Surrealism
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Transcript of Surrealism
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INTERACTMaterials:● something to write with ● sheet of blank paper
To Play:● Fold a sheet of paper into four
sections hotdog style● Draw whatever your heart desires
in one of the sections (please keep this school appropriate)
● When the time is up, draw lines into the next section and fold over the paper so you can't see your drawing
****Note: the next person must use those lines in their picture****● Pass your paper to someone
else.
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What is Surrealism?
● Dreams● Subconscious● Imagination● Break from reality● Pushes boundaries● Sexuality● Freedom of thought/expression● Experimented with automatism● Automatic drawing
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How/Why it started/End
● Began in 1920s in Paris with poems and journals
● André Breton - Manifesto of Surrealism (1924)
● Dadaism● WWI● End?
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InfluencesPolitical● WWI
Artistic● Dadaism● Later influenced Abstract
Expressionism
Social● Bourgeois
culture
Scientific● Freud's Psychoanalytic
Theory
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Dalí
Ernst
Miró
Magritte
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Max Ernst (1891-1976)
● Frottage● Grattage● Collage● Decalcomania
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The Barbarians, 1937
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Two Children are Threatened by a Nightingale, 1924
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The Forest, 1927
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Celebus, 1921
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At the First Clear Word, 1923
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Salvador Dalí (1905-1989)
● Uses: paranoiac critical(imagery), corporeality, hallucinatory visions
● Influenced by Masson and Miró
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The Angélus of Gala (1935)
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Venus de Milo with Drawers(1936)
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Bird...Fish (1927-28)
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The Lugubrious Game (1929)
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Invisible Lion, Horse, Sleeping Woman(1930)
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René Magritte (1898-1967)
● Simple/pictorial paintings● Often used objects and rearranged them● Used words to represent objects● Childhood trauma influence● Sometimes conventional and inexpressive
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Reproduction Forbidden, 1937
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The Human Condition, 1933
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The Central Story, 1928
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The Apparition, 1928
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The Treachery of Images, 1928
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Joan Miró (1893-1983)
● Experimented with: engraving, lithography, water colors, pastels, and painting over copper
● Body language and freshness● Use of automatic drawing and
collages ● Often makes one form larger
than others (in his works)
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Painting [Composition] (1933)
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Wounded Personage (1940)
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Woman in Front of the Sun (1950)
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Étoiles en des sexes d'escargot (1925)
(Stars in the Sexes of a Snail)
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Reactions
Then● Broke boundaries for other artists● Some did not understand
Now● Still prevalent ● Helps people understand facts● Used to create movies, advertisements, etc
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