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    A Project Report on

    Assessing potential for Indo-European trade and

    developing tailor-made strategies to ensure bank

    achieves highest mindshare and wallet-share

    Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the

    award of MASTERS OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES

    (M.M.S)

    AT

    SUBMITTED BY

    Name: Ratul Ghosh

    Roll No: M-13-12

    Batch: MMS 20132015

    IES Management College and Research Centre

    Bandra (W), Mumbai

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    Students Declaration

    I hereby declare that this report, submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award

    for the Master of Management Studies, to IES Management College and Research Centre is

    my original work and not used anywhere for award of any degree or diploma or fellowship or for

    similar titles or prizes.

    I further certify that without any objection or condition subject to the permission of the company

    where I did my summer project, I grant the rights to IES Management College and Research

    Centre to publish any part of the project if they deem fit in journals/Magazines and newspapers

    etc without my permission.

    Place : Mumbai

    Date : ---------------------------------

    Signature

    Name : Ratul Ghosh

    Class : MMS, Sem- III

    Roll No: M-13-12

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    Certificate from the company

    This is to certify that the dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment for the award of

    Master of Management Studiesof IES Management College and Research Centre is a

    result of the bonafide research work carried out by Mr. Ratul Ghosh under my

    supervision and guidance. No part of this report has been submitted for award of any

    other degree, diploma, fellowship or other similar titles or prizes. The work has also not

    been published in any journals/Magazines.

    Date: Industry guide

    Signature of the Industry Guide: ______________

    Name of Industry Guide: ____________________

    Company : _______________________

    Place: Mumbai Designation : _______________________

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    Certificate from the Faculty Guide

    This is to certify that the dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment for the award of

    Master of Management Studiesof IES Management College and Research Centre is a

    result of the bonafide research work carried out by Mr. Ratul Ghosh under my

    supervision and guidance. No part of this report has been submitted for award of any

    other degree, diploma, fellowship or other similar titles or prizes. The work has also not

    been published in any journals/Magazines.

    Date: Faculty guide

    Signature of the Faculty Guide: ______________

    Name of Faculty Guide: ____________________

    Place: Mumbai

    IES Management College and Research Centre

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    Acknowledgements

    It is with a sage sense of gratitude that I acknowledge the efforts of all well-wishers who have insome way or another contributed towards the success and completion of this summer internship

    project.

    This report documents the work done during the summer internship at SREI Infrastructure

    Finance Limited under the supervision of my mentor, Mr. Nalin Kumar, President,

    International Strategies and Alliances, who was kind enough to give me an opportunity to

    learn how to set up a bank in India. I sincerely thank him for his valuable suggestions,

    motivation and encouragement.

    I express my sage sense of gratitude and indebtedness to Dr. Minu Mehta, my mentor, from the

    bottom of my heart, for her unprecedented support and faith in me.

    I sincerely express my appreciation to my project guide Prof. Svetlana Tatuskar for her

    valuable guidance and intellectual suggestions during this project.

    I have tried my best to keep report simple yet technically correct.

    -Ratul Ghosh

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    Table of Contents

    Executive Summary07

    Objectives11

    Analysis & Findings 23

    Conclusions & Recommendations.. 54

    Annexures ... 58

    References & Bibliography. 83

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    Chapter- 1

    Executive Summary

    INTRODUCTION TO THE INDUSTRY

    India is one of the top 10economies globally, with vast potential for the banking sector to grow.

    The last decade witnessed a tremendous upsurge in transactions through ATMs, and Internet and

    mobile banking. In 2014, the countrys Rs 81 trillion(US$ 1.34 trillion) banking industry is set

    for a greater change. Two new banks have already received licences from the government.

    Furthermore, the Reserve Bank of Indias (RBI) new norms will provide incentives to banks to

    spot potential bad loans and take corrective steps that will curb the practices of rogue borrowers.

    The Indian governments role in expanding the banking industry has been significant. Through

    the Financial Inclusion Plan (FY 1013), banking connectivity in the country increased more

    than three-fold to 211,234 villages in 2013 from 67,694at the beginning of the plan.

    Banks are also looking at new ways to attract customers. In September, 2013, ICICI bank

    leveraged the popularity of the social platform, and launched its Facebook banking service,

    Pockets. The service enables customers to transfer funds and pay bills from within the website.

    Market Size

    The revenue of Indian banks increased four-fold from US$ 11.8billion to US$ 46.9billion during the

    period 20012010. In the same period, the profit after tax increased from US$ 1.4 billion to US$ 12

    billion.

