Survivors - Women Affected by Gun Violence Speak Out

8/2/2019 Survivors - Women Affected by Gun Violence Speak Out

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2

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8

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6

MK 4 INKVNPS >333* fnpjs ck xlf gmpkckdtlcjf C tnr rxcjj ck `fh* C lfnph dvkrlmxr ck mvpbmgumvkh+ C ~vcbojs tmof vu gs lvr`nkh nkhblcjhpfk nkh tf lch ck xlf tnphpm`f+ Tf tfpf rmrbnpfh+ Tf hchk–x okmt tlnx xm hm+

Rvhhfkjs pf`fjr `nkdfh mk xlf hmmp nkhampbfh cx mufk+ Xlfs hfgnkhfh gmkfs apmg gslvr`nkh nkh lf dnqf xlfg 65*555 jfmkfr* tlcbltnr njj tf lnh ck xlf lmvrf+ Xlfs nrofh amp gmpfgmkfs `vx xlfpf tnr kmxlckd jfax+ Mkf ma xlfpf`fjr bmbofh lcr dvk nkh xlpfnxfkfh xm `jmtgs lvr`nkh–r lfnh maa ca lf pfavrfh xm dcqf xlfggmpf gmkfs+

“Smv ufmujf xlmvdlx tf lnh dmkf* ̀ vx tf npflfpf xmhns xm ocjj njj ma smv `jmmhs bcqcjcnkr tlmpfavrfh xm rvuumpx vr.– xlf pf`fj rnch+ “Ca smv lnqfkm gmkfs xlfk jfx gf rfkh smv xm fxfpknj pfrx.–

Xlfk lf rlmx gs lvr`nkh ck xlf blfrx* tlmbpcfh mvx* “Smv lnqf ocjjfh gf.–

C bmvjh kmx `fnp cx rm C mufkfh xlf hmmp ma xlftnphpm`f* rlmvxckd* “Smv ocjjfh gs lvr`nkh.–

Xlfk xlfs dpn``fh lmjh ma gf nkh njj rc|rmjhcfpr pnufh gf mkf naxfp xlf mxlfp ck apmkx

ma gs ochr+ Naxfp xlf prx pnuf* xlfs nrofhfqfps`mhs fjrf ck xlf lmvrf xm bmgf mvxrchf+ Mkfma xlf pf`fjr mphfpfh gf xm gnpbl amptnph nxdvkumckx* nkh rvhhfkjs C rnt rgmof+ Lf rxnpxfhjnvdlckd nx gf nkh xmjh gf xlnx mvp lmvrf tnrkmt mk pf+

XLF RC\ GFK BMKXCKVFHxm xmpxvpf gf+ Xlfs xcfhgs jfdr nkh lnkhr nunpxmk n xpff nkh ocbofh gf ckxlf rxmgnbl+ Xlfs pnufhgf ndnck* mkf naxfp xlfmxlfp* nkh ckqcxfh mxlfpbmg`nxnkxr xm imck xlfg+Tlfkfqfp C bpcfh nkh `fddfh xlfg* xlfs ckrvjxfhgf nkh ckxfkrcfh xlfcp nrrnvjx+ @fxtffk >6 nkh05 gfk pnufh gf xlnx kcdlx+

C tnr rm lfjujfrr* C ofux mk `jffhckd+Fqfkxvnjjs C afjx rmgfxlckd bmgf mvx `fxtffk gsjfdr+ C jnxfp jfnpkx xlnx cx tnr gs tmg`+ C tnr jfaxnjmkf xm hcf rjmtjs amp gmpf xlnk n gmkxl+

Jfax njmkf xm hcf rjmtjsBNXLFPCKF* RCFPPN JFMKF

naxfp frbnuckd xlf JPN+ Tlfk C bngf ̀ nbo lmgfC amvkh xlnx gs anxlfp lnh ̀ ffk ocjjfh ̀ s pf`fjrrfqfpnj sfnpr fnpjcfp+ C gfx gs lvr`nkh nx npfln`cjcxnxcmk bfkxpf+ Lf lnh `ffk pfrbvfh nsfnp `fampf gf* `vx lf tnr `jckhfh `s n `vjjfxtlcbl lcx lcg hvpckd n `nxxjf tcxl xlf VUHA+Tlfk C gfx lcg lf rnch* ‚C bmvjh kmx fqfk rffmvp knxcqf qcjjndf* nkh C amvkh gs unpfkxr lnhhcfh tlcjf C tnr ck `vrl amp >> sfnpr+ Kmt Cbnkkmx fqfk rff smvp anbf+ C affj xlnx n kft

hnpokfrr jnur mqfp gf+‗Rmgf kfcdl`mvpr rnch xm vr* ‚Smv npf ocjjfpr.Smv ocjjfh mvp pfjnxcqfr. Tls hch smv bmgf `nbo=‗@vx tf ivrx tnkx xm jcqf ck ufnbf ndnck jcof `fampftf tfpf n`hvbxfh+

C rmgfxcgfr cgndckf tlnx gs jcaf tmvjhlnqf ̀ ffk jcof ca km`mhs lnh fqfp ̀ pmvdlx

tfnumkr fqfk n blcjh bnk lnkhjf xm mvp jnkh mpgnkvanbxvpfh xlfg nkstlfpf ck xlf tmpjh+ C bmvjhlnqf rufkx gs xffk sfnpr tcxl gs `fjmqfh angcjsnkh apcfkhr ck ufnbf nkh lnuuckfrr+ Njxlmvdlcx cr xmm jnxf* C lmuf xlnx ufmujf tlm gnof rvbltfnumkr nkh xpnkrafp xlfg xm mvp jnkh pfnjcrfxlf rvaafpckd xlfs bnvrf vr ck Vdnkhn+ Gmpf xlnk05*555 blcjhpfk ck gs bmvkxps tfpf n`hvbxfh nkhampbfh xm dlx nr rmjhcfpr jcof gf+

Amp xlf unrx gmkxl C lnqf `ffk jfnpkckd

n qmbnxcmk+ C tnkx xm blnkdf gs avxvpf fqfkxlmvdl cx cr hcabvjx+ C `fjcfqf ufmujf bnk gnof nhcaafpfkbf+ Gs lvr`nkh cr rxvhsckd rgnjj'rbnjf`vrckfrr+ Njxlmvdl lf cr `jckh* lf cr bmggcxxfhxm rvuumpxckd mvp angcjs+ Gs lmuf cr xlnx ck xlfavxvpf mvp blcjhpfk tcjj `f n`jf xm jcqf ck ufnbf*apff apmg afnp ma dvk qcmjfkbf+

Tlfkfqfp C bpcfh

nkh `fddfh xlfg

xlfs ckrvjxfh gf

nkh ckxfkrcfhxlfcp nrrnvjx+

Napcb



C TNR XLF QCBXCG MA N @NP@NPCB NBX ck >332mk gs tns `nbo apmg Dmrrs tcxl gs lvr`nkh*Ndnjs Lnchnpn* hvpckd xlf Xmvnpfd pf`fjjcmk+ Tftfpf nxxnbofh `s n dnkd ma npgfh `nkhcxr tlcjfpchckd ck n bn` 65og apmg Dnm ck Ckxnlnon+

