Supervisor Performance Management Training · increasing, they have decreased. The supervisor is...
Transcript of Supervisor Performance Management Training · increasing, they have decreased. The supervisor is...
Supervisor
Performance
Management Training
Presented By
Office of Human Resources
Professional & Organizational Development
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Learning Objectives:
In this session you will:
Understand the performance management philosophy, program, and your
role as a supervisor
Learn how to set goals and practice using the SMART technique
Discover criteria for capturing performance milestones and practice using
the STAR technique to document accomplishments
Learn how to provide continuous feedback and coaching utilizing the TRIC
model
Understand the components of the performance evaluation and understand
how to evaluate performance using ratings and behavioral anchors
Practice conducting an annual performance evaluation meeting
Practice conducting difficult performance discussions
Identify common performance management challenges and brainstorm best
practices
Personal Objectives:
I would like to learn more about the following aspects of performance
management:
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Performance Management for Supervisors
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Performance Management Philosophy:
Performance Management for Supervisors
The University of La Verne recognizes all employees as essential to the
institution’s overall success. This success is achieved by fostering a work
environment in which employees are inspired to perform to the best of their
abilities. The performance management cycle and processes serves as the
architecture that allows supervisors and employees to set expectations for the
year and to discuss each employee’s potential contributions toward the
achievement of departmental and University goals and objectives. To facilitate
such an environment, the University is committed to a performance
management program for all full-time and part-time employees that:
• Creates a positive and supportive work environment and culture that attracts
and retains the highest caliber faculty and staff.
• Recognizes the accomplishments of faculty and staff in job performance by
providing a non-discriminatory, performance-based compensation program
that rewards employees based on their actual performance and commitment
to the institution.
• Affords all employees the opportunity for professional growth through skill
development.
• Recognizes planning and performance is a two-way process that
encourages consistent and transparent performance communication
between supervisors and employees.
• Promotes accountability in performance evaluations through objective, job
related criteria developed and understood in advance by both supervisor
and employee
Instructions:
Identify two specific actions you can take to support this philosophy.
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Write SMART Goals:
Instructions:
In the space below, write one performance goal for an employee you
supervise. When complete, share with your learning partner to evaluate it
and ensure you included all five SMART components.
Goal: S
M
A
R
T
Performance Management for Supervisors
Action Verb Results in Measurable
Terms
By When
Start with an action
verb, such as:
• Increase
• Complete
• Conduct
• Attain
• Achieve
Include a measurement,
such as:
• How much
• How many
• How much better
• How much faster
• Costing how much less
Include a due date or
time frame, such as:
• Daily
• Weekly
• By June 30, 2017
• By end of the 2016-
17 academic year
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Capture Milestones:
Instructions:
Identify a work accomplishment to provide feedback on for one of your
employees. In the space below, write the Situation or Task, Action and
Result.
Performance Management for Supervisors
Situation or Task:
Action:
Result:
Instructions:
Identify improvement feedback you need to provide to one of your employees. In
the space below, write the Situation or Task, Actual Action and Result and an
Alternative Action and Result.
Situation or Task:
ACTUAL ALTERNATIVE
Action Action
Result Result
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Preparing to Evaluate Performance:
Ideally, performance conversations will be regular (at least once a month) as best
practice. Although every conversation will be different, each should meet some
specific guidelines.
Put Yourself in the Employee’s Frame of Mind
These are truths about human nature; it is especially important to consider them
in conversations between supervisors and employees.
• We dislike being corrected, but we like learning new skills.
• We dislike looking bad in front of others, but we like getting help when we
need it.
• We dislike having our faults pointed out, but we like having our potential
acknowledged.
• We dislike feeling overlooked, but we like positive attention from our
supervisors.
Questions to Ask Yourself
Think about what the ideal performance conversation with your own supervisor
would look like and sound like. That’s what you should be aiming for with your
employees.
1. “How can I make this discussion meaningful and helpful?”
2. “What impact do I want to have?”
3. “What have I already said or done relating to this conversation?”
4. “How can we obtain the best possible outcome?”
Instructions:
Work in small groups. Brainstorm specific actions you can take to prepare to
effectively evaluate performance for your employees.
