALZ ATFJ[ VG[ Ô[ VFZLTYL 56 SF\. BAZ G 50[ S[ V[ G ATFJ[ 5KL V[GF GFD4 :JEFJ4XS, VG[ ;}ZT VG[ JFTRLTGL ;rRF. S[ A[.DFGLGM BIF, ZFBLG[TFcALZ ATFJ[ 56 A]ZL TFcALZG]\ K]5FJJ]\ A[CTZ K[PT T

2625


_#P ÔlT4 :JEFJ VG[ U]6MG]\ 56 wIFG ZFBJ]\ Ô[.V[P ÔlTYL NZ[S5|SFZGF ÔGJZ VG[ hF0 D]ZFN K[ VG[ V[GL TFcALZ 5]l,\UDF\CMI K[P U]6 V[G[ SC[ K[ S[ TFcALZ ATFJJFJF/M Ô6 SZ[ S[ hF0SI]\ VG[ ÔGJZ S. ÔlTG]\ K[P H[D S[ VF\AFG]\ hF0 V[GL TFcALZVZAL ÔlTDF\ GYL Y. XSTL S[D S[ VF hF0 VZADF\ GYL YT]PV[JL ZLT[ CFYLGL TFcALZ ÃCN]:TFGYL YX[P 3M0FGL VZAYLP:JEFJYL 56 V;Z 50[ K[P TlAITYL D]ZFN 5|SFZ K[ H[J]\ S[O/JF/F hF0GL TFcALZ NF{,TD\NL K[4 5Z\T] VBZM8 CMI TMNF{,TD\N TYF S\H};4 BZFA JFT VG[ A]Z]\ D]ZFN CX[P Ô[ SM.G[51FL p0T] Ô[JF D/[ TM VF V[GF GHZ N[JFGL N,L, K[P 51FLGF:JEFJG[ 56 wIFGDF\ ZFBJ]\ Ô[.V[P H[D S[ S}TZFGL TFcALZJOFNFZ 5]~QF VG[ SFU0FGL TFcALZ VlJ�F;] VG[ JFINM SZLG[5}ZM G SZJFJF/F DT,A YX[P

_$P TFcALZ ATFJJFJF/FGF DF8[ H~ZL K[ S[ 5FS ;FO Y.G[ 36LGZDL4 GD|TF VG[ XF,LGTFYL :J%G ;F\E/[P pTFJ/YL SFD G,[P 36LJFZ ;]WL V[GF 5Z lJRFZ SZ[P :J%G Ô[JFJF/FGM VSLNMVG[ WD" 56 Ô6[ VG[ V[ SFDDF\ H}9 S[ ;FRGL 5ZB SZJL 56H~ZL K[P

_5PÔ[ SM.G[ 5MTFG]\ :J%G IFN G ZC[ TM TFcALZ ATFJJFJF/FV[Ô[.V[ S[ TFcALZ 5}KJFJF/FG[ lNDFU 5Z Ô[Z GFBJFGF DF8[SC[ S[D S[ E},L HJ]\ D];LATGL N,L, K[P V[8,F DF8[ OlZxTF,MC[ D[CO}hYL .g;FGG[ :J%G N[BF0[ K[P

_&P TFcALZ ATFJJFJF/FV[ Ô[.V[ S[ V[ 5C[,F\ Ô[JFJF/FG]\ GFD4C{l;IT4 CM¡M VG[ WD" Ô6L ,[ VG[ V[G]\ RlZ+ VG[ VFRZ6VG[ VÞ, TYF ;]hA]hG]\ VG]DFG ,UF0LG[ 5KL :J%G Ô[JFGM;FRM ;DI Ô6LG[ 5}K[ S[ :J%G lNJ;[ Ô[I]\ S[ ZFT[ m VG[ :J%GÔ[JFJF/FG] \ :J%G AIFG SZJFGM V\NFÔ[ X] \ K[ m TFcALZ

ATFJJFJF/FV[ Ô[.V[ S[ VZAL DlCGFGM lNJ; VG[ OFZ;LDCLGFGL kT] Ô6L ,LWF 5KL ;FRL TFcALZ ATFJ[P

_*P :J%G Ô[JFJF/FG]\ GFD ;FZ]\ CMJ]\ ;O/TFGL lGXFGL K[P VCDN4.:DF.,4 Oh, JU[Z[ D]AFZS GFD K[P :J%G Ô[JFJF/FG[ G[SLVG[ ZFCT D/X[P

_(P A]Z]\ GFD T[GL V;Z NXF"J[ K[P VYF"T N]oB4 lR\TF VG[ ,0F.h30FGL lGXFGL K[P

_)P Ô[ :J%G Ô[JFJF/M TFcALZGF AIFGGF ;DI[ 3M0F S[ BrRZGL5F;[ pE[, CMI TM 5KL G[S X]SG U6FX[ 56 ;OZ ,F\AL SZJL50X[P BF; SZLG[ ßIFZ[ 3M0[ ;JFZLGF DF8[ ;Z;FDFG 56 ;FY[CMIP

!_P Ô[ TFcALZ AIFG SZJFGF ;DI[ SFU0M +6JFZ SF SF SZ[ TM V[X]E ;DFRFZ K[4 56 A[ JFZ SF SF SZ[ TM h30F O;FNGL lGXFGLK[4 5F\RJFZ AM,J]\ 56 ;FZ]\ GYL4 RFZ JFZ VJFH SF-JM G[SOF, K[P

!!P U],FDG]\ :J%G V[GF VFSF 5Z ;FZM S[ A]ZM 5|EFJ GFB[ K[P

0 GFDGM :J%G 5Z ÝEFJ 0

Ô[ :J%G Ô[JFJF/FG[ GFD S[ V[DGF AF5GF GFDDF\ SM. 5{UdAZG]\GFD VFJL ÔI sH[D S[ .;F S[ .A|FCLDf TM TFcALZ ATFJJFJF/FV[Ô[.V[ S[ V[GF lC;FAYL TFcALZ ATFJ[P3 Ô[ A]Z] GFD CMI TM V[GL TFcALZ H]<D VG[ h30F O;FN 5Z

VFWFlZT CX[P

!ZP TFcALZ ATFJJFJF/M V[ CF,TDF\ ;O/ Y. XS[ K[ S[ T[ 36MJWFZ[ .<D TYF 7FG VÞ, ;]hA]h ZFBJFJF/M CMIP SC[ K[ S[B,LOF D[\CNLV[ :J%G Ô[I]\ S[ V[GF VFBF RC[ZF 5Z SFH,KJFI[, K[P NZAFZL TFcALZ ATFJJFJF/FVMDF\YL SM. 56 VF

2827


:J%GGL TFcALZ G ATFJL XÉIM 5Z\T] ChZT .A|FCLD lSZDFGLV[ S]VF"G XZLOGL YM0LS VFITM 5-LG[ ;\E/FJL H[GM

VY" VF 5|DF6[ K[ ovcc:J%GYL V[ ,MSMG[ ßIFZ[ 5]+L YJFGL X]E ;}RGF VF5JFDF\

VFJ[ K[ TM V[DGF RC[ZF 5Z N]oBGL XFCL KJF. ÔI K[PccVF TFcALZ ;FRL ;FlAT Y. VG[ B,LOFG[ tIF\ 5]+L 5[NF Y.P

B,LOFV[ ChZT lSZDFGLG[ .GFDYL DF,FDF, SIF"P CSLST V[ K[ S[Ô[ SM.GL 5F;[ V[S X[Z .<D CMI TM V[G[ VÞ, 56 V[S D6 Ô[.V[P

V[S DF6;G[ :J%GDF\ Ô[JF D?I]\ S[ V[G[ B:;L SZL NLWL K[P V[6[TFcALZ 5}KL TM TFcALZ ATFJJFJF/FV[ VF 5|SFZGF VG]DFG ,UFjIF\ o!P TD[ H<NL DZL HXMPZP TDFZ[ TDFZF 5]+GL H]NF. Ô[JL 50X[P#P T[Ò VG[ TFSFTDF\ SDL VFJL HX[P$P G;,GM l;,l;,M T}8L HX[ VG[ TD[ TDFZL 5tGLG[ T,FS VF5L

N[XMPYM0FS lNJ; 5KL V[ jIlST 5MTFGL 5tGLG[ T,FS VF5LG[ 5MTFGF

5]+G[ ;FY[ ,.G[ NlZIFGL D];FOZL 5Z RF,L GLS?IMP5Z\T] V[G]\ HCFH 0}AL UI]\P V[ NZdIFG DFK,LV[ V[GF Ã,U

JU[Z[G[ BF. SF-IF\ VG[ V[GM 5]+ TYF DF, TAFC VG[ AAF"N Y.UIMP VF ZLT[ V[GF :J%GGL VFBL TFcALZ ;FRL ;FlAT Y.P

!#P TFcALZ ATFJJFJF/FV[ Ô[.V[ S[ V[ SA|:TFGDF\ :J%GGLTFcALZ G ATFJ[P

0 :J%G Ô[JFJF/FV[ Ô[.V[ S[PPPPPP 0

_!P VF JFTGM BIF, ZFBJM NZ[S jIÂÉTGF DF8[ H~ZL K[ S[ T[ 5YFZL5Z ;}TL JBT[ J]h} SZ[, CMI4 ;}TF 5C[,F\ N]VF DF\U[ VG[ 5MTFGLÔTG[ V[GF CJF,[ SZLG[ V[GL 5GFC VG[ XZ6GM .rK]S CMI4

V[GFYL AZST DF\U[4 V[GL 5|X\;F SZ[4 V[GM X]Ê VNF SZ[4lJGD|TFG]\ 5|NX"G SZ[4 DFOL DF\U[ TF{AF SZ[ VG[ ;FZ]\ :J%G Ô[JFG]\;F{EFuI RFC[ TM HD6L SZJ8 ;}V[ VG[ V[GF 5Z ÔU[ VG[VF\B B],TF\ H B]NFG[ IFN SZ[P

_ZP ;FZ]\ :J%G VFJ[ TM V<,FCGM X]Ê AÔJL ,FJLG[ NFG SZ[P CNLQFXZLODF\ ,bI]\ K[ S[ VF 5|SFZG]\ :J%G D];,DFGMG[ AIFG SZ[P

_#P A]Z\] :J%G H]V[ TM TZT H X{TFG DZN}NYL V<,FCGL 5GFCRFC[ VG[ ,F CF{,PPPPGM lJN" SZ[ VG[ :J%G SM.G[ G ATFJ[ H[YL5Z[XFGL VG[ SQ8YL AR[, ZC[P ;}ZV[ .b,F; 5-[ VG[ 0FALAFH] ND SZ[ 5KL VFJL ZLT[ N]VF DF\U[ o ccVI V<,FC ¦ Ô[ VF:J%G ;FZ]\ K[ TM ;FZ]\ 5lZ6FD N[BF0Pcc

_$P :J%G Ô[JFJF/FGF DF8[ H~ZL K[ S[ T[ TFcALZ ATFJJFJF/FGF ;FD[5MTFG]\ :J%G 9LS 9LS ;FRM VMK] JWT]\ SIF" JUZ AIFG SZL N[4GCÄ TM TFcALZ 9LS GCÄ GLS/[ A<S[ G]S;FG 5CM\RF0JFGM 0ZZC[X[ S[D S[ :J%G B]NF VG[ A\NFGL JRDF\ VDFGT K[P

_5P :J%GG[ 5MTFGL TZOYL 30LG[ SF\.G]\ SF\. AIFG G SZJ]\ Ô[.V[S[D S[ VF 36M DM8M U]GMC K[4 V[GFYL NZ[S CF,TDF\ ARJ]\ H~ZLK[P

_&P Ô[ :J%G IFN G ZC[ TM TF{AF SZJL Ô[.V[4 H[YL :J%G Ô[JFJF/MV<,FCGF VhFAYL AR[,M ZC[P

_*P U[ZD]l:,DM4 VE6 ,MSM4 A]Z]\ RFCJFJF/FVM VG[ :+LVMYL:J%GGL TFcALZ Ô6JL IMuI TYF plRT GYLP

_(P H[ lNJ;[ JFN/ KJFI[, CMI VG[ JZ;FN Y. ZæM CMI S[ AZO50L ZæM CMI TM :J%GGL TFcALZ Ô6JL G Ô[.V[P

_)P ;}ZH GLS/TL S[ 0}ATL JBT[ 56 :J%GGL TFcALZ Ô6JL 9LS;DI GYLP

!_P ;FR]\ :J%G Ô[JFGF DF8[ IMuI V[ K[ S[ BFJF VlWS G BFJFDF\VFJ[ H[YL U[; lNDFUGL TZO G H. XS[ 5Z\T] 36]\ VMK]\ 56 G

3029


BFJ]\ Ô[.V[ S[D S[ V[JL l:YlTDF\ :J%G 36F BZFA VG[ 5Z[XFGSZJFJF/F\ N[BFI K[P

!!P Ô[ SM. jIlST V[ lGiITYL ;}. ÔI S[ V[G[ ;}T[, CF,TDF\ :J%GGHZ VFJ[ VG[ V[G[ :J%GDF\ ASZL S[ VgI SM. C,F, ÔGJZN[BFI TM V[GL TFcALZ TAFCL VG[ AAF"NL K[ VG[ Ô[ T[ SM.:JFlNQ8 VG[ A[CTZLG BFJF BFI S[ V[GF DF8[ A\W NZJFÔ BM,LN[JFDF\ VFJ[ TM V[GL TFcALZ ;FZL K[ VYF"T VF V[GF DF8[lCTSFZL CX[P

!ZP ßIFZ[ 56 SM. :J%G GHZ VFJ[ TM V[GF 5KL ;}J]\ G Ô[.V[GCÄ TM TFcALZ ALÒ SZJFDF\ VFJX[P

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GF HDFGFDF\ SM.V[ :J%GDF\ Ô[I]\ S[ DÞFGM ;ZNFZ D];,DFGY. UIM K[P 5Z\T] VF TFcALZ V[GF KMSZFGF 51FDF\ GLS/L4 VYF"TV[ ;ZNFZGM A[8M VaAF; lAG V;N D];,DFG YIMP

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V[JL ZLT[ V[S ;{lGS S[%8GGL 38GF K[ S[ V[6[ :J%GDF\ 5MTFGL5|[lDSFG[ H[ 5|SFZGF\ O}, VF%IF\ CTF\ V[ H O}, ÔUTFDF\ V[6[ 5MTFGL5YFZL 5Z CFHZ Ô[IF\P

4241


4 H[ jIÂÉT A5MZ 5KL 5MTFGF\ :J%GMGL TFcALZ DF,}D SZ[ TM V[GLTFcALZ ANDFXL VG[ h30F 5Z VFWFlZT CX[P H[ lNJ;[ JFN/KJFI[,F CMI4 JZ;FN Y. ZæM CMI4 ;}ZHGF GLS/JF VG[0}AJFGF ;DI[ 56 TFcALZ Ô6JL DGF K[ H[ G[S .g;FG V<,FCTVF,FG[ A[lDQ, VG[ A[lDQFF, H]V[ TM V<,FC TVF,F V[G[5MTFGF NLNFZYL H~Z GJFHX[ VG[ V[GL N]lGIF VG[ NLGGLH~ZTM 56 VJxI 5}ZL SZX[P

ChZT .DFD ÔOZ ;FlNS ODF"J[ K[ ov

4 ;}ZHG[ :J%GDF\ Ô[JM VtI\T D]AFZS K[P V[J]\ :J%G Ô[JFJF/MB,LOF CMI S[ AFNXFC CMI S[ 5MTFGL SF{D S[ XC[ZGM ;ZNFZ CX[S[ A]h]UL"GF êRF 5N 5Z lAZFHDFG CX[P

4 Ô[ SM. jIlST :J%GDF\ ;}ZHG[ ;HNM SZTF\ H]V[ TM V[GL TFcALZV[ K[ S[ ;DIGM AFNXFC V[G[ ;gDFG 5|NFG SZX[ S[ 5MTFGM BF;GÒSGM ;FYL AGFJX[ S[ T[ 5MTFGF SFZMAFZDF\ pgGTL SZX[P

4 Ô[ SM. UZLA 5]~QF :J%GDF\ XLX] H]V[ TM V[GL TFcALZ SM. :+LYLXFNL SZJL VG[ A]h]UL" CF\;, SZJF 5Z VFWFlZT K[P

4 Ô[ SM. KMSZL :J%GDF\ SFR H]V[ TM V[G[ ;FZM 5lT D/JFGLVFXF ZFBJL Ô[.V[ H[GFYL V[ VFZFD VG[ ;gDFGYL 5MTFG]\ÒJG 5;FZ SZL XSX[P