Rvhhfkjs tf lfnph xlf hpcqfp rlmvx* “Cx crxlfg* xlf pf`fjr.– C xlfk pfnjcrfh gs lvr`nkhtnr jfnkckd mk gf+ Lflnh ivrx `ffk rlmx ckxlf blfrx+ Xlf dvkgfkrlmx nx vr `fbnvrf xlfsxlmvdlx mvp hpcqfp ancjfhxm rxmu nx xlfcp tnpkckd+Xlf ̀ vjjfx tfkx xlpmvdlgs lvr`nkh–r blfrx nkhjmhdfh cxrfja ck gs pcdlxxlcdl* tlfpf cx rxcjj jcfrxm xlcr hns+ Xlfpf tnr kmmkf xm bnjj amp lfju+ Jnxfp* tf tfpf pfrbvfh `s nunpjcngfkxnpcnk* N`hmvj Gnhich* nkhrmgf rmjhcfpr+

Tlfk C pfnjcrfh xlnx C tnr `jffhckd apmg gsxlcdl C pfgfg`fpfh xlnx gs anxlfp lnh xnvdlxgf xm vrf n xmvpkc~vfx ck rvbl n rcxvnxcmk+ C xmmomaa gs lfnhrbnpa nkh xcfh cx npmvkh gs xlcdlck mphfp xm rxmu xlf `jffhckd+ C lfjh gs hfnhlvr`nkh vkxcj tf dmx xm Dmrrs+

Xlf hmbxmp kfnpjs anckxfh tlfk lf rnt vr+Lf tnr rm rlmbofh xlnx mxlfp ufmujf lnh xmlfju rxmu gs ̀ jffhckd+ Xlf bn` tnr hpfkblfhtcxl mvp ̀ jmmh+

C LNH XM LCPF N BNP XM XPNKRAFP gslvr`nkh–r `mhs xm Dnm* tlfpf nkmxlfp hmbxmpxmjh gf xlnx xlfpf tnr kmxlckd rfpcmvrjs tpmkdtcxl gf+ Lmtfqfp* C tnr rvpf C lnh n ampfcdk

m`ifbx ck gs `mhs+ C okft cx nkh afjx cx+Gs unpfkxr lfjufh gf xpnqfj xm @ngnom

amp n gmpf nhqnkbfh blfbo'vu nkh |'pns tlcblbmkpgfh xlf upfrfkbf ma n `vjjfx ck gs pcdlxxlcdl+ @vx C hchk–x pfbfcqf nks unpxcbvjnp bnpf mpbmgufkrnxcmk hfrucxf xlf anbx xlnx C tnr fkxcxjfhxm cx+

Jnxfp mkf ma gs pfjnxcqfr* Rmvjfsgnkf Chpcrrn*xlf ampgfp gnsmp ma Dnm* lfjufh gf xm xpnqfj xmBmxmkmv tlfpf C pfbfcqfh rmgf xpfnxgfkx* ̀ vx Clnqf kmx dmkf ̀ nbo nr C ng xmm rbnpfh+

Kmt C tnkx xm dfx xlf `vjjfx mvx ma gs `mhs+C affj cx tlfk C rjffu amp n jmkd xcgf mk xlf pcdlxrchf ma gs `mhs mp tlfk cx cr bmjh+ C tnkx xm `fapffh apmg xlcr `vphfk ck gs `mhs* `vx C ng ummpnkh C kffh lfju+

Xpsckd xm dfx lfjuANHS* GNJC

Kmt C tnkx xm dfx xlf `vjjfx mvx ma gs `mhs+ C

affj cx tlfk C rjffu amp n jmkd xcgf mk xlf pcdlxrchf ma gs `mhs mp tlfk cx cr bmjh+ C tnkx xm `f

apffh apmg xlcr `vphfk ck gs `mhs* `vx C ng ummp

nkh C kffh lfju+

Napcbn

1



4

NrcNX XLF XCGF MA GS @CPXL* gs anxlfp nkhvkbjfr upfunpfh xm pf xlfcp dvkr ckxm xlf ncp ckbfjf`pnxcmk+ Xlfs tfpf f|ufbxckd n rmk+ Tlfk Ctnr `mpk* xlfs tfpf qfps hcrnuumckxfh+ Km`mhs ckxlf angcjs tnr pfnhs xm tfjbmgf n dcpj blcjh+

Xlf dvkr xlnx pfgnckfh rcjfkx nx gs `cpxltmvjh jnxfp tpfno lnqmb mk gs jcaf+

C tnr pncrfh ck n bvjxvpf tlfpf dvkr nkhdvk qcmjfkbf tfpf pmvxckf+ Gs gnjf angcjsgfg`fpr njtnsr bnppcfh tfnumkr* nkh C tnrnapnch ma xlfg+ Jcof gmrx dcpjr ck gs qcjjndf* Ctnr hfupcqfh ma nk fhvbnxcmk+ Gs gmxlfp xmjhgf kmx xm bmgujnck `fbnvrf gs `pmxlfpr mpanxlfpr tmvjh ocjj gf ca xlfs amvkh mvx C tnkxfhxm `f fhvbnxfh+ “Hmk–x hm xlcr mp xlnx* mxlfptcrfsmvp anxlfp tcjj ocjj smv– tnr xlf gmrx bmggmkrfkxfkbf C fqfp lfnph apmg gs gmxlfp vkxcj Cpfnblfh uv`fpxs+

Tlfk C tnr qfps smvkd* C gnppcfh n gnk tlmjmqfh kmxlckd gmpf xlnk dvkr nkh tfnumkr+ N`jmmhs 26'sfnp hcruvxf tnr pndckd `fxtffk gslvr`nkh nkh lcr bmvrckr mqfp n qfps gckmp crrvf,gs lvr`nkh–r bmvrck lnh xlpmtk tnxfp mk gslvr`nkh hvpckd upnsfpr rmgf 26 sfnpr fnpjcfp#+Mqfp xlf sfnpr* xlcr xpcqcnj afvh bjncgfh xlf jcqfrma 3< ufmujf* ckbjvhckd gs lvr`nkh* gs rmk* gsxtm ̀ pmxlfpr'ck'jnt nkh gnks mxlfpr+

Njxlmvdl C lnh jmkd `ffk apcdlxfkfh `sfqfk xlf rcdlx matfnumkr* xlf angcjshcruvxf ampbfh gfxm jfnpk lmt xm pf*jmnh nkh bjfnk dvkr+Gs lvr`nkh xnvdlxgf lmt xm pf nOnjnrlkcomq* 25 nkh 20'`mpf ucrxmj nkh n >0'`mpf

rlmxdvk+ C lnxfh fqfps rfbmkh ma cx* `vx lf tmvjhuvkcrl gf rfqfpfjs ca C nhgcxxfh xlcr+ Lf rnch xlnxca C tnkxfh xm pfgnck lcr tcaf nkh njcqf* C lnh xmjfnpk lmt xm vrf xlfrf tfnumkr+

