Support for Personalized Learning Dr. Christina Chambers, Assistant Director Office of Special Programs

Schools Across West Virginia Get a Snapshot of Student Growth as Part of State's New

Accountability SystemPosted: September 04, 2013

"It is important for our schools to understand that the new accountability system is not about comparing one school to another," added Phares. "The system is about keeping your eye on the finish line despite where a student starts and moving that individual student forward to proficiency."

WESTEST 2 Mathematics AllPercent Proficient

Grade 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

3 38% 44% 41% 49% 42%

4 42% 42% 46% 47% 48%

5 42% 45% 45% 50% 46%

6 39% 43% 45% 48% 48%

7 39% 47% 44% 51% 47%

8 35% 37% 40% 42% 43%

9 33% 36% 39% 41% 43%

10 37% 39% 42% 43% 42%

11 37% 41% 44% 48% 44%

WESTEST 2 RLA AllPercent Proficient

Grade 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

3 40% 44% 46% 49% 44%

4 39% 40% 48% 44% 47%

5 40% 43% 46% 51% 42%

6 40% 43% 50% 51% 53%

7 40% 43% 51% 49% 50%

8 40% 42% 49% 47% 50%

9 40% 40% 47% 48% 52%

10 40% 43% 47% 48% 51%

11 35% 35% 44% 45% 47%

How Student Groups Overlap

Percentage of WV Students with Disabilities Who Belong to Other Groups

State Board GoalThe West Virginia Board of Education will provide a statewide system of education that ensures all students graduate from high school prepared for success in high-quality postsecondary opportunities in college and/or careers.

RationaleThe future quality of life for the citizens of West Virginia is

directly linked to the performance of our students. Today's students are tomorrow's wage earners and tax payers. Low student achievement levels, decreasing graduation rates and ranking among the nation's lowest levels of post-secondary transition are all bleak predictors of West Virginia's future. We must strive to prepare our graduates to meet the requirements of high quality jobs needed within West Virginia and nationally. In addition to career preparedness, many systemic public issues like obesity, drug dependence, teen pregnancy, and crime are statistically linked to the overall level of education. Thus, unless our education system improves and our young people are prepared to be productive and responsible members of our society, the state will have decreasing resources to support the infra-structure and services essential to attracting economic growth and elevating the overall quality of life of its citizens.

• Subgroup Intervention for Low SES

Subgroup Intervention for SWD

Purpose of SPLThe West Virginia Support for Personalized

Learning (SPL) framework is a state-wide initiative that suggests flexible use of resources to provide relevant academic, social/emotional and/or behavioral support to enhance learning for ALL students.

SPL is designed to improve outcomes for students with a variety of academic and behavioral needs.

Purpose of SPLSPL incorporates and builds on processes

formerly implemented as RTI.

Purpose of SPL

SPL, at its strongest, will look different for each student.

SPL, at its strongest, will be customized for each district, school and classroom.

Purpose of SPLSPL is characterized by a seamless system

of high quality instructional practices allowing all students to make significant progress:•at-risk, •exceeding grade level expectations •or at any point along the continuum.

Purpose of SPL

The SPL framework supports shared responsibility between general and special

education teachers for the learning outcomes of all students.

WV Standards for High Quality SchoolsWVBE Policy 2322

Standard 3: Standards-Focused Curriculum, Instruction and Assessments

Function C: Instructional Planning:

Teachers design long and short term instructional plans for guiding student mastery of the Content Standards and Objectives based on the needs, interests and performance levels of their students.

CORE• Provides foundation of curriculum and school organization that has a

high probability (80% of students responding) of bringing students to a high level of achievement in all areas of development/content

• Choose curricula that has evidence of producing optimal levels of achievement (evidence-based curriculum)

TARGETED• Supplemental curriculum aligned with CORE and designed to meet

the specific needs of targeted group (15%)INTENSIVE• Focused curriculum designed to meet the specific needs of the

targeted group and/or individual (5%)

Curriculum and Instruction

CORE

CORE Instruction• Utilizes differentiated and scaffolded instruction to

meet students’ needs• Incorporates small group activities• Focuses on the most critical standards and objectives• Utilizes evidence from summative and ongoing

formative assessment to make instructional decisions • Maximizes instructional time ; students are engaged • Emphasizes 24/7 learning

ESEA Flexibility Waiver Menu of Interventions

•

Universal Design Defined…

“Consider the needs of the broadest possible range of users from the beginning”

