Sun jun-26 a-1
1
2011 Pq¨ 26 Rmb¿ hmcm¥w g! Hm¿Ω-Isf Krlm-Xp-c-am-°p∂ B¿{Zm-\p-`qXn! a\- n¬ ag-bpsS abn¬\rØw. F{X-sb{X Nn{X-ß-fm-Wv ag-bpsS \nlm-cn-I-bn-eqsS aßn-sØ-fn-bp-∂Xv! Ip´n-°mew apX¬t°, \n¿h-Nn-°m-\m- hmØ A\p-`q-Xn-Iƒ ]I¿∂p Xcp∂ Znhym-\p-`-h-am-bn-cp∂p ag! A`u-a-amb Hcp ]cn-th-j-ap≠v ag- bv°v. Cu aÆn¬Xs∂-bm-W-Xns‚ K¿`-Kr- lw. F¶nepw BIm-i-Øns‚ \nKq- Vhpw At⁄-b-hp-amb GtXm ÿen- I-fn¬ \n∂v aÆn-te-bv°-S¿∂p hogp∂ ag-Øp-≈n-Iƒ°v ssZh-Im-cp-Wy-Øns‚ AarX apJ-—m-b-bm-Wp-≈-Xv. ]s≠m-s°, `qan-bpsS {`a-W-N-{I- Øn¬ EXp-°-W-°p-Iƒ sX‰m-sX, a™pw agbpw th\epw hncp-∂n-s\- Øp-tºmƒ aÆpw a\p-jy\pw Poh-{]-]- ©hpw Hcp-t]mse k¥p-jvS-cmbn Ahsb hc-th-‰n-cp-∂p. a\p-jys‚ {Iqc-Xbpw kzm¿Y-Xbpw Nqj-W-ßfpw `qan-bpsS ASn-thcp tXm≠p∂ Bkp-c- Im-e-Øv, Ie-≠-dnse amk-߃°v {Ia- `wKw hcp-∂p. Xpem-h¿j-Øn-\p-th≠n hr›n-I- Ønepw [\p-hnepw hc≠ sXm≠-bp- ambn `qan ImØn-cn-°p∂p. CS-h-∏m-Xn- tbm, anYp-\-∏m-Xn-bnepw hs∂-Øm≥ aSn-°p-∂p. I¿°n-S-I-Øns‚ Ime-h¿j- s∏-bvØn\v _ew Ipd-bp-∂p. ag- sIm≠phcp∂ Pe-k-ar≤n ]q¿h- kvarXn am{X-am-Ip-∂p. Hm¿Ω-I-fpsS Atß-b-‰Øpw ag \ne- bv°msX s]øp-∂p-≠v. Hme-ta™ hoSns‚ Cd-bØv aq∂p hb- p-Im-cnsb tN´s‚ {Sukdpw Ip∏m-b-hp-a-Wn-bn®v tai-∏p-d-Øn-cpØn IY-]-d™p sIm-Sp- °p-I-bm-W-—≥. _‘p-ho-´n¬t∏mb AΩ Ahsf IqsS-s°m-≠p-t]m-bn-√. Np≠p-Iƒ Iq¿∏n®v hnXp-º-temsS ]cn- `-hn-°p∂ Ahƒ°p ap∂n¬ ag Xnan¿Øp s]øp-∂p≠v. ap‰w ap°p∂ ag-sh-≈-Øn¬ {ItaW Ah-fpsS ]nW- °hpw k¶-S-hp-a-en-™p-t]m-bn. sh≈- Øn¬ h∂p-ho-gp∂ ag-\q-ep-I-tfm- sSm∏w cq]w sIm≈p∂ henb Ipan-f- Iƒ! I≠p-a-Xn-bmIpw aptº Ah DS-™p- t]m-Ip-∂p. ag-sb-°p-dn-t®m¿°p-tºm-sg√mw B Ipan-f-I-fm-Wv a\- n¬ BZyw sXfn-bp- ∂-Xv. A—≥ ho´n-en-√mØ cm{Xn-I-fn¬ Im‰pw agbpw Du‰w sIm≈p∂ ]mXn-cm- hp-I-fn¬, hoSn\p ]pd-tØbv°p Nm™p \n¬°p∂ sXßv IS-]p-gIn hogptam F∂p `b∂v DW¿∂n-cp∂p {]m¿Yn-°p∂ AΩ-bpsS aSn-bn¬ Infn- °p-™p-ß-sf-t∏mse ]‰n-t®¿∂n-cn- °p∂ Hcp sIm®p-s]¨Ip-´nbpw A\p- P\pw. ag-bpsS cu{Z-`m-hsØ kvt\ln-°m≥ B cm{Xn-I-fn¬ Ahƒ°v sX√pw Ign- ™n-cp-∂n-√. ag-bn¬ IS-emkph©n-bn-d-°n-°-fn- °mØ _meyw B¿°p-≠mhpw? ]e h¿W-ß-fnepw h-en-∏-Ønepw cq]-Øn- ep-ap≈ IS-emkpI∏-ep-Iƒ ]q°fpw hf-s∏m-´p-Ifpw ]®n-e-Ifpw Ib-‰nb Nc°pI∏-ep-I-fp-ambn ag-tb‰v Nm™pw Ncn™pw apßnbpw Ct∏mgpw apt∂m´p \oßp-I-bm-Wv a-\ ns‚ ap‰-Øv. \o≠p \o≠p-t]m-Ip∂ hnP-\-amb ]d- ºp-I-fpsS Atß-®-cn-hn¬ \n∂v Bc-h- tØmsS HmSn-b-e-®p-h∂v s]øp∂ ag! ap‰Øv DW-°m-\n´ hndIpw aSepw ag-®m-ep-Iƒ hgn-tbm-cØp Xo¿Ø Pe-{]-hm-l-Øn-eqsS Imep-Iƒ Iq´n-b-Sn®v H®-tbmsS sh≈w sX‰n®p sImt≠m-Sm≥, ag-Øp-≈n-Iƒ Xmsg hogpw aptº tNºn-e-°p-ºnƒ \o´n-∏n-Sn-s®-Sp-°m≥ IS¬t]msebnc-ºp∂ ag-bpsS Bchw tI´p-sIm≠v ]pX-∏ns‚ NqSn-ep-d-ßm≥, ag-s]-bvXp -tXm¿∂ ]pe¿th-f-I-fn¬ Aip-≤n-I-sf√mw Igp-In-°-f™v \n¿Ω-e-`m-h-tØm-sS-bp-W-cp∂ {]-Ir-Xn°p ap∂n¬ ssIIq∏n \n¬°m≥ D≈n-en-t∏mgpw Hcp _menI DW¿∂n-cn-∏m-Wv. i_- co- \mYv Fw apwss_ ≈ tUmIyp-sa‚ v ]Tn®v Rm-\n-sXms° _n-kn-\kv t]Pp-I-fn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p. A-t\z-j-Wm-flI ]{X-{]-h¿-Ø\w \in-°- cpXv F-∂p≈ AN-©-e-amb hnizm-k-amWv Fs∂ Cu kml-k-Øn\v t{]-cn-∏n-®-Xv. CXv tU-sb Fs‚ {]nb-kp-lr-Øm-°n. hm¿Ø-I-fpsS ]ncn-ap-dp°w \nd™ Zn\- ß-fn¬ hoWp-In-´p∂ Nne \nan-j-ßfn¬ Rm\pw tUbpw kzIm-cy-amb ]eXpw ]- ¶ps-h-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]e-t∏mgpw Btcm-Ky-Im-cy-ß-fn-tebv°v kw-`mjWw FØn\n∂p. s]mXpth `£- W-{]n-b-\mb Rm≥, tUbpsS `£-W-Ncy I≠v A-Xn-i-bn-®n-´p-≠v. Hcp sNdnb tNm‰p- ]m-{X-Øn-¬ sIm≠p-h-cp∂ Zmepw tNmdp- am-bn-cp∂p A-t±-l-Øns‚ CjvSm-lm-cw. a\w-ap-´n-°p∂ P¶v ^pUns‚ aWw \nd- ™p-\n∂ lnμp-ÿm≥ ssSwkv Hm^o-kn- ¬ tU Hcp hyXykvX A\p-`-h-am-bn-cp-∂p. _wKmƒ bqWn-th-gvkn‰n d-kvenwKv Nm-ºy- \m-bn-cp∂ tU, kwL¿jw a\- n-s\ De- °p-tºmƒ a[y-h¿K-°m¿ Xnßn-∏m¿°p∂ ]tc-ense ap\n-kn-∏¬ PnΩn¬ a-Wn-°q- dp-I-tfmfw hymbmaw sNøpw. CXm-bn- cn°Ww 50 hb-knepw At±-l-Øns‚ Btcm-Ky-Øns‚ cl-kyw. kmbm” aZy- ]m-\-ß-fn-¬ \n∂I∂v \n∂Xpw apwss_- bn¬ hgn-tbm-cØv In´p∂ I´nMv Nmb Ip- Sn®v efnXPohnXw \bn-®-Xpw Pohn-X- Ønse DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ß-sf-°p-dn®v a\- n- em-°n-b-Xp-sIm≠v am{X-am-Wv. hb-kmb AΩ-sbbpw hømØ ktlm-Z-cn-°pw Xmßmbn tU am{X-ta-bp-≈m-bn-cp-∂p. tUbpsS Fgp-Øns\ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-®n- cp∂ ho¿kmßvhn FUn-‰¿ ÿm\-Øp- \n∂p ]Sn-bn-d-ßn-b-tXmsS At±-l-Øns‚ IjvS-Imew lnμp-ÿm≥ ssSwkn¬ Bcw- `n-®p. GXn\pw A-\m-hiy tNmZy-߃ tNmZn-°p∂ FUn-‰¿-am¿ tU°v Xeth-Z- \ krjvSn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. ]s£ tU-bn- se ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I≥ ho≠pw A-¤p-X-ß- ƒ ImWn-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cp-∂p. apwss_ s]meo-kn¬ jm¿]v jq´¿ Bbn- cp-∂ Zbm \mb-°ns‚ Xntcm-[m-\-sØ-°p- dn®v aoUnb XI¿sØ-gp-Xp∂ ka-bw. A- t‘-cn-bn-se Hcp ap¥nb tIm^o tjm∏n- en-cn-°p∂ Z-bm \mbv°ns‚ ]Sw lnμp- ÿm≥ ssSw-kn-s‚ {^≠v t]Pn¬ {]kn- ≤o-I-cn®v tU ]n-s∂-bpw IøSn hmßn-®p. Zbm \mbv°p-am-bn-´p≈ ASp-∏-amWv tU- sb Zm-hqZv C{_m-ln-apambn sX‰n-s®-∂mWv ap-ss_ s]meo-kn-\n-S-bn-ep≈ kwkm-cw. Xma-kn-bmsX tU lnμp-ÿm≥ ssSwkv hn-´p. ]-gb emhW-amb anUvtU-bn¬ tN- t°-dn. Zmhq-Zns‚ ss^\m≥jy¬ s\-‰v-h- ¿°ns\-°p-dn®v anUvtU-bn¬ \nc-¥-c-ambn teJ-\-ß-sf-gp-Xn. CXmWv tUbpsS ac- W-Øn¬ Iem-in-®-sX∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. Ime-Øns‚ IpsØm-gp-°n¬ Rm\pw lnμp-ÿm≥ ssSwkv hn´v C°-tWm-anIvkv ssSw-kn¬ Xncn-s®-Øn. ChnsS Hcp \n- tbmKw t]m-se tUbpsS `mcy ip` Fs‚ kl-{]-h¿Ø-I-bm-bn. CS-°nsS tUsb-°p- dn®v Rm≥ A-t\z-jn®psImt≠-bn-cp-∂p. tU acn® Znhkw CS-ap-dn-bmsX s]-bvX ag-bpsS Be-ky-Øn¬ a-b-ßnb F-s∂ apwss_-bnse {]ikvX ss{Iw- dn-t∏m¿´- dmb aWn Uosatem BWv hn-fn-®p-W¿Øn- b-Xv. Rm\pw Fs‚ kplrØv atljpw IqSn s]cp-a-g-bØv tUbpsS arX-i-cocw ImWm≥ ]hmbv locm-\-μm\n tlm-kv]n-‰- en-tebv°v Xncn-®p. ]mXn-h-gn-sh®v PUw t]mÃp-am¿´Øn-\p-th≠n sP sP Bip-]- {Xn-bn-tebv°v sIm≠p-t]m-b-Xmbn Adn- ™p. Rmb-dmgvN ]I¬ tUbpsS icocw IØn-b-a¿∂p. Fs´m-ºXv amk-߃°v apºv tPmen I- gn™v Hm^o-kn\p ]pdØv h∂-t∏mƒ tU `m-cy-tbbpw ImØp-\n¬°p-∂p. \ap-s°m- cpan®p t]mImw F∂ kvt\l-akr-W-amb £Ww F\n°v \nc-kn-°m≥ Ign-™n-√. tUbpsS amcpXn Imdn¬ cm{Xnbmkz-Zn®v ]gb Imcy-߃ Ab-hn-d-°n, Fs∂ h- Um-e tÃj-\n-en-d-°n. Imdn-s‚-bp-≈n-eqsS ]Xps° ssIho-in-°m-Wn®v tU A{]-Xy- £-\m-bn. CXv R߃ XΩn-ep-≈ Ah- km\ IqSn-°mgvN Bbn-cn-°p-sa∂v Rm≥ Icp-Xn-b-tX-bn-√. (teJ-I≥ C°-tWm-anIvkv ssSwkns‚ tIm¿∏-td‰v F-Un-‰dmWv) apwss_ sabn¬ Sm Zbm \mbv°p- am- bn- ´p≈ ASp- ∏- amWv tU- sb ZmhqZv C{_m- ln- apambn sX‰n-s®-∂mWv apss_ s]meo-kn-\n-S-bn-ep≈ kwkm-cw. Xma-kn-bmsX tU lnμp- ÿm≥ ssSwkv hn- ´p. ]gb emhW- amb anUvtU- bn¬ tN- t°- dn. Zmhq-Zns‚ ss^\m≥jy¬ s\-‰v-h-¿°ns\-°p-dn®v anUvtU-bn¬ \nc-¥-c- ambn teJ-\-ß-sf-gp-Xn. CXmWv tUbpsS ac-W-Øn¬ Iem-in-®-sX∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. tªm-bn-Up-I-fpsS kph¿W-Imew F∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°m-hp∂ 1994-˛95 Ime-b-f-hn-emWv Hcp ]{X-{]-h-¿- Ø-I-\m-hm-\p≈ taml-hp-ambn Rm-≥ apwss_-bn-se-Øp-∂-Xv. apwss_ kvt^mS-\-Øn\ptijw sX‰n- ∏n-cn-™ At[m-temI \mb-I≥am-cmb Zm- hqZv C-{_m-lnapw tNm´m cmP\pw XΩn- ep-≈ IpSn-∏-I-bpsS \ndw ]nSn-∏n® hm- ¿Ø-Iƒ a’-cn-s®-gpXn anUvtUbpw B- ^v‰¿-\qWpw t]mep≈ Sm-tªm-bn-Up-Iƒ h≥ {]Nm-c-Øn-tebv°v Ip-Xn-°p∂ ka- bw. Cu ka-b-ØmWv aƒ´n \mj-W¬ Iº- \n-bnse tPmen-Iƒ Dt]-£n®v sNdn-b, sNdnb dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ Smtªm-bn-Up-I-fn- se-gpXn sP tU {i≤n-°-s∏´p XpS-ßn- b-Xv. CS-°nsS hm-¿Ø-Iƒ {i≤n®p \n∂n-cp∂ Rm-≥ C¥y≥ F-Iv-kv{]-kns‚ AI-Ø-f-ß-fn¬ tU sb H-cp an∂mbw t]mse I-≠n-cp-∂p. hmcm-¥y-ß-fn¬, hm¿Ø-I-fpsS `mWvU-s°´v Agn-®p-sh®p {]kv ¢_v km-bm-”-ß-fn¬ tU FØp- am-bn-cp-∂p. 1998-˛99 Ime-b-f-hn¬ At[m-tem-I- Øns‚ A¥-∏pc IY-Iƒ Hmtcm-∂mbn ]pd-Øp-sIm-≠p-h∂v sP tU Hcp \√ ss{Iw dn-t∏m-¿´-sd-∂v t]sc-Sp-Øp. ]s£ R߃ XΩn-ep-≈ _-‘w ZrV-X-c-am- hm≥ ho≠pw ]Øv h¿jw ImØn-cn-t°- ≠n-h-∂p. 2005 ¬ lnμp-ÿm≥ ssSwkv apwss_-bn-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ C°-tWm-anIv ssSwknse Zo¿L-\m-fsØ tkh-\-Øn- \ptijw Rm-≥ Ahn-tSbv°v IpSn-tb-dn. lnμp-ÿm≥ ssSwkn¬ Hcp lotdm ]cn- th-j-hp-am-bn tU hne-kp-∂ ka-bw. kn\n- am-Xmcw k-¬-am-≥-Jm-\pw At[m-tem-Ihpw XΩn-ep≈ kw-`m-j-W-ß-fpsS tS∏v ]pd- Øp-sIm-≠p-h∂ tU-bpsS teJ-\-ØneqsS lnμp-ÿm≥ ssSw-kn\v apwss_-bn¬ Hcp ta¬hn- emkw D- ≠m- - °n- sbSp- Øp. k¬ams‚ A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ ]{X-Øns‚ tIm∏n IØn- ®p {]Xn-tj-[-a-dn-bn-®p. a-‰p Nne¿ k¬ams‚ tIm-ew IØn®v At\z-jWw Bh-iy-s∏-´p. CsXm-∂pw I≠v Ipep-ßmsX hm¿Ø-I- fpsS t{kmXkv tXSnt∏mIp∂ tU F-∂n¬ A-¤p-Xw \nd-®p. Fs‚ Ccn-∏nS-Øn\v sXm´-cn-In-em-bn-cp∂p tUbpsS ÿ-ew. F√m-h-cn¬ \n∂pw Ir-Xy-amb AIew ]men-®n-cp∂ tU A[n-I-k-a-bhpw Nne-h- gn-®n-cp-∂Xv Xs‚ ss_°n¬ Np‰n-b-Sn®v hm¿Ø-Iƒ tiJ-cn-°m-\m-bn-cp-∂p. tU hfsc IrXy-X-tbmSpIq-Sn-sb-gp-Xn-b te-J-\-߃ ]{X-Øns‚ kn‰n t]-Pp-I-fn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°m≥ FUn-‰¿am¿ A-\p-h-Zn- ®n-√. Cu teJ-\-߃s°ms° I-º-\n- Ifpw _nkn-\-kp-ambn _‘-ap-≈-Xp-sIm- ≠v tU _n-kn-\kv _yqtdm No-^m-b Fs∂ kao-]n-®p. teJ-\-߃°v B-[m-c-am-bn-´p- tijw c≠mw t]Pn¬ Nn{X-߃ ˛ cmtPjv cmtP-{μ≥ a
-
Upload
pady-nair -
Category
Technology
-
view
89 -
download
1
Transcript of Sun jun-26 a-1
2011 Pq¨ 26 Rmb¿hmcm¥w
g!Hm¿Ω-Isf Krlm-Xp-c-am-°p∂B¿{Zm-\p-`qXn!