Gs fkxcpf jcaf lnr `ffk jjfh tcxl `jmmhrlfh*xfnpr nkh rmppmt+ Kmx n rckdjf sfnp lnr unrrfhtcxlmvx jcqfr `fckd xnofk+ Ck 0555* gs lvr`nkh

nkh fjhfrx rmk tfkx mvx ampgmpkckd upnsfpr nkh xlfskfqfp bngf ̀ nbo+ Xlfs tfpfrlmx hfnh mk xlfcp tns lmgfapmg xlf qcjjndf gmr~vf+

Ck 0556* gs >1 sfnp'mjhrmk Knrcp tnr rlmx `s nkvkchfkxcfh dvkgnk ck xlfrkmmofp bjv` lf pnk+ Lf tnrrlmx xlpff xcgfr ck xlf blfrx nkh lcr rucknj bmphtnr `nhjs ckivpfh+ Lf cr kmt unpnjsrfh+

Gs lvr`nkh vrfh xm `vs tfnumkr `s rfjjckdgs iftfjjfps nkh lcr upmufpxs+ Naxfp lf hcfh* Crmjh lcr tfnumkr xm `vs bmakr nkh gfhcbckf ampgs hcrn`jfh rmk+ Xmhns xlf mkjs rmvpbf ma ckbmgfamp gs rfqfk'gfg`fp angcjs cr gs >6 sfnp'mjh rmk* tlm fnpkr jfrr xlnk (>55 ufp gmkxltmpockd ck n gmxmp gfblnkcb tmporlmu+

C TMKHFP TLM XM @JNGF amp gs gcrfps+ C tcrlC bmvjh hfrxpms njj xlf tfnumkr apmg njj mqfpxlf tmpjh* tfnumkr tlcbl mkjs ocjj* xnof anxlfprapmg xlfcp blcjhpfk* rmkr apmg xlfcp gmxlfpr*`pmxlfpr apmg xlfcp rcrxfpr* nkh lvr`nkhr apmgxlfcp tcqfr+ C lnqf jmrx njgmrx njj C lnqf xm dvkqcmjfkbf* nkh C affj qfps tmppcfh amp xlf blcjhpfkma gs qcjjndf* bcxs* upmqckbf* bmvkxps nkh tmpjh+C ng njnpgfh xm rff xlnx gs dmqfpkgfkx lnr

ancjfh xm faafbxcqfjsnhhpfrr xlf upm`jfgma dvk qcmjfkbf+Umjcxcbcnkr hm kmx bnpfn`mvx xlf blcjhpfk mamvp knxcmk+

C lmuf xlnx nhns tcjj bmgf tlfk km hnvdlxfp* `pchf* tcaf mp

gmxlfp tcjj rvaafp gs anxf* n xcgf tlfk ufmujf mkfnpxl tcjj `f n`jf xm jcqf ck ufnbf tcxlmvx qcmjfkbfnkh tcxlmvx tfnumkr+ C lmuf amp n xcgf tlfkufmujf nkh dmqfpkgfkxr tcjj vkcxf xm fjcgcknxfjcaf'xlpfnxfkckd tfnumkr apmg Dmh–r tmpjh+

Lmuckd amp ufnbfNKMKSGMVR* UNOCRXNK

Naxfp lf hcfh* C rmjh lcr tfnumkr

xm `vs bmakr nkh gfhcbckf amp gs

hcrn`jfh rmk+



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NrcnC TNR N >2 SFNP'MJH dcpj nkh xlf smvkdfrxblcjh ck gs angcjs+ Gs unpfkxr tfpf xfnblfpr+ Ckmvp xmtk n ujns mk xlf jcaf ma Jmph Pngn bnjjfhPngjffjn vrfh xm ujns amp xtm tffor fqfps sfnp+Angcjcfr tmvjh tnxbl xlf ujns ck n qfkvf bnjjfhPngjffjn Gnchnk+ C tnr n pfdvjnp qcrcxmp+ Nrsmvkd xffkndfpr* tf tmvjh dfx ufpgcrrcmk apmgn apcfkh–r unpfkxr amp njj ma vr xm dm+

Xlnx fqfkckd* C tnr tcxl gs `msapcfkh nkh tflnh ivrx gfx mkf ma mvp apcfkhr+Cx tnr npmvkh 3+25 mp >5 ug+ Xlfxlpff ma vr tfpf unrrckd xlpmvdln hnpo jnkf ,ck tckxfp xlf jnkfrnpf fguxs nkh maxfk vkjcx#* tlfkrvhhfkjs xlpff gfk npmvkh 05mp 06 sfnpr ma ndf nuufnpfh apmg kmtlfpf nkhrbmjhfh gs apcfkh nkh gf `s nrockd* “Tlfpf npfsmv xtm dmckd ck xlf hnpo=– Xlfs rnch xlfs tfpfumjcbf ck bcqcjcnk hpfrr+ Xlfs lnh pfqmjqfpr+ Xlfsxmjh gs apcfkh xm dm lmgf cggfhcnxfjs mp pfxvpkxm xlf xlfnxpf+ Gs `msapcfkh hcrnuufnpfh naxfpxlfs umckxfh n dvk nx lcg+

Xlfs nrofh gf tlfpf C jcqfh nkh C xmjh xlfggs nhhpfrr+ C tnr qfps rbnpfh nr xlfs rnch xlfstmvjh xfjj gs unpfkxr xlnx C tnr tnjockd npmvkhtcxl n ̀ ms ck xlf hnpo ckrxfnh ma nxxfkhckd xlf ujnsjcof C tnr rvuumrfh xm ̀ f+ Ck Ckhcn ck xlmrf hnsr cxtnr pfdnphfh nr qfps `nh amp dcpjr xm pmng apffjstcxl `msr+ Gs unpfkxr tfpf qfps rxpcbx* frufbcnjjsgs anxlfp* tlm tnr rlmpx'xfgufpfh+

Xlf gfk mphfpfh gf xm amjjmt xlfg rmxlfs bmvjh xnof gf lmgf+ Tf tfpf gnpblckdxmdfxlfp* xlf xlpff ma xlfg nkh gf+ Rvhhfkjsxlfs xvpkfh ckxm n pmnh xlnx jfh xm nk n`nkhmkfhnpfn ma mvp bcxs+ C cggfhcnxfjs rnch* “Xlcr cr kmxxlf tns xm gs lmgf.– Xlfs lfjh xlf dvk xm gs

xfgujf nkh xmjh gf xm amjjmt xlfg rcjfkxjs mpfjrf xlfs tmvjh rlmmx gf+ C tnr rvpf C lnh `ffkochknuufh+ C tnr n rgnjj dcpj nkh C rxnpxfh bpsckd+Fcxlfp C anbf tlnx bmgfr kf|x mp C hcf+

