Supply Chain Concor

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    Multi Modal Containerized transportthrough Western India A Supply Chain

    Perspective

    Presented By: Kumar AbhishekRahul RathiTusar Pal

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    IR network: Tughlakabad, Mathura, Kota, Ratlam,Vadodara , Vasai Road, JNPT

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    Need for Containerization and multimodaltransport

    For higher value goods, goods are generally containerized.

    The movement of goods in such cases usually involves morethan one major mode of transport.

    Using different modes of transport may be effective for a

    shipper as it may offer the right mix of cost effectiveness,speed and location flexibility.

    It could also be globally effective as it involves lowerenvironmental, energy and overall social costs.

    For this reason, government policy is also aimed asfacilitating this kind of movement.

    From the shippers point of view, containerization issometimes a forced option while servicing export markets.

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    The major requirements of customers

    Delivery requirement of shipments both speed oftransit and the reliability of delivery schedules

    Handling and quality concerns

    End to end cost Ease of transactions (the ease of order placement,

    documentation, monitoring and control of theshipper over the supply chain)

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    Concor and Indian Railways Relationship

    Concor has been the agency that has bridged the seamovement with inland movement, wherever rail isinvolved.

    Concor acts as a consolidator and uses Indian railways (IR)

    for the major part of the physical movement.

    Concor is a supply chain driver, since

    It has defined the service

    takes the responsibility of consolidation of goods,

    contracts with IR

    Provides performance guarantees to final customers

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    Service definition by Concor and IR

    The definition of a separate category of service for the longdistance transit by rail christened Contrack byConcor

    The Contrack trains are counted separately in freightplanning and statistics of commercial and operational

    planning in IR, which allows the provisioning of some pathsfor these trains specifically.

    Contrack services are marked by

    fixed day departures

    fast and assured transit times

    offer a completely reliable solution for customers'logistics requirements

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    Physical Flow in the Supply Chain

    Three major flows to be managed: Consolidation

    (Aggregation) , Bulk movement and Disaggregation

    Two levels of consolidation

    a) Formation of container loads by Concor or by freight forwarders or

    consolidators

    b) Formation of container trains loads by Concor

    There are multiple ways in which aggregation couldhappen.

    a) Road movement from manufacturing location directly by containers to theConcor terminal at Tughlakabad

    b) Road movement by trucks to Concor depot at Tughlakabad and container

    stuffing there

    c) Road movement to nearby depots and then rail movement to Tughlakabad

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    1-2 TEU 70-100 TEUs

    2000 TEUs

    100-200 TRUCKS 1 SHIP20-30 TRAINS

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    Hub- Spoke Model

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    CONCORis considering the

    option of moving intooperating large railway goods-shed hubs. CONCORin thelong term plans to set up

    Distriparks/ Freight Centres/Trade Development Centresetc. at some of its terminals.

    Integrated Freight Terminal

    The focus of providing such services will be on thebackward and forward integration of various valueadded services with the core business of transportlogistics, in which the company already has anestablished foothold.

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    Information Flow in the Supply Chain

    The major integrator of information flow in this supplychain in Concor, since it acts as the interface with shippersand transporters(IR, truckers and freight forwarders)

    Concor would provide information regarding

    Stuffing of containers, if done at their ICDs

    Their location

    Their loading onto trains

    The progress enroute

    The unloading of containers at JNPT

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    Information System

    CONCOR is using various online

    applications like Export/ImportTerminal Management System(ETMS), Domestic TerminalManagement System (DTMS),Oracle Financials-ERP, HR-Payroll system etc.

    Facility for electronic filing of commercial documents havebeen provided to customers. Digital Signatures have beenintegrated with e-filing to make the system more secure.

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    Finance flow in the supply chain

    The individual contract of movement is between customersand Concor.

    Concor in turn contracts with IR on a long term basis and isable to offer individual rakes with guaranteed times of

    transit.

    CONCOR-IR CONCOR-Customers

    1

    Contract is as per

    number of containers

    Loaded weight on to containers,different rates for 20TEU

    containers loaded up to 9Tons& greater than 9Tons

    2Rates are based ondistance only

    Rates may depend on differentcommodity & routes

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    Transaction flow in the supply chain

    In the case of end to end road movement, the trucker takesthe responsibility of managing the entire flow.

    In the case of movement through Concor, the responsibiltyis passed on either to Concor or to a freight forwarder.

    In either case, Concor then forms train loads of containersand passes on the combined responsibility of shipment toIR.

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    Challenges Involved

    Proper evacuation facilities from ports

    Interchange points between road and rail, andmultimodal terminals

    Coordination of several different agencies Presence of random demands

    Terminal Management

    Aggregation strategies Scheduling of services over a network

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    THANK YOU !!!!!!!