4 Ô[ SM. jIÂÉT :J%GDF\ ,FS0]\ RLZJFG]\ VF0LI]\ H]V[ TM V[GL TFcALZV[ K[ S[ ÉIF\S TM V[G[ 5]+ 5[NF YX[ S[ EF.4 AC[G V[GM ;FhL VG[;FYLP

4 Ô[ SM. jIÂÉT S,UL :J%GDF\ H]V[ TM V[G[ ;[JS 5|F%T YFI S[3ZGF ;FDFGDF\ VlWÉTF YFI S[ SFZMAFZDF\ GOM 5|F%T SZ[P

ChZT .aG[ ;LZLG G]\ SYG K[ ov

4 H[ :J%G ZFTGF 5C[,F EFUDF\ Ô[JFDF\ VFJ[ V[GL TFcALZDF\ 5F\RJQF"GL D]¡TGL H~Z K[ VG[ H[ V0WL ZFTDF\ Ô[JF D/[ V[GL TFcALZ

SM. DxC}Z HD"G SlJGF lJX[ DxC}Z K[ S[ V[6[ :J%GGL CF,TDF\V[JL A[CTZLG SlJTF ,BL H[ N[XDF\ 36L ,MSl5|I VG[ DxC}Z Y.P

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4443


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VFYL V[S jIlSTV[ VF5GFYL 5}KI]\ S[ D[\ :J%GDF\ GDFhGLVhFG SCL V[GL VF5[ TFcALZ VF5L S[ T]\ CßH VNF SZLXP V[ ;DI[ALÔ[ jIlST VFjIM VG[ V[6[ 56 5MTFG]\ V[J]\ H :J%G AIFG SI]Å4VYF"T D[\ GDFhGL VhFG SCLP HJFA VF%IM S[ TFZF :J%GGL TFcALZV[ K[ S[ TDFZF 5Z RMZLGL TMCDT ,FUX[P

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G[ N]oBL H]V[ TM V[GL TFcALZ N]oB VG[ lR\TF K[P

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4 Ô[ SM. :J%GDF\ 5yYZ S[ R}GM l;D[g8 JU[Z[GF NFNZ 5Z 5MTFGLÔTG[ RF,TM H]V[ TM V[GL TFcALZ V[ K[ S[ DCtJ VG[ A]h]UL"YLGJFHJFDF\ VFJX[P

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4 Ô[ SM. jIlST ChZT .:ZFOL, G[ N]oBL ;}ZTDF\ S[ ÊMWGLCF,TDF\ ;}Z O} \STF H]V[ TM DMTGL VlWSTF VG[ Ôl,DMGLC,FSTGL lGXFGL K[P

4645


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4 Ô[ SM. jIlST :J%GDF\ 30M S[ 3l0IM BZLN[ V[GL TFcALZ ,M\0LBZLNJF S[ GMSZ ZFBJF H[JL K[P Ô[ SM.G[ :J%GDF\ UW[0FGL BZLÔ[JF D/[ TM V[GL TFcALZ DF, 5|F%T SZJFGL lGXFGL K[P

ChZT .DFD ÔlAZ DUlZAL ODF"J[ K[ ov

4 Ô[ SM. jIlST :J%GDF\ V[S JQF"GF ê8 5Z 5MTFGL ÔTG[ ;JFZH]V[ TM V[GL TFcALZ N]oBL CMJFGL lGXFGL K[ VG[ Ô[ VF ê8GL;JFZLGF SM. V\UYL SM. 5|DF6DF\ ,MCL JC[T]\ H]V[ TM V[8,]\ HN]lGIFDF\ DFG4 ;gDFG 5|F%T YJFGL TFcALZ K[ VG[ V[ ê8GLDCFZ B[\RTM 5MTFGL ÔTG[ H]V[ TM SM. VF7F\lST 5]~QFYL h30MSZJFGL TFcALZ K[P

4 Ô[ SM. :J%GDF\ ANFDGL DLH H]V[ TM DF, 5|F%T YJFGL N,L,K[P Ô[ ANFD KF,GL ;FY[ H]V[ TM DF, N]oB ;CG SZJFYL 5|F%T YX[P

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4 Ô[ SM. jIÂÉT :J%GDF\ GJM S[ H}GM 5NM" H]V[ TM T[ ;FZM GYL4 Ô[S[ AFNXFCGF DF8[ GJM S[ H}GM 5NM" Ô[JM ;FZM K[P

4 Ô[ SM. :J%GDF\ VAFAL,G[ 5S0TF\ H]V[ TM N]oB VG[ lR\TF VG[EIYL K}8SFZM D[/JJFGL lGXFGL K[P

4 Ô[ SM. jIÂÉT :J%GDF\ 5MTFGM R[CZM W}/4 DF8LYL EZFI[,M H]V[TM S]VF"G DÒNGL VF VFITGF VG];FZ PPP ccS[8,FI R[CZFVMVF lNJ;[ sVYF"T SIFDTGF lNJ;[f V[JF CX[ H[GF 5Z W}/ 50LCX[ccGL N,L,GF 5|DF6[ Z\H VG[ UDGL N,L, K[P

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4 Ô[ SM. jIÂÉT :J%GDF\ VF;DFGYL JZ;FNGF H[D 5yYZ JZ;TF\H]V[ TM V[GL TFcALZ V<,FCGM VhFA VFJL HJFGL N,L, K[4V[GFYL p,8] Ô[ SM. jIÂÉT VF;DFGYL 3ë4 V0N4 HJ JZ;TF\H]V[ TM V<,FCGL G[VDT CF\;, YJFGL N,L, K[P

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4847


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5049


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5655


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5857


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ALÔ V\lAIFV[ lSZFD G[ :J%GDF \ Ô[JF lA,S],OlZxTFVMG[ Ô[JFGL H[D K[ S[ CIM" EIM" DFCM, YX[ JZ;FN YX[4EFJ VMKF YX[4 B]XL VG[ AZST YX[P VF 5|SFZGL ALÒ ;O/TFVM5|F%T YX[P Ô[ S[ OlZxTFVMG[ Ô[JFGL TFcALZDF\ XCFNTGL 5|FÂ%T 56;FD[, K[ ßIFZ[ S[ V\lAIFV[ lSZFDG[ Ô[JFDF\ GYLP

VG[ Ô[ V[ H]V[ S[ 5FK,F V\lAIFVMDF\YL SM. GAL 5MT[ K[ TMH[ TS,LO V[ GALG[ 5CM\RL CTL V[G[ 56 5CM\RX[ 5Z\T] N]lGIFDF\VG[ VFB[ZTDF\ ;O/TF VG[ E,F. D[/JX[ VG[ N]oBMYL K}8SFZM5|F%T SZX[P V[JL ZLT[ p,DF VG[ G[S ,MSM sA]h]UM"fG[ :J%GDF\ Ô[JFDF\36L E,F. K[P

:J%GDF\ SFcAF Ô[JFGL TFcALZ V[ K[ S[ T[ D];,DFGMGM .DFD K[VG[ :J%G Ô[GFZ V[DF\ H[8,]\ VMK]\ JWFZ[ Ô[X[ V[8,]\ VMK]\4 JWFZ[.DFDDF\ 56 ÔC[Z YX[P SFcAFG[ DÞFGF l;JFI SM. VgI XC[ZDF\Ô[IM TM V[ XC[ZJF/FVMG[ XF\lT 5|F%T YX[P

H[6[ SFcAF Ô[IM4 V[GM TJFO SIM"4 YM0FS CHGF VZSFG 56VNF SIF" TM TFcALZ V[ K[ S[ V[GF NLGDF\ A[CTZL K[P H[6[ SFcAFG[Ô[IM T[ CD[XF\ 5|E]tJ4 êRF. VG[ ;O/TF 5|F%T SZX[ V[GF DF8[ SFcAFH pdDLNJFZMGM lSa,M VG[ V;, p¡[xI K[ H[6[ :J%GDF\ SFcAFYL5L9 O[ZJL ,LWL S[ V[GF p5Z GDFh 5-L ,LWL TM Ô6[ S[ V[6[ .:,FDG[5FK/ WS[,L NLWMP

lCSFIT o V[S jIlST ;.N lAG D];{IAGL ;[JFDF\ p5l:YTYIM VG[ Sæ]\ S[ D[\ DG[ 5MTFG[ :J%GDF\ SFcAFGL p5Z GDFh 5-TF\Ô[IM K[P V[D6[ ODF"jI]\ S[ B]NFYL 0Z ¦ DFZM BIF, TM V[ K[ S[ T]\.:,FDYL ACFZ Y. UIM K[P V[6[ Sæ]\ S[ C]h}Z ¦ C]\ VF5GF CFY 5Z

V<,FCYL TF{AF SZ]\ K]\4 S[D S[ C]\ A[ DCLGFVMYL SNlZIF lOSF"GLJFTM 5Z VD, SZL ZæM CTMP

H[6[ :J%GDF\ 5MTFGL ÔTG[ lSa,FGL V\NZ ;LWM GDFh 5-TF\ Ô[IMTM H[J]\ S[ T[ V<,FCGL TZO ;LWF Z:TF 5Z RF,L ZæM K[ VG[ GAL

GL ;]gGT 5Z VD, SZ[ K[P XZT V[ K[ S[ V[GF Z]S}V TYF;HNF VG[ G[S lGiITLDF\ SDL G YFIP S[D S[ GDFh V;,DF\ V<,FCYLD/JFG]\ ;FWG K[ VG[ NLGGM 5FIM K[P Ô[ SM.V[ GDFhDF\ SDL Ô[.TM H[8,L SDL GDFhDF\ Ô[. K[ V[8,L p65 V[GF NLGDF\ K[P

H[ jIlST :J%GDF\ lSa,FG[ GYL VM/BL XSTMP V[GFYL V[ :5Q8YFI K[ S[ T[ NLGGF lJX[ GJF. VG[ U]DZFCLGM lXSFZ K[P Ô[ :J%GÔ[GFZ[ GDFhDF\ JWFZ[ 50T] \ SI] Å K[ TM H[J] \ S[ V[6[ .:,FDGFVSF"GMDF\YL SM. Z]SGGF lJX[ VF5ltT S[ X\SF SZL K[4 Ô[ SM.V[:J%GDF\ 5}J"GL TZO DM\ SZLG[ GDFh 5-L T[ H ccSNlZiIFcc lOSF"DF\Y. UIM4 Ô[ 5lüDGL TZO DM\ SZLG[ GDFh VNF SZL TM cHAlZiIFcclOSF"DF\ XFD[, Y. UIM S[D S[ 5}J" .;F.VMGM VG[ 5lüD IC}NLVMGMlSa,M K[P

V[JL ZLT[ Ô[ SM.V[ :J%GDF\ 5MTFGL ÔTG[ IC}NL4 .;F. S[ DH};LÔ[IM TM ;FZF\X V[ K[ S[ V[DG[ TS,LO N[JFDF\ H<NL SZX[ T[D KTF\ V[V[GFYL DCMaAT SZX[P Ô[ SM.V[ Ô[I]\ S[ T[ D}lT"GL p5F;GF SZL ZæMK[ TM T[ V<,FC 5Z TMCDT ,UFJX[4 H}9L JFTM SZX[ VG[ AGL XS[ K[S[ XZFA 5LJL VG[ ALÔ U]GFC SZJF ,FUX[P Ô[ RF\NLGL D}lT"GL 5}ÔSZ[ TM U]GFCGL GÒS HX[ VG[ 5tGLGL ;FY[ H}9 AM,X[P Ô[ D}lT";MGFGL CMI TM ;FZF\X V[ K[ S[ 5MTFGF SFIM"DF\ V[G[ N]oB 5CM\RX[ H[V[G[ 5;\N G CX[4 Ô[ D}lT" ,FS0FGL CMI TM :J%G Ô[GFZ V[GF GÒSY. HX[ H[ 5MTFGF NLGGF ,[CFHYL BALØ CX[P Ô[ D}lT" ,M-FGL S[TF\AFGL CX[ TM TFcALZ V[ K[ S[ V[ T,A[ N]lGIF K[P

SM. jIlST :J%GDF\ VFUGL 5}Ô SZ[ TM T[ 5MTFGF NLGDF\ X{TFGGLNB, Ô[X[ VG[ Ô[ VFUDF\ E0SM G CMI TM T[ CZFD DF,GF DF8[

6059


SMlXX SZX[P Ô[ SM.V[ :J%GDF\ lSa,FGL TZO ,MSMGL .DFDT SZLTM V[JM J,L sJF,Lf YX[ H[ ,MSMGL V[S HDFVTGF lJX[ O[\;,M SZJFGMDFl,S CX[ VG[ 5MTFGL lJ,FITGF ;DIDF\ gIFI SZX[ 5Z\T] .DFDTSZJFGF ;DI[ Ô[ lSa,F[ 9LS G CTM TM T[ 5MTFGL lJ,FITGF HDFGFDF\H]<D SZX[P

0 VhFAGF lJX[ o Ô[ SM.V[ CHGF DCLGFDF\ :J%GVhFG ;F\E/L TM T[ CH SZX[P ALÒ TFcALZ V[ 56 K[ S[ T[ NLGDF\prR NÔ[" D[/JX[P Ô[ VF VhFG CHGF lNJ;MGF l;JFI ;F\E/L S[NZ[S ;DI[ U,L S}RFVMDF\ VhFG ;F\E/L TM V[GFYL TFt5I" V[ K[ S[,MSMDF\ ;FZL VG[ ;FRL BAZM O[,FX[P

0 DLGFZM o Ô[ SM.V[ Ô[I]\ S[ Dl:HNGM DLGFZM 50L UIMK[ TM V[GL TFcALZ V[ K[ S[ V[ HUFGF ZC[JFJF/F 36F AWF WD"V5GFJX[P Ô[ SM.V[ :J%GDF\ VhFG TM VF5L 56 5}ZL G VF5L TMT[ G[S VG[ ;FZM DF6; K[P Ô[ VhFG CHGF DCLGFDF\ SCL TM TFcALZV[ K[ S[ T[ CHGF DF8[ HX[ 56 CH GCÄ SZL XSX[P Ô[ CHGF DlCGFl;JFI VhFG SCL TM TFt5I" V[ K[ S[ T[ RMZL SZX[ 56 V[ RMZLYLOFINM D[/JL XSX[ GCÄ VG[ RMZ DxC}Z Y. HX[P

Ô[ SM.G[ :J%GDF\ KÄS VFJL U. VG[ SM.V[ V[GF 5ZIZCD]S<,FC Sæ]\ TM V[G[ CH VG[ pDZFGL AXFZT YFIP Ô[ SM.V[Ô[I]\ S[ V[6[ DFY]\ D}\0FJL ,LW]\ K[4 CHGF ;DIDF\ V[J]\ :J%G H]V[ TMCHDF\ HX[P CHGM ;DI GYL TM DT,A V[ K[ S[ V[GL AWL 5}\ÒBTD Y. HX[P

Ô[ SM.V[ :J%GDF\ 5MTFG[ lDdAZ 5Z JFVh SZTF\ Ô[IM TM V[G[,FIS CMJFGL Â:YlTDF\ A]h]UL" D[/J[ VG[ DCFG jIlST CMI4 GCÄ TM;}/L 5Z R-L ÔIP

lCSFIT o AIFG SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ S[ V[S DF6;[ .DFD D]CdDNlAG ;LZÄ GL ;[JFDF\ CFHZ Y.G[ Sæ]\ S[ D[\ 5MTFGL ÔTG[ :J%GDF\

VhFG SC[TF\ Ô[.P V[D6[ TFcALZ ODF"JL S[ TFZF A\G[ CFY SF5LGFBJFDF\ VFJX[P 5KL V[S ALÒ jIlST 5C[,FGL H CFHZLDF\ VFjIMVG[ V[6[ 56 V[ H :J%G AIFG SI]Å S[ H[J]\ S[ T[ VhFG SCL ZæM K[P.DFD D]CdDN[ ODF"jI]\ o T] CH SZLXP DHl,;DF\ CFHZ ,MSMV[ 5}KI]\S[ A\G[V[ V[S H[J] :J%G Ô[IF KTF\ TFcALZDF\ OZS S[D m TM ChZT[HJFA VF%IM S[ 5C[,F jIlSTGL lGXFGL A]ZF.GL lGXFGL N[BFTL CTLV[8,F DF8[ D[\ V<,FC TAFZS J TVF,FGF VF SF{,YL TFcALZ VF5LP

cc5KL VJFH VF5GFZ[ VJFH VF%IM S[ C[ SFO,FJF/FVM ¦ TD[RMZ KMPcc

VG[ ALÔ jIlSTDF\ DG[ G[SLGL lGXFGL Ô[JF D/L TM V<,FCGFVF SF{,YL TFcALZ VF5L ccVG[ ,MSMDF\ CHG]\ V[,FG SZMPcc H[YL V[H YI]\ H[ VF5[ Sæ]\ CT]\P