Nx dvkumckx* xlf xlpff gfk xmmo gf xm nkn`nkhmkfh ujmx rvppmvkhfh ̀ s tnjjr+ Mkf ma xlfgxmjh gf lf tnr xmxnjjs ck jmqf tcxl gf nkh xlnx

lf tmvjh ocjj gs unpfkxr vkjfrr C pfbcupmbnxfh+Lf rnch kmxlckd tmvjh lnuufk xm lcg nr lf tnrn umjcbfgnk+ Lf hfgnkhfh xlnx C pfrufbx lcr jmqfnkh rnch xlnx lf bmvjh tncx km jmkdfp+

C xlmvdlx C lnh xm dcqf ck mp fjrf C tmvjh`f ocjjfh `s xlf dvk+ C hch kmx tnkx xm hcf+ Gsgvg tnkxfh gf xm rxvhs lnph nkh `fbmgf njntsfp+ Rlf nhmpfh gf ̀ fbnvrf C tnr xlf gmrxckxfjjcdfkx ma lfp blcjhpfk* xlf smvkdfrx tcxl n

upmgcrckd avxvpf+Rm C xmjh lcg C jmqfh lcg

xmm+ Lf hfgnkhfh xlnx rckbfC jmqfh lcg* nkh nr upmma mags jmsnjxs* C gvrx njjmt lcgxm lnqf gf ulsrcbnjjs+ Lf rnch

tf tmvjh gnpps jnxfp+ C tnr rlmbofh nkh rxnpxfhbpsckd jmvhjs+ Lcr apcfkhr lfjufh lcg xm pnuf gfnx dvkumckx “nr n upmma ma gs jmsnjxs xmtnphr lcg+–Xlfk xlfs xmmo gf lmgf+

Naxfp xlnx lf tmvjh amjjmt gf xm gs rblmmjnjgmrx hncjs nkh tmvjh tncx amp lmvpr kfnp xlfrblmmj rm xlnx lf bmvjh amjjmt gf nkh ampbf gfxm lnqf ulsrcbnj bmkxnbx mk hfgnkh* njtnsr nxdvkumckx+ Lf nkh lcr apcfkhr upfrrvpfh gf xm`pckd xlfg mkf ma gs apcfkhr rm xlfs bmvjh pnuflfp xmm+

TLFKFQFP C PFRCRXFH LF TMVJH prx ckrcrxxlnx lf jmqfh gf nkh xlnx lf tnkxfh xm gnppsgf+ Ca C pfrcrxfh avpxlfp lf tmvjh umckx lcr dvknx gf+ Ca* ck n x ma pndf* C rbpfngfh xlnx lf gvrxocjj gf* xlfk lf tmvjh umckx xlf dvk mk lcgrfjankh rns lf gcdlx nr tfjj ocjj lcgrfja xmm+ Gs`msapcfkh tnr tnpkfh kfqfp xm rff gf ndnck+

Xlcr tfkx mk amp xlf kf|x amvp sfnpr+Fqfkxvnjjs gs gvg dvfrrfh xlnx rmgfxlckd

tnr xpmv`jckd gf+ C xmjh lfp xlnx rmgf `msr tfpf`mxlfpckd gf mk xlf tns xm rblmmj `vx hch kmxgfkxcmk n tmph n`mvx xlf dvk mp xlf pfufnxfhpnuf ̀ fbnvrf gs anxlfp–r nkdfp tmvjh ̀ f tmprfxlnk nksxlckd fjrf+ C rvaafpfh pfufnxfh qndcknjckafbxcmkr nx xlnx smvkd ndf* `vx C hnpfh kmx rffonks xpfnxgfkx+

Amvp sfnpr ma pnufNKMKSGMVR* CKHCN

Tcxl njj gs rmvjC ng ndnckrx dvkr+



3

C NG HCRN@JFH KMT+ C bnkkmx gmqf tcxlmvxnrrcrxnkbf+ C ng njtnsr napnch tlfk C rff xlfujnbf tlfpf C tnr rlmx `s xlf rfbvpcxs ampbfr+ Chm kmx lnqf xlf bmvpndf xm rff xlnx ujnbf ndnck+ Cng njrm njtnsr napnch tlfk C rff npgs vkcampgrnkh tfnumkr* mk xlf rxpffx mp nkstlfpf+ C jcqf ckbmkrxnkx afnp ma dvkr nkh qcmjfkbf+

C tnr nk >< sfnp'mjh vkcqfprcxs rxvhfkx nx xlfxcgf+ Cx tnr > Af`pvnps 0556* xlf hns xlf Ockdlnh xnofk njj f|fbvxcqf umtfp apmg xlf umjcxcbnjunpxcfr+ Unpxs jfnhfpr lnh `ffk nppfrxfh fnpjs ckxlf gmpkckd+ Rmgf rxvhfkxr apmg Umolnpn tfpfbmgckd xm unpxcbcunxf ck n hfgmkrxpnxcmk+ Ck nkfaampx xm rxmu rvbl nbxcqcxcfr nkh hfgmkrxpnxcmkr*rfbvpcxs ampbfr fkxfpfh ck xlf Upcxl`cknpnsnkbnguvr nkh pfh xfnpdnr+

@s xlf xcgf C pfnblfh xlf bnguvr* xlfxfnpdnr lnh rffufh fqfpstlfpf+ Rmgf ma vrrxvhfkxr xmmo pfavdf ck n pmmg nkh tfpf rcxxckdxlfpf tlfk rvhhfkjs C afjx n `vjjfx ucfpbf gs jfaxjfd+ C afjj vkbmkrbcmvr+

Tlfk C tmof vu* C tnr ck xlf lmrucxnj+ N rxffjpmh lnh `ffk uvx ck gs jfd ck ujnbf ma `mkf* tlcbllnh `ffk bmgujfxfjs hngndfh `s xlf `vjjfx+

C bmvjh km jmkdfp xnof gs f|ngr nkh C bmvjh

kmx pfgfg`fp xlckdr jcof Cbmvjh ̀ fampf+

CK KFUNJ* XLF RXNXFVRFR dvkr tcxlmvx n dmmhpfnrmk* nkh gnks ufmujfnpf kffhjfrrjs ckivpfh+ XlfGnmcrxr njrm vrf dvkr amp kmpfnrmk+ Xlfs rlmmx ufmujf ampuvpfjs chfmjmdcbnj hcaafpfkbfr+

Pfbfkxjs C lnqf ̀ fbmgf nbxcqfjs ckqmjqfh ckxlf gmqfgfkx amp hfgmbpnbs nkh xlcr xcgf xlfufmujf lnqf tmk+ Xlf umtfp ma xlf ufmujf crrxpmkdfp xlnk xlf umtfp ma tfnumkr+

