Survey!Research! - San Jose State · PDF file ·...

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Survey Research I. Designing ques4onnaire II. Methods of survey research III. Survey with minority community

Transcript of Survey!Research! - San Jose State · PDF file ·...

Page 1: Survey!Research! - San Jose State · PDF file · 2015-01-12Never#use#slang#terminology# # I.#Designing#ques,ons# # 3.#Structure#and#design#of#ques,onnaire#! Be#easy#on#the#eyes#and#easy#to#

 Survey  Research  

 I.   Designing  ques4onnaire  II.   Methods  of  survey  research  III.   Survey  with  minority  community      

   

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I.  Designing  ques,ons  1.  Close-­‐  vs.  open-­‐ended  ques,ons  §  Exhaus,ve  and  mutually  exclusive    

2. Wording  of  ques,ons  §  Simple,  short,  direct  and  clear  §  Be  careful  in  making  references  §  Avoid  double-­‐barreled  ques,ons  §  Never  use  slang  terminology  

 

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I.  Designing  ques,ons    3.  Structure  and  design  of  ques,onnaire  

§  Be  easy  on  the  eyes  and  easy  to  complete  

§  Direc4ons:  clear  &  precise  §  Order:  Begin  with  easy,  interes,ng  

items;  opinion  first,  factual  later    

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I.  Designing  ques,ons    3.  Structure  and  design  of  ques,onnaire  

§  Ques,on  formats:  §  Place  “X”  in  a  box  (£)  §  Filter  ques,on    §  Con4ngency  ques,on  §  Matrix  ques,on  

   

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I.  Designing  ques,ons      3.  Structure  and  design  of  ques,onnaire  

§  Be  culturally  sensi,ve  §  Pilot  tes,ng  

 

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II.  Main  methods  of  survey  research    A.  Self-­‐administered  ques4onnaires  

1.  Response  rate  §  50%  -­‐  60%  -­‐  70%  §  Non-­‐response  bias    

 1)  Cover  leXer  

 

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II.  Main  methods  of  survey  research        A.  Self-­‐administered  ques4onnaires  

1.  Response  rate    2)  Payment/incen,ves  

 

 3)  Mailing  procedures    

 4)  Length  and  appearance    

 5)  Follow-­‐up    

 

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II.  Main  methods  of  survey  research  

 A.   Self-­‐administered  ques4onnaires      Advantages  (4):        Disadvantages  (6):  

     

 

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II.  Main  methods  of  survey  research      B.  Interviews  

1.   Structure  of  interviews    1)  Informal  conversa,onal  interview    2)  Standardized  open-­‐ended  interview        

 

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II.  Main  methods  of  survey  research  

B.  Interviews  1.   Structure  of  interviews  

 3)  Standardized  interview  §  Familiarity  with  ques,onnaire  §  Follow  exact  wording  §  Record  open-­‐ended  ques,ons  in  verba,m  §  Probe  §  Coordina,on  and  control  

 

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II.  Main  methods  of  survey  research      B.  Interviews    Advantages  (4):  

   Disadvantages  (3):  

 

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II.  Main  methods  of  survey  research  

C.  Telephone  surveys    Advantages:  ▫ Less  expensive  ▫ Speedy    Disadvantages:  ▫ Must  be  short  àrestricted  data  ▫ Lack  of  visual  contact  ▫ Only  for  those  who  have  landline  phones  

 

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II.  Main  methods  of  survey  research    D.  Online  surveys  

 Advantages:  ▫ Speed,  low  cost,  ability  to  reach  ▫ Anonymity    Disadvantages:  ▫ Representa,veness?  ▫ Limited  access    

 

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III.  Survey  with  minority  community        

   

Can  standard  survey  method  be  applied?  v Community  suspicion  v Language  barriers  v Status  difference  v Contextual  difference  

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Coming  up…  WEEK  9:      Exam  1  (Please  arrive  on  ,me!)  WEEK  10:  Spring  Break!  WEEK  11:  Experimental  designs  Week  12:  Single  subject  designs  Week  13:  Qualita,ve  research  &                                        Consulta,on  Mee,ngs  Week  14:  Research  Group  Mee,ng  Week  15:  Exam  2  &  Consulta,on  Mee,ngs  Week  16:  Oral  Presenta,ons  &  Evalua,on