Presented By-

Vivek Kumar Gupta Archit Agnihotri

B.Tech ECE B.Tech. EE

SRMS CET, SRMS CET,

Bareilly Bareilly

Introduction

What is Cable/Wire

Problems related to present technology

Super Elastic Thermo Electrolytic Conductive Wire

Science behind the Project/Working

Change in society after it’s use

Limitations

Research Methodology

Current status of work

Future Aspects

Conclusion

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CONTENTS

A wire is a single, usually cylindrical, flexible strand or rod of metal.

Wires are used to bear mechanical loads or electricity and

telecommunications.

As per the rise in technology today we have several kinds of wires,

like -

Copper Wire

Co-axial Cable

Optical fiber cable

Twisted pair cable

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INTRODUCTION

Fig 1: Different types of wires14 November 2014 4

Breaking of wires due to human activities or natural calamity.

Every year several people dies due to electric shock or poor insulation.

Short circuiting of open wires generally leads to fire or damage of the

electrical instruments.

Many sort of problems do arises when Aluminum and Copper wires

are joined incorrectly.

Heavy Voltage drop in the flow of current which results in equipment

damage.

High Energy Wastage and decrease in efficiency .

Such connections heats up and contributes to fire at large ampere

load.

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PROBLEMS IN PRESENT

TECHNOLOGY

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S.E.T.E.C. wire is the conceptual model of a more elastic, more

conductive & more secure wire .

It is created using elastic polymers that structured like a hollow

cylinder of desired diameter and filled with conductive liquid that

have the capability to provide a better conductive path for the

movement of electrons.

It uses different concepts of Electronics like Resistance, Capacitance,

Inductance, Electronegativity, Voltage difference, thermo couples etc.

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SUPER ELASTIC THERMO

ELECTROLYTIC CONDUCTIVE

WIRE

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Fig 2: Super elastic thermo electrolytic conductive wire

Our Approach for creating the wire is as follows:

The wires should be constructed using an elastic polymer (PLL-

insulated with polyvinyl chloride).

i.e. Biodegradable Elastic polymers( Eg.Biopol).

It should be thin, hollow, cylindrical and filled with conductive

liquid.

The current flows in the form of free ions, its movement is

observed when a high potential is applied across the inert

electrodes placed on both the ends.

The high potential could be obtained using a step-up transfer

connected with the bridge rectifier or a diode on input side.

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SCIENCE BEHIND THE PROJECT

(WORKING)

This setup is done since these wires only work with DC supply.

After a certain time interval, changing the direction of current

releases the metal ions back to the liquid.

We can also use crystalline polymer electrolyte. The doping

strategies enhances the conductivity.(E.g. Adding of graphite or

XeF4 etc)

Flow of free ions could be brought by using Electrolytic

Resistances, inductor and Capacitor.

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ELECTROLYTIC RESISTANCE-

Resistance is controlled by controlling the voltage across the

electronegative and electropositive plates inserted in the middle of the

system.

14 November 2014 7Fig 3: resistance controlling in S.E.T.E.C

ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITORS-

Both The electro plates are connected to the potential source and filled

with the conductive liquid.

14 November 2014 12Fig 4: Electrolytic Capacitors

ELECTROLYTIC INDICTOR-

Current is controlled by the electronegativity difference.

SOLUBILITY- The extends up to which any high dielectric constant medium breaks into ions.

IONS- Charged particles.

CAPACITOR-A part of electronic circuit which stores the current in form of charge.

INDUCTOR-It controls the flow of current .

BRIDGE RECTIFIER-It converts AC current to DC current.

ELECTRONEGATIVITY-The tendency of atom to attract electrons to itself.

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Due to the use of elastic polymer, the problem of cuts and breaking

could be solved.

Avoid the problem of short circuit and damage of electrical

instruments.

This setup could be easily implemented in small scale.

The use of biodegradable elastic polymer is ecofriendly (unlike rubber

used in it’s coating).

Electrolysis of the conductive liquid produces Hydrogen gas on

cathode and this gas is said to be the fuel of the future.

Theft of Electricity will reduce.

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CHANGE IN SOCIETY AFTER

IT’S USE

Such sort of wires could not used in an AC voltage source.

Biodegradable polymers are costly.

The Conductive liquid should be such that which does not changes its

chemical properties when high potential is applied.

Not Easy to connect more wires of the same kind because we have no

splicing methods for this as we have in Optical fibers.

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LIMITATIONS

Research Questions-

Is there any wire which have a better elastic nature without

effecting the conductivity through it ?

What polymer we can use to make it ?

What conductive liquid is most suitable for our project ?

How shall we tackle the liquid dropping problem if any wire

cutting problem happens ?

This wires works only with DC supply, How we can use it with

AC supply?

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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

Recently the project is in conceptual form, but we are trying our best

to convert this concept into a real cable.

We are also trying to contact to the Industry people for better

assistance and practical support.

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CURRENT STATUS OF WORK

Plasma or any such substance is to be mixed with conductive

liquid such that when it comes in contact to air, it should besolidified.

The Concept of electrolytic Capacitor and Inductor should needto be improved.

Hydrogen gas produced at cathode could be stored so that weshall use it as an energy source.

It provide a way to make an ultra Capacitor which has an highcapacity to store free charges and could be made to use whenas we needs.

Controlling the flow of free ions (as we are currentlyimplementing with electrons) will help to nourish a new branchof applied chemistry which has its direct link with the electricalsystem.

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FUTURE ASPECTS

S.E.T.E.C. wire surely be beneficial for society and it will make the

electrical work more secure and reduce the accidents happening related to

Electrical shocks, fire catching etc. It’s going to be a profitable change in

wire manufacturing technology too.

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CONCLUSION

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