Gs angcjs cr tmppcfh amp gs avxvpf kmt+ Xlfsafnp xlnx C tcjj kmx `f n`jf xm jfnh n kmpgnj jcaf*`fbnvrf ma gs ckivps nkh bmkrxnkx afnpavjkfrr+Tlm tcjj gnpps gf= Tlm tcjj nbbfux gf ck xlcrrcxvnxcmk= N rckdjf dvkrlmx lnr bmgujfxfjshfrxpmsfh gs hpfngr ma lcdlfp rxvhcfr nkh nkmpgnj jcaf+ Rm C kmt lnxf dvkr+

Jcqckd ck bmkrxnkx afnpDCXN O+B+* KFUNJ

Xlf umtfp ma xlf ufmujf cr rxpmkdfp

xlnk xlf umtfp ma tfnumkr+

Nrc

Gs gvg xmjh gs anxlfp xlnx rmgf `msrtfpf xfnrckd gf nkh lf ~vcbojs xmmo blnpdfma xlf gnxxfp+ Gs nrrncjnkx tnr cggfhcnxfjsxpnkrafppfh xm nk vkokmtk ujnbf+ Gs ckafbxcmkrlfnjfh xlfgrfjqfr+ C kfqfp rnt xlnx gnk nkh lcrapcfkhr ndnck ck gs jcaf+

Gs gmxlfp hcfh tlfk C tnr rxcjj n rxvhfkx*nkh C dnckfh nhgcrrcmk xm vkcqfprcxs xm rxvhs

fhvbnxcmk+ C dmx gnppcfh nx xlf ndf ma 05 xm ntmkhfpavj ufprmk* n jntsfp+ C tnr tmppcfh xlnxgs ckafbxcmkr tmvjh gfnk C tmvjh kfqfp `f n`jfxm `fbmgf n gmxlfp+

Lmtfqfp* C kmt lnqf n qfps lnuus angcjs+ Gshnvdlxfp cr `fnvxcavj* nkh cr n jnt rxvhfkx lfprfja+Gs rmk cr n 1xl rxnkhnph rxvhfkx nkh cr qfps

lnkhrmgf+ C lnqf `ffk nk f|xpnmphcknpcjs bnvxcmvrgmxlfp+ C lnqf ckrxcjjfh dmmh qnjvfr ck gs blcjhpfknkh lnqf gnhf rvpf xlfs lnqf kfqfp `ffkf|umrfh xm nksmkf tlm xpmv`jfr xlfg ck nks tns+

Kmt C ng 2< sfnpr mjh* `vx xlf gfgmps maxlnx kcdlx cr qcqch+ C lnh kcdlxgnpfr amp gnkssfnpr+ Njj gs jcaf C tcjj kfqfp ampdfx xlf anbf maxlnx gnk tlm rumcjfh gs smvxl+

C affj xlnx ca n tmgnk lnr xm anbf rvblbcpbvgrxnkbfr ck lfp jcaf rlf gvrx kmx jmrfbmvpndf ̀ vx jcqf jcaf fqfk gmpf ̀ mjhjs+ Xlf avxvpfnjtnsr lnr gvbl ̀ fxxfp xlckdr ck rxmpf amp vr+

Tcxl njj gs rmvj C ng ndnckrx dvkr+



NrcnC TNR @NPFJS ACQF SFNPR mjh tlfk gs anxlfp*n fjh gcjcxnps mabfp* tnr nrrcdkfh xm tmpock Gckhnknm+ @fbnvrf gs gmxlfp tnr njrmtmpockd* rlf rfkx gs xtm rc`jckdr nkh gf xm jcqftcxl hcaafpfkx pfjnxcqfr+ Tf jcqfh nunpx amp xlfkf|x xfk sfnpr+ Gs anxlfp qcrcxfh vr hvpckd fnblBlpcrxgnr rfnrmk `vx tnr njtnsr ck n lvppsxm jfnqf+

Ck 055> gs anxlfp bngf `nbo amp dmmh+ Gsgmxlfp afxblfh vr apmg mvp pfjnxcqfr nkh tf njjjcqfh xmdfxlfp ndnck vkhfp mkf pmma+ Xlf prx aftgmkxlr tfpf ntotnph ̀ vx lnuus+ Cx tnr nr ca tftfpf gffxckd kft ufmujf nkh gs anxlfp xpcfh lcr`frx xm bnxbl vu tcxl vr+

Xlckdr rxnpxfh xm blnkdf mkf hns tlfkgs anxlfp dmx hpvko nkh bngf lmgf pffockdma njbmlmj+ Lf dpn``fh gs gmxlfp–r lncp nkhrlmvxfh nkh bvprfh nx vr+ Tlfk tf xlmvdlx lflnh knjjs bnjgfh hmtk* tf uvx lcg xm `fh+

Xlf kf|x gmpkckd lf dmx vu fnpjs+ Tf rntlcg rcxxckd nx xlf hckckd xn`jf tlfpf lcr xlpffucrxmjr jns ck `cxr nkh ucfbfr+ Lftnr bjfnkckd xlfg+ Fqfps`mhs tnrrlmbofh nx xlf rcdlx+

Xlnx naxfpkmmk lf jfax xlflmvrf amp n bmvujf ma lmvpr+ Tlfklf bngf `nbo lf tnr bnppsckdxlpff dvkr* mkf ck lcr lnkh* nkhxtm `flckh lcr `nbo+ Tf tcjj kfqfpampdfx tlnx lnuufkfh kf|x+ Lfdpn``fh gs mjhfrx rcrxfp nkh umckxfh n dvk nxlfp lfnh+ Gs gmxlfp rbpfngfh nkh `fddfh lcgkmx xm uvjj xlf xpcddfp+

Gns`f lfp rbpfngr nkkmsfh lcg ̀ fbnvrflf uvrlfh gs rcrxfp xm xlf dpmvkh nkh hcqfpxfhlcr nxxfkxcmk xm gs gmxlfp+ Umckxckd lcr dvk nx

lfp* lf ocbofh lfp nkh hpnddfh lfp xm xlfcp pmmgtlfpf lf qcmjfkxjs pcuufh lfp bjmxlfr+ Gs gmxlfprv`gcxxfh xm lcg rm lf tmvjh kmx xmvbl nks ma

vr+ @vx cx tnrk–x fkmvdl+ Lf `fnx lfp njgmrx xmhfnxl tlcjf lnqckd rf| tcxl lfp+ Tf bmvjh lfnpxlfg apmg xlf jcqckd pmmg+ Tf okft cx tnr pnuf+Gs anxlfp hch kmx fqfk xnof bnpf xm bjmrf xlf hmmp+Cx tnr jcof lf tnkxfh vr xm rff lcg n`vrf mvpgmxlfp+

Xlcr tfkx mk amp qf sfnpr+ Amp qf sfnpr tflfnph mvp gmxlfp–r rbpfngr+ Amp qf sfnpr gsanxlfp njtnsr bnppcfh n dvk tcxl lcg nkh umckxfhcx nx njj ma vr+