ÉIFZ[S VhFG ;}RGF VG[ BAZ SZJFGF DF8[ 56 CMI K[ VG[:J%GDF\ S]VF"G DÒN 5-JFGM DT,A V[ K[ S[ :J%G Ô[GFZ .<D VG[lCSDTGM CFlD, CX[ VG[ S]VF"GGL lSZFVTYL DT,A V[ K[ S[ V[;FR]\ S,FD K[P

0 VF;DFG4 ;}ZH4 RF\N4 lSIFDT4 HgGTVG[ HCgGD TYF N]lGIFGL VFU Ô[JL 0

H[6[ :J%GDF\ Ô[I]\ S[ T[ VF;DFG 5Z R-L VG[ V[DF\ NFB, Y.UIM TM TFcALZ VF K[ S[ V[G[ XCFNT G;LA YX[P V<,FCGL TZOYLDCFGTF D/X[4 5],l;ZFTG[ ;FZL ZLT[ 5FZ SZX[4 N]lGIFDF\ 56 ;gDFGD/X[ VG[ ,MSM V[GM p<,[B ;FZL ZLT[ SZX[4 VG[ Ô[ SM.V[ Ô[I]\ S[ T[VF;DFGDF\ K[4 R-JFGL SM. BAZ GYL TM V[G[ 5C[,F\ N]lGIFDF\;gDFG D/X[4 5KL XCLN YX[P

0 ;}ZH o ;}ZHGL TFcALZ V[ K[ S[ ÉIFZ[S V[GL TFcALZN[XYL SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[4 ÉIFZ[S DF\4 AF5DF\YL SM. V[SGL ;FY[P Ô6[SM.V[ Ô[I]\ S[ V[6[ ;}ZHGM H[8,M EFU V[6[ 5S0IM K[ sXT" V[ K[ S[

6261


T[ ;FO CMI VG[ lSZ6M CFHZ CMIf V[GF VG];FZ N[X V[G[ D/X[PVG[ ;}ZHGF G}Z H[JL SM. J:T] Ô[JF D/L VG[ V[GF lSZ6M :J%GÔ[GFZ 5Z 50TF\ Ô[JF D?IF\ TM DT,A V[ K[ S[ V[G[ DF[8M N[X VG[DM8M JFZ;M G;LA YX[P Ô[ ;}ZHDF\ U|C6 5lZJT"G S[ p65 Ô[JFD?I]\ TM VF CF,T V[GF N[XG[ S[ V[GF DF\ AF5DF\YL SM. V[SG[ 5[XVFJX[ 5Z\T] V[ :J%GDF\ SM. V[JL JFT 56 Ô[JF D/[ H[ N[XDF\ SM.5lZJT"G S[ AN,FJ 5Z N,F,T G SZTL CMI TM 5KL VF AN,FJ S[SDL V[GF DF AF5DF\YL SM. V[S 5Z YX[P Ô[ SM.V[ :J%GDF\ ;}ZHYLh30M SIM" TM TFcALZ V[ K[ S[ V[GF N[XDF\ h30M YX[ S[ V[GF DF\AF5DF\YL SM.GL ;FY[ h30M YX[P

Ô[ SM. H]V[ S[ ;}ZH V[GF 3Z[ puIM K[ TM V5Zl6T CMJFGL;}ZTDF\ AFNXFCGL TZOYL V[G[ 36M VFNZ ;gDFG D/X[P Ô[ SM.V[Ô[I]\ S[ ;}ZHG[ AN,JF S[ SM. ALÒ J:T]G[ -F\SL NLWL K[ TM V[GMDT,A V[ YX[ S[ V[ ALDFZ Y. HX[ S[ V[G[ N[XYL S[ DF\ AF5 ;\A\W[SM. lR\TF 5[X VFJX[P

lCSFIT o SC[JFDF\ VFjI]\ K[ S[ V[S DF6; ChZT ÔOZ ;FlNSGL ;[JFDF\ CFHZ YIM VG[ Sæ]\ S[ D[\ :J%GDF\ ;}ZHG[ DFZF XZLZ

5Z pUTF\ Ô[IM K[P VF5[ TFcALZ ATFJL S[ V[G[ AFNXFCGL TZOYLDM8]\ ;gDFG VG[ DM8]\ 5N D/X[ VG[ N]lGIFDF\ 56 ;gDFG D[/JX[PV[S ALÒ jIÂÉTV[ Sæ]\ S[ D[\ :J%GDF\ ;}ZHG[ DFZF 5UMGL TZO pUTF\Ô[IM K[P VF5[ ODF"jI]\ S[ ßIF\ ßIF\ TFZF 5U HX[ AFNXFCGL TZOYLTG[ BFJF SDFJFG[ DF8[ VGFH4 O/ VG[ HDLGGL 5[NF.X 5|F%T YX[TM T]\ V[GFYL ,FE D[/JLXP

0 RF\N TYF TFZF o RF\NGL TFcALZ ÉIFZ[S D\+L YFI K[4ÉIFZ[S 5tGL VG[ ÉIFZ[S ;]\NZ NLSZMP H[6[ :J%GDF\ 5MTFGL ÔTG[RF\NGM DFl,S Ô[IM TM T[ D\+L AGX[P Ô[ RF\NG[ U|C6 ,FU[, Ô[IM S[V[DF\ ,F,FX S[ V\WSFZ Ô[JF D?IM TM ;FZF\X V[ K[ S[ H[GFYL RF\NGM;\A\W CX[ V[DF\ V[ H 5lZJT"G S[ G]S;FG CX[P Ô[ SM.V[ :J%GDF\

TFZF Ô[IF TM T[ SM. D\+LYL S[ SF{DGF ;ßHG ,MSMGL TZOYL ;gDFGD[/JX[P

H[6[ RF\NG[ 5MTFGF BM/FDF\ Ô[IM VG[ CFYDF\ p9FJL ,LWM TMV[GL TFcALZ V[ K[ S[ V[G[ tIF\ NLSZM 5[NF YX[ H[GFYL V[G[ ,FE YX[PÔ[ RF\N 3ZDF\ S[ 5YFZL 5Z Ô[JF D/[ TM :J%GDF\ H[8,M ;]\NZ RF\NÔ[IM K[ V[8,L H ;]\NZ 5tGL D/X[ VYJF V[GF 3Z[ NLSZM YX[ VYJFSM. GJL JFT p5l:YT YX[P

TFZFVMGL TFcALZ ;ßHG DG]QIMYL SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P Ô[ SM.V[TFZFVMDF\ SM. lJX[QF U]6 S[ 5lZJT"G 5FdI]\ TM V[ H JFT V[ XC[ZGF;ßHGMDF\ 5[NF YX[P

H[6[ :J%GDF\ TFZFVMG[ CFYDF\ 5S0L ,LWF V[G[ tIF\ G[S NLSZME,L C[l;ITGL CF,TDF\ CMJF KTF\ S\UF, Y. HX[ VG[ Ô[ DMCTFH[VF :J%G Ô[I]\ K[ TM V[G[ XCFNT G;LA YX[P Ô[ SM.V[ V[S TFZMÔ[IM TM T[ VX]E CF,TGM lXSFZ Y. HX[4 S[D S[ T[ ;5F8 D[NFGGHZ VFJ[ K[ VG[ H[6[ Ô[I]\ S[ VF;DFG TFZFVMG[ 3]DFJL Zæ]\ K[ TM T[;OZ SZX[P

YM0LS lCSFIT o SC[JFDF\ K[ S[ V[S :+L ChZT D]CdDNlAG ;LZÄ GL ;[JFDF\ p5l:YT Y. TM VF5 A5MZG]\ BFJFBF. ZæF CTFP :+LV[ Sæ]\ o D[\ V[S :J%G Ô[I]\ K[P ChZT[ Sæ]\ o AIFGSZ ¦ T[6LV[ lJG\TL SZL4 5C[,F\ VF5 BFJF BF. ,M TM C]\ 5KL H6FJ]\PßIFZ[ VF5 BFJF BF. R}ÉIF TM T[6LG[ Sæ]\ S[ CJ[ ATFJ T[\ :J%GDF\ X]\Ô[I]\ K[ m

:+LV[ Sæ]\ o D[\ Ô[I]\ S[ RF\N ;]Z{IF sTFZFfDF\ NFB, Y. UIM K[VG[ 5FK/YL DG[ VJFH VFjIM S[ VI :+L ¦ D]CdDN lAG ;LZÄGL5F;[ H.G[ 5MTFG]\ :J%G ATFJH[P V[D6[ :+LG[ Sæ]\ o HZF OZLYL TMATFJ ¦ :+LV[ ALÒJFZ AIFG SI]ÅP VF5GM RC[ZM 5L/M 50L UIMVG[ 5[8 5S0LG[ pEF Y. UIFP VF5GF\ AC[G[ 5}KI]\ o VF5G[ X]\ Y.UI]\ K[ S[ VF5 5L/F 50L UIF KM m VF5[ Sæ]\ S[ V[J]\ S[D G YFI ¦ VF

6463


:+LGF :J%GGM DT,A V[ K[ S[ C]\ ;FTDF lNJ;[ NOG SZL N[JFDF\VFJLXP VFYL VF5GM .gT[SF, Y. UIM VG[ ;FTDF lNJ;[ VF5G[NOG SZL N[JFDF\ VFjIFP

SC[JFI K[ S[ V[S jIlSTV[ ChZT ÔOZ ;FlNS GF ;FD[CFHZ Y.G[ Sæ]\ S[ D[\ :J%GDF\ RF\NG[ U/[ ,UFJL ,LWM K[P V[GF 5Z.DFD ÔOZ V[ V[G[ 5}KI]\ o TFZL XFNL TM GYL Y. m V[6[Sæ]\ o GF ¦ ODF"jI]\4 TFZL XFNL VF56F HDFGFGL AWFYL ;]\NZ :+L ;FY[YX[ V[GF 5KL T[ jIlST YM0FS ;DIGF DF8[ Ô[JF G D?IMP ßIFZ[ALÒJFZ VFjIM TM SC[JF ,FuIM S[ ChZT ¦ D[\ DNLGF TIACŸGL V[JL:+LYL XFNL SZL CTL H[GFYL ;]\NZ :+L SM. ALÒ G CTL4 5Z\T] SF,[D[\ :J%GDF\ Ô[I]\ S[ C]\ RF\NG[ p9FJL ZæM K]\P VF5[ ODF"jI]\ S[ TFZL 5tGLUE"JTL K[ V[GFYL TFZM V[S 5]+ 5[NF YX[ T[ 5MTFGF I]UGM ;F{YL;]\NZ CX[P V[6[ Sæ]\ o VF5[ 9LS ODF"jI]\4 B]NFGL S;D ¦ T[6L UE"JTLK[P VFYL .DFD ;FC[AGL TFcALZGF VG];FZ V[JL 38GF p5l:YTY.P V<,FC V[DGF 5Z 5MTFGL ZCDT DMS,[P

ßIFZ[ .DFD XFO. DF\GF 5[8DF\ CTF TM V[DGL DF\ V[:J%GDF\ D]XTZL TFZFG[ 5MTFGF XZLZYL GLS/TF\ Ô[IMP T[ lD;ZDF\pTIM" 5KL tIF\YL h05L UlTV[ NM0IM VG[ V[GFDF\YL DM8L DM8LlR\UFZLVM p0LG[ NZ[S XC[ZDF\ 50LP 5KLYL V[DGF\ DF\ V[ V[DGFYLVF :J%G AIFG SI]Å TM V[DGL ATFJ[, TFcALZGF D]HA SM. XC[Z S[UFD V[J]\ G ARX[ ßIF\ VF5GF .<D VG[ DhCAGM 5|RFZ G YIMCMI VG[ TFcALZGF D]HA VF5G[ pR]\ :YFG D?I]\P V<,FC AWF 5ZZCDT pTFZ[P

Ô[ SM.V[ :J%GDF\ Ô[I]\ S[ lSIFDT VFJL U. K[ TM H[ HUFG[V[6[ Ô[. tIF\ gIFIG]\ R,6 CX[P VG[ Ô[ tIF\GF ZC[JFJF/F VtIFRFZLCX[ TM V<,FC TVF,F V[DG[ ;Ô VF5X[4 Dh,}D CX[ TM V[DGLDNN SZX[4 S[D S[ lSIFDTGM lNJ; gIFIGM lNJ; K[ VG[ H[6[ V[ Ô[I]\S[ T[ V<,FCGL ;FD[ pEM K[ TM V[GM DFD,M 36M S9MZ K[ VG[ VF

:J%G lA<S], ;FR]\ K[P lSIFDTGL EIFGSTFVMDF\YL SM. JFT Ô[GFZGM56 V[ H CF, K[P

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H[6[ :J%GDF\ HgGTGF\ hZ6FVMGF\ 5F6L 5LWF\ S[ HgGTGF S50F\5C[IFÅ TM V[GFYL ;FZF\X V[ K[ S[ T[ VFXFGF VG]S}/ N]lGIF VG[VFB[ZTDF\ 5MTFGM DS;N VJxI CF\;, SZL ,[X[P Ô[ HgGTGF AFU4hZ6F\ VG[ C}ZM :J%GDF\ Ô[JFDF\ VFJL TM TFcALZ V[ K[ S[ :J%GDF\Ô[JFDF\ VFJ[, G[VDTM VG];FZ 5MTFGM TSJM VG[ G[SLGF CJF,FYLN]lGIF VG[ VFB[ZTDF\ G[VDTM D[/JX[P

VG[ H[6[ Ô[I]\ S[ T[ HCgGDDF\ NFB, YIM K[ TM V[GL TFcALZ V[K[ S[ V[GFYL 36L E},M YX[ VG[ T[ :J%G TFcALZDF\ 56 HgGT Ô[JFGLlJ5lZT HCgGDG]\ Ô[J]\ lJGFX H :5Q8 SZ[ K[ VFYL V[J]\ :J%G Ô[GFZ[TF{AF SZJL4 GO;GL ;FY[ H[CFN SZJL VG[ G[S SFD SZJFDF\ H<NLSZJL Ô[.V[P VG[ Ô[ :J%G Ô[GFZG[ HCgGDYL SM. TS,LO G 5CM\R[TM H[8,M EFU Ô[IM K[ N]lGIFDF\ V[8,]\ H N]oB J[9X[P

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6665


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6867


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7069


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7271


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7473


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0 DF8L VG[ SLR0 o :J%GDF\ SM. H[8,L DF8L VYJFSLR0 Ô[X[ V[GF VG];FZ N]oB VG[ lR\TF4 EI TYF 5Z[XFGL V[G[p5l:YT YX[P UZD 5F6LGL 56 VF H TFcALZ CX[P Ô[ SM.V[:J%GDF\ UZD 5F6L DF\uI]\ TM ;FZF\X V[ K[ S[ T[ AFNXFCGL TZOYLN]oB D[/JX[ VG[ H[8,] UZD 5F6L CX[ N]oB VG[ 5Z[XFGL V[8,L HVlWS CX[P VG[ S[8,LI JFZ VF :J%G Ô[GFZ EI TYF UEZFC8GFZMUGM lXSFZ YX[P

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0 HDLG4 5CF04 H\U,4 8[SZF4 lS<,F4N]SFGM4 WDFSF VG[ E}S\5G[ Ô[J]\ 0

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7675


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7877


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8079


3Z AGFJX[P

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0 hF04 O/4 VGFH4 ClZIF/L4,L,MTZL VG[ AFU Ô[JM 0

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8281


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0 ãF1F VG[ NF0DGM AFU 0

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0 VBZM8 o Ô[ VFB]\ K[ TM ;FZF\X ÒN TYF ,0F. K[ VG[VBZM8 Ô[GFZ 36L SMlXX TYF 5Z[XFGL 5KL ZMÒ D[/JX[P

0 ANFD o VG[ l5:TF\ ,L,F\ CMI S[ ;}SF\ V[GL TFcALZ K]5MDF, K[P

0 SxDLZL ANFD o SxDLZL ANFDGL TFcALZ ;FZM DF, K[VG[ H[ 56 hF0 O/NFZ G CMI H[D S[ VF;M 5F,J JU[Z[ VG[ V[5|SFZGF\ hF0 V[GFYL ;FZF\X VMKM ,FE VF5GFZ jIlST K[ VG[ NZ[SB]xA}JF/F hF0YL ;FZF\X XZLO VG[ 5|X\;GLI DF6; K[P V[ 5|SFZ[NZ[S U\WJF/F hF0GL TFcALZ A]ZF :JEFJJF/F DF6;YL K[P