Performance Management for Supervisors
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Conducting the Annual Performance Evaluation Meeting:
Consider using the following format when conducting the annual performance
evaluation meeting with your employee:
1. Open with purpose and importance
Goal: Create an environment that fosters free-flowing conversation.
• Consider meeting in a neutral (yet private) place
• Let the employee know what to expect if this is the first conversation.
2. Clarify the meeting process
Goal: Encourage candid disclosure for the meeting process.
• “Overall, how do you feel your performance has been?”
• “What areas do you feel you have excelled at?”
• “What do you feel are your greatest successes in the past month?”
• “What got in the way of achieving the level of performance you desire?”
3. Deliver the performance evaluation
Goal: Compare the employee’s current performance to the desired/expected
performance.
• Start by highlighting positive accomplishments. E.g., “You are exceptional at
_____.” Or, “Your ability to_____ helped the institution _____.”
• Share specific observations and information about the highest priority
performance elements you identified in the last performance meeting. E.g.,
“Your customer satisfaction scores increased by five percent from the previous
month.”
• Delve into specific actions the employee took (or didn’t take). E.g., “Help me
understand your decision making process regarding _______.” Or, “Tell me
more about your reasoning for approaching it that way.”
• Avoid questions beginning with “why.” It tends to make people defensive.
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Conducting the Annual Performance Evaluation Meeting:
4. Develop expectations for future development
Goal: Gather ideas and brainstorm development strategies with the employee for
improving performance, always with an eye toward focusing on accomplishments
that support the institutional goals.
• Identify goals. E.g., “What do you want to achieve?” Or, “How will this help
meet University goals?” Or, “What would you like to learn?”
• Identify options for overcoming obstacles” or, “We’ve identified a lack of
confidence giving presentations. What would be more helpful—taking a class
or asking George to give you some coaching?”
• Identify the pros and cons of each option and then decide on the best one.
5. Agree on expectations and tracking methods
Goal: Gain commitment about specific actions the employee will take to improve
performance.
• “What action(s) are you going to take?”
• “By when will you complete each action?”
• “What do you need from me to be successful?”
6. Close by summarizing and confirming confidence in the employee
Goal: Acknowledge your appreciation of the employee efforts.
Instructions:
Work in small groups. For steps 2, 4, and 5 of the process, think of at least one
question you would feel comfortable asking your employees. Share your
examples so that each person has a supply of potential questions.
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Structured Performance Conversation Practice
Instructions:
Work in groups of three. Decide who will assume the role of supervisor, the role
of employee, and the role of observer. Read the scenario and complete round 1.
Move to round 2 and then round 3, switching roles each time so that every group
member has a chance to practice holding a structured performance conversation
as a supervisor.
Scenario: The supervisor and employee are meeting to have a regularly
scheduled performance conversation. The supervisor has previously worked with
the employee to establish performance goals and measurements. Unfortunately,
over the past month the supervisor has noticed the employee’s performance has
actually slipped. Instead of the employee’s customer satisfaction ratings
increasing, they have decreased. The supervisor is certain that the employee
has the ability and resources to reach the expected performance level. The
supervisor is pretty sure the employee has the knowledge, but thinks the
employee’s motivation may have changed.
Round 1: The supervisor will practice steps 1 and 2 of a structured performance
conversation. After role-play, the observer will provide constructive feedback to
the supervisor using the rubric on the following page.
Step 1: Put the Employee at Ease
Step 2: Help the Employee to Start Talking
Round 2: The supervisor will practice step 3 of a structured performance
conversation. After role-play, the observer will provide constructive feedback to
the supervisor using the rubric on the following page.
Step 3: Share Your Observations of Current Performance
Round 3: The supervisor will practice steps 4 and 5 of a structured performance
conversation. After role-play, the observer will provide constructive feedback to
the supervisor using the rubric on the following page.
Step 4: Solicit Employee’s Input
Step 5: Set Future Plans
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Observer’s Checklist:
Instructions:
Rate your group member on their ability to conduct an effective performance
conversation as a supervisor.