MKF NAXFPKMMK TF BNGF LMGF apmg rblmmjxm lfnp gs anxlfp ̀ fnxckd gs gmxlfp+ Xlfrbfknpcm lnh `fbmgf rm kmpgnj xlnx tf gnhfkm kmcrf nkh bnppcfh mk tcxl mvp hncjs pmvxckf+Rvhhfkjs tf lfnph xlpff dvkrlmxr amjjmtfh`s rcjfkbf+ Tf tfpf xfppcfh+ Naxfp n bmvujfma gckvxfr lnh unrrfh* tf lfnph mvp gmxlfprm``ckd+ Rlf bngf mvx tcxl n dvk ck lfp lnkhnkh `jmmh hpcuuckd apmg lfp bjmxlfr+ Rlf lnhrlmx gs anxlfp ck lcr rxmgnbl xlpff xcgfr+

Gcpnbvjmvrjs* xlf dvkrlmxr hch kmx ocjj lcg*`vx xlfs unpnjsrfh lnja lcr `mhs+

Xmhns xlf qf ma vr jcqf ck xlf rngf lmvrf+Gs gmxlfp rxcjj tmpor+ Lmtfqfp* kmt tf njj lnqfxm xnof bnpf ma gs hcrn`jfh anxlfp+

Lmgf xfppmpcrfh `s dvkrONPFK* ULCJCUUCKFR

Amp qf sfnpr tf lfnph mvp gmxlfp–r

rbpfngr+ Amp qf sfnpr gs anxlfp njtnsr

bnppcfh n dvk tcxl lcg nkh umckxfh cx nx

njj ma vr+

>5



>>

NgfpcbnGS KNGF CR JVBCNKN KMQÂFR nkh C ng 00sfnpr mjh+ C tnr n kvprckd rxvhfkx nx Frxnbcm hfRî Vkcqfprcxs ck Pcm hf Inkfcpm* @pnycj vkxcj 6 Gns0552* tlfk C tnr lcx ck xlf kfbo `s n rxpns `vjjfxpfh apmg rmgftlfpf mvxrchf+ Nx xlf xcgf* C tnrckrchf xlf vkcqfprcxs* lnqckd n rknbo tcxl n apcfkhmk n `pfno `fxtffk xtm f|ngr+

C lnqf km gfgmps ma `fckd rlmx+ Njj C pfbnjjcr tnockd vu nx xlf lmrucxnj nkh `fckd bmkapmkxfhtcxl xlf lmppmp ma tlnx lnh lnuufkfh+ Cx tnrnk ntavj gmgfkx+ C tnr ivrx >3 sfnpr mjh nx xlfxcgf+ C lnh ivrx `ffk maafpfh xtm im`r nkh tnrujnkkckd xm rxnpx tmpockd ck nhhcxcmk xmgs rxvhcfr+

Ckrxfnh* C rufkx xlf kf|x sfnp nkh kckfgmkxlr ck lmrucxnj+ Xlf jnrx rc| gmkxlr ma xlcrxcgf tfpf rufkx tncxckd xm `f gmqfh xm n lmgfgmpf rvcxfh xm nbbmggmhnxf gs gnks kffhr+

Hmbxmpr f|ujnckfh xm gf xlnx xlf `vjjfx lnhfkxfpfh xlf jfax rchf ma gs int* hfrxpmsckd nqfpxf`pn nkh jmhdckd cxrfja ck gs rucknj bmjvgk+Kmt C gmqf ck n tlffjblncp nkh n gnblckfgnofr cx umrrc`jf amp gf xm `pfnxlf+

C tnr xmjh xlf `vjjfx bngf apmg n rfbvpcxsdvnph–r dvk* ̀ vx xlf pfnj rxmps tnr kfqfpvkbmqfpfh* xlf bvjupcx kfqfp amvkh+ Xlfpf tnr

n xpcnj* nkh xlf Vkcqfprcxs lnr xm uns rmgfbmgufkrnxcmk* `vx rm anp njj C pfbfcqfh tnr nlmvrf mk jmnk+

XLF NBBCHFKX CKXFPPVUXFH njj gs hpfngr+C xmmo bnpf ma gs anxlfp naxfp lcr rxpmof* nkhnjj C tnkxfh tnr xm bmkxckvf lfjuckd lcg nkhmxlfpr tlm tmvjh kffh gs rfpqcbfr nr n kvprf+Ckrxfnh* kmt C ng xlf mkf tlm kffhr jmmockdnaxfp+ Gs unpfkxr bnpf amp gf npmvkh xlf bjmbo?kvprfr bmgf xm gf amp xtcbf hncjs ulsrcmxlfpnusrfrrcmkr+ Gs rcrxfp Im jfnqfr lfp xlpff blcjhpfkfqfps hns xm bmgf nkh lfju+

Gs anqmvpcxf xlckd tnr dmckd xm xlf `fnbl nkhxlf dsg+ Kmt C pfnh nkh tnxbl XQ apmg gs blncp+

@vx C lnqf ancxl+ Xlf hmbxmpr xmjh gf C tmvjhkfqfp rufno mp fnx ndnck+ Kmt C bnk hm `mxlxlckdr+ C `fjcfqf C tcjj offu dfxxckd `fxxfp+ Gs ncgcr xm `f n`jf xm `pfnxlf tcxlmvx lfju+ Tlfk C hmxlnx* C tcjj `f n`jf xm gmqf npmvkh gmpf fnrcjsnkh kmx `f rm lmgf`mvkh+ Lmuf rlmvjh `f xlfjnrx xlckd xm hcf+

Offuckd lmuf njcqfJVBCNKN KMQÂFR* @PNYCJ

Xlf hmbxmpr xmjh gf C tmvjh kfqfp rufn

mp fnx ndnck+ Kmt C bnk hm `mxl xlckdr+

`fjcfqf C tcjj offu dfxxckd `fxxfp+ Gs ncg

xm `f n`jf xm `pfnxlf tcxlmvx lfju+ Tlf

hm xlnx* C tcjj `f n`jf xm gmqf npmvkh gfnrcjs nkh kmx `f rm lmgf`mvkh+ Lmuf

rlmvjh `f xlf jnrx xlckd xm hcf+



>0

NgfpcbnrGS KNGF CR GNPXN FJRN Dlcdjcn hf Bnkcjjnr*`vx rckbf >0 Ivjs 0550 C ng okmtk rcgujs nr IvnkGnkvfj–r gmxlfp+

Mvp angcjs vrfh xm bnjj mvprfjqfr “JmrBck~vcxm*– ,“Xlf An`vjmvr Acqf–# nkh tf jcqfh ckxlf lfnpx ma xlf bnucxnj bcxs ma Npdfkxckn ck n qfps~vcfx pfrchfkxcnj npfn bnjjfh Kùþfy* tcxl `cdlmvrfr* dnphfkr ck `jmmg nkh kfcdl`mvpr tlmlnqf okmtk fnbl mxlfp ampfqfp+

