Summerfuel finance 2016 class 57 13
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Transcript of Summerfuel finance 2016 class 57 13
Summerfuel FinanceClass 5: 7-13-2016
The Wall Street JournalWhat’s Happening ?
http://www.wsj.com/news/markets
Stock Reports
Google Financehttps://www.google.com/finance
Price to EarningsThe price-earnings ratio (P/E Ratio) is the ratio
for valuing a company that measures its current share price relative to its per-share earnings.
The price-earnings ratio can be calculated as:Market Value per Share / Earnings per ShareFor example, suppose that a company is
currently trading at $43 a share and its earnings over the last 12 months were $1.95 per share. The P/E ratio for the stock could then be calculated as 43/1.95, or 22.05.
Earnings per shareEarnings per share (EPS) is the portion of a
company's profit allocated to each outstanding share of common stock. Earnings per share serves as an indicator of a company's profitability.
Net Income / Shares of Stock
Debt to EquityThe D/E ratio indicates how much debt a
company is using to finance its assets relative to the amount of value represented shareholders’ equity.
Debt /Equity Ratio = Total Liabilities/Shareholders' Equity
Return on EquityReturn on equity (ROE) is the amount of
net income returned as a percentage of shareholders equity.
Return on equity measures a corporation's profitability by revealing how much profit a company generates with the money shareholders have invested.
Return on Equity = Net Income/Shareholder's Equity
Stock ExchangesThe stock market is the market in which
shares of publicly held companies are issued and traded either through exchanges.
Also known as the equity market, the stock market is one of the most vital components of a free-market economy, as it provides companies with access to capital in exchange for giving investors a slice of ownership in the company.
60 Stock Exchanges in the WorldA Total Value of $69 Trillion
http://money.visualcapitalist.com/all-of-the-worlds-stock-exchanges-by-size
INDEXES A numerical measure of price
movement in financial markets; a barometer for a given market.DOW JONES INDEX The most widely used indicator of the overall condition of the U.S stock market; a price-weighted average of 30 actively traded blue chip stocks. NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF SECURITIES DEALERS AUTOMATED QUOTATIONS (NASDAQ) A computerized New York-based U.S. stock exchange, usually primarily representing a market for technology companies. STANDARD & POOR'S 500 Index (S&P 500)A well known index computed by Standard & Poor's Corporation, determined by the price action of 500 widely held large corporations from different sectors of the economy; it is frequently considered representative of the stock market as a whole.
BULL MARKET A bull market is a prolonged period where
investment prices rise faster than their historical average, as a result of economic recovery, boom, or investor psychology.
Bear MarketA bear market is a prolonged market period where
investment prices fall, usually accompanied by widespread pessimism, as a result of economic recession, high unemployment, or rising inflation.
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