Architect, Ron Mace

Universal Design for Learning: Creating a Learning Environment

that Challenges and Engages All Students

23

http://iris.peabody.vanderbilt.edu/udl/chalcycle.htm

UDL as a Framework for Learning

http://iris.peabody.vanderbilt.edu/udl/udl_02.html

24

Principle 1

Representation

Principle 2Action and Expression

Principle 3

Engagement

Presenting information and course content in multiple formats so that all students can access it

Allowing students alternatives to express or demonstrate their learning

Stimulating students' interests and motivation for learning in a variety of ways

TARGETED

TARGETED SupportSPL endorses the value of instructional supports at the TARGETED

level including:– Differentiating, scaffolding and using multi-modal strategies

to engage students– Providing explicit instruction that emphasizes skill building as

well as contextualized instruction that emphasizes application of skills

– Peer interaction to scaffold student understanding– Teacher use of learning progressions within the standards

and objectives as guidance for constructing scaffolding– Accommodations that affect how a student learns, not what

they are expected to learn

ESEA Flexibility Waiver Menu of Interventions

•

Question????“… the question is not whether teachers recognize that such differences exist in virtually every classroom, or even whether they impact student success.”

“The question that plagues teachers is HOW to attend to the evident differences in a room that contains so many young bodies.”

Leading and Managing A Differentiated Classroom by Carol Ann Tomlinson and Marcia B. Imbeau

Differentiated InstructionDI involves• Giving students a range of ways to access

curriculum, instruction, and assessment;• Interacting and participating in the classroom;

demonstrating and expressing what they learn; and

• Understanding and taking in information.

Differentiated Instruction

Differentiated instruction is based on the assumptions that students differ in their

learning styles, needs, strengths, and abilities, and that classroom activities should be

adapted to meet these differences.

Differentiation Includes

• High expectations for all students• Presenting information and course content in multiple

formats so that all students can access it • Allowing students alternatives to express or demonstrate

their learning • Stimulating students' interests and motivation for learning in

a variety of ways • Utilizing Bloom’s Taxonomy based on learner level of

understanding• Assigning activities geared to different learning styles,

interests

Differentiated InstructionProviding Access to the Core

Access to the General Curriculum

Accommodations that affect how a student with disabilities learns, not what they are expected to learn.

INTENSIVE

INTENSIVE Support

SPL endorses the value of instructional supports at the INTENSIVE level including:– Intensified scaffolding and time: suggested to occur 3 to 5

times per week for class sessions of 30 to 60 minutes– Smaller groups of similarly-skilled and needs-alike students

or one-to-one– Most likely to occur outside the general education

classroom– May occur before, during or after the school day

dependent on available resources and personnel.

Intensive Support

SPL does not promote: – INTENSIVE support replacing opportunity to

receive instruction in science, social studies, physical education and the arts

– Isolated skill drill requiring students to independently make generalizations and connections back to the CORE content.

https://www.teachingchannel.org/videos/differentiating-instruction

ESEA Flexibility Waiver Menu of Interventions

•

What is Scaffolding?An instructional technique, in which the teacher breaks a complex task into smaller tasks, models the desired learning strategy or task, provides support as student learn to do the task and then gradually shifts responsibility to the students. In this manner, a teacher enables students to accomplish as much of a task as possible without adult assistance.

https://www.teachingchannel.org/videos/differentiating-instruction

Learning Progressions – English Language Arts – NxGCSOs Learning

Progressions are the :• Picture of the path students typically follow as they learn.• The college and career readiness anchor standards are the focal

point for the learning trajectories embedded in the RLA NxGCSO document.

• The grade-specific standards provide guidance to all K-12 teachers regarding the special role that each grade level teacher holds in establishing the building blocks for the more complex learning to come.

• The learning progressions articulated in the RLA NxGCSOs are useful verbal descriptions of how learning is expected to progress over time.

Learning Progressions – Mathematics - NxGCSOs

• Learning progressions are the picture of the path students typically follow as they learn.

• The learning progressions in mathematics are not vertically aligned by anchor standards as in RLA but are vertically centered on individual topics.

• Learning progressions move from one topic to another, objectives need to be mastered, and standards are interwoven and interdependent.

• One objective impacts many and many objectives impact one.

Supports for Students with Disabilities

Cognitive Strategies Instruction

In SPI, Cognitive Strategies Instruction is described as a specific form of scaffolding that supports learners in using thinking processes that are typically overt and even sub-conscious for highly skilled users.

While many learners independently work their way to successful management of these cognitive processes,

others have been found to benefit from instructional supports, customized to their personal needs.

Thank You for Your Attention!

If you need further assistance you can contact the Office of Special Programs.