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The Capital of ScandinaviaThe Capital of Scandinavia

Sustainable development in Stockholm

Gustaf LandahlCity of Stockholm

• General information about Stockholm

• Development of sustainable infrastructure

• Sustainable development projects

• Looking forward

Outline

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17/10/2014SIDAN 3

CITY OF STOCKHOLM

Sweden 9,5 Milj410 335 km2 22 inv/ km2 County of Stockholm 2,1Milj 6519 km2 299 inv/

km2

City of Stockholm900 000 188 km2 4300 inv/km2

Söderort 68 km2 3000 inv/km2

Västerort 83 km2 3600 inv/ km2

Innerstan 36 km2 8500 inv/ km2

PAGE 4THE CITY OF STOCKHOLM

Vision 2030 combining growth with sustainable development

250 000 more citizens

Denser city

140 000 new dwellings

Urban mentality

Fossil free 2050

Urban structure and green belts

Integrated sustainable solutions

Public Awareness

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PAGE 5THE CITY OF STOCKHOLM

Goals and achievements

Tonnes CO 2-ekv per capita

5,34,5

4,03,0

0123456

1990 2000 2005 2015 2050

Real Development Goals

Fossil fuel freeFossil fuel freeFossil fuel freeFossil fuel free

High economical growth and still significant lower CO2-emissions

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THE CITY OF STOCKHOLM

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CITY OF STOCKHOLM

The development of sustainableinfrastructure

Heat and electricity

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Before 1950

Furnaces in each buildingCoal and later oilPoor fuel qualitiesPoor air quality

Stockholm in the 1950:ies and 60: ies

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Hässelbyverket 1958

1966 the inner city

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Sulphur dioxid (SO 2) levels 1960

Sulphur dioxid (SO 2) levels 1995

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Swedish taxes on energy and CO 2

Energy tax: • Introduced in: 1924 petrol ; 1951 electricity ; 1957 oils and coal ; 1964

LPG ; 1985 natural gas. • Strictly based on energy content of fossil heating fuels from 2011.

Moving towards a uniform energy content application for motor fuels.

1990/1991 tax reform• Reduced tax on labour• Increased taxes on energy:• VAT on energy• CO2 tax• Investment state aid for fossil free energy production

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EU

Goals for GHG reduction

• 20 % reduction of GHG

• 20 % renewable energy

• 20% energy efficiency improvement

Common legislation with directives to be implemented in national law

Sweden

Goals for GHG reduction

• 40% reduction of GHG

• 50 % renewable energy

• 20% energy efficiency improvement

Swedish law but sometimes more ambitious than EU requirements.

Taxation system

The present system

Market share >75 %

Fossil fuel ~20 %

Electricity production eqv1/5 of Stockholms use

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5,34,5

4,03,4

3,0

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

1990 2000 2005 2009 2015 2050

Tonnes CO2-ekv per capita

Real Development Goals

Fossil fuel free

Stockholm: Climate Goals Stockholm: Climate Goals Stockholm: Climate Goals Stockholm: Climate Goals and achievementsand achievementsand achievementsand achievements

Wastewater treatment

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Wastewater treatment 1930-2000

Discharge places1950

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Discharge places 2000

Phosphourus and nitrogen contamination in the Lake Mälar outflow

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Legislation and funds

1968 National funds for improving municipal waste-water treatment

approx 1,5 billion SEK 1971-1979 (approx 7-8 Billion SEK in 2011 value)

1969 Environmental protection act introduced. Permissions required.

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EU

Water framework directive

• Biological quality (fish, benthic invertebrates, aquatic flora)

• Hydromorphological quality such as river bank structure, river continuity or substrate of the river bed

• Physical-chemical quality such as temperature, oxygenation and nutrient conditions

• Chemical quality

Common legislation with directives to be implemented in national law

Sweden

The Swedish Norms for Water QualityImproved quality in Swedish water

Proposed new sewage tunnel (approx 15 km) leading all sewage water to Henriksdals Treatment plant.

Cost 5 Bn SEK • Improved quality of Lake

Mälar• Reduced nitrogen • Reduced phosphorous• Less overflows in Lake Mälar

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Waste management

Collection and treatment of household waste

Municipal collection at all houses (306 kg/pp,year)

Producers responsibility to treat/recycle packaging (95 kg/pp,year)

Bulky waste collected at houses (87 kg/pp,year)

Bulky waste from recycling centers (103 kg/pp,year)

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Closing the loops-connecting it all together-

Global issues as well as local environment and health

Better utilization of resources

Waste and biofuels for electricity and heat

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Sewage water for heat, vehicle fuel and fertilizer