0 VGFHGF NF6F o TFH] VGFH ;}SFYL A[CTZ K[P Ô[

8483


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0 HJ o Ô[ HJG[ :J%GDF\ H]V[4 TFÔ CMI S[ 5FS[, CMI S[X[S[, CMI NZ[S ZLT[ 3ëYL z[Q9 K[P V[G[ Ô[JFGL TFcALZ E,F. VG[5FS ZMÒ K[P RFC[ BFI S[ H]V[ VF8M 3ëGM CMI S[ HJGM CMI V[GLTFcALZ HDF YI[,M VG[ VlWS DF, K[ VG[ VGFHGM VF8M Ô[JMZM8,LYL z[Q9 K[P S[D S[ ZM8,LYL ;FZF\X ;\TMØHGS DF, K[P H[ ;FOZM8,L BFI T[ ;FZ]\ ÒJG 5;FZ SZX[P

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0 RMBF o RMBFGL TFcALZ V[JF DF,YL K[ H[G[ D[/JJFGFDF8[ :J%G Ô[GFZ N]oB4 NN" p9FJX[P

0 T, o T,YL ;FZF\X V[JM DF, K[ H[DF\ NZ[S ;DI[ J'lwWYTL ZC[X[P

0 RM/L o V[GFYL ;FZF\X ,F\AL 5Z[XFGL TYF N]oB K[ VG[ÒJG ;BT 5lZzDDF\ 5;FZ YFI K[P

0 R6F4 D;}Z4 J8F6F o VF AWFGL TFcALZ GF5FSDF,YL K[P :J%GDF\ VF RLÔ[G[ Ô[GFZ 5Z[XFG ZC[X[P

0 B[TL o V[G[ :J%GDF\ Ô[JL DG]QIGL NLG TYF N]lGIFDF\E,F.GL lGXFGL K[ VG[ Ô[ SM.V[ Ô[I]\ S[ T[ B[TZDF\ RF,L ZæM K[ TMB[TLGL XFSEFÒ VG[ E,F.GF ,[CFHYL :J%G Ô[GFZGL E,F. YX[VG[ SIFZ[S B[TZYL ;FZF\X T[ ,MSM 56 CMI K[ H[VM SM. UDLGFVJ;Z 5Z E[UF YFIP Ô[ SM.V[ Ô[I]\ S[ B[TZ SF5JFDF\ VFjI]\ TM V[

,MSMGL CtIFGL 5|lT ;\S[T K[P

0 HDLGDF\ ALH JFJJFGL TFcALZ o Ô[ :J%GDF\ H]V[S[ HDLGDF\ ALH JFJL ZæM K[ TM V[GL TFcALZ ;FZF\ ;FZF\ SFDM SZJF\K[P Ô[ SM.V[ :J%GDF\ Ô[I]\ S[ ALH pUL GLS?IF TM V[GF AWF SFDMV<,FCG[ tIF\ SA}, YX[ VG[ V[ SFDMGF SFZ6YL T[ DxC}Z YX[ VG[;gDFG TYF 5|lTQ9F D[/JX[P Ô[ HDLG 5}ZL ZLT[ GHZ VFJL ÔI TMV[GL TFcALZ ;\TFG TYF G;, 56 YFI K[P

0 XFSEFÒ o H[D S[ BLZ]4 SFS0L4 ;/UJM4 GFlZI[/ JU[Z[GLTFcALZ T[ ;FWFZ6 ZMÒ K[ H[ N]oB TYF lR\TF VG[ EIYL D/X[P SNLV[J]\ 56 YFI K[ S[ N]oB VG[ lR\TF TM D/[ 56 ZMÒDF\ DM0]\ YFI VG[5KL N]oBGM l;,l;,M 56 ,F\AM Y. ÔI V[ 5|SFZ[ EFÒ S[ %IFHJU[Z[GL TFcALZ K[ VG[ NZ[S 5|SFZGF XFSYL ;FZF\X EI4 N]oB VG[T\ULYL ÒJG 5;FZ SZJ]\ K[P

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8685


VG[ Ô[ H]V[ S[ AFUDF\ 8C[,L ZæM K[ TM ;]\NZ 5tGL D[/JL ,[JFYLV[GL l:YlT ;FZL Y. HX[ VG[ ÒJG ;\TMQFHGS 5;FZ YX[P Ô[ SM.V[Ô[I]\ S[ V[ AFUGF NZJFÔGM SM. EFU T}8L UIM K[ TM T[ 5MTFGL5tGLG[ T,FS N[X[P V7FG AFUMGL TFcALZ HgGT K[P Ô[ SM. SM.SV[JF AFUDF\ NFB, YFI VYJF OZ[ TM V[GL TFcALZ HgGT K[ VG[AFUGL TFcALZ NLG[ .:,FD K[P

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0 XZAT VG[ N}W Ô[J]\ 0

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0 DW o DWG[ :J%GDF\ Ô[JFGL TFcALZ DF, VG[ 5FS ZMÒ

8887


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9695


:JI\ VYJF SM. ALÔV[ V[DF\YL SF\. p9FJL ,LW]\ K[ TM V[G[ HDFSZ[, DF, D/X[P

H[ RLÔ[ .g;FGGF XZLZDF\ 5[NF YFI K[ VG[ VCÄYL V[DG[ ZMÒD/[ K[4 H[D S[ H} JU[Z[ V[DGL TFcALZ DF6;GF 3ZJF/F K[P Ô[ SM.H]V[ S[ V[GF XZLZYL YM0FS V\U H} VG[ SL0F JU[Z[ UA0L ZCL K[VYJF V[ S[ V[GF XZLZ S[ S50F\DF\ SL0F VlWS Y. UIF K[ TM V[G[36M AWM DF, VG[ U],FD 5|F%T YX[P

5F\;/LVMYL D]ZFN DF6;MGL :+LVM K[P Ô[ 5F\;/LVMDF\ SM.GJL JFT Ô[JF D/X[ TM V[ H JFT V[GL :+LVMDF\ 5[NF YX[P 5L9.g;FGGF ;gDFG VG[ V[GL ;ßHGTFGL N,L, K[P SNLS 5L9GLTFcALZ 5]+ CMI K[ S[D S[ T[ V[GFYL 5[NF YFI K[P

0 BEF ov V[GL TFcALZ .g;FGGL 5tGL YFI K[ H[ GJL JFTBEFDF\ CX[ V[ H V[GL 5tGLDF\ CX[P

0 5]~QFG]\ l,\U o V[GL TFcALZ :JI\ V[GFYL SZJFDF\ VFJ[K[P Ô[ H]V[ S[ V[G]\ l,\U S5FI[, K[ TM V[G]\ l,\U BTD Y. HX[ VYF"TT[ :JI\ S[ V[GM 5]+ DZL HX[P Ô[ SM.V[ V[G[ JW[, S[ BZFA Ô[I]\ TM V[A\G[DF\ V[ H JFT 5[NF YX[P Ô[ SM.G[ 5MTFGF A[ S[ VlWS V\U GHZVFJ[ TM V[ ;\bIFGF D]HA V[GL VF[,FN YX[P

:+LVM s:+L l,\UfG[ Ô[JFGL TFcALZ .g;FGGL 5]+LVM YFI K[PH[ JFT V[DGFDF\ Ô[JF D/X[ TM V[GL 5]+LVMGL CX[P 0FcAM V\0SMXH[GFYL 5]+ 5[NF YFI K[ Ô[ SM.V[ Ô[I]\ S[ VF SF5[, S[ B[\RL ,[JFDF\VFJ[, S[ 50L UI]\ K[ TM TFcALZ V[ K[ S[ V[GF 3ZDF\ KMSZF 5[NF GCÄYX[P A\G[ Ô\UMGL TFcALZ .g;FGGM 5lZJFZ VG[ ;UF. K[P Ô[ SM.V[V[ Ô[I]\ S[ V[GL Ô\U V[GFYL V,U Y. U. K[ TM D]ZFN V[ K[ S[ V[GLlAZFNFZL V[G[ KM0L VF5X[P

0 3]86M4 5Ä0LVM VG[ 5UM o VF AWFGL TFcALZ DF,VG[ ZMHUFZYL SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[ H[GF 5Z DF6; EZM;M SZ[ K[ V[DF\

V[GL J'lwW TYF SDF. K[P 5UMGL VF\U/LVMGL TFcALZ DF6;GFDF,GL ;ÔJ8 K[P 5õFVM sZUMfGL TFcALZ V[GFYL SZJFDF\ VFJX[H[GFYL V[ jIlSTGM CF, VG[ DFD,M Ô[0FI[, CMIP RFD0LYL ;FZF\XJFZ;M K[ H[ V[GL DMTGF 5KL JC[\RJFDF\ VFJX[P 0}\8L VG[ 3]86GLJrR[GM EFU s;TZf Ô[ SM.V[ Ô[I]\ S[ EFU B],L UIM K[ VG[ S50]\V[GF 5Z CFHZ K[ TM H[8,M EFU B]<,M K[ V[GF D]HA V[GF NMQF,MSM 5Z B],L HX[P H[6[ Ô[I]\ S[ V[6[ 5MTFGF\ S50F\ pTFZL NLWF\ K[V[GFYL D]ZFN V[ K[ S[ T[ H[ RLÔ[ RFC[ K[ VYJF H[ CF,TDF\ K[ V[GFYLV,U Y. HX[P H[6[ 5MTFG[ GuG Ô[IM 5Z\T] ;TZ ,MSM 5Z ÔC[ZGYL YI]\ T[ Ô[ NLGGM TFl,A K[ TM .AFNT VG[ .TFVTDF\ 36]DCtJ5}6" :YFG D[/JX[ VG[ N]lGIFGM TFl,A K[ TM V[DF\ BF; :YFG5|F%T SZL ,[X[P Ô[ V[G]\ ;TZ 56 ,MSM H]V[ K[ TM V[DF\ SM. E,F.GYLP

Ô[ SM.V[ Ô[I]\ S[ T[ AÔZDF\ S[ Dl:HNDF\ S[ ALH[ SIF\S GuG Y.UIM K[ VG[ V[G]\ ;TZ ,MSMV[ GYL Ô[I]\ VG[ G SM.V[ V[G[ TF6]\VF%I] K[ TM V[GL 5Z[XFGLVM C, Y. HX[P V[G[ ALDFZLYL K}8SFZMG;LA YX[4 U]GFCMGF 5|EFJYL 5FS Y. HX[P Ô[ DSZ]C CMJFGL ;}ZTK[ TM V[G[ SZHYL K}8SFZF[ D/L HX[P

Ô[ SM.V[ Ô[I]\ S[ V[GL UN"G DFZJFDF\ VFJL VYJF V[G]\ DFY]\V,U Y. UI]\ K[ TM S[NDF\ K[ TM VFhFN YX[4 ALDFZ K[ TM T\N]Z:TY. HX[4 SH"NFZ K[ TM SZH VNF SZJFGF ,FIS YX[ VG[ V[ 56;\EJ YX[ S[ T[ CHGM Oh" VNF SZ[4 Ô[ D];LATGM lXSFZ K[ TM V[GFYLK}8SFZM D[/JX[P Ô[ SM.YL EIELT K[ TM V[G[ VDG D/X[P VG[ Ô[SM.V[ Ô[I] \ S[ SM. HDFVTGF DFD,FVMDF\ ;],hFJJFGF DF8[gIFIFWLX AG[, K[ TM T[ DFD,FVM ;]WFZL ,[X[ 5Z\T] Ô[ :J%GDF\gIFIFWLX AGJFGF SFZ6YL V[GF XZLZYL ,MCL GLS?I]\ TM V[ :J%GDF\SM. E,F. GYLP SNL V[GF :J%GGL TFcALZ V[ 56 CMI K[ S[ :J%GÔ[GFZGL 5F;[ H[ DF, K[ V[GF CZFD C,F, CMJFDF\ XS K[ VG[ H[6[

9897


Ô[I]\ S[ V[6[ SM. DF6;G[ hAC SZL NLWM K[ TM T[ V[ DF6; 5Z H]<DSZX[P V[JL ZLT[ Ô[ Ô[I]\ S[ V[6[ SM. CZFD ÔGJZG[ hAC SI]Å K[ TM T[V[ ÔGJZ 5Z H],D SZX[ VG[ Ô[ SM.V[ :J%GDF\ Ô[I]\ S[ V[6[ SM.G[St, SZL GFbIM K[ TM TFcALZ V[ K[ S[ ST, YGFZ SFlT, K[ T[ E,F.5|F%T SZX[P

Ô[ Ô[I]\ S[ T[ SM.GL ;FY[ S]xTL ,0L ZæM K[ TM TFcALZ V[ K[ S[CFZGFZGM CF, A[CTZ YX[ VYJF T[ 5MTFGF D]SFlA,YL VlWSHDLGGM DFl,S AGX[P Ô[ :J%GDF\ SM.G[ UF/ N. ZæM K[ TM UF/BFGFZGM CF, A[CTZ CX[P lZJFIT K[ S[ ChZT VaN]<,FC lAG H]A{Z

V[ :J%G Ô[I]\ S[ T[ VaN], Dl,S lAG DJF"GYL S]xTL ,0L ZæFK[ VG[ V[D6[ VaN], Dl,SG[ CZFJLG[GLR[ UA0FJL NLWM K[ VG[BL,FVM J0[ V[G[ HDLGDF\ BM;L NLWM K[P

;JFZ[ ChZT VaN]<,FC[ .DFD D]CdDN lAG ;LZÄ GL5F;[ DF6; DMS<IM VG[ Sæ]\ S[ T[ ÒTGFZ VG[ CFZGFZG]\ GFD GATFJ[P ßIFZ[ V[ DF6;[ V[DG[ :J%G AIFG SI]Å S[ TM .DFD[ TZTODF"jI]\ S[ VF :J%G TFZ]\ GYL VG[ VFJ]\ :J%G VaN], DFl,S lAGDJF"G VYJF ChZT VaN]<,FC lAG H]A{ZGF l;JFI SM. GYL Ô[.XST]\P SFl;N[ VF JFTG[ DFGJFYL .gSFZ SZL NLWL S[ C[ .DFD ¦ VFDFZ]\ H :J%G K[P .aG[ ;LZÄ G[ Sæ]\ S[ ßIF\ ;]WL T]\ DFZL JFTGCÄ DFGLX4 C]\ TFcALZ GCÄ ATFJLXP

V[ DF6; ChZT VaN]<,FC lAG H]A{ZGL 5F;[ 5FKM VFjIM VG[.aG[ ;LZÄGL JFT ATFJLP ChZT VaN]<,FC[ ODF"jI]\ o T]\ V[DGL 5F;[Ô VG[ ;FRL JFT ATFJP T[ jIÂÉT ALÒJFZ .DFD ;FC[AGL ;[JFDF\VFjIM VG[ Sæ]\ S[ VF :J%G]\ JF:TJDF\ VaN]<,FC .aG[ H]A{Z[ Ô[I]\VG[ V[D6[ VaN], Dl,SG[ CZFjIM K[P .DFD .aG[ ;LZLG[ V[GL TFcALZATFJL S[ VaN], Dl,S lAG DJF"G H]A{Z 5Z EFZ[ 50L HX[ VG[ V[DG[ST, SZL N[X[ VG[ V[D6[ HDLGDF\ RFZ BL,F BM:IF K[ V[8,F DF8[VaN], Dl,S lAG DJF"G VaN]<,FC lAG H]A{Z 5Z EFZ[ 50L HX[

VG[ V[DG[ St, SZL N[X[P VaN], Dl,SGF ;\TFGG[ V[DGF AF5GLTZOYL lB,FOT D/X[P K[J8[ .DFD .aG[ ;LZÄGL TFcALZGF D]HAÂ:YlT p5Â:YT Y.P

0 N]<CF o Ô[ SM.V[ Ô[I]\ S[ T[ N]<CM AG[, K[ VG[ V[6[ 5tGLG[VM/BL ,LWL K[ S[ V[GFYL T[ ;\A\lWT Y. R}SL CMI TM V[GL XFNL YX[S[ T[ DFG ;gDFG D[/JX[ S[ SM. H~ZL RLHGM DFl,S AGX[P Ô[ V[6[:+LG[ GYL Ô[. VG[ V[GFYL V[GL D\UGL 56 GYL Y. TM TFcALZ V[K[ S[ T[ ÉIF\ TM DZL HX[ S[ ST, YX[ S[ XCLN Y.G[ B]NFYL H. D/X[PÔ[ SM.V[ Ô[I]\ S[ V[6[ 5tGLG[ T,FS N. NLWL K[ TM T[G[ 5MTFGF 5NYLC8FJL N[JFDF\ VFJX[P

