Summer Training in Lucknow -Staad
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Transcript of Summer Training in Lucknow -Staad
Civil Engineering Software
STAAD.Pro
Overall Features of STAAD.Pro
STAAD.Pro
Overall Features of STAAD.Pro
Methods of Structural Analysis Classical Method: for hand computation Slope Deflection Moment Distribution Three Moment Equation Kanis Method Column Analogy Matrix Operation Finite Element Application Gauss Jordan/ Newton Rapson Eigen Solution Response Spectrum
Numerical Methods: for computer algorithm
Overall Features of STAAD.Pro
ComparisonLimitations of Hand Computation Methods
Applicable for small problems Tedious for even medium sized problems 3-d analysis almost impossible
Advantage for Invention of Computer
Matrix methods of structural analysis Development of numerical techniques Finite element method Programming languages developed
Overall Features of STAAD.Pro
Analysis & Design
Basic Design
Dynamic analysis Psuedo static Response Spectrum
Steel Concrete
Special Design Aluminum Timber Transmission Tower
Overall Features of STAAD.Pro
Structure TypesStructural Types:dY
GY
d dZ
dX
GX GZ
d
TRUSS (2D)
TRUSS (3D)d
d u d d
d u u
u u d u
PLANE
SPACE
FLOOR
Overall Features of STAAD.Pro
Element TypesStructural Elements Line Trussu u d u d d
Beamd u
d
d
Surface Plate/ Shell Surface
u d
u
d
d
d
Solid
Overall Features of STAAD.Pro
Boundary Condition Fully Restrained
Partially Restrained
Partially restrained w/ Springs
Inclined
Overall Features of STAAD.Pro
Static AnalysisGeometric Modeling Material Properties Sectional Properties Supports : Boundary Conditions Loads & Load combinations Special Commands Analysis Specification Design Command
Overall Features of STAAD.Pro
Geometric Modeling
Nodal Co-ordinate Data Selection of Elements : Element Library Beam Elements : Beams, Columns, Truss Members Plate Elements : Structural Walls, Floor Slabs Plane Stress Elements : Shear Walls, Floor Slabs Acting As Rigid Diaphragm To Lateral Loading Solid Elements : Thick Raft, Block Foundations
Overall Features of STAAD.Pro
Sectional & Material Properties
Beam Elements : Cross Section Plate Elements : Thickness Solid Elements : NILMaterial means a set of:
Modulus of Elasticity Poissons Ratio Weight Density Thermal Coefficient Damping Ratio Shear Modulus
Geometric Constant
Beta () Angle Reference Point
Overall Features of STAAD.Pro
Plate Element Modeling
Three Types:
3 Noded / Triangular 4 Noded / Quadrilateral Surface Element GUI + Input Generator Advanced Mesh Generator (from 2003)
Surface Element:
Overall Features of STAAD.Pro
Axis & Sign Convention Local & Global Axis System for Member Depends on Connectivity Upward Global Axis
Overall Features of STAAD.Pro
LOADS
Self Weight Joint Loads
Concentrated Load & Moments Support Displacement LoadsUniform Force & Moment (Full / Partial) (d1, d2, d3) Concentrated Force & Moment (d1, d2) Floor Load & Area Load (new GX, GZ Floor Load) Linear Varying & Trapezoidal Load Pre-Stress / Post-Stress Load Hydrostatic Trapezoidal Load Temperature Load (x, y, z) Fixed End Load
Member Loads
Overall Features of STAAD.Pro
LOADS
Plate Element Loads
Pressure (Full / Partial) Concentrated Force (x, y) Trapezoidal & Hydrostatic Trapezoidal Load
Surface Element Pressure Generated Loads
Wind Load Seismic Co-efficient Method Moving Load Time History Response Spectrum
Dynamic Loads
Combined Effect of Loads
Combination (Algebraic, SRSS, ABS)
Overall Features of STAAD.Pro
Earthquake Analysis (Pseudo-Static Method)
IS 1893 1984 Parameters:
Basic Seismic Co-efficient (ZONE) Soil-Foundation Interaction Factor () Importance Factor (I) Performance Factor (K) In-built
Time Period Calculation
Evaluation of Base Shear Distribution of Lateral Storey Forces
STEEL DESIGNING
Indian Steel Design Design Codes Supported (STAAD.Pro) IS: 800 (General Steel Design Code) IS: 801 (Cold Form Steel Design Code) IS: 802 (Steel Design Code for Transmission Line Towers)
Standard Steel Sections (STAAD.Pro) SP: 6 (General Steel Sections) IS: 811 (Cold Formed Steel Sections)
IS: 800 Considerations Allowable Stresses Axial Stress Tensile Stress (Cl. 4.1) Compressive Stress (Cl. 5.1.1) Bending Stress (Cl. 6.2.1) Shear Stress (Cl. 6.4) Combined Stress Axial Compression and Bending (Cl. 7.1.1) Axial Tension and Bending (Cl. 7.1.2)
Stability Requirements Truss Members Deflection Check Slenderness Ratio Check
Thank You.