Surveying and monitoring of cultural heritage: the role of...
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SURVEYING AND MONITORING OF CULTURAL HERITAGE: THE ROLE OF COSMO-SkyMed MISSION
P. Sacco, M. G. Daraio, M. L. Battagliere, A. Coletta
COSMO-SkyMed Mission Management Unit Italian Space Agency (ASI)
12-13 November | ESA –ESRIN |Frascati (Rome), Italy
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COSMO-SkyMed features
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8 JUN. - 2007 COSMO-1
9 DEC. - 2007 COSMO-2
25 OCT. - 2008 COSMO-3
5 NOV. - 2010 COSMO-4
SINCE MAY 2011 THE ITALIAN COSMO SkyMed FOUR SAR SATELLITES CONSTELLATION IS FULLY OPERATIONAL
COSMO-SkyMed features
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8 JUN. - 2007 COSMO-1
9 DEC. - 2007 COSMO-2
25 OCT. - 2008 COSMO-3
5 NOV. - 2010 COSMO-4
SINCE MAY 2011 THE ITALIAN COSMO SkyMed FOUR SAR SATELLITES CONSTELLATION IS FULLY OPERATIONAL
The Largest Italian investment in Space System for Earth Observation
FIRST DUAL USE SYSTEM
NO OTHER 4 SAR SATELLITES CONSTELLATION TODAY ON
THE EO OPERATIONAL SCENE
COSMO-SkyMed features
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ORBITAL PERIOD ~ 97 m
HEIGHT 619.6 Km
ORBIT SSO
INCLINATION 97.8°
SENSOR X-BAND SAR (9.6 GHz) BANDWIDTH 400 MHz
4 SAR SATELLITES CONSTELLATION Worldwide global coverage All weather night/day acquisitions Fast response time Fast large/long area mapping Accurate information frequently updated Interferometric revisit (1 day) Motion tracking
COSMO-SkyMed features
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ORBITAL PERIOD ~ 97 m
HEIGHT 619.6 Km
ORBIT SSO
INCLINATION 97.8°
SENSOR X-BAND SAR (9.6 GHz) BANDWIDTH 400 MHz
4 SAR SATELLITES CONSTELLATION Worldwide global coverage All weather night/day acquisitions Fast response time Fast large/long area mapping Accurate information frequently updated Interferometric revisit (1 day) Motion tracking
COSMO-SkyMed features
COSMO-1
90°
COSMO-2
COSMO-3 90° COSMO-4
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ORBITAL PERIOD ~ 97 m
HEIGHT 619.6 Km
ORBIT SSO
INCLINATION 97.8°
SENSOR X-BAND SAR (9.6 GHz) BANDWIDTH 400 MHz
4 SAR SATELLITES CONSTELLATION Worldwide global coverage All weather night/day acquisitions Fast response time Fast large/long area mapping Accurate information frequently updated Interferometric revisit (1 day) Motion tracking
COSMO-SkyMed features
COSMO-1
90°
COSMO-2
COSMO-3 90° COSMO-4
COSMO-1
90°
COSMO-2
67.5° COSMO-3
90° COSMO-4
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ROSCOSMOS-ASI MEETING 5-6 FEB 2012
SCANSAR WIDE 100 Km X 100 Km 30 m Resol.
SCANSAR HUGE 200 Km X 200 Km 100 m Resol.
STRIPMAP – PING PONG 30 Km X 30 Km 15 m Resol.
STRIPMAP - HIMAGE 40 Km X 40 Km 3 m Resol.
SPOTLIGHT 10 Km X 10 Km 1 m Resol.
WIDE FIELD NARROW FIELD
MULTI-MODE ACQUISITION CAPABILITY
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ROSCOSMOS-ASI MEETING 5-6 FEB 2012
SCANSAR WIDE 100 Km X 100 Km 30 m Resol.
SCANSAR HUGE 200 Km X 200 Km 100 m Resol.
STRIPMAP – PING PONG 30 Km X 30 Km 15 m Resol.
STRIPMAP - HIMAGE 40 Km X 40 Km 3 m Resol.
SPOTLIGHT 10 Km X 10 Km 1 m Resol.
