Survey of Marine Life1 - Utah State UniversityPhaeophyta (Brown Algae) Chlorophyta (Green Algae)...
Transcript of Survey of Marine Life1 - Utah State UniversityPhaeophyta (Brown Algae) Chlorophyta (Green Algae)...
![Page 1: Survey of Marine Life1 - Utah State UniversityPhaeophyta (Brown Algae) Chlorophyta (Green Algae) Halimeda Chlorophyta Calcareous (Green Algae) Rapidly-growing green alga that indicates](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022011920/602065c90f5cd62eb8356ddd/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
GEOLOGY OF THE WORLD’S OCEANS
Survey of Marine Life1
![Page 2: Survey of Marine Life1 - Utah State UniversityPhaeophyta (Brown Algae) Chlorophyta (Green Algae) Halimeda Chlorophyta Calcareous (Green Algae) Rapidly-growing green alga that indicates](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022011920/602065c90f5cd62eb8356ddd/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Domain Bacteria
(Monera)
• Procaryotic
• Unicellular
• Photosynthetic or
Heterotrophic
• Planktonic or benthic
Base of many marine food chains
![Page 3: Survey of Marine Life1 - Utah State UniversityPhaeophyta (Brown Algae) Chlorophyta (Green Algae) Halimeda Chlorophyta Calcareous (Green Algae) Rapidly-growing green alga that indicates](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022011920/602065c90f5cd62eb8356ddd/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Kingdom Protista
• Eucaryotic
• Unicellular (t iny)
• Planktonic or Benthic
• Photosynthetic
Diatoms
Coccoliths
Dinoflagellates
• Heterotrophic
Forams
Radiolarians
![Page 4: Survey of Marine Life1 - Utah State UniversityPhaeophyta (Brown Algae) Chlorophyta (Green Algae) Halimeda Chlorophyta Calcareous (Green Algae) Rapidly-growing green alga that indicates](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022011920/602065c90f5cd62eb8356ddd/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Diatoms
• Siliceous
• Photosynthetic
• Planktonic or Benthic
• Base of many marine
food chains
• Main component of many
deep-sea siliceous oozes
![Page 5: Survey of Marine Life1 - Utah State UniversityPhaeophyta (Brown Algae) Chlorophyta (Green Algae) Halimeda Chlorophyta Calcareous (Green Algae) Rapidly-growing green alga that indicates](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022011920/602065c90f5cd62eb8356ddd/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Coccoliths
Form chalks – Kansas and
England, France
• Calcareous
• Photosynthetic
• Planktonic
![Page 6: Survey of Marine Life1 - Utah State UniversityPhaeophyta (Brown Algae) Chlorophyta (Green Algae) Halimeda Chlorophyta Calcareous (Green Algae) Rapidly-growing green alga that indicates](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022011920/602065c90f5cd62eb8356ddd/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Dinoflagellates
Responsible for
red t ide and
phosphorescence.
Some are symbiotic
w ith corals.
• Organic Walled
• Photosynthetic
• Planktonic or
Endosymbiotic
!Life saving t ip
#7 avoid seafood
during a red t ide
![Page 7: Survey of Marine Life1 - Utah State UniversityPhaeophyta (Brown Algae) Chlorophyta (Green Algae) Halimeda Chlorophyta Calcareous (Green Algae) Rapidly-growing green alga that indicates](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022011920/602065c90f5cd62eb8356ddd/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Forams
• Calcareous
• Heterotrophic
• Planktonic and Benthic
• Amoeba-like
Main component of many
deep-sea calcareous oozes
![Page 8: Survey of Marine Life1 - Utah State UniversityPhaeophyta (Brown Algae) Chlorophyta (Green Algae) Halimeda Chlorophyta Calcareous (Green Algae) Rapidly-growing green alga that indicates](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022011920/602065c90f5cd62eb8356ddd/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Radiolaria
• Siliceous
• Planktonic
• Heterotrophic
• Amoeba-like
![Page 9: Survey of Marine Life1 - Utah State UniversityPhaeophyta (Brown Algae) Chlorophyta (Green Algae) Halimeda Chlorophyta Calcareous (Green Algae) Rapidly-growing green alga that indicates](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022011920/602065c90f5cd62eb8356ddd/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Kingdom Plantae
(Macrophytes)
• Eucaryotic
• Multicellular
• Photosynthetic
• Mainly benthic
• Algae and marine
angiosperms
(f lowering plants)
Kelp
Phaeophyta
(Brown Algae)
![Page 10: Survey of Marine Life1 - Utah State UniversityPhaeophyta (Brown Algae) Chlorophyta (Green Algae) Halimeda Chlorophyta Calcareous (Green Algae) Rapidly-growing green alga that indicates](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022011920/602065c90f5cd62eb8356ddd/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Kelp
Phaeophyta
(Brown Algae)
![Page 11: Survey of Marine Life1 - Utah State UniversityPhaeophyta (Brown Algae) Chlorophyta (Green Algae) Halimeda Chlorophyta Calcareous (Green Algae) Rapidly-growing green alga that indicates](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022011920/602065c90f5cd62eb8356ddd/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Chlorophyta
(Green Algae)
Halimeda
Chlorophyta
Calcareous
(Green Algae)
Rapidly-grow ing green alga
that indicates eutrophication