a\- n¬ ag-bpsS abn¬\rØw.F{X-sb{X Nn{X-ß-fm-Wv ag-bpsS\nlm-cn-I-bn-eqsS aßn-sØ-fn-bp-∂Xv!Ip´n-°mew apX¬t°, \n¿h-Nn-°m-\m-hmØ A\p-`q-Xn-Iƒ ]I¿∂p Xcp∂Znhym-\p-`-h-am-bn-cp∂p ag!A`u-a-amb Hcp ]cn-th-j-ap≠v ag-bv°v.Cu aÆn¬Xs∂-bm-W-Xns‚ K¿ -̀Kr-lw. F¶nepw BIm-i-Øns‚ \nKq-Vhpw At⁄-b-hp-amb GtXm ÿen-I-fn¬ \n∂v aÆn-te-bv°-S¿∂p hogp∂ag-Øp-≈n-Iƒ°v ssZh-Im-cp-Wy-Øns‚
AarX
apJ-—m-b-bm-Wp-≈-Xv.]s≠m-s°, `qan-bpsS {`a-W-N-{I-
Øn¬ EXp-°-W-°p-Iƒ sX‰m-sX,a™pw agbpw th\epw hncp-∂n-s\-Øp-tºmƒ aÆpw a\p-jy\pw Poh-{]-]-©hpw Hcp-t]mse k¥p-jvS-cmbnAhsb hc-th-‰n-cp-∂p. a\p-jys‚{Iqc-Xbpw kzm¿Y-Xbpw Nqj-W-ßfpw`qan-bpsS ASn-thcp tXm≠p∂ Bkp-c-Im-e-Øv, Ie-≠-dnse amk-߃°v {Ia-`wKw hcp-∂p.Xpem-h¿j-Øn-\p-th≠n hr›n-I-
Ønepw [\p-hnepw hc≠ sXm≠-bp-ambn `qan ImØn-cn-°p∂p. CS-h-∏m-Xn-tbm, anYp-\-∏m-Xn-bnepw hs∂-Øm≥aSn-°p-∂p. I¿°n-S-I-Øns‚ Ime-h¿j-
s∏-bvØn\v _ew Ipd-bp-∂p. ag-sIm≠phcp∂ Pe-k-ar≤n ]q¿h-kvarXn am{X-am-Ip-∂p.Hm¿Ω-I-fpsS Atß-b-‰Øpw ag \ne-
bv°msX s]øp-∂p-≠v. Hme-ta™hoSns‚ Cd-bØv aq∂p hb- p-Im-cnsbtN´s‚ {Sukdpw Ip∏m-b-hp-a-Wn-bn®vtai-∏p-d-Øn-cpØn IY-]-d™p sIm-Sp-°p-I-bm-W-—≥. _‘p-ho-´n¬t∏mbAΩ Ahsf IqsS-s°m-≠p-t]m-bn-√.Np≠p-Iƒ Iq¿∏n®v hnXp-º-temsS ]cn-`-hn-°p∂ Ahƒ°p ap∂n¬ agXnan¿Øp s]øp-∂p≠v. ap‰w ap°p∂ag-sh-≈-Øn¬ {ItaW Ah-fpsS ]nW-°hpw k¶-S-hp-a-en-™p-t]m-bn. sh≈-Øn¬ h∂p-ho-gp∂ ag-\q-ep-I-tfm-
sSm∏w cq]w sIm≈p∂ henb Ipan-f-Iƒ!I≠p-a-Xn-bmIpw aptº Ah DS-™p-
t]m-Ip-∂p.ag-sb-°p-dn-t®m¿°p-tºm-sg√mw B
Ipan-f-I-fm-Wv a\- n¬ BZyw sXfn-bp-∂-Xv.A—≥ ho´n-en-√mØ cm{Xn-I-fn¬
Im‰pw agbpw Du‰w sIm≈p∂ ]mXn-cm-hp-I-fn¬, hoSn\p ]pd-tØbv°pNm™p \n¬°p∂ sXßv IS-]p-gInhogptam F∂p `b∂v DW¿∂n-cp∂p{]m¿Yn-°p∂ AΩ-bpsS aSn-bn¬ Infn-°p-™p-ß-sf-t∏mse ]‰n-t®¿∂n-cn-°p∂ Hcp sIm®p-s]¨Ip-´nbpw A\p-P\pw.