Cx tnr n hns ivrx jcof nks mxlfp amp fqfpsmkfck xlf angcjs+ Cx tnr Apchns nkh hckkfpxcgf tnrnuupmnblckd+ Xtm ma gs blcjhpfk tfkx xm ucbo vuxlfcp dcpjapcfkhr+ Gs lvr`nkh lnh pfbfkxjs lnhn lfnpx mufpnxcmk nkh tnr njpfnhs lmgf+ C tnrgnockd hckkfp+

Xlf ulmkf pnkd+ C nkrtfpfh cx nkh cx tnr IvnkGnkvfj* xlf rfbmkh ma gs xlpff `msr* tlm rnch*“Gvg* dnxlfp njj xlf gmkfs tf lnqf nx lmgf nkhxnof cx xm xlf apmkx hmmp+ C tcjj hpcqf `s xm dfx cx+–

Rckbf C xlmvdlx lf tnr `vsckd rmgfxlckd nkhkffhfh blnkdf* C nrofh lcg* “Xfjj gf Ivnkblm*lmt gvbl gmkfs hm smv kffh=–

“Pfnjjs gvg* njj xlf gmkfs tf lnqf ck xlflmvrf.– lf pfujcfh+

Xlnx tnr xlf jnrx xcgf C lfnph lcr qmcbf+Xlf jnrx “gvg– lf dnqf gf+ Ochknuufpr lnhckxfpbfuxfh lcg n aft ̀ jmbor apmg xlf lmvrf nkh

gnhf lcg bnjj vr mk n gm`cjfulmkf+ Njgmrx ckrxnkxjs lcrbnp hpmqf xm mvp lmvrf tcxllcg nkh xlf xlpff ochknuufprckrchf+ Tf dnxlfpfh njj xlfgmkfs tf lnh ck xlf lmvrfnkh gs lvr`nkh tfkx mvx xmdcqf cx xm xlfg+

Ck n hfrufpnxf nxxfgux

xm rff mvp blcjh* tlm tnrrcxxckd ck xlf `nbo rfnx* gslvr`nkh ufnofh ckxm mkf ma

xlf tckhmtr+ Mkf ma xlf ochknuufpr lcx lcg ck xlfanbf nkh ̀ pmof lcr djnrrfr+ Xlfs xlfk rxnpxfh xlfbnp nkh jfax+

Xlfs jfx Ivnk Gnkvfj maa n aft ̀ jmbor apmg

xlf lmvrf+ Xlfs jfx lcg dfx mvx ma xlf bnp* nkh ivrx nr lf tnr pvkkckd xmtnphr apffhmg* tcxlmvxnks pfnrmk mp tnpkckd* xlfs rlmx lcg ck xlf `nbonkh ocjjfh lcg+

Cx cr hcabvjx xm vkhfprxnkh+ Ivnk Gnkvfj dnqfxlfg fqfpsxlckd lf mtkfh9 iftfjjfps* gmkfs* xlfbnp+ @vx xlfcp dpffh tnr dpfnxfp+ Xlfs xmmo lcr jcaf+

Xlf “ochknu xlnx `fbngf n gvphfp*– nrxlf ocjjckd ma mvp rmk tnr pfafppfh xm* tnr nkfg`jfgnxcb bnrf xlnx pfrmknxfh xlpmvdlmvxxlf bmvkxps+ Mkf ma xlf gvphfpfpr tnr nppfrxfh05 gmkxlr ndm nkh dcqfk nk f|fgujnpcjs jmkdrfkxfkbf* `vx cx bnk rxcjj `f nuufnjfh+ Xlf mxlfpxtm npf ntncxckd xpcnj+

IVNK GNKVFJ–R GVPHFP tnr pfdpfxxn`jf*`vx cx tnr kmx xlf prx mp jnrx ma cxr ockh+ Xlfbmppvuxcmk* bmgujcbcxs nkh ummp ufpampgnkbf marmgf uv`jcb rfpqnkxr njjmtr bpcgf xm upfqncj+Xlfpf npf gnks ufmujf tcxl dvkr nkh xlfs vrfxlfg xm f|fpbcrf xlfcp umtfp+

C ng kmx dmckd xm upfxfkh xlnx Ivnk Gnkvfj–rocjjfpr bnk `fdck xm vkhfprxnkh lmt upfbcmvr xlfjcaf xlfs hfrxpmsfh tnr+ Cx tmvjh `f n`rvph xm xlckoxlfs tmvjh xm `f n`jf xm nuupfbcnxf lcr qnjvfr+

Ivnk Gnkvfj dmx lcr `nblfjmp–r hfdpff nx 0>nkh tmpofh ck lcr mtk `vrckfrr+ Nx 02* lf tnr n

pfrufbxn`jf upmafrrcmknj nkh tnr n`mvx xm rxnpxn kft bnpffp nr n hmbxmp+ Lf njrm jmqfh hcqckd+@vx xlfpf tnr rmgfxlckd fqfk gmpf cgumpxnkx‒ fqfpsmkf tlm okft lcg jmqfh lcg+

Lf tnr n tmkhfpavj rmk+ N tmkhfpavj ̀ pmxlfp+N tmkhfpavj apcfkh+ Ockh+ Km`jf+ Dfkfpmvr+Imsmvr+ N dpfnx ufprmk* nr tf rns npmvkh lfpf+

Mkjs mkf ̀ vjjfx+++GNPXN FJRN DLCDJCN HF BNKCJJNR* NPDFKXCKN

Mkf `vjjfx tnr njj cx xmmo amp gf

xm bfnrf `fckd n lnuus lmvrftcaf

nkh xm uvrl gf mvx mk xm xlf

rxpffxr xm rffo ivrxcbf amp gs rmk

nkh amp rm gnks mxlfpr+



>2

NgfpcbnC TNR PFXVPKCKD APMG N xpcu xm Bmrxn Pcbn–rBnpc``fnk nkh cx tnr pnckckd rm C lncjfh n bn`+ Xlfbn` tnr chfkxcfh nr cx rlmvjh ̀ f* ̀ vx C hchk–x xnofkmxf ma xlf kvg`fp ujnxf ̀ fbnvrf cx tnr pnckckdnkh xlfpf tfpf n jmx ma ufmujf nx xlf rxmu+

Xlf bn` hpcqfp rxnpxfh hpcqckd xmtnphr gskfcdl`mvplmmh `vx rvhhfkjs lf rxmuufh xlf bnpnkh uvjjfh mvx n dvk+ Lf umckxfh cx xm gs blfrxnkh rnch* “Xlcr cr nk nrrnvjx* ivgu xm xlf apmkxrfnx.– Xlfk lf nrofh ca C lnh nks bnrl+ C xmjh lcgxlnx C ofux gs gmkfs ck xlf `nko* rm lf hpmqf gfxm n bnrl gnblckf+