Use the following scale: Green = frequently; Yellow = occasionally; Red = never
Based upon you’re the observation, below are recommended actions to
strengthen your skills in conducting an effective performance conversation:
Performance Management for Supervisors
Supervisor’s Behavior Rating
1. Maintains or enhances self esteem
2. Listens and responds with empathy
3. Asks for help and encourages involvement
4. Shares thoughts, feelings, and rationale
5. Provides support without removing responsibility
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Difficult Performance Discussions:
Occasionally, there may be instances when conversations may not go as
planned and negative emotions may escalate. In the scenarios below, identify
the steps you would take and what you would say to get the discussion on track.
Scenario #1:
Mary, the department supervisor is meeting with Abigail to go over her annual
performance appraisal. Mary is careful to follow the recommended steps to
make the environment as comfortable as possible and explains the rating scale
that will be used to assess Abigail’s performance.
As Mary shows Abigail that the rating on the first job function on her appraisal is
“Meets Expectations, a “3” rating.” Abigail is incensed, crosses her arms, and
states, “You’re wrong! For the last two months I have been going beyond the
standard shown here. This is not fair!”
Debrief:
1. How should Mary respond to Abigail’s comments?
2. What steps should Mary take to get the meeting under control?
Scenario #2:
John, the department supervisor is in the process of going over with Daniel the
individual job function ratings on his annual performance appraisal.
Daniel is very quiet, offering no comments or acknowledgement of anything John
is saying. John is glad that Daniel doesn’t appear to be defensive and continues
on through the rest of the document. When John asks Daniel for his input on
completing the Future Goals section (Part IV), Daniel says, “Just put down
whatever you want.”
Just as John is feeling that this meeting was a “piece of cake,” Daniel says, “It
really doesn’t matter what this form says, I’m not appreciated.”
Debrief:
1. How should John respond to Daniel’s comments?
2. What steps should John take to get the meeting back on track?
Performance Management for Supervisors
Common Challenges:
How would you respond to the following scenarios?
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Performance Management for Supervisors
Scenario Response or Action
You are a new supervisor that
joined the department and have
only worked with the employees
for three months before the
performance evaluation is due.
You have no idea how the
employees have performance in
the past evaluation period.
One of your employees doesn’t
see any value in completing the
self-assessment document. The
performance evaluation is due in
the next 30-days.
You have delivered the
performance evaluations,
electronically signed it in the
system and the employee has
refused to sign the document.
An employee has demonstrated
consistent gaps in acceptable
performance with customer
service. You have provided the
employee with coaching and
feedback, but it has not produced
the desired changes in
performance.
An employee has exceeded
expectations for several of their
performance goals within the past
three months.
Positive Performance Management Self-Assessment
Supporting your employees and helping them to grow is both a responsibility and
an opportunity. It’s important for you to periodically evaluate how well you are
doing this.
Instructions:
Read each statement and rate the extent to which you agree or disagree with it.
Use the following scale: 1 = completely disagree; 2 = somewhat disagree;
3 = somewhat agree; 4 = completely agree
Add the numbers assigned to each statement and see how your own
performance measures up:
• 8–15: You might be feeling discouraged trying to accomplish too much at
once. Choose one aspect of the performance management system to work
on and improve.
• 16–24: You are making good progress in using a performance management
system to support and develop your employees.
• 25–32: You are doing a great job of using a performance management
system to benefit your employees and the University.
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Performance Management for Supervisors
Statement Rating
1. I follow a consistent process with each and every employee. 1 2 3 4
2. I’m confident that I have focused on the most important performance
elements for each employee (i.e., the ones that make the biggest
difference in achieving University goals).
1 2 3 4
3. My employees welcome and value the feedback they receive in our
performance conversations.1 2 3 4
4. My employees see the link between their everyday work and our
University goals.1 2 3 4
5. Employees know what is expected of them. 1 2 3 4
6. Together, we have identified issues that are preventing them from
reaching their peak performance, and have implemented steps to
address those issues.
1 2 3 4
7. My employees’ performance improvement has accelerated as a
result of our performance conversations.1 2 3 4
8. I have set a specific goal for myself to improve my performance in
supporting and developing others.1 2 3 4
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NOTES
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Performance Management for Supervisors