0 ,MCL o Ô[ SM.V[ :J%GDF\ Ô[I]\ S[ V[GF XZLZYL ,MCL JCLZæ]\ K[ 56 3F SM. GYL VYJF 5MTFGF XZLZDF\ hZ6FGL ;}ZTDF\,MCL S[ 5FS GLS/TF\ Ô[I]\ TM Ô[ T[ ,MCL S[ 5FS V[GF XZLZGL ;FY[,FUL UI]\ TM H[8,]\ ,MCL S[ 5FS Ô[I]\ V[8,]\ H CZFD DF, 5|F%T SZX[PVG[ XZLZ S[ S50F\VMG[ SM. RLÔ[G[ GYL ,FuI]\ TM ,MCL S[ 5FSGLDF+FGF D]HA V[G]\ 5N VMK]\ Y. HX[P Ô[ SM.V[ Ô[I]\ S[ V[GF XZLZDF\Z;L S[ 3F4 OM<,LVM4 OM<,FVM S[ NF6F JU[Z[ K[ TM TFcALZ V[ K[ S[T[VM ßIF\YL CX[ V[ VJlWGF lC;FAYL V[G[ DF, D/X[P XZLZGFÔ0F56]\ S[ JZD S[ SM. SFZ6YL DM8]\ YJFGL TFcALZ DF, D/JM K[P

0 SM- o SM- Ô[JFGL TFcALZ V[ K[ S[ V[G[ JZD VG[ ALDFZLYLVlWS VG[ A[CTZ DF, D/X[P ;O[N NFUG[ :J%GDF\ Ô[JFYL D]ZFNDF, VG[ 5MXFS 5|F%T YJ]\ K[P

0 5FU,56]\ o 5FU,56FGL TFcALZ DF, K[ 5Z\T] VF DF,V[JF :YFGM 5Z BR" YX[ ßIF\ BR" G YJM Ô[.V[P GXM Ô[ XZFAGMCMI TM AFNXFCYL DF, D/X[ 5Z\T] XZFAGF lJGF GXFG[ Ô[JFDF\SM. E,F. GYLP

0 XZLZDF\ G]S;FG S[ SDL o XZLZGL V\NZ :J%GDF\

10099


SM. SDÔ[Z S[ N]A/F56FG[ Ô[J]\ SM. ZLT[ ;FZ]\ GYLP TFSFTGL TFcALZV[ K[ S[ NLG VG[ V[GL CF,TDF\ TFSFT G;LA YX[P Ô[ SM.V[ Ô[I]\ S[ T[EFZ[ AMH p9FJL ZæM K[ TM V[G[ lR\TF YX[ VG[ .g;FGM VG[ ÔGJZMGF5[8YL GLS/GFZ NZ[S RLH KF64 ÔH~ JU[Z[G[ :J%GDF\ Ô[J]\ CZFDDF,GL N,L, K[ VG[ H[ H[ RLHDF\ ANA} CX[ V[GL C]D"T TYF U]GMCVMKM YX[P CZFD ÔGJZ H[GM UMxT GYL BFJFDF\ VFJTM V[GLGF5FSLG[ Ô[X[ TM V[GL TFcALZ CZFD DF, K[P Ô[ SM.V[ Ô[I]\ S[ V[GFXZLZ 5Z S[ S50F\VMG[ ÔH~ ,FUL UI]\ K[ VYJF T[ V[GM DFl,S AGLUIM K[ VG[ V[GL Z1FF SZTM ZæM TM V[G[ CZFD DF, D/X[P Ô[ SM.H]V[ S[ V[G]\ ÔH~ GLS/L UI]\ K[ TM H[8,]\ ÔH~ GLS?I]\ V[8,M HDF, AAF"N YX[ VYJF V[GFYL SM. G]S;FGJF/] SFD YX[P

Ô[ ÔH~ SLR04 JZ;FN S[ Z[,GL H[D GLS?I]\ TM V[DF\ lA<S],E,F. GYLP 5Z\T] V[ 56 Y. XS[ K[ S[ V[G[ CFlSDGF TZOYL SM.EI CMIP Ô[ SM.V[ Ô[I]\ S[ VFNTGL lJ~wW V[GF XZLZYL ,MCL4 SL0FH}4 5Z] S[ V[JF 5|SFZGL SM. RLH ACFZ GLS/L TM V[GF DF, S[ BFGNFGJU[Z[DF\ V[8,]\ G]S;FG YX[ S[ SDL YX[ H[8,]\ V[6[ :J%GDF\ Ô[I]\ K[P

Ô[ SM.V[ :J%GDF\ Ô[I]\ S[ V[GF VJFHGL ;FY[ CJF GLS/L K[ TMTFcALZ V[ K[ S[ T[ SM. V[JL JFT SZX[ H[G[ ;F\E/LG[ ,MSM C;X[P Ô[SM.GF ÔH~JF/L HUFYL ,MCL GLS?I]\ VG[ V[GF XZLZYL ,FUL UI]\TM V[G[ V[8,M H DF, D/X[P H[ :J%GDF\ Y}SIM T[ SM. JFT SZX[ H[GLlG:AT V[GF AN,[ SM. ALÒ TZO CX[P

0 BF\;L o :J%GDF\ BF\;JFGL TFcALZ V[ K[ S[ T[ SM.GF lJ~wWOlZIFN SZX[P Ô[ Ô[I]\ S[ V[GF GFSYL DF¡M GLS/L ZæM K[ TM TFcALZV[ K[ S[ T[ U]:;FDF\ é<8L ;LWL JFTM SZX[P

0 é,8L S[ WFT o Ô[ :J%GDF\ Ô[I]\ S[ é,8L S[ 5[XFAGF5KL ;O[N UF- 5F6L sWFTf GLS?I]\ TM V[GL TFcALZ TF{AF VG[V<,FCGL TZO 5,8J]\ K[P Ô[ é,8L ANA}4 A[:JFN S[ ANZ\U G CMITM T[ V<,FCGL ;FD[ TF{AF SZX[ VG[ U]GFCMYL :JI\ H N}Z Y. HX[

VG[ é,8L BZFA H6FI TM V[G[ SM. N]oBGM ;FDGM YX[P

0 ;ÄUL sBZFA ,MCL R}\;FJJ]\f ,UF0JL o Ô[ SM.V[:J%GDF\ Ô[I]\ S[ V[6[ SM. V7FT jIlSTYL ;ÄUL ,UF0JL TM TFcALZVF K[ S[ TM V[GF lJ~wW SM. XZT ,BJFDF\ VFJX[ S[ V[GL 5F;[ SM.VDFGT ZFBJFDF\ VFJX[P Ô[ Ô6SFZ jIlSTYL ,UF0L TM V[GM YM0MSDF, GLS/L HX[ VG[ Ô[ ;ÄUL UN"GDF\ ,FUL TM VDFGTDF\ YM0MSG]S;FG Y. HX[P

0 GS;LZ o GS;LZGL TFcALZ :J%G Ô[GFZGL XZLZGL T\N]Z:TLK[P SNL V[GL TFcALZ DF,4 DFG4 ;gDFG VG[ HDF5}\ÒDF\ p65YLSZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P G:TZ DZFJJFGL TFcALZ V[ K[ S[ DF, :J%G Ô[GFZGFCFYYL GLS/LG[ AFNXFCGL 5F;[ RF<IM HX[P Ô[ ,MCL YF/LDF\ E[U]SI]Å TM ALDFZ Y. HX[ VG[ 5MTFGM DF, SM. :+L 5Z BR" SZX[PV[JF :J%GGL V[ TFcALZ 56 VF5JFDF\ VFJL K[ S[ T[ DF, :JI\ 5MTFGLÔT 5Z BR" SZX[P ,MCL4 ÔH~ JU[Z[ XZLZYL GLS/JFJF/L RLÔ[DF\,Y5Y CMJFYL VY" CZFD DF, K[P

0 YM0LS lCSFITM 0

SC[JFDF\ VFjI]\ K[ S[ V[S jIlSTV[ D]CdDN lAG ;LZÄ GL5F;[ CFHZ Y.G[ Sæ]\ S[ D[\ :J%GDF\ Ô[I]\ K[ S[ DFZ]\ DFY] D}\0FJL NLW]\ K[sS[ V[6 Sæ]\4 SF5L GFbI]\\ K[f TM .DFD ;FCA[ Sæ]\ S[ ÉIF\ TM TFZMU],FD VFhFN Y.G[ TFZFYL V,U Y. HX[ VYJF V[G]\ S[ TFZ]\ DMTVFJL HX[P V[ H YI]\P 5F\R K lNJ;GF 5KL V[ VFNDL DZL UIMP

3 V[S jIlST .DFD ÔOZ ;FlNS GL 5F;[ VFjIMP V[6[ :J%GAIFG SI]Å S[ V[S :+LV[ DFZL NF-L S[ DFYFG[ SF5L GFbI]\ K[P V[GF 5Z VF5[ODF"jI]\ S[ VF :J%G ;FZ]\ GYLP :+LGL TFcALZ ;F, VG[ DFYFGL TFcALZDF6;GM DF,P VF AWL RLÔ[ TFZFYL HX[4 56 S[D S[ TFZF :J%GDF\ :+LV[V[J]\ SI]Å K[ V[8,F DF8[ V[ RLÔ[GM AN,M TG[ D/L HX[P YM0FS H lNJ;MDF\V[ DF6;G[ TFcALZGF D]HA 38GF p5l:YT Y. U.P

102101


3 SC[ K[ S[ AUNFNDF\ V[S HDFVT V\NZMV\NZGL JFTRLTDF\:J%GMGM p<,[B SZL ZCL CTL V[DGFDF\YL V[S AM<IM o ccC]\ TDG[ V[SVÒA 38GF ;\E/FJ]\ K]\P :J%GDF\ V[S ;ÄUL ,UF0GFZFV[ sBZFA,MCL R}\;GFZ[f DFZL D}KM VG[ NF-L D}\0L NLWL K[P D[\ ÔuIF 5KL.DFD ÔOZ ;FlNS G[ 5MTFG]\ :J%G ;\E/FjI]\ TM VF5[ TFcALZATFJL S[ T]\ V[JL D];LATDF\ lUZOTFZ Y.X H[GFYL TFZL .ßHTVG[ VFA~ BTD Y.G[ ZCL HX[ VG[ TG[ 36]\ N]oB YX[P C]\ tIF\YLN]oBL Y.G[ VFjIM VG[ RFZ lNJ; ;]WL 3ZYL G GLS?IMP 5F\RDFlNJ;[ Dl:HNGF NZJFÔGL 5F;[ VFjIM TM V[S NM:T DG[ N[BFIM H[G[H[,DF\YL SF-LG[ V[GM 5MXFS pTFZL N[JFDF\ VFjIM CTM H[YL SMZ0FVM,UF0JFDF\ VFJ[P

V[6[ DG[ Ô[IM TM DFZ]\ GFD ,.G[ VJFH VF%IMP D[\ HJFA VF%IMTM T[ AM<IM o B]NFGL S;D ¦ T[\ DG[ D];LATDF\ GFbIM K[P T]\ G CMT TMC]\ H[,DF\ G HTMP D[\ H[ DF, RMZL SZLG[ TG[ VF%IM CTM VG[ T]\ V[G[5MTFGF 3Z[ ,. UIM CTM4 T[ V[GF DFl,SG[ VF5LG[ DG[ VF D];LATYLARFJP D[\ Sæ]\ o sC]\ DN}"N X{TFGYL ARJFGF DF8[ B]NFGL 5GFC RFC]K]\f Véh]lA<,FlC lDGxX{TFlGZ"ÒDP B]NFGL S;D ¦ T[\ DG[ SM. DF,G VF%IM CTMP l;5F.VMV[ V[GL JFT ;F\E/LG[ DG[ lUZOTFZ SZL,LWM VG[ V[GL ;FY[ DG[ 56 H[,DF\ GFBL NLWMP T[VM DFZFYL S50F\VG[ DF, DF\UJF ,FuIFP V[GF 5KL DG[ A; V[8,]\ IFN K[ S[ DG[S[NBFGFYL SF-LG[ +6 ;ÔVM DFZF p5Z ,FU] SZL VG[ C]\ RMZGF;FYLGL C[l;ITYL VFBF AUNFNDF\ ANGFD Y. UIMP tIF\ ;]WL S[B,LOFGF tIF\ 5]+ 5[NF YIM VG[ V[ B]XLDF\ S[NLVMG[ KM0L N[JFGMVFN[X VF5JFDF\ VFjIMP C]\ 56 K}8L UIMP Ô[ V[J]\ G YT]\ TM C]\ÒJGEZ H[,DF\ ZC[TMP VFYL :J%GGL V[GFYL VlWS ;FRL TFcALZD[\ SNL GYL Ô[.P

3 V[S jIÂÉT D]CdDN lAG ;LZÄ GL 5F;[ VFjIM VG[H6FjI]\ S[ D[\ V[S DlC,FG[ lGSFCGM ;\N[X VF%IM4 5KL D[\ V[G[ :J%GDF\

Ô[. S[ V[GM Z\U SF/M VG[ SN GFG]\ K[P V[D6[ Sæ]\ S[ H.G[ V[GFYLXFNL SZL ,[P S[D S[ SF/F Z\UGM VY" V[ K[ S[ V[GL 5F;[ DF, VG[NF{,T VG[ XFG TYF XF{ST 36] JWFZ[ K[ VG[ GFG]\ SN CMJFYL VY" V[K[ S[ V[GL ëDZ VMKL YX[P TFcALZ ;F\E/LG[ V[ jIlSTV[ VF DlC,FYLXFNL SZL ,LWLP YM0FS lNJ; 5KL T[ DZL U. VG[ T[ DF6; V[GLAWL NF{,TGM DFl,S Y. UIMP VFYL .DFD ;FCAGL TFcALZ ;FRLGLS/LP

3 V[S jIÂÉT D]CdDN lAG ;LZÄGL 5F;[ VFjIM VG[ H6FjI]\ S[:J%GDF\ DFZF 5]+V[ DG[ SF/L NMZLYL AF\WL NLWM K[P VF5[ V[G[ H6FjI]\S[ TFZM 5]+ AZSTJF/M K[ VG[ TFZF 5Z H[ -U,M AW]\ SZH K[ T[ AW]\pTFZL N[X[ VG[ TG[ DC[GT VG[ DHA}ZLYL ARFJL ,[X[P TFZF 5Z DF,BR" SZX[ VG[ TFZL H~ZTM 5}ZL SZX[P S[D S[ l;5F.GL TFcALZ DF,VG[ NF{,T K[P V[GF 5Z V[ DF6; Sæ]\ S[ B]NFGL S;D ¦ VF5[ lA,S],;FR]\ ODF"jI]\P

0 XFNL4 lGSFC4 :+LVMGL XD"UFC4UE" VG[ B[TL Ô[JL 0

XFNLGL TFcALZ S[ D\U[TZGF TZOYL UJ"4 DFG4 ;gDFG VG[N]lGIFJL 5N 5|F%T SZJ]\ K[P Ô[ SM.V[ :J%GDF\ D'T :+LYL XFNL SZLTM T[ V[JL AFATMDF\ H[DF\ ;O/TFGL VFXF H G ZCL CMI4 ;O/TF5|F%T SZX[P Ô[ SM.V[ Ô[I]\ S[ V[6[ G SM. :+LYL ;\EMU SIM" G SM.:+LG[ Ô[. 56 V[G]\ lJI" GLS?I]\ TM T[ SM.GL CtIFGM hlZIM AGX[P

Ô[ SM. H]V[ S[ V[6[ SM. 5|l;â VG[ VM/BLTL jIlSTG[ ;,FDSZL TM TFcALZ V[ K[ S[ T[ V[GFYL 5MTFGL S[ 5]+GL S[ SM. ALÔGLXFNLGL JFT SZX[P Ô[ ;,FDGM HJFA VF5JFDF\ VFjIM TM JFT :JLSFZYX[4 GCÄ TM GCÄP V[GL TFcALZ V[ 56 K[ S[ ;,FDDF\ 5C[, SZGFZALÔGL 5tGLYL XFNL SZX[ 5Z\T] ;,FD Ô[ V[6[ SZL H[ 5|l;â GYL TM:J%G Ô[GFZ lJN[XDF\ XFNL SZX[P

104103


H[6[ Ô[I] \ S[ V[GL 5tGLYL SM. ALÔ[ XFNL SZL ZæM K[ TMVY" V[ K[ S[ V[ :+LGF 3ZJF/F\VMG[ ÉIF\YL E,F. VG[ NF{,T5|F%T YX[P

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106105


VFjIM S[ V[ JF/MG[ S[JL ZLT[ ;FO SZ[ TM V[6[ JF/ SFTZYL SF5L GFbIFVG[ SFTZ[ V[GF V\U 5Z 3F SZL NLWFP Ô[ VF JFTGL BAZ SZJF RFC[TM VtIFZ[ H.G[ Ô[. ,[P DFZL JFTG[ ;FRL Ô[.XP