ag-bpsS cu{Z-`m-hsØ kvt\ln-°m≥B cm{Xn-I-fn¬ Ahƒ°v sX√pw Ign-™n-cp-∂n-√.ag-bn¬ IS-emkph©n-bn-d-°n-°-fn-
°mØ _meyw B¿°p-≠mhpw? ]eh¿W-ß-fnepw h-en-∏-Ønepw cq]-Øn-ep-ap≈ IS-emkpI∏-ep-Iƒ ]q°fpwhf-s∏m-´p-Ifpw ]®n-e-Ifpw Ib-‰nbNc°pI∏-ep-I-fp-ambn ag-tb‰v Nm™pwNcn™pw apßnbpw Ct∏mgpw apt∂m´p\oßp-I-bm-Wv a-\ ns‚ ap‰-Øv.\o≠p \o≠p-t]m-Ip∂ hnP-\-amb ]d-
ºp-I-fpsS Atß-®-cn-hn¬ \n∂v Bc-h-tØmsS HmSn-b-e-®p-h∂v s]øp∂ ag!ap‰Øv DW-°m-\n´ hndIpw aSepw
ag-®m-ep-Iƒ hgn-tbm-cØp Xo¿Ø Pe-{]-hm-l-Øn-eqsS Imep-Iƒ Iq´n-b-Sn®v H®-tbmsS sh≈w sX‰n®psImt≠m-Sm≥, ag-Øp-≈n-Iƒ Xmsg hogpw aptº tNºn-e-°p-ºnƒ \o´n-∏n-Sn--s®-Sp-°m≥ IS¬t]msebnc-ºp∂ag-bpsS Bchw tI´p-sIm≠v ]pX-∏ns‚ NqSn-ep-d-ßm≥, ag-s]-bvXp -tXm¿∂ ]pe¿th-f-I-fn¬Aip-≤n-I-sf√mw Igp-In-°-f™v \n¿Ω-e-̀ m-h-tØm-sS-bp-W-cp∂ {]-Ir-Xn°p ap∂n¬ ssIIq∏n \n¬°m≥D≈n-en-t∏mgpw Hcp _menI DW¿∂n-cn-∏m-Wv.
i_-co-\mYv Fwapwss_
≈ tUmIyp-sa‚ v ]Tn®v Rm-\n-sXms°_n-kn-\kv t]Pp-I-fn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p.A-t\z-j-Wm-flI ]{X-{]-h¿-Ø\w \in-°-cpXv F-∂p≈ AN-©-e-amb hnizm-k-amWvFs∂ Cu kml-k-Øn\v t{]-cn-∏n-®-Xv.CXv tU-sb Fs‚ {]nb-kp-lr-Øm-°n.hm¿Ø-I-fpsS ]ncn-ap-dp°w \nd™ Zn\-
ß-fn¬ hoWp-In-´p∂ Nne \nan-j-ßfn¬Rm\pw tUbpw kzIm-cy-amb ]eXpw ]-¶ps-h-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.]e-t∏mgpw Btcm-Ky-Im-cy-ß-fn-tebv°v
kw-̀ mjWw FØn\n∂p. s]mXpth `£-W-{]n-b-\mb Rm≥, tUbpsS `£-W-NcyI≠v A-Xn-i-bn-®n-́ p-≠v. Hcp sNdnb tNm‰p-]m-{X-Øn-¬ sIm≠p-h-cp∂ Zmepw tNmdp-am-bn-cp∂p A-t±-l-Øns‚ CjvSm-lm-cw.a\w-ap-´n-°p∂ P¶v ^pUns‚ aWw \nd-™p-\n∂ lnμp-ÿm≥ ssSwkv Hm^o-kn-¬ tU Hcp hyXykvX A\p-̀ -h-am-bn-cp-∂p._wKmƒ bqWn-th-gvkn‰n d-kvenwKv Nm-ºy-\m-bn-cp∂ tU, kwL¿jw a\- n-s\ De-°p-tºmƒ a[y-h¿K-°m¿ Xnßn-∏m¿°p∂]tc-ense ap\n-kn-∏¬ PnΩn¬ a-Wn-°q-dp -I-tfmfw hymbmaw sNøpw. CXm-bn-cn°Ww 50 hb-knepw At±-l-Øns‚Btcm-Ky-Øns‚ cl-kyw. kmbm” aZy-]m-\-ß-fn-¬ \n∂I∂v \n∂Xpw apwss_-bn¬ hgn-tbm-cØv In´p∂ I´nMv Nmb Ip-Sn®v efnXPohnXw \bn-®-Xpw Pohn-X-Ønse DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ß-sf-°p-dn®v a\- n-
em-°n-b-Xp-sIm≠v am{X-am-Wv. hb-kmbAΩ-sbbpw hømØ ktlm-Z -cn -°pwXmßmbn tU am{X-ta-bp-≈m-bn-cp-∂p.tUbpsS Fgp-Øns\ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-®n-
