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No one will

manufacture a

lock without a key.

Similarly God won't

give problems without

solutions.

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Life laughs atyou when you areunhappy...

Life smiles at you whenyou are happy...Life salutes you whenyou make others happy...

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Every successful person has a

painful story.

Every painful story has asuccessful ending.

Accept the pain and get

ready for success.

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Easy is to judge the mistakes of others.Difficult is to recognize our own mistakes.

It is easier to protect your feet with slippersthan to cover the earth with carpet.

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No one can go back andchange a bad beginning;

But anyone can start now and

create a successful ending.

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If a problem can be

solved, no need toworry about it.

If a problem cannot besolved what is the use ofworrying?

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If you miss an

opportunity

don't fill theeyes with tears.

It will hideanother better

opportunity in

front of you

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"Changing the Face" can change nothing.

But "Facing the Change" can change everything.

Don't complain about others;

Change yourself if you want peace.

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Mistakes are painful when they happen.

But year's later collection ofmistakes is called experience,which leads to success.

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Be bold when you loose

and be calm when you win.

Heated gold becomes

ornament. Beaten copperbecomes wires. Depleted

stone becomes statue. So the

more pain you get in life you

become more valuable.uresh.sJust loveproblem

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Transaction Analysisby

S.Suresh

A.Vijaya bharghavi

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1. A theory of personality as well as a

systematic

psychotherapy for personal growth and

personal change.

2. Among psychological approaches, it is

outstanding in the depth of its theory

and the wide variety of its applications.

3. It is finding wide application in

organizations and education.

What is Transactional Analysis ?

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Transactional Basis

IdPleasure Principle

Ego- Realistic Principle(irrational)

Super-Ego- Ethical Principle(mind)By Fred Luthans

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Transactional Analysis wasFounded by Eric Berne.

During the late 1950s.

Transactional

Analysis

Clinical, organizational and

personal development. Encompassing communications.

Management, personality.

Relationships and behavior.

Applications:

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Transactional Analysis iseffectively a language withina language;

A language of true meaning,feeling and motive.

TransactionalAnalysis

To understand more clearlywhat is going on.

Secondly, we give ourselves

choices of what ego statesto adopt.

Which signals to send, andwhere to send them.

It helps us in3 ways:

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EGO STATES

Parent Ego Stage-

Behaviors,thoughts and

feelings copiedfrom parent orparent figures.

Adult Ego Stage-

Behaviors,thoughts and

feelings whichare direct

responses to thehere and now.

Child Ego Stage-

Behaviors,

thoughts andfeelings replayed

from childhood.

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Typical Behaviors

PARENT

Advising

Criticizing

Ordering

Telling

Fault Finding

Moralizing

Scolding

Nurturing

Caring

Loving

ADULT

Fact Finding

Questioning

Analyzing

Problem Solving

Helping

Cooperating

PlanningCoordinating

Scheduling

Thinking

CHILDLaughing

Crying

Sulking

Being Frightened

Playing

Enjoying

Dancing

Curiosity

Obeying

Dependent

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"I'm OK -You're OK

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Ego States Basic Needs Im Not OK,Youre Not

OK

Im OK,

Youre not

OK

Im OK

Youre OK

Im Not

OK,

Youre OK

Life Positions

ADULT Rationality CynicalTask

Obsessive

Problem

Solving

PARENT

Over-

whelming

Regulating Love,

Care

Power

Traditional

Over

Indulgent

Prescriptive

Rescuing

Normative

Supportive

Indifferent

Ingratiating

CHILD

Adaptive

Reactive

Creative

Nurturing

Approval,

Safety

Aggression

Creativity

Sulking

Withdrawn

Humorous

Complaining

Aggressive

Bohemian

Resilient

Confronting

Innovative

Dependent

Intropunitive

Satirical

Ego States Basic Needs Im Not OK,Youre Not

OK

Im OK,

Youre not

OK

Im OK

Youre OK

Im Not

OK,

Youre OK

Life Positions

ADULT Rationality CynicalTask

Obsessive

Problem

Solving

PARENT

Over-

whelming

Regulating Love,

Care

Power

Traditional

Over

Indulgent

Prescriptive

Rescuing

Normative

Supportive

Indifferent

Ingratiating

CHILD

Adaptive

Reactive

Creative

Nurturing

Approval,

Safety

Aggression

Creativity

Sulking

Withdrawn

Humorous

Complaining

Aggressive

Bohemian

Resilient

Confronting

Innovative

Dependent

Intropunitive

Satirical

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.Aim of Transactional Analysis Psychotherapy

Aim of Transactional Analysis Psychotherapy

1. To help a person to choose to be in a particular innerstate, instead of just allowing the current ego-state to

dominate feelings, attitudes and behavior.

2. Changing the Life Script

3. Replacing organizational or societal scripting withcooperative non-violent behavior is the aim of other

applications of Transactional Analysis.

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.

Transactions:

Complementary

Crossed

Ulterior

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Complementary

transactions

A complementary transactionoccurs when a message, sentfrom a specific ego state, getsthe predictedresponse from aspecific ego state in the otherperson.

For example, if a wife who isgrieving her lost friend iscomforted by a sympathetichusband, her momentarydependency is answered

appropriately.

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.. Crossed Transactions

A crossed transaction occurs when an unexpected responseis made to the stimulus. An inappropriate ego state isactivated, and the lines of communication between people

are crossed.

At this point people tend to withdraw, turn away from eachother or switch the conversation in another direction.

For example,Agent's Adult: "Do you know where my cufflinks are?" (note that this stimuli is directed at theRespondents Adult).Respondent's Child: "You always blame me for

everything!"

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Crossed transactions are a frequent source of pain between people

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Ulterior Transactions

Ulterior transactions are the most complex. They differ

from complementary and crossed transactions in that theyalways involve two or more ego states.

Only one ego state controls the body; but another ego

state is operating in the background.If a car salesman says to his customer, "This is our finest

sports car...but maybe too racy for you,"he is sending a

message that can be heard by either the customers adult or

child ego state.

If the customers Adult hears, the response may be... "yes,

youre right, considering the requirements of my job."If

the customers Child hears, the response may be "Ill take

it. Its just what I want."

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Thus ulterior transactions help us to get the

desired response from the respondent.

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The original three Parent Adult Child components were sub-divided by

Wagner, Joines and Mountain to form seven element model.

Original 3 parentaladult childcomponents

Traditional

Transactional

Analysis

Modified into 7elements.

Modern

Transactional

Analysis

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Modern TA established 2 parental elements:

Nurturing Controlling

* Nurturing (positive)

* Spoiling (negative)

* Structuring (positive)

* Critical (negative)

Parent

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Adult

Represents an'accounting'

function or mode

Adult remains as asingle entity

Which can draw onThe resources of

both Parent and

Child.

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Child

Child is now commonly represented ascircle with four quadrants:

Adapted- Co-operative (positive) andCompliant/Resistant (negative).

Free - Spontaneous (positive) and Immature(negative).

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CONCLUSION

Transactionalanalysis is a rational

and easy-to-

understand method

of clarifying andmanaging human

relationships and

behaviors.

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Thank you