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108107


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110109


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112111


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116115


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0 ;MI4 SF\;SM VG[ SFTZ 0

;MI :J%GDF\ Ô[GFZGL TFcALZ 5]~QFGL VF7F5F,S 5tGL K[P Ô[;MIG]\ SF6]\ H]V[ VG[ V[DF\ NMZM GFB[ 56 ;F\W[ GCÄ TM 56 TFcALZ:+L H K[ S[ T[ V[GL VF7FG]\ 5F,G SZX[P Ô[ H]V[ S[ T[ ;MIGL ;FY[,MSMGF S50F\VM ;LJL ZæM K[ TM ;DÔ[ S[ ,MSMG[ G;LCT SZL ZæM K[PVG[ V[ TFcALZ 56 VF5JFDF\ VFJL K[ S[ V[GF DF,GL DF\U SZJFDF\VFJL ZCL K[P Ô[ SM. :J%GDF\ ;MIYL 5MTFGF S[ ALÔVMGF\ S50F\VM;LJL ZæM K[ TM TFcALZ V[ K[ S[ V[GL CF,TM 9LS Y. HX[P Ô[ 5MTFGL5tGLGF S50F\ ;LjIF\ TM VF :J%G ;FZ]\ GYLP Ô[ ;MI T}8L ÔI TMDMCTFH Y. HX[ VG[ V[GM CF, BZFA YX[P

SF\;SFGL TFcALZ B]XL VG[ CQF" K[P Ô[ SM. H]V[ S[ 5MTFGF DFYFS[ NF-LDF\ SF\;SM SZL ZæM K[ TM V[GL 5Z[XFGLVM H<NL N}Z Y. HX[VG[ V[ 56 TFcALZ VF5JFDF\ VFJ[ K[ S[ SF\;SFG]\ Ô[J]\ E,F.GLlGXFGL K[P VYF"T V[G[ .<D 5|F%T YX[ VG[ CFlSD4 D]OTL4 p5N[XSS[ CSLDGL H[D ,MSMG[ V[GF .<D VG[ JFTYL ,FE YX[P

SFTZGL TFcALZ V[ K[ S[ V[S DF6; SM. ALÔ DF6;YL D/X[PÔ[ H]V[ S[ V[GF CFYDF\ VF;DFGYL pTZ[, SFTZ K[ TM T[GL ëDZ 5}ZLY. HX[P Ô[ V[GFYL JF/ S[ éG SF5[ TM T[ 36M AWM DF, E[UM SZX[SFRYL ;FZF\X 3ZGM 36M AWM ;FDFG K[P H[D S[ B]ZXLVM VG[ D[HJU[Z V[GFYL ,M\0L VG[ U],FD 56 VY" K[P

lCSFIT oV[S DF6; ChZT .DFD D]CdDN lAG l;ZÄ GL ;[JFDF\ VFJLG[ AM<IM o ccChZT ¦ D[\ :J%GDF\ DFZF CFYDF\ SFRGM5F6LYL EZ[, %IF,M Ô[IM VG[ T[ VRFGS DFZF CFYMDF\YL 50L UIMPsVYJF V[6[ Sæ]\ o T}8L UIMf VG[ B]NFGL S]NZTYL DFZF CFYM 5ZDF{H}N K[Pcc .DFD[ V[G[ 5}KI]\ o X]\ TFZL 5tGL UE"YL K[ m V[6[ Sæ]\ oCF ¦ TM VF5[ ODF"jI]\ S[ T[G[ KMSZL 5[NF YTF\ H DZL HX[ VG[ 5]+V<,FCGF C]SDYL ÒJTM ZC[X[P 5KLYL V[ H YI]\ H[ .DFD ;FC[A[H6FjI]\ CT]\P

120119


0 ClYIFZ Ô[J]\ 0

NZ[S 5|SFZGF ClYIFZMG[ :J%GDF\ Ô[J] \ .ßHT4 ~VFA VG[DCFGTFGL lGXFGL K[P Ô[ ClYIFZ Ô[GFZG[ 5MTFGL ;]hA]h VG[bIFlTGF lC;FAYL 5|F%T YX[ TM DFG ;gDFG D[/JX[P Ô[ H]V[ S[ V[G]\ClYIFZ SM.V[ V[GFYL h}\8JL ,LW]\ K[ S[ V[GL ;FY[ HAZN:TL SZJFDF\VFJL K[ S[ V[G[ O[\SL N[JFDF\ VFjI]\ K[ S[ SM.G[ VF5L NLW]\ S[ RMZL SZL,[JFDF\ VFjI]\ S[ T}8L UI]\ K[ S[ DF\UJF 5Z SM.G[ VF%I]\ K[ TM V[GLDFG4 DIF"NFG[ G]S;FG 5CM\RX[P

Ô[ SM. H]V[ S[ V[GL 5F;[ T,JFZ4 SDFG4 EF,M S[ ,FS0L K[ VG[T[ V[GFYL SM.GL ;FY[ ,0L ZæM K[ TM V[G[ ;gDFG D/X[ VG[ Ô[SM.V[ V[ RL[Ô[GL DNNYL V[GL ;FY[ H\U SZL TM V[ SF{DMGL JRDF\,0F. K[4 Ô[ H]V[ S[ V[6[ SM. jIlSTG[ T,JFZYL DFZL GFbIM K[ TM;FZF\X V[ K[ S[ V[ jIÂÉTGF lJZMW ÒE BM,X[P

Ô[ V[6[ SM.G[ TLZYL DFI]Å TM V[GL 5|EFJXF/L JFTM sS,FDfV\SM TYF lSTFAMDF\ K5FX[P Ô[ SM.V[ :J%G Ô[GFZG[ EF,FYL DFIM"VG[ 3FI, SZL NLWM TM :J%G Ô[GFZGL A[CTZL YX[ VG[ V[G[ DNND/X[P ,FS0L S[ SM. D}\0FI[, RLHYL DFZJFGL TFcALZ V[ K[ S[ DFZBFGFZ SM. N]oB N[GFZL D];LATGM lXSFZ Y. HX[P V[ 5|SFZ[ Ô[ H]V[S[ V[G[ 3F ,UF0GFZ jIlST V[G[ V[8,]\ G]S;FG 5CM\RF0X[ VG[ V5DFGSZX[ H[8,M V[G[ 3F ,FuIM K[P Ô[ SM.V[ :J%GDF Ô[I]\ S[ V[6[ DFY]4UMxT4 CFY 5U S[ ALÔ SM. XZLZGF EFUG[ XZLZYL V,U SZL NLWMTM TFcALZ V[ K[ S[ H[G]\ V\U S5FI[, K[ VG[ H[6[ SF%I]\ K[ A\G[DF\ÒEYL h30M YX[P

Ô[ SM.V[ Ô[I]\ S[ V[G[ GuG T,JFZ VF5JFDF\ VFJL K[ VG[ V[6[V[G[ DFYFYL êRM SIM" 56 SM.G[ DFZJFGM .ZFNM G CTM TM T[ 36F5|EFJ VG[ XFGGM DFl,S YX[ VYJF V[G[ C;LG VG[ HDL, KMSZLD/X[P 56 :J%GDF\ T,JFZG[ Ô[JFGF AFZFDF\ lSZDFGLGM BIF, V[K[ S[ V[GM 5]+ S[ EF. 5[NF YX[P Ô[ H]V[ S[ V[GF CFYDF\ T,JFZ

VF5JFDF\ VFJL K[ VG[ dIFGDF\ T}8L U. K[ TM TFcALZ V[ K[ S[ AF/SDF\GF 5[8DF\ DZL HX[P Ô[ dIFG T}8L ÔI VG[ T,JFZ G T}8[ TM AF/S9LS ZC[X[ VG[ DF\ DZL HX[P Ô[ SM. H]V[ S[ T,JFZGL D}9 T}8L U. K[TM V[GM AF54 SFSF S[ V[ DT"AFGM SM. A]h]U" DZL HX[ VG[ H[ E,F.S[ A]ZF. T,JFZGL D}9DF\ GHZ VFJX[ V[ H V[ A]h]UM"DF\ ÔC[Z YX[P

H[6[ Ô[I]\ S[ T,JFZGM CFYM T}8L UIM K[ S[ T,JFZ 50L U. K[V[GL DF\4 NFNL4 DF;L S[ V[ DT"AFGL SM. DlC,F DZL HX[ VG[ ChZTÔOZ ;FlNS ODF"J[ K[ S[ Ô[ SM.V[ :J%GDF\ CFYDF\ GuG T,JFZDFZL VG[ ,MCL JC[0FjI]\ VG[ A\G[DF\YL SM. ,MCLDF\ ,Y5Y G YIM TMV[GL TFcALZ 56 V[ H K[ S[ T[ ,MSMGF lJ~wW ÒE BM,X[P Ô[ V[6[T,JFZ DFZL VG[ ,MCL Jæ]\ TM T[ V[GF SFZ6YL U]G[CUFZ YX[ VYJFV<,FC TVF,F V[G[ DCFG VHZ VF5X[ S[D S[ ,MCL JC[ VG[ SM.GFXZLZYL G ,FU[ TM T[GL TFcALZ U]GMC K[P Ô[ H]V[ S[ DFZ BFGFZFG[56 ,FUL UI]\ TM DFZ BFGFZ DFZGFZGF lJ~wW ÒE R,FJX[ VYJFV[G[ CZFD DF, VF5X[P

H[6[ Ô[I]\ S[ T,JFZ ,8SFJJFGM 5ÎM V[GF U/FDF\ K[ TM H[8,LT,JFZ HDLGGL TZO h]S[, CX[ V[GF D]HA V[G[ C]S}DT D/X[ 56 T[C]S}DTGL HJFANFZLG[ lGEFJJFDF\ SDÔ[Z ;FlAT YX[P Ô[ Ô[I]\ S[5ÎM GFGM K[ V[8,F DF8[ T,JFZ 56 GFGL K[ TM TFcALZ V[ K[ S[ T[ VFC]S}DTYL V,U Y. HX[ VG[ V[G[ 5;\N GCÄ SZX[P Ô[ ,8SFJJFGM5ÎM S5FI[, H]V[ TM VY" V[ K[ S[ V[GL C]S}DT h]\8JF. HX[P

Ô[ T,JFZG[ SF8JF/L Ô[. TM H[ TFcALZ SZGFZ T,JFZGL TFcALZS,FDYL SZ[ K[ V[GL GÒS V[GL JFTMG]\ DCtJ BTD Y. HX[P H[,MSM T,JFZGL TFcALZ KMSZFYL VF5[ K[ V[DGL GÒS TFcALZ V[ K[S[ V[GL C]S}DT VMKF ,FEJF/L CX[P Ô[ T,JFZGL WFZ BTD Y. U.S[ SF5JFYL A]õL Y. U. TM SM. GOM S[ 5|EFJ V[GL TZO GCÄ DFGJFDF\VFJX[P

Ô[ EF,FGL ;FY[ ALÔ\ ClYIFZM 56 CMI TM :J%G Ô[GFZG[ DFG4

122121


;gDFG D/X[ VG[ V[GL U[ZCFHZLDF\ 56 V[GM C]SD RF,X[P Ô[ DF+V6LNFZ EF,M GHZ VFJ[ TM V[GM 5]+ S[ EF. 5[NF YX[P Ô[ EF,MV6LGF JUZ CMI VG[ BAZ CMI TM :J%G Ô[GFZG[ KMSZLVM 5[NFYX[ VG[ EF,FDF\ H[ lJX[QFTF S[ BZFAL Ô[JF D/X[ T[ EF,FJF/FDF\ GHZVFJX[P

lCSFIT o VA} VdDFZ lTiIFG V[ VDG[ H6FjI]\ S[V[D6[ .DFD D]CdDN lAG ;LZÄ GL ;[JFDF\ CFHZ Y.G[ VZHSZL S[ DG[ :J%GDF\ DFZF CFYDF\ EF,M GHZ VFjIMP .DFD[ 5}KI]\ o X]\EF,F 5Z V6L 56 GHZ VFJL m SC[JFDF\ VFjI]\ o cGFcP V[D6[ Sæ]\ oTFZ[ tIF\ 5]+L 5[NF YX[P Ô[ :J%GDF\ V6L 56 Ô[TM TM TFZ[ tIF\ KMSZM5[NF YTMP .DFD YM0LJFZ R}5 ZæF 5KL OZL AM<IF S[ TFZL AFZKMSZLVM YX[P

D]CdDN lAG IæF SC[ K[ S[ D[\ VF :J%GGF lJX[ VA], J,LN G[ H6FjI]\ TM T[VM C;JF ,FuIF VG[ ODF"jI]\ S[ C]\ V[ AFZ

KMSZLVMDF\YL V[S KMSZM K]\P DFZL VlUIFZ DF;LVM K[P VA} VdDFZlTiIFG DFZF NFNF K[P V<,FC V[DGF 5Z VG[ VDFZF AWF 5ZNIF SZ[P

0 SDFG 0

Ô[ SM. SDFGG[ :J%GDF\ NMZLYL G pTFZ[, H]V[ TM V[G[ DFG4;gDFG D/X[ S[ V[GM KMSZM S[ EF. 5[NF YX[P Ô[ T[ lU,FODF\ ,5[8FI[,N[BFI TM ;DÔ[ S[ V[GL 5tGLGF 5[8DF\ KMSZM K[P Ô[ H]V[ S[ V[GLSDFG T}8L U. K[ TM V[GL DCFGTFDF\ SDL YX[ S[ V[ 5]+ S[ EF.G[SM. G]S;FGGM ;FDGM SZJM 50X[P VG[ H[6[ V[ Ô[I]\ S[ 5MTFGL SDFGG[B[\RL ZæM K[ VG[ V[GFYL TLZ R,FJL ZæM K[ TM TLZ DFZJF VG[,FUJFGF V\NFHGF D]HA V[GF DFG4 ;gDFGDF\ SDL YX[P VF :J%GDF\Ô[ SDFGGL NMZL G T}8L CMI TM V[S TFcALZ V[ 56 SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[ S[T[ ;OZ SZX[ VG[ tIF\ H ZCL HX[ VG[ VF ;OZ SNL 5}6" GCÄ YFIP

Ô[ SM.V[ Ô[I]\ S[ DF8LGF UM/F DFZL ZæM K[ TM ;DÔ[ S[ T[ SM.

jIlST 5Z jI\U SZL ZæM K[ H[ NLGDF\ ;FZL JFT GYL VG[ J/L :J%GDF\TLZ R,FJJFG[ ;FRL JFTGL lGXFGL ;DHJFDF\ VFJ[ K[ VG[ H[8,]\VF TLZ R]EX[ V[8,L H ;FRL JFTGL V;tI 5Z V;Z YX[ VG[ Ô[SM. H]V[ S[ T[ SDFGG[ KM,L ZæM K[ TM TFcALZ V[ K[ S[ V[G[ C]S}DTD/X[ VYJF EF. VYJF KMSZM 5[NF YX[P

Ô[ Ô[I]\ S[ T[ SDFGG[ B[\RJFGL lGQO/ SMlXX SZL ZæM K[ TMAFNXFC4 EF. S[ 5]+ H[GFYL 56 SDFGGM ;\A\W CX[ V[GF DF8[ D]xS[,LVG[ 5Z[XFGL 5[NF Y. HX[P

0 KZL4 TLZ VG[ B\HZ 0

V[DGF l;JFI ,M-FGF X:+ TFcALZGF ,[CFHYL ClYIFZ H;DHJFDF\ VFJX[ VG[ Ô[ ClYIFZ H[D S[ EF,M V[S CMI TM V[GM;\A\W EF. S[ 5]+YL SZJFDF\ VFJX[P V[ 5|DF6[ NF\TZ0]4 5FJ0M VG[l+SD JU[Z[ TFcALZDF\ 5MTFGF H[JL ALÒ RLÔ[GL H[D CX[P

0 AbTZ4 -F,4 ,MB\0GL 8M5L VG[ h\0M 0

VF AWL RLÔ[GL TFcALZ N]xDGYL lCOFhT ARFJ4 U,AMC]S}DT VDGGL VlWÉTF N]lGIFDF\ TFSFT VG[ NZÔVMGL A],\NLYLSZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P

0 -F,4 SMZ0F 0

-F,GL ;FY[ Ô[ SM. SMZ0F 56 GHZ VFJ[ TM TFcALZ lCOFhTVG[ ARFJ K[P Ô[ DF+ -F, N[BFI TM DFGM :J%G Ô[GFZ IMuI jIÂÉTK[4 5MTFGF EF.VMGL lCOFhT SZ[ K[4 V[DG[ A]ZF.VMYL ARFJ[ K[PSMZ0M Ô[JFGL TFcALZ V[ K[ S[ T[ YM0FS ;ZBF DF, S[ ;NSFGL N[BEF/SZGFZM CX[ VYJF V[JL ZLT[ SM. ALÒ RLHGL N[BEF/ SZJFGF DF8[lGI]ST SZJFDF\ VFJX[P

