Sustainable lives in sustainable communities Living and working in suburban Australia Philippa...
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Transcript of Sustainable lives in sustainable communities Living and working in suburban Australia Philippa...
Sustainable lives in sustainable Sustainable lives in sustainable communitiescommunities
Living and working in suburban AustraliaLiving and working in suburban Australia
Philippa Williams, Barbara Pocock, Ken Bridge & Jane EdwardsPhilippa Williams, Barbara Pocock, Ken Bridge & Jane EdwardsCentre for Work + LifeCentre for Work + Life
University of South AustraliaUniversity of South Australia
Funding partners includeFunding partners includeAustralia Research Council, Lend Lease Communities, The Innovation and Economic Australia Research Council, Lend Lease Communities, The Innovation and Economic
Opportunities Group and University of South AustraliaOpportunities Group and University of South Australia
Project at a glanceProject at a glanceAim
To explore how work, home and community interact in the lives of men, women and teenagers
living in suburban Australia
Method10 traditional & planned communities across 4 states.Multiple methods, including household survey, focus groups and interviews with men, women & teenagers
Theoretical perspective (2)Voydanoff’s demands & resources perspective encouraged an examination of how demands and resources across different contexts interact to affect work-life integration.
Theoretical perspective (1)Bronfenbrenner’s ecological
systems theory encourages an holistic examination of work
home and community
You cannot plan for housing without planning for activities of daily living such as work, care, education, recreation, social interaction and
consumption.
These activities need to be integrated into housing development. Attention to the SPACE and TIME characteristics of different activities at different STAGES OF LIFE is
essential.
Working mothers
“My wife works part-time, and she works right next to where the kids sport is. So if there’s anything happening with the kids she’s got a bit more flexibility
than I do.” (male worker with children)
Insert picture from poster – woman working at home with baby
Key issuethe spatial and temporal organisation of work, in relation to care
and community
Child
Child
Child
Mother
Mother
Father
Father
Father
Mother
Available parents can maximise local social networks
Child
Child
Child
Mother
Mother
Father
Father
Father
Mother
Local social networks are diminished if work keeps residents away from their community
Workers and small business
“We have a work environment where I can just run out the door, go home, see the electrician, come back to work…last year I had a son wanted to do baseball so I had to pick him up from the bus stop, drop him at baseball and come back to work for another hour” (Employed female with children)
Key issue Problematic flexibility and access to services
Key issuePoor access to opportunities for social interaction, recreation, extra-
curricular activity, work experience, and independent agency
Teenagers
Sometimes we can’t do anything because no parents are home ... because we live so far out, we can’t walk anywhere. (14 year old girl)
Child
Child
Child
Mother
Mother
Father
Father
Father
Mother
When I moved here I knew nobody… my son was still at [his old school] so I didn’t get to meet anybody for three years, then when he finally did move here, he made friends with the older boys, not the younger boys … So it took ages and ages sort of for us to assimilate in. (employed female with children)
Local social networks are diminished if children attend school outside their community
Sustaining and sustainable communities:An holistic approach
Understanding how housing interacts with work and other activities is essential for good urban policy and planning.
Planning needs to considering LIFE STAGE, SPACE and TIME in relation to each other in order to understand how work, home and community interact
for different groups of people.
Key questions raised by this analysisKey questions raised by this analysis
1. Should the responsibility (and the costs) of socially connected communities be borne primarily by women?
2. How do we design communities and workplaces to increase opportunities for workers (men and women) to participate in the social life of their communities?
3. How do we maximise the benefits of flexibility (at work and in the community) while at the same time reducing the demands often created by flexibility (especially for women)?
4. How do we design communities and workplaces with the needs of teenagers in mind?