![Page 12: Survey of Marine Life1 - Utah State UniversityPhaeophyta (Brown Algae) Chlorophyta (Green Algae) Halimeda Chlorophyta Calcareous (Green Algae) Rapidly-growing green alga that indicates](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022011920/602065c90f5cd62eb8356ddd/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Coralline Algae
Rhodophyta
(Red Algae)
Secrete hard, calcareous skeletons
![Page 13: Survey of Marine Life1 - Utah State UniversityPhaeophyta (Brown Algae) Chlorophyta (Green Algae) Halimeda Chlorophyta Calcareous (Green Algae) Rapidly-growing green alga that indicates](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022011920/602065c90f5cd62eb8356ddd/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Mangrove
(Marine Angiosperm)
Important shoreline
protector – S Florida and
elsewhere
![Page 14: Survey of Marine Life1 - Utah State UniversityPhaeophyta (Brown Algae) Chlorophyta (Green Algae) Halimeda Chlorophyta Calcareous (Green Algae) Rapidly-growing green alga that indicates](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022011920/602065c90f5cd62eb8356ddd/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Thalassia
“ Turt le Grass”
(Marine Angiosperm)
Important “ nursery”
![Page 15: Survey of Marine Life1 - Utah State UniversityPhaeophyta (Brown Algae) Chlorophyta (Green Algae) Halimeda Chlorophyta Calcareous (Green Algae) Rapidly-growing green alga that indicates](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022011920/602065c90f5cd62eb8356ddd/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
• Simple – no true
t issues
• Filter feeders
Phylum Porifera
“ Parazoa”
![Page 16: Survey of Marine Life1 - Utah State UniversityPhaeophyta (Brown Algae) Chlorophyta (Green Algae) Halimeda Chlorophyta Calcareous (Green Algae) Rapidly-growing green alga that indicates](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022011920/602065c90f5cd62eb8356ddd/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
![Page 17: Survey of Marine Life1 - Utah State UniversityPhaeophyta (Brown Algae) Chlorophyta (Green Algae) Halimeda Chlorophyta Calcareous (Green Algae) Rapidly-growing green alga that indicates](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022011920/602065c90f5cd62eb8356ddd/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Phylum Cnidaria
(Coelenterata)
• Very simple - Two tissue layers,
incomplete gut
• Stinging cells
• Suspension feeders
• Corals, sea fans, anemones,
jellyf ish, hydroids
![Page 18: Survey of Marine Life1 - Utah State UniversityPhaeophyta (Brown Algae) Chlorophyta (Green Algae) Halimeda Chlorophyta Calcareous (Green Algae) Rapidly-growing green alga that indicates](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022011920/602065c90f5cd62eb8356ddd/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Cnidaria
Scyphozoa - Jellyf ish
![Page 19: Survey of Marine Life1 - Utah State UniversityPhaeophyta (Brown Algae) Chlorophyta (Green Algae) Halimeda Chlorophyta Calcareous (Green Algae) Rapidly-growing green alga that indicates](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022011920/602065c90f5cd62eb8356ddd/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Cnidaria
Anthozoa -
Coral,
Soft Coral,
Anemones,
Octocorals
(Sea Fans)
![Page 20: Survey of Marine Life1 - Utah State UniversityPhaeophyta (Brown Algae) Chlorophyta (Green Algae) Halimeda Chlorophyta Calcareous (Green Algae) Rapidly-growing green alga that indicates](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022011920/602065c90f5cd62eb8356ddd/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Soft Coral
Stony Coral
![Page 21: Survey of Marine Life1 - Utah State UniversityPhaeophyta (Brown Algae) Chlorophyta (Green Algae) Halimeda Chlorophyta Calcareous (Green Algae) Rapidly-growing green alga that indicates](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022011920/602065c90f5cd62eb8356ddd/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Cnidaria
Anthozoa - Anemones
![Page 22: Survey of Marine Life1 - Utah State UniversityPhaeophyta (Brown Algae) Chlorophyta (Green Algae) Halimeda Chlorophyta Calcareous (Green Algae) Rapidly-growing green alga that indicates](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022011920/602065c90f5cd62eb8356ddd/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Cnidaria
Anthozoa -
Octocorals
(Sea Fans)
![Page 23: Survey of Marine Life1 - Utah State UniversityPhaeophyta (Brown Algae) Chlorophyta (Green Algae) Halimeda Chlorophyta Calcareous (Green Algae) Rapidly-growing green alga that indicates](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022011920/602065c90f5cd62eb8356ddd/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa -
Hydroids, Fire
Coral, Portuguese
Man-o-War
Fire Coral
HydroidStylaster
![Page 24: Survey of Marine Life1 - Utah State UniversityPhaeophyta (Brown Algae) Chlorophyta (Green Algae) Halimeda Chlorophyta Calcareous (Green Algae) Rapidly-growing green alga that indicates](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022011920/602065c90f5cd62eb8356ddd/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Portuguese Man-of-War
(“ Blue Bott le” )
!Life saving t ip #9, do not let the
tentacles w rap around your neck!
A colony, not a jellyf ish!