• Heat pumps for district heatingand cooling

• Biogas uppgraded to a vehiclefuel

• Sewerage sludge used as fertilizer

• 50 % of organic waste to be collected seperatly to producemore biogas

Sales of biogas fuel in Stockholm

Agreement with public transport

Agreement with biogas distributor

Breaktrough in taxi and company market

Increased use of LNG backup

Municipal cars

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Waste collection by Stationary Vacuum SystemResidual, Organic food waste, Paper

Reduces the need for refuse freighters

• Hammarby Sjöstad• Royal Seaport• Sustainable Järva

Sustainable development projects

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HammarbyBrown field - 1996

2009Hammarby Sjöstad

11 000 flats26 000 people - live10 000 people – work

1997 start2017 est finish

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Hammarby sjöstad environmental programme

1995 Stockholm decided to apply for the 2004 Olympic summer games

1996 Stockholm decided to make Hammarby Sjöstad a spearhead of environmental building and planning

Specific environmental goalsTo be twice as good as other new developments concerning:

Energy

Transport

Flow of materials

Water and sewerage

Building material

Land-use

Contaminated land

Lake-restoration

Emissions

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Transportation

Car-sharing with special parking provision

Light rail system

Commuter boat

Logistics center for building materials

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What did we learn?

• Put more effort into processing the operational goals and build in a system for evaluation from start!

• Involve the inhabitants, they are important to reach the goals!

• Incorporate the environmental goals earlier in the planning process!

• Make sure that the systems for implementing the goals are in place!

• A clear vision for what to accomplish is necessary!

Environmentalprofiled urban districts

Royal Seaport

West LiljeholmenThe buildings of the1960-70:ies

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Royal seaport

Hammarby Sjöstad

WestLiljeholmen

STOCKHOLM ROYAL SEAPORT

Key FactsArea: 660 acres / 267 hectaresBuilding start: 2009Completion: 2025First occupation: 2011

New apartments: 10,000 / 25,000 inhabitantsNew work spaces: 30,000Distance to City centre: 2,1 miles / 3,4 kmInfrastructure: Biogas buses, bicycle lanes, city tram, subway, Cruise Ship Terminal

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STOCKHOLM ROYAL SEAPORT An urban district in the frontline of sustainability

The vision’s emphasis for the project can be summarised by following three comprehensive objectives:

1. By 2030, Stockholm Royal Seaport is a fossil fuel free City District

2. By 2020, the CO2 emissions are cut to 1,5 ton per person/year (CO2 equivalent)

3. Stockholm Royal Seaport is adapted to expected climate change effects

Focus areas

• Energy consumption and efficiency

• Sustainable transport

• Climate change adaptation

• Eco-cycle model

• Lifestyle

Järva

Built in 1966-198060.000 inhabitants25.400 apartments700 private houses + 221 row houses

Akalla

Rinkeby

Tensta

Husby

Kista

Hjulsta

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Vision Järva 2030

• Good housing and a more variedurban environment

• Everyday safety and security• Improved education and

language teaching• More jobs and enterprises

www.stockholm.se/jarvalyftet

Sustainable renovation of the buildings from the 1960-70:ies

� 1/3 of the building stock in Europe� 200 million Europeans � First generation industrialised

building methods� Low energy efficiency� Urgent need of renovation

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1. Energy efficiency

2. Renewable energy

3. Sustainable transportation

4. Participation and information

5. Evaluation

Measures

GrowSmarter

2014-10-17

Sid 52

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Low energy districts

Smart solutions:

1. Efficient and smart climate shell refurbishment: SBC

2. Smart Building logistics and alternative fuelled vehicles: S

3. Smart, energy saving tenants through information:SBC

4. Smart local production of electricity and integration with power grid:SBC

SkivhusSkivhus i Akalla

Lamellhus i Rinkeby

Integrated infrastructures

Smart solutions :

5. Smart lighting, lampposts as hubs for communication: SB

6. Waste heat and local heat integration by new business models:S

7. Smart waste handling turning waste to electricity, heat and biogas for vehicles:S

8. Big data protocol for saving energy and improving the quality of life:SBC

SkivhusSkivhus i Akalla

Lamellhus i Rinkeby

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Sustainable mobility

Smart solutions :

9. Sustainable delivery: S

10. Smart traffic management: SC

11. Alternative fuel driven vehicles for decarbonizing and better air quality:SB

12. Smart mobility solutions: SBC

SkivhusSkivhus i Akalla

Lamellhus i Rinkeby

Project design -Strong industrial partners!

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Conclusions

Develop sustainably for both ecology, economy and social needs!

Quality pays back!

Use Integrated approaches to infrastructure and to public and private cooperation

Learn from previous projects!

THANK YOU !

www.stockholm.seGustaf Landahlgustaf.landahl@stockholm.se+ 46 8 508 28 916