0 3M0F4 BrRZ4 UW[0F VG[ V[DGF Z\UMG[ Ô[JF 0

3M0FGL TFcALZ DF6;GF DT"AF4 ;gDFG VG[ DFG DIF"NFYL

124123


SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P Ô[ SM.V[ V[DF\ JWFZM Ô[IM TM V[ H JWFZM p5ZAIFG SZJFDF\ VFJ[, lJX[QFTFVMDF\YL YX[ VG[ Ô[ SM. jIlST:J%GDF\ SM. :J:Y VG[ ;FZF 3M0F 5Z ;JFZ YIM VG[ 3M0M WLZ[ WLZ[RF,L ZæM K[ TM TFcALZ V[ K[ S[ V[G[ DFG4 ;gDFG VG[ ~VFA D/X[PV[ 5|SFZ[ SM. V[ H]V[ S[ V[GL 5F;[ 3M0M K[ S[ V[6[ 3M0M ,LWM K[ S[ V[G[AF\wIM K[ TM p5Z SC[JFDF\ VFJ[, lJX[QFTFVM V[G[ D/X[ VG[ GAL

ODF"jI]\ S[ 3M0FG[ AF\WLG[ ZFBM4 S[D S[ V[DGL 5L9 TDFZFDF8[ .ßHT K[ VG[ 5[8 TDFZF DF8[ BÔGFVMP Ô[ SM.V[ 3M0FDF\ H[,UFD S[ ZSFADF\ V[JL ZLT[ S[ SM. ALÒ RLHDF\ SDL Ô[. TM V[:J%GGF D]HA V[GL XFG VG[ DCFGTFDF\ SDL YX[P Ô[ 3M0FGL 5}K0LDM8L VG[ ,F\AL GHZ VFJ[ TM V[GL ,\AF.GF ,[CFHYL V[GF DFGGFZFVlWS YX[P

Ô[ 3M0M 5}K0L S5FI[, CMI S[ V[GF JF/ pB0[, CMI TM :J%GÔ[GFZG[ DFGGFZFVMDF\ SDL YX[P 3M0FG]\ NZ[S V\U 5MTFGF DT"AFGFl,CFHYL V[GL XFG VG[ XF{STG]\ lGXFG K[P H[6[ Ô[I]\ S[ 3M0M V[GFYL,0L ZæM K[ TM TFcALZ V[ K[ S[ T[ SM. U]GFCG[ SZL R}SX[ VYJF 3M0FG[C6C6JFGL HUF sNLJFZf KT S[ .AFNTBFGFDF\ V[JL SM. HUFDF\XlST VG[ C[l;ITGF D]HA SM. BTZGFS SFD SZX[P S[D S[ ,MSMDF\V[G]\ ;gDFG VG[ DFG 3M0FGF C6C6JFGF lC;FAYL YX[P V[S TFcALZV[ 56 K[ S[ V[GFYL U]GF[C S[ A]Z]\ SFD DT,A K[ H[GFYL EI VG[BTZFGL X\SF CMIP

VG[ Ô[ SM.V[ :J%GDF\ Ô[I]\ S[ 3M0M V[G[ HDLG VG[ VF;DFGGLJrR[ ,.G[ p0TM OZL ZæM K[ S[ :J%GDF\ 3M0FGL A[ 5F\B GHZ VFJ[ TMTFcALZ V[ K[ S[ :J%G Ô[GFZ N]lGIF VG[ VFB[ZTDF\ .ßHT VG[ A]h]UL"D[/JX[P SNL VF :J%GGL TFcALZ V[ 56 YFI K[ S[ T[ ;OZ SZX[ 5Z\T]Ô[ H]V[ S[ 3M0FVM XC[ZDF\ S[ 3ZMDF\ NM0TF OZ[ K[ TM Z[, VG[ JZ;FNVG[ ;bTLGL lGXFGL K[P Ô[ 3M0FVM 5Z ÒG 56 K[ TM V[ SM. B]XLS[ UDGF DF8[ E[UF YFI K[P

0 3M0FVMGF Z\U 0

Ô[ SM. jIÂÉT :J%GDF\ SFAZlRTZM S[ ;O[N Z\UGM 3M0M H]V[ TMTFcALZ V[ K[ S[ H[ VF SFDYL ;\A\lWT K[ T[ V[DF\ jI:T ZC[X[P SF/M D]xSLsSyYF. 50TFf Z\UGM 3M0M GHZ VFJ[ TM V[G[ DF, VG[ B]XL 5|F%TYX[ VG[ Ô[ RFD9F\GF WaAF CMI TM :J%GG[ Ô[GFZGF DF8[ NLGDF\DHA}TL VG[ A[CTZL YX[P Ô[ 3ëJ6L" Z\UGM 3M0M N[BFI TM Ô[GFZGF5;\N VG[ DSZ]C HUF 5Z 5CM\RX[P Ô[ 3M0FGM Z\U ,F, CMI TM5lZ6FDGF V[TAFZYL AWF Z\UMYL A[CTZ K[P H[ 3M0FVMGM VtIFZ;]WL p<,[B SZJFDF\ VFjIM V[DGF CFY 5U ;O[N CMI TM p5ZGL TFcALZMCX[ VG[ Ô[ SM. H]V[ S[ SM. jIlSTV[ V[G[ 3M0F 5Z 5MTFGL 5FK/ A[;F0L,LWM K[ TM V[ DF6; £FZF V[G[ 5MTFGM p¡[xI 5|F%T YX[P

3M0FGL TFcALZ :+L K[ Ô[ Ô[I]\ S[ 3M0LGM DFl,S AgIM K[4 V[GMDFl,S AGLG[ V[GF 5Z ;JFZ YIM K[ TM V[G[ XZLO AZSTJF/L :+LG;LA YX[P Ô[ 3M0L SF/F Z\UGL CMI TM ~VFAJF/L :+L D[/JX[P Ô[SF/FX 50TL 3M0L Ô[. TM ;]\NZ :+L D/X[P Ô[ ,L,L 3M0L CMI TMUFJF JUF0JFJF/L :+L 5|F%T YX[P cDCZcYL ;FZF\X V[G]\ AF/S K[VG[ Ô[ GJL JFT 3M0LDF\ H]V[ H[D S[ DZL HJ]\4 RMZL Y. HJL S[ SM.VgI G]S;FGG]\ YJ] TM V[ H 38GF V[GL 5tGLGL ;FY[ 38[P

Ô[ :J%GDF\ 3M0LGM UMxT BFWM TM T[G[ ;\5l¿4 ;gDFG4 G[SGFDLVG[ C,F, ZMÒ D/X[P Ô[ SM. V7FT 3M0FG[ Ô[IM VG[ V[GM DFl,SGYL AgIM TM ;DÔ[ T[ prR :YFG VG[ XZFOTGM DFl,S YX[P Ô[ Ô[I]\S[ V[ V7FT 3M0M V[GF 3Z S[ lJ:TFZDF\ NFB, YIM TM TFcALZ V[ K[ S[V[ HUF SM. DCFG jIlST ;gDFlGT4 ;eI4 XlSTXF/L VG[ JLZ 5]~QFVFJX[P Ô[ Ô[I]\ S[ 3M0M V[GF 3Z S[ lJ:TFZYL GLS?IM K[ TM V[JM 5]~QFtIF\YL GLS/L HX[P

0 8Î]4 BrRZ VG[ UW[0M 0C,SL SÙFGF 3M0FGL TFcALZ .g;FGGL lS:DT VG[ EFuIYL

SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P Ô[ 8Î]G[ 5MTFG]\ VF7F5F,S VG[ Sæ]\ DFGGFZ Ô[I]\

126125


TM ;DÔ[ V[G]\ EFuI V[GF D]HA K[P Ô[ V[GFYL é,8] GHZ VFjI]\ TMV[GM ;FY GCÄ VF5[[P Ô[ VZAL 3M0FVM 5Z ;JFZLGM VFNTJF/LjIÂÉT 5MTFGL ÔTG[ 8Î] 5Z ;JFZ H]V[ TM V[G]\ :YFG 38L HX[ VG[B]XL YX[P Ô[ T[ CD[XF\YL 8Î]VMGL ;JFZLGM 8[JJF/M K[ TM ,MSM V[GMp<,[B ;FZF XaNMDF\ SZX[ VG[ EFuI ;FZ]\ ZC[X[P DFD},L 3M0FVMVG[ V[GF Z\UMGL TFcALZ 3M0FVM VG[ 3M0LVMGL H[D K[ H[YL V[GFYL;FZF\X VZA :+LVM GYL4 U{Z VZA :+LVM CX[P

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132131


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136135


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138137


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EDZFGL TFcALZ DFBL K[ VYF"T DFG4 ;gDFGJF/M jIlSTP H[6[:J%GDF\ Ô[I]\ S[ EDZFVMV[ V[GF 5Z C]D,M SIM" TM V[GFYL ;FZF\XV[ K[ S[ T[ ,MSMGM XMZ VG[ A]ZF .g;FGMGL ÒEYL 5MTFGF lJX[ JFTM;F\E/X[P SL0LGL TFcALZ V[JL jIÂÉT K[ H[ VlWS SDFJFJF/L4AZSTJF/L VG[ 5MTFGF ;FYLVMG[ ,FE 5CM\RF0GFZ CMI VG[ V[GLTFcALZ V[ H CX[ H[ 5C[,F\ VFJL U. K[P DF\S0 S[ DrKZ VG[5T\lUIFVMGL 5lZEFQFF SDÔ[Z VG[ ,FRFZ .g;FG K[P H[6[ DrKZS[ DF\S0G[ 5MTFGF 3Z4 DCM<,F S[ SM. :YFG 5Z Ô[IM TM TFcALZ V[ K[S[ V[ HUFGF ZC[JF;L V[DGF S]8]\AM VG[ XFBM VlWS YX[P Ô[ Ô[I]\ S[DrKZ S[ DF\S0 V[ HUFV[YL GLS/L ZæF K[ TM tIF\GF ZC[GFZF DMT S[ALÔ SM. SFZ6YL T[ HUF KM0L N[X[P DFBLGL TFcALZ 56 V[ H K[56 T[ SDÔ[Z ,MSM YX[P

TL0 VG[ DFBLGL TFcALZ l;5FCL VG[ ;{lGS K[ H[ V[ HUFV[VFJX[ VG[ G]S;FG TL0MGL ;\bIFGF D]HA YX[P Ô[ SM.V[ :J%G Ô[I]\S[ ;{lGS N/GF Ô6LTF :YFG 5Z S[ HDLGGF p5Z RF,L ZæF K[ TM;DÔ[ S[ V[ :YFG 5Z TL0MGM C]D,M YX[P KF6 VG[ U\NSLYL 5[NFYGFZ SL0F4 DSM0F VG[ NZ[S 5|SFZGL DF\BMGL TFcALZ SDÔ[Z VG[A]ZF ,MSM K[ Ô[ S[ SZMl/IFGL TFcALZ .AFNT SZGFZ 5FS NFDG5MTFGF SFDMG]\ :YFG ZFBGFZ VG[ TF{AF SZGFZ DF6; K[P

5UMGF lGXFG 5Z RF,GFZF SL0FGL TFcALZ SZMl/IFGL TFcALZYLé,8L CX[P VYF"T V[GFYL ;FZF\X T[ jIlST YX[ H[ VJ7F SZGFZVG[ ,MSMG[ V[SALÔGF lJ~wW SZLG[ V[DGFDF\ lOtGF O;FN SZGFZCMIP ëNZ0L VG[ ëNZGL TFcALZ O;FN SZGFZL A]ZL :+L K[P Ô[ SM.V[:J%GDF\ Ô[I]\ S[ V[6[ ëNZ S[ ëNZ0LGM lXSFZ SIM" TM V[G[ V[ 5|SFZGL

142141


:+L D/X[P AFSL ,MSMGL TFcALZ U]HZL UI[, ZLTGF D]HA YX[P

0 YM0LS lCSFITM 0

V[S DF6; ChZT D]CdDN lAG ;LZÄ GL 5F;[ VFjIM VG[H6FjI]\ S[ D[\ 5MTFGL ÔTG[ :J%GDF\ 5MTFGL 5L9 5Z SMY/L êRS[,Ô[. H[ ;F5M VG[ lJKLVMYL EZ[,L CTLP VF5[ V[G[ Sæ]\ S[ A]ZF ,MSMG[T[\ 5MTFGF N]xDG AGFJLG[ N]xDGL BZLNL ,LWL K[4 T[VM TG[ CZFJLN[X[P V[6[ Sæ]\ S[ C]\ VF5GF 5Z ;NS[ Ôë4 AFNXFC[ DG[ VZAMYL;NSFVM J;}, SZJF 5Z lGI]ST SZL ZFbIM K[ V[8,F DF8[ ,MSM DFZFN]xDG AGL UIF K[P

V[S ALÔ DF6;[ VF5GL ;[JFDF\ CFHZ Y.G[ :J%G AIFG SI]Å S[;F5G[ :J%GDF\ DFZF 3Z[ Ô[IM VG[ V[6[ DFZF CFY VG[ SDZDF\ 0\BDFIM" K[ H[GFYL DG[ N]oB YI]\ K[P X{B[ V[G[ 5}KI]\ S[ TFZF EF. AC[GK[ m V[6[ CF ¦ DF\ HJFA VF%IM TM VF5[ ODF"jI]\ S[ TFZF 3ZDF\ TFZFSM. lZxT[NFZGF lN,DF\ TFZF lJ~wW A]ZF.GL EFJGF K[ VG[ TG[V[GFYL 36F H<NL ;BT G]S;FG 5CM\RX[P V[ DF6;[ H6FjI]\ S[ DFZMV[S VMZDFIM EF. CTM H[ AF5GL AWL NF{,T HDF SZLG[ +6 lNJ;5C[,F\ GF;L K}8IMP

V[S jIlST ChZT ÔOZ ;FlNS GL 5F;[ CFHZ YIM VG[H6FjI]\ S[ DFZL 5F;[ XLXFGM V[S %IF,M K[ H[DF\ BFJF BFë K]\P D[\:J%GDF\ Ô[I]\ S[ V[DF\ SL0LVM EZ[,L K[P .DFD ;FCA[ V[DGFYL 5}KI]\ occTFZL 5tGL K[ mcc Sæ]\ o cCFc4 SM. U],FD K[P HJFA cÒ CFc VF5[ODF"jI]\ S[ U],FDG[ SF-LG[ ACFZ SZ4 S[D S[ V[DF\ SM. E,F. GYL T[N]oBL ;}ZT AGFJL 3Z[ 5CM\rIM TM 5tGLV[ V[GF N]oBL CMJFG]\ SFZ65}KI]\P V[6[ .DFD ÔOZ ;FlNSGL JFT H6FJLP 5tGLV[ 5}KI]\ o 5KLX]\ .ZFNM K[ m V[6[ Sæ]\ o U],FDG[ J[RL N.XP VF ;F\E/TF\ H :+LV[Sæ]\ S[ TG[ V[G[ J[RJFYL 5C[,F\ DG[ T,FS N[JL 50X[P DF6;[ V[Sp:TFNGL 5F;[ V[ U],FDG[ J[RL NLWM TM :+L V[ U],FDGL 5FK/ GF;L

U.P 3ZJF/FVMG[ V[ JFTGL BAZ 50L TM T[VM V[GL XMWDF\ GLS?IFPT[ :+L V[DG[ XC[Z CZF"GDF\ D/L ßIF\ V[6[ SMlXX SZLG[ U],FDG[BZLNL VG[ V[GL ;FY[ XFNL SZL ,LWLP

5F6LGF ÔGJZM VG[ DFK,L JU[Z[G]\ Ô[J]\

0 TFÒ DFK,L o Ô[ :J%GDF\ TFÒ DFK,LVM VlWS;\bIFDF\ GHZ VFJ[ TM V[ AWFG[ S[ V[DF\YL YM0FSG[ Ô[GFZG[ DF,[UGLDT D/JFGL ;\EFJGF K[P Ô[ DFK,L TFÒ CMI 56 GFGL CMI TMTFcALZ N]oB VG[ lR\TF K[P Ô[ V[S S[ A[ DFK,LVM Ô[JF D/[ TM TFcALZV[S S[ A[ :+LVM K[P H[ jIÂÉT :J%GDF\ TFÒ DFK,LGM UMxT4 RZALS[ RFD0L BFI VYJF V[GM DFl,S AGL ÔI TM T[ DF,[ UGLDTD[/JX[P VF DF, S[ UGLDT V[G[ SM. AFNXFC S[ SM. :+LYL D/X[P;}SL BFZL DFK,L :J%GDF\ Ô[GFZ U],FD4 ;[JS S[ EF.GL TZOYL N]oBp9FJX[P V[ JFTMDF\ DFK,L GFGL CMI S[ DM8L TFcALZ V[ H K[P

DUZGL TFcALZ V[JM WMSFAFh N]xDG K[ H[ RMZ 0FS} K[ H[GFYLG NM:T ;]Zl1FT CMI G N]xDGP V[GM UMxT4 RFD0L4 CF0SF\ VG[ XZLZGFAFSL V\U AWF V[GF N]xDGGF DF, K[4 H[6[ :J%GDF\ V[DF\YL SF\. D[/jI]\V[G[ V[ lC;FAYL N]xDGGM DF, D/X[P