cp∂ ho¿kmßvhn FUn-‰¿ ÿm\-Øp-\n∂p ]Sn-bn-d-ßn-b-tXmsS At±-l-Øns‚IjvS-Imew lnμp-ÿm≥ ssSwkn¬ Bcw-`n-®p. GXn\pw A-\m-hiy tNmZy-߃tNmZn-°p∂ FUn-‰¿-am¿ tU°v Xeth-Z-\ krjvSn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. ]s£ tU-bn-se ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I≥ ho≠pw A-¤p-X-ß-ƒ ImWn-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cp-∂p.apwss_ s]meo-kn¬ jm¿]v jq´¿ Bbn-
cp-∂ Zbm \mb-°ns‚ Xntcm-[m-\-sØ-°p-dn®v aoUnb XI¿sØ-gp-Xp∂ ka-bw. A-t‘-cn-bn-se Hcp ap¥nb tIm^o tjm∏n-en-cn-°p∂ Z-bm \mbv°ns‚ ]Sw lnμp-ÿm≥ ssSw-kn-s‚ {^≠v t]Pn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn®v tU ]n-s∂-bpw IøSn hmßn-®p.Zbm \mbv°p-am-bn-́ p≈ ASp-∏-amWv tU-
sb Zm-hqZv C{_m-ln-apambn sX‰n-s®-∂mWvap-ss_ s]meo-kn-\n-S-bn-ep≈ kwkm-cw.Xma-kn-bmsX tU lnμp-ÿm≥ ssSwkvhn-́ p. ]-gb emhW-amb anUvtU-bn¬ tN-t°-dn. Zmhq-Zns‚ ss^\m≥jy¬ s\-‰v-h-¿°ns\-°p-dn®v anUvtU-bn¬ \nc-¥-c-ambnteJ-\-ß-sf-gp-Xn. CXmWv tUbpsS ac-W-Øn¬ Iem-in-®-sX∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.Ime-Øns‚ IpsØm-gp-°n¬ Rm\pw
lnμp-ÿm≥ ssSwkv hn v́ C°-tWm-anIvkv
ssSw-kn¬ Xncn-s®-Øn. ChnsS Hcp \n-tbmKw t]m-se tUbpsS `mcy ip` Fs‚kl-{]-h¿Ø-I-bm-bn. CS-°nsS tUsb-°p-dn®v Rm≥ A-t\z-jn®psImt≠-bn-cp-∂p.tU acn® Znhkw CS-ap-dn-bmsX s]-bvXag-bpsS Be-ky-Øn¬ a-b-ßnb F-s∂apwss_-bnse {]ikvX ss{Iw- dn-t∏m¿´-dmb aWn Uosatem BWv hn-fn-®p-W¿Øn-b-Xv. Rm\pw Fs‚ kplrØv atljpwIqSn s]cp-a-g-bØv tUbpsS arX-i-cocwImWm≥ ]hmbv locm-\-μm\n tlm-kv]n-‰-en-tebv°v Xncn-®p. ]mXn-h-gn-sh®v PUwt]mÃp-am¿´Øn-\p-th≠n sP sP Bip-]-{Xn-bn-tebv°v sIm≠p-t]m-b-Xmbn Adn-™p. Rmb-dmgvN ]I¬ tUbpsS icocwIØn-b-a¿∂p.Fs´m-ºXv amk-߃°v apºv tPmen I-
gn™v Hm^o-kn\p ]pdØv h∂-t∏mƒ tU`m-cy-tbbpw ImØp-\n¬°p-∂p. \ap-s°m-cpan®p t]mImw F∂ kvt\l-akr-W-amb£Ww F\n°v \nc-kn-°m≥ Ign-™n-√.tUbpsS amcpXn Imdn¬ cm{Xnbmkz-Zn®v]gb Imcy-߃ Ab-hn-d-°n, Fs∂ h-Um-e tÃj-\n-en-d-°n. Imdn-s‚-bp-≈n-eqsS]Xps° ssIho-in-°m-Wn®v tU A{]-Xy-£-\m-bn. CXv R߃ XΩn-ep-≈ Ah-km\ IqSn-°mgvN Bbn-cn-°p-sa∂v Rm≥Icp-Xn-b-tX-bn-√.(teJ-I≥ C°-tWm-anIvkv ssSwkns‚
tIm¿∏-td‰v F-Un-‰dmWv)
apwss_ sabn¬
Sm
Zbm \mbv°p-am-bn-́ p≈ ASp-∏-amWv tU-sb ZmhqZv C{_m-ln-apambnsX‰n-s®-∂mWv apss_ s]meo-kn-\n-S-bn-ep≈ kwkm-cw. Xma-kn-bmsXtU lnμp-ÿm≥ ssSwkv hn-́ p. ]gb emhW-amb anUvtU-bn¬ tN-t°-dn.Zmhq-Zns‚ ss^\m≥jy¬ s\-‰v-h-¿°ns\-°p-dn®v anUvtU-bn¬ \nc-¥-c-ambn teJ-\-ß-sf-gp-Xn. CXmWv tUbpsS ac-W-Øn¬ Iem-in-®-sX∂v]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.