WIDE FIELD NARROW FIELD
75 Narrow Field +
375 Wide Field Images per day
per satellite
1800 images per day
MULTI-MODE ACQUISITION CAPABILITY
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COSMO-SkyMed features
ASI HEADQUARTERS
ESA-ESRIN
Constellation Unique Capabilities
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SAR4 H4-11 Right
04:54 UTC
SAR3 H4-04 Left
04:12 UTC
ESRIN, Frascati, 13 November 2015 (morning - Asc)
COSMO-SkyMed features
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SAR3 H4-0A Left
17:35 UTC
SAR1 H4-0A Right
17:05 UTC
SAR2 H4-13 Left
17:53 UTC
ESRIN, Frascati, 13 November 2015 (afternoon - Desc)
COSMO-SkyMed features
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RISK MONITORING AND MANAGEMENT OF
EMERGENCIES
OCEAN AND ICE MONITORING
MONITORING AND MANAGEMENT OF COASTALIINES AND
INLAND WATERS
TECHNICAL CARTOGRAPHY – URBAN PLANNING
SCIENTIFIC APPLICATIONS
MONITORING AND MANAGEMENT OF FORESTRY AND
AGRICULTURAL RESOURCES
SECURITY APPLICATIONS
Wide application range
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COSMO-SkyMed archive (July 2015)
More than 750.000 CSK products have been processed
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R1
R2
ΔRto
p
Day 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
CSK1 CSK1 CSK3 CSK2 CSK4
In a 16-days cycle there are 4 interferometric acquisitions (Same orbit direction, same look side, same incidence angle)
COSMO-SkyMed constellation and Interferometry
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Long term interferometric time series analysis provide useful information for land stability analysis in urban subsidence, landslide, infrastructure monitoring such as railways, pipeline, dams, bridges, etc . The high geometric accuracy of COSMO-SkyMed images as well as its high spatial and temporal resolution are incisive instruments in this framework, being Interferometry a widely used technique to detect and monitor slow terrain movements with millimetre accuracy.
COSMO-SkyMed constellation and Interferometry
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MAP ITALY StripMap mosaic
USE OF 4 SATELLITES 16 DAYS PASSAGES (INTERFEROMETRIC ACQUIS.) ASC./DESC. PASSAGES
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MAP ITALY StripMap mosaic
USE OF 4 SATELLITES 16 DAYS PASSAGES (INTERFEROMETRIC ACQUIS.) ASC./DESC. PASSAGES
• ASI has moved a proposal to realize a monitoring plan of the building and infrastructural heritage over the Italian territory by exploiting the COSMO-SkyMed system (PS ITALIA project).
• Monuments as well as archaeological and architectural sites of interests are a significant part of this heritage.
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ASI programs Although at the moment ASI doesn’t have an applicative program devoted to cultural heritage, this task is indicated as a priority in the 3-year plan of activities 2015-2017. • ASI has supported and co-financed projects proposed by SME, such as the
WHERE project, thanks to which a system for the monitoring of those sites classified as UNESCO World Heritage in urban areas has been performed.
• Two institutional projects using COSMO-SkyMed data over archaeological sites and finalized to prevention and monitoring:
- A project with the Soprintendenza Beni Archeologici of Calabria region for the monitoring and safe maintenance of the archaeological area of Capo Colonna (March 2015)
- ITACA project (activated in 2014 with the Soprintendenza del Mare of Sicily region, 2-year duration) for the monitoring of submerged archaeological sites (marine archaeology)
• ARCHAEOMODE project, activated in 2014 with Universita’ Orientale di Napoli in the framework of ASI/CSA AO, and devoted to the monitoring of archaeological sites in desert areas.
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Archeological sites and historical buildings monitoring
based on COSMO-SkyMed data
SOME EXAMPLES...
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Rome - San Pietro Basilica CSK PSP-IFSAR analysis (Jan. 2010 – May 2012)
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Naples - Piazza Plebiscito and Palazzo Reale CSK Feb. 2010 - Feb. 2011
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Venice - Piazza San Marco
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Rome - Central Archaeological area
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Rome - Central Archaeological area
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Rome - Central Archaeological area
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Rome - Central Archaeological area
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Rome - Central Archaeological area
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Sensor mode: SPOTLIGHT 10 km x 10 km Resolution: 1 m Acquisition date: Sept 18, 2009 Pass Direction: Descending
GIZA Necropolis
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Sensor mode: SPOTLIGHT 10 km x 10 km Resolution: 1 m Acquisition date: Sept 18, 2009 Pass Direction: Descending
GIZA Necropolis
Pyramid of Cheops
Pyramid of Khafre
Pyramid of Menkaure
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Red Pyramid
Bent Pyramid or Pyramid of Snefru
PYRAMIDS
DAHSHUR Necropolis
COSMO-SkyMed Spotlight 2 2011, May 29 2011, June 01 Coherence
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COSMO-SkyMed Spotlight 2 2011, May 28 2011, June 01 Coherence
TANIS excavations
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COSMO-SkyMed Spotlight 2 2011, May 28 2011, June 01 Coherence
TANIS excavations
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COSMO-SkyMed Spotlight 2 2011, May 28 2011, June 01 Coherence
TANIS excavations
Excavations in Tanis, where archaeologists uncovered a 3,000-year-old house.
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MATERA European Capital of Culture 2019
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MATERA European Capital of Culture 2019