0 N[0SM o V[S VYJF A[ N[0SFGL :J%GDF\ Ô[JFGL TFcALZ.AFNT SZGFZ G 5MTFG]\ SFD 5}ZL lGQ9FYL SZGFZYL K[4 Ô[ N[0SMVlWS CMI TM T[ V<,FCG]\ ,xSZ VG[ V[GF A\NF K[P Ô[ SM.V[ V[DG[SM. 3Z4 DCM<,F S[ SM. lJ:TFZDF\ Ô[IF TM V[ HUF ZC[GFZF 5ZV<,FCGM VhFA VFJX[P SFRAFGL TFcALZ 56 VFlAN VG[ NLGDF\.HT[CFN SZGFZ DF6; K[P Ô[ SM.V[ SFRAFG[ Ô[IM S[ V[GF 5ZVBtIFZ D[/jIM TM Ô6M T[ SM. .<DG[ 5|F%T SZX[ VG[ V[ A\G[GFJrR[ ;\A\W 5[NF Y. HX[P Ô[ Ô[I]\ S[ SFRAFGM UMxT BF. ZæM K[ TMV[G[ VF N]lGIFDF\ .<D D/X[P Ô[ SFRAFG[ Z:TF 5Z S[ pSZ0F 5ZÔ[IM TM ;FZF\X V[ K[ S[ V[ HUF .<DG]\ DCtJ GYLP Ô[ SFRAFG[ ;]Zl1FT

144143


C]NC]NYL ;FZF\X 36L Ô6SFZL ZFBGFZ ;]<TFGGM ;[JS K[ H[AFNXFCG[ V[JL JFTM H6FJTM CMI H[ N[XGL 5|UlTGF DF8[ CMIP V[56 SC[JFDF\ VFJ[ K[ S[ C]NC]NYL ;FZF\X V[JM lC;FA ,UFJGFZ4;]hA]hGM DFl,S4 5|EFJXF/L4 VS,D\N VG[ N]lGIFDF\ ;{Z SZGFZYX[ SÃ,UGL TFcALZ lD:SLG VG[ D];FOZ K[P DFNF XFCD'UGL TFcALZUFD9L D];FOZ :+L K[P GZ XFCD'UYL DT,A VÔ6 .g;FG K[P

DZ3LGL TFcALZ U{ZVZA DF6; S[ U],FD K[P VD]S V[GL TFcALZVhFG VF5GFZYL 56 SZ[ K[4 H[GM VJFH ,MSM CD[XF\ ;F\E/TF CMI4H[D S[ D]VhŸlhG JU[Z[P DZ3LGL TFcALZ AF AZST :+L K[P :J%GDF\VlWS DZ3LVM N[BFI TM V[DGL TFcALZ ,M\0LVM VG[ SGLÔ[ K[ H[lJJFC VG[ B]XLGF SM. VgI VJ;Z 5Z HDF CMIP DFNF T[TZYL;FZF\X A[JOF4 A[VSLNF :+L K[ VG[ V[DF\ SM. E,F. GYLP H\U,LSA}TZGL TFALZ V[JL :+L K[ H[ ZDT UDT VG[ C\;LB]XLG[ l5|I ZFB[P

5M58MGL TFcALZ ITLD KMSZM S[ SGLH K[P DMZ sGZfGL TFcALZDF,4 ;]\NZTF S[ 5[ZJL SZGFZ U{Z VZA .g;FGYL SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[PSA}TZ :+LGL lGXFGL K[4 SNL 5tGL GCÄ TM NLSZLP SA}TZ VlWSÔ[JF D/[ TM VF{,FN DT,A K[P DF;LGL TFcALZ ;]\NZ VG[ VFSQF"S:+L K[P Ô[ DCMaAT S[ EZM;FGF 5F+ G CMI TM DWGL DFBL sGZfGLTFcALZ D]AFZS RF,FS KMSZM YFI K[P

CM,FYL ;FZF\X V[JL :+L K[ H[DF\ CIF VG[ NLGGL SDL CMIP VFAWF 51FLVMGL TFcALZ V[S H ;ZBL CMI K[P Ô[ SM. H]V[ S[ V[DG[BF. ,LWF\ K[ S[ V[DGM DFl,S Y. UIM K[ TM p5ZMST 5|SFZGL :+LK[P H[6[ :J%GDF\ Ô[I]\ S[ lXSFZGF YSL S[ O\NF S[ Ô/YL V[ 51FLVMGL5F\BM S[ è0F\ 5|F%T SIFÅ TM V[ V[S WMSM K[ H[ V[6[ :+LGF DF8[ T{IFZSIM" K[ Ô[ VF 51FLVMG[ TLZM S[ 5yYZMYL DFIFÅ TM Ô6M T[ 5tGL 5ZVFZM5 ,UF0L ZæM K[P

A],A],GL TFcALZ EFuIXF/L U],FD K[P R\0M/GL TFcALZ 36MTFÔ[ DFÔ[ jIÂÉT K[ VG[ RS,LVMGL TFcALZ V5X]SG sDgC};f :+L

Ô[IM TM DFGM S[ V[ HUF .<DGM DC[, K[P

0 SZR,M o V[G]\ :J%GDF\ Ô[J]\4 VFRZ6JF/F4 lGIDMGF ;BT4SM. JFTMDF\ A[ JFZ lJRFZ G SZGFZ VG[ GFD]AFZS .g;FGGL lGXFGLK[P V[GL TFcALZ H[D S[ AIFG SZJFDF\ VFJL UI]\ K[ 3D\0 SZGFZjIlST K[P NlZIFVM VG[ GC[ZMGF AWF ÔGJZMGL TFcALZ V[DGL5[NF.X VG[ U]6MGF V[TAFZYL K[ VG[ ;F{ TDFD AFNXFCM4 VDLZMVG[ ;ZNFZMGF DNNUFZ YX[P

ULW4 AFH4 XFCLG VG[ lXSFZF JU[Z[G[ Ô[JF

lXSFZL 51FLVMGL TFcALZ V[DGL A]h]UL" VG[ ;gDFGGF lC;FAYLSZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P Ô[ SM.G[ :J%GDF\ ULW D?I]\ VG[ T[ V[GM VF7F\lSTK[ TM V[G[ DF,4 ;<TGT VG[ ZFßI D/X[P Ô[ Ô[I]\ S[ ULW[ V[G[ p9FJL,LWM K[4 V[G[ ,.G[ p0I]\ K[ TM Ô[ V[GL p0FG p5ZGL TZO GYL TM T[pgGlT SZLG[ AFNXFC ;]WL H. 5CM\RX[ VG[ V[G[ A]h]UL" VG[ êRF.G;LA YX[P Ô[ VF;DFGGL TZO ,.G[ p0I]\ K[ TM :J%G Ô[GFZ ;OZDF\DZ6 5FDX[P S[D S[ ULWGL V[ CF,TDF\ DMTGF OlZxTFVMGL lGXFGLK[P

0 XFCLG sAFH5ÙLf o V[GL TFcALZ Ôl,D VG[VtIFRFZL4 ,0FIS AFNXFC K[P V[GL TFcALZ AWL JFTMDF\ p5Z AIFGSZJFDF\ VFJ[, AIFGGL H[D 5C[,F AIFGGF D]HA K[P V[ 5|SFZ[XFCLG4 AFH VG[ ALÔ AWF lXSFZL 51FLVMG[ :J%GDF\ Ô[JFGL TFcALZK[P RL,GL TFcALZ V[JM AFNXFC K[ H[ TFSTJZ CMI4 VFUTF:JFUTFSZGFZ CMI VG[ p<,[BGLI G CMIP

p<,]GL TFcALZ V[JF SDÔ[Z RMZYL SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[ S[ V[GMSM. ;FYL CMI G T[ SM.GM ;FYL G DNNUFZP SFU0L4 H\U,L SFU0FG[:J%GDF\ Ô[JFGL TFcALZ ;BT H}õF4 VJ7FSFZL4 A[NLG4 jIlSTYLSZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P .DFD D]CdDN lAG ;LZÄ V[ ODF"jI]\ S[ H[6[lNJ;GF :J%GDF\ V[G[ Ô[I]\ T[ SM. ;BT ALDFZLGM lXSFZ YX[P

146145


K[P Ô[ 36L AWL RS,LVMGM lXSFZ D/[ TM DF,[ UGLDT D/X[P V[5|SFZ[ p5ZMST AIFGGL lGXFGL K[P :J%GDF\ RS,LVMGL RÄPPP RÄPPP;F\E/JFGL TFcALZ V[ K[ S[ ;FZL BAZM ;F\E/X[P VAFAL,GL TFcALZV[JL .AFNT SZGFZM K[ H[ E,F. VG[ AZSTGF SFDMDF\ 5|ItGXL,ZC[ K[P

DMTL VYJF AC]D}<I ZtGYL ;FZF\X V[JM DF6; K[ H[ ê8GLH[D VlWS ;OZ SZJFGL 8[JJF/M CMIP ,8}ZFG[ :J%GDF\ Ô[GFZG[lCNFIT G;LA YX[ S[D S[ V[ ChZT VFNDGM DFU"NX"S CTMP 5F6LGF51FLVMG[ 5F6LDF\ Ô[JFGL TFcALZ AFNXFCGF DNNUFZM VG[ ;[JSMYLSZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P Ô[ 5F6LGF\ 51FLVM HDLG 5Z GHZ VFJL ÔI H[E,F. VG[ ;FZL 5lZl:YlTGL lGXFGL K[P GL, 51FLVM H[DGF 5|SFZÔC[Z G CMI V[DGL TFcALZ OlZxTFVM K[P V[DGF lJX[ 5C[,F\ AIFGSZJFDF\ VFJL UI]\ K[P è0F\VMGM V[ DFl,S AgIM S[ V[G[ V7FT è0FVMD?IF\ TM V[DGL TFcALZ ;]\NZ XS,JF/L :+LVM K[ VG[ Ô[ 5SFJ[,4T/[, VG[ pSF/[, è0FVMDF\YL YM0]S BF. ,LW]\ TM DF, VG[ 5FSZMÒGL lGXFGL K[P Ô[ ArRF\VM è0F\VM BFI TM V[GL TFcALZ CZFDDF, K[P Ô[ è0F\VMGL HNL" G BFWL4 V[GF KF6F\VM S[ ;O[NL BFWL TM T[St, YGFZ S[ D]NF"GM DF, BFX[P V[ 56 ;\EJ K[ S[ SOG RMZ YFIP

0 S[8,LS lCSFITM 0AIFG SZJFDF\ VFJL UI]\ K[ S[ .DFD D]CdDN lAG ;LZLGGL

5F;[ V[S DF6; VFjIMVG[ H6FjI]\ S[ D[\ DNLGFDF\ Dl:HNGF DLGFZF5Z V[S ;O[N SA}TZL Ô[. K[ H[GF C]:GG[ Ô[.G[ N\U ZCL UIMP 5KLV[S AFH VFjIM VG[ V[G[ p9FJLG[ ,. UIMP .DFD[ Sæ]\ S[ Ô[ T[\ VF:J%G Ô[I]\ K[ TM CßÔH lAG I};]O ChZT VaN]<,FC lAG ÔOZTiIFZGL NLSZLYL XFNL SZX[P YM0FS lNJ;MDF\ VFD H YI]\ TM V[DG[5}KI]\ S[ VI VA} VaN]<,FC ¦ VF5G[ VF TFcALZ S[JL ZLT[ BAZ50L m .aG[ ;LZLG[ ODF"jI]\ S[ SA}TZLGL TFcALZ :+L K[4 V[GL RDS

V[GL ;]\NZTF K[4 Dl:HNGM DLGFZ V[GL XZFOT K[ VG[ D[\ DNLGFDF\ChZT VaN]<,FC lAG ÔOZGL NLSZLYL VlWS ;]\NZTFDF\ z[Q9 ALÔJ\X VG[ S]8]\ADF\ XZLO :+L GYL Ô[.P ßIF\ ;]WL AFHGM ;\A\W K[V[GL TFcALZ Ôl,D VG[ ÔlAZ AFNXFC K[ VG[ CßÔH lAG I};]OYLVlWS Ôl,D SM.G[ GYL Ô[IMP V[ ZLT[ D[\ VF TFcALZ SZL VF5GLJFT ;F\E/LG[ AWF ,MSM RlST ZCL UIFP

V[S ALÒ jIÂÉT D]CdDN lAG ;LZÄ GL 5F;[ VFJL VG[H6FjI]\ S[ D[\ V[S V7FT Ô0] 51FL Ô[I]\P T[ VF;DFGYL pTI]Å4 V[S hF05Z 50I]\4 tIF\YL V[6[ O}, R}\8IF\ VG[ 5KL é0L UI]\P VF :J%G ;F\E/L.DFDGF R[CZFGM Z\U AN,F. UIMP V[GL TFcALZ V[ K[ S[ VFl,DM DZX[ ¦VFYL V[ JQF[" ChZT C;G A;ZL VG[ .aG[ ;LZÄ GM .gT[SF,Y. UIMP

ChZT pDZ lAG BtTFA V[ ODF"jI]\ S[ D[\ :J%GDF\ Ô[I]\ S[DG[ V[S DZ3FV[ V[S S[ A[ RF\RM DFZLP VF5G[ V[ :J%GGL TFcALZ5}KJFDF\ VFJLP VF5[ ODF"jI]\ o DG[ V[S U{Z VZA jIlST DFZL GFBX[PV[ JFTG[ RFZ lNJ; 5;FZ YIF CTF S[ Ôl,D VA} ,},}V[ VF5G[XCLN SZL NLWFP

V[S jIlST .DFD D]CdDN lAG ;LZÄ GL 5F;[ VFjIM VG[Vh" SZL S[ V[S jIÂÉTV[ :J%GDF\ Ô[I]\ S[ T[ è0F\VM TM0[ K[P ;O[NL ,.,[ K[4 HNL" KM0L N[ K[P .DFD[ V[G[ Sæ]\ S[ T[ :JI\ VFJLG[ DFZFYLTFcALZGL Ô6 SZ[P V[6[ Sæ]\ S[ V[GF TZOYL C]\ lJG\TL SZ]\ K]\ H[ TFcALZVF5 ATFJL N[XM C]\ V[G[ ATFJL N.XP .DFD[ OZL V[G[ DGF SZL NLW]\PT[ AZFAZ VFU|C SZTM ZæM VG[ VF5 DGF. SZTF ZæFP K[J8[ V[6[V[ SA},L ,LW]\ S[ V[ :J%G 5MT[ V[6[ Ô[I]\ K[P D]CdDN lAG ;LZLG[ODF"jI]\ o DFZL ;FD[ S;D BF.G[ SC[ S[ :J%G 5MT[ T[\ Ô[I]\ K[P V[6[S;D BFWLP TM V[D6[ 5F;[ A[9[, ,MSMG[ C]SD NLWM S[ V[G[ 5S0LG[AFNXFCGL 5F;[ ,. ÔVM VG[ V[G[ H6FJM S[ VF jIlST SAZMG[BMNLG[ D]NF"VMG]\ SOG RMZ[ K[P V[GF 5Z T[ jIlST AM,L S[ VFSF ¦ C]\

148147


VF5GF CFY 5Z VF ;DI[ V<,FC TVF,FYL TF{AF S~\ K]\ VG[ H[U]GFC VtIFZ ;]WL SZTM ZæM K]\ ÒJGEZ GCÄ SZLXP

V[S ALÒ jIlST .DFD D]CdDN lAG ;LZÄ GL 5F;[ VFJLVG[ VZH SZL S[ D[\ :J%GDF\ SM\H Ô[. K[P V[G[ 5S0LG[ hAC SZJF.rKTM CTM 56 H[JL V[GF U/F 5Z KZL O[ZJJL .rKTM CTM T[ 5FK/5,8F. HTL4 +6JFZ VFD H YI]\P RMYL JFZ D[\ V[G[ hAC SZL NLWLP.DFD lAG ;LZÄ V[ ODF"jI]\4 T[\ ;FZ]\ :J%G Ô[I]\ K[P V[GL TFcALZV[ K[ S[ T]\ V[S ,M\0L sS]\JFZLfYL D/JFG]\ .rKTM CTMP +6JFZ GFSFDCMJF KTF\ T[\ V[G[ 5S0L ,LWLP V[6[ Vh" SZL o ChZT ¦ VF5[ lA<S],;FR] Sæ]\P JF:TJDF\ 5F\R ZFTMYL VF H YT]\ Zæ]\P

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0 W\WM4 C:TS/F VG[ ZDTUDTGL RLÔ[G[ Ô[JL 0

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152151


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154153


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156155


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