tªm-bn-Up-I-fpsS kph¿W-ImewF∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°m-hp∂ 1994-̨ 95Ime-b-f-hn-emWv Hcp ]{X-{]-h-¿-Ø-I-\m-hm-\p≈ taml-hp-ambn
Rm-≥ apwss_-bn-se-Øp-∂-Xv.apwss_ kvt^mS-\-Øn\ptijw sX‰n-
∏n-cn-™ At[m-temI \mb-I≥am-cmb Zm-hqZv C-{_m-lnapw tNm´m cmP\pw XΩn-ep-≈ IpSn-∏-I-bpsS \ndw ]nSn-∏n® hm-¿Ø-Iƒ a’-cn-s®-gpXn anUvtUbpw B-^v‰¿-\qWpw t]mep≈ Sm-tªm-bn-Up-Iƒh≥ {]Nm-c-Øn-tebv°v Ip-Xn-°p∂ ka-bw.Cu ka-b-ØmWv aƒ´n \mj-W¬ Iº-
\n-bnse tPmen-Iƒ Dt]-£n®v sNdn-b,sNdnb dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ Smtªm-bn-Up-I-fn-se-gpXn sP tU {i≤n-°-s∏´p XpS-ßn-b-Xv. CS-°nsS hm-¿Ø-Iƒ {i≤n®p\n∂n-cp∂ Rm-≥ C¥y≥ F-Iv-kv{]-kns‚AI-Ø-f-ß-fn¬ tU sb H-cp an∂mbwt]mse I-≠n-cp-∂p. hmcm-¥y-ß--fn¬,hm¿Ø-I-fpsS ̀ mWvU-s° v́ Agn-®p-sh®p{]kv ¢_v km-bm-”-ß-fn¬ tU FØp-am-bn-cp-∂p.1998-˛99 Ime-b-f-hn¬ At[m-tem-I-
Øns‚ A¥-∏pc IY-Iƒ Hmtcm-∂mbn]pd-Øp-sIm-≠p-h∂v sP tU Hcp \√ss{Iw dn-t∏m-¿ -́sd-∂v t]sc-Sp-Øp. ]s£R߃ XΩn-ep-≈ _-‘w ZrV-X-c-am-hm≥ ho≠pw ]Øv h¿jw ImØn-cn-t°-
≠n-h-∂p. 2005 ¬ lnμp-ÿm≥ ssSwkvapwss_-bn-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ C°-tWm-anIvssSwknse Zo¿L-\m-fsØ tkh-\-Øn-\ptijw Rm-≥ Ahn-tSbv°v IpSn-tb-dn.lnμp-ÿm≥ ssSwkn¬ Hcp lotdm ]cn-th-j-hp-am-bn tU hne-kp-∂ ka-bw. kn\n-am-Xmcw k-¬-am-≥-Jm-\pw At[m-tem-IhpwXΩn-ep≈ kw-`m-j-W-ß-fpsS tS∏v ]pd-Øp-sIm-≠p-h∂ tU-bpsS teJ-\-ØneqsSlnμp-ÿm≥ ssSw-kn\v apwss_-bn¬ Hcpta¬hn-emkw D-≠m--°n-sbSp-Øp. k¬ams‚A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ ]{X-Øns‚ tIm∏n IØn-®p {]Xn -tj-[ -a -dn -bn -®p. a -‰p Nne¿k¬ams‚ tIm-ew IØn®v At\z-jWwBh-iy-s∏-´p.CsXm-∂pw I≠v Ipep-ßmsX hm¿Ø-I-
fpsS t{kmXkv tXSnt∏mIp∂ tU F-∂n¬A-¤p-Xw \nd-®p. Fs‚ Ccn-∏nS-Øn\vsXm´-cn-In-em-bn-cp∂p tUbpsS ÿ-ew.F√m-h-cn¬ \n∂pw Ir-Xy-amb AIew]men-®n-cp∂ tU A[n-I-k-a-bhpw Nne-h-gn-®n-cp-∂Xv Xs‚ ss_°n¬ Np‰n-b-Sn®vhm¿Ø-Iƒ tiJ-cn-°m-\m-bn-cp-∂p.tU hfsc IrXy-X-tbmSpIq-Sn-sb-gp-Xn-b
te-J-\-߃ ]{X-Øns‚ kn‰n t]-Pp-I-fn¬{]kn-≤o-I-cn-°m≥ FUn-‰¿am¿ A-\p-h-Zn-®n-√. Cu teJ-\-߃s°ms° I-º-\n-Ifpw _nkn-\-kp-ambn _‘-ap-≈-Xp-sIm-≠v tU _n-kn-\kv _yqtdm No-̂ m-b Fs∂kao-]n-®p. teJ-\-߃°v B-[m-c-am-bn-´p-
tijw c≠mw t]Pn¬
Nn{X-߃ ˛ cmtPjv cmtP-{μ≥
a