Lf tnr upfxxs kfpqmvr* nkh lf xmjh gf xlnxca C rnch nksxlckd xm nksmkf mp gnhf nksmkfrvrucbcmvr* lf tmvjh ocjj gf+ C xpcfh xm offu bnjgxm nqmch `fckd rlmx `fbnvrf lf tnr rm ivgus+ Cfqfk xpcfh xm offu n bmkqfprnxcmk dmckd tcxl lcg+Xlcr pfjn|fh lcg nkh `fampf nppcqckd xm xlf `nkolf xmjh gf xlnx lf jcofh gf nkh xlnx C rlmvjhxlnko lcg amp kmx pnuckd gf+

Nr rmmk nr C bngf mvx ma xlf `nko C dnqf lcgxlf gmkfs+ Lf jfax+ C tnr ck rlmbo* nkh C bmvjhk–xrxmu bpsckd+ C fqfk ampdmx njj xlf ulmkf kvg`fprma gs angcjs gfg`fpr nkh apcfkhr+

Jnxfp* C gnhf n ampgnj bmgujnckx xm xlfumjcbf* fqfk xlmvdl C hch kmx xlcko cx tmvjhblnkdf nksxlckd+ C afjx cx tnr gs hvxs+ Xtmgmkxlr jnxfp* lmtfqfp* C pfbfcqfh n bnjj apmgnk ckqfrxcdnxmp+ Lf xmjh gf xlfs lnh pfbfcqfh

05 ampgnj bmgujnckxr apmg tmgfk tlm lnh`ffk pm``fh `s n bn` hpcqfp nkh tfpf mkxm xlfnrrncjnkx+ Lf njrm xmjh gf lcr jnrx qcbxcgr lnh`ffk pnufh+ Xlf bn` hpcqfp tnr rv`rf~vfkxjsnppfrxfh nkh lf cr kmt ck incj+

C TNR RM NAAFBXFH @S xlf f|ufpcfkbf xlnx Cbmvjhk–x rjffu nx kcdlx nkh bmvjh km jmkdfp xnofbn`r+ Rmgf ufmujf nrofh gf vkbmgampxn`jf~vfrxcmkr rvbl nr tls C tfkx ck n bn` njmkf mptls C hchk–x xnof kmxf ma xlf kvg`fp ujnxf+ Rmgfufmujf rnch xlnx C rlmvjh lnqf ivgufh mvx ma xlfbn` tlcjf xlf pm``fp tnr hpcqckd+

C maxfk xlcko n`mvx tlnx tmvjh lnqflnuufkfh xm gf ca C lnh `ffk rlmx mk uvpumrf mpnbbchfkxnjjs* mp ca C lnh `ffk `fnxfk nkh jfax mkxlf lcdltns+ Gs tmprx afnp tnr ma ̀ fckd rf|vnjjsnrrnvjxfh+ Xlcr cr `fbnvrf C ng n tmgnk+ Gns`fn gnk tmvjhk–x affj xlf rngf afnp xlnx C affj*nkh xlnx–r tls C rlmvjh ̀ f “xlnkoavj– xlnx C tnrk–xpnufh+

N jvbos frbnufGNPÇN XFPFRN DVCJJÃK BMPQFPN* BMRXN PCBN

C maxfk xlcko n`mvx tlnx tmvjh lnqf

lnuufkfh xm gf ca C lnh `ffk rlmx mkuvpumrf mp nbbchfkxnjjs+++ gs tmprx afn

tnr ma `fckd rf|vnjjs nrrnvjxfh+

Nkh tf bmvjh fnrcjs cgndckf lcg nr lfnh ma nangcjs nkh n anxlfp+

Mkf `vjjfx tnr fkmvdl xm rlnxxfp xlf jcqfrnkh hpfngr ma xlmrf tlm jmqfh lcg+ Cx mkjs xmmo

mkf `vjjfx xm hfrxpms “Jmr Bck~vcxm.–Cx mkjs xmmo mkf `vjjfx xm nkkclcjnxf xlfumrrc`cjcxs ma lnqckd dpnkhblcjhpfk xm jfkdxlfkmvp jcqfr+

Cx mkjs xmmo mkf `vjjfx amp lcr dpnkhanxlfp xmbps lcgrfja xm hfnxl nkh amp lcr dpnkhgmxlfp xmjcqf mvx lfp sfnpr gmvpkckd lcr hfnxl+

Mkf `vjjfx tnr njj cx xmmo amp gf xm bfnrf`fckd n lnuus lmvrftcaf nkh xm uvrl gf mvx mkxm xlf rxpffxr xm rffo ivrxcbf amp gs rmk nkh amprm gnks mxlfpr+

Gnpxn Fjrn Dlcdjcn hf Bnkcjjnr cr Hcpfbxmp ma xlfUfnbf Ckcxcnxcqfr Hfunpxgfkx ma xlf NpdfkxckfnkRmjchnpcxs Kfxtmpo* Qcbf'Upfrchfkx ma xlfNrmbcnbcòk Gnhpfr hfj Hmjmp* nkh n qmjvkxffp nxGcrrckd Blcjhpfk* xlf Jmrx @msr ma Npdfkxckn+



>8

NgfpcbnrC JMRX GS @FJMQFH RMK* gs mkjs blcjhBlpcrxcnk* mk 2 Hfb >333+ Ivrx 0< hnsr naxfp lfxvpkfh >3* lf tnr n gnk'blcjh* kmx ~vcxf nk nhvjx`vx unrx nhmjfrbfkbf+ Xlf gcjjfkkcvg bngf ckn tns C bmvjh lnqf kfqfp cgndckfh+ Xlf unck crckhfrbpc`n`jf? xlf gndkcxvhf ma gs jmrr gnofrgf ckbmkrmjn`jf+ C–qf `ffk tpmkdfh nkh pm``fh.C–g apmg xlf Vkcxfh Rxnxfr* C jcqf ck xlf rxnxf maKft Smpo* `mpk nkh pncrfh ck xlf `mpmvdl ma@pmmojsk+ Xlf VR cr mkf ma xlf gmrx umtfpavjnkh xfblkmjmdcbnjjs nhqnkbfh bmvkxpcfr mk xlcrujnkfx+ Tf lnqfk–x amvdlx n tnp ck xlcr bmvkxpsrckbf xlf Ngfpcbnk Bcqcj Tnp* n tnp xlnx tnramvdlx apmg ><1>'><16+

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mp imofr ,nkh C tnr xmjh gs rmk tnr mkf ma xlfavkkcfrx dvsr npmvkh* lf ofux ufmujf jnvdlckdnkh affjckd dmmh+# @vx tmprx ma njj C bnk–x jmmo nxmp xmvbl lcg nksgmpf+

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C OKMT CX CR UMRRC@JF xm pfhvbf xlf kvg`fpma hfnxlr nkh ckivpcfr bnvrfh `s dvk qcmjfkbf+Mvp blcjhpfk lnqf xlf pcdlx xm dpmt vu ckfkqcpmkgfkxr apff apmg xlf xlpfnx ma dvkqcmjfkbf+ Gs rmk bfpxnckjs lnh xlnx pcdlx tlcbl lfhchk–x dfx+

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>6

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>1



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Survivors - Women Affected by Gun Violence Speak Out

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