    In 201213, Indian banks had 170overseas branches (163 in 201112) while foreign banks had

    316 branches in India (309 in 201112).

    Credit to housing sector grew at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.1 per cent

    during the period FY 200813. Total banking sector credit is expected to grow at a CAGR of

    18.1 per cent(in terms of INR) to touch US$ 2.4 trillion by 2017.

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    Recent Developments

    Infrastructure Development Finance Company (IDFC) and Bandhan Financial Services Pvt Ltd have

    been chosen among a field of 25 banks by the RBI to set up banks. In-principle approval has been

    given to the banks, which are both non-banking finance companies. While Mumbai-based IDFC is

    categorized as an infrastructure finance company, Kolkata-based Bandhan is a microfinance

    establishment.

    Government Initiatives

    The RBI has issued extra guidelines for banks giving gold metal loans (GMLs). To safeguard against

    fraud, the central bank has asked lenders to check the credit worthiness of borrowers; collateral

    securities against the loan; and trade cycle of the manufacturing activity, before sanctioning the loans.

    "Lack of proper monitoring mechanism and not ensuring end use of GML has resulted in certain

    instances of frauds/misuse related to GML by certain unscrupulous jewellers," stated the RBI in a

    notification.

    The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) has given the green signal to a proposal to

    increase foreign holding in Axis Bank from 49 per cent to 62 per cent. The move could bring in

    overseas investment of nearly Rs 7,250 crore (US$ 1.20 billion) into the country. The CCEA nod is

    dependent on FIIs holding capped at 49 per cent.

    Road Ahead

    Indias banking sector has the potential to become the fifth largest banking sect or globally by 2020 and

    the third largest by 2025. The industry has witnessed discernable development, with deposits growing

    at a CAGR of 21.2 per cent(in terms of INR) in the period FY 0613; in FY 13 total deposits stood at

    US$ 1,274.3 billion.

    Today, banks are turning their focus to servicing clients. Banks in the country, including those in the

    public sector, are emphasising on enhancing their technology infrastructure, in order to improve

    customer experience and gain a competitive edge. The popularity of internet and mobile banking is

    higher than ever before, with Customer Relationship Management (CRM) and data warehousing

    expected to drive the next wave of technology in banks. Indian banks are also progressively adopting

    an integrated approach to risk management. Most banks already have in place the framework for asset

    liability match, credit and derivatives risk management.

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    INTRODUCTION TO THE COMPANY

    The Industrial Development Bank of India (IDBI)is one of Indias leading public sector banks and

    4th largest Bank in overall rating. RBI categorized IDBI as an Other public sector bank. It was

    established on July 1, 1964by an Act of Parliament. The main aim behind setting up of IDBI was to

    provide credit and other facilities for the Indian Industry, which was still in the initial phase of growth

    and development. The IDBI was established under the Act of Parliament as a wholly owned subsidiary

    of the Reserve Bank of India.

    Headquartered in Mumbai, IDBI Bank today rides on the back of a robust business strategy, a highly

    competent and dedicated workforce and a state-of-the-art information technology platform, to structure

    and deliver personalized and innovative Banking services and customized financial solutions to its

    clients across various delivery channels.

    IDBI has also set up an overseas branch at Dubai and has plans to open representative offices in

    various other parts of the Globe, for en-cashing emerging global opportunities.

    It is currently the tenth largest development bank in the world in terms of reach with- 1140 ATMs, 689

    Branches, and 458 centers.

    Some of the Institutions built by IDBI are the National Stock Exchange of India (NSE), The National

    Securities depository Services Ltd (NSDL), The Stock Holding Corporation of India Ltd (SHCIL),

    and IDBI bank, which today is owned by the government of India, though for a brief period it was a

    private scheduled bank.

    On 16 February 1976, the ownership of IDBI was transferred to the government of India and was

    made the principal financial institution for coordinating the activities of the institutions engaged in

    financing, promoting and developing industry in the country. Although Government shareholding in

    the bank came down below 100% following IDBIs public issue in July 1995, the former continues to

    be the major shareholder.

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    INTRODUCTION TO THE PROJECT

    Project Title: Assessment of working capital financing-MPBF Method

    The project aims to do the following

    Paint sector Analysis

    Financial Analysis of Asian Paints

    Assessment of working capital- MPBF Method

    Credit Monitoring Arrangement Analysis

    Observations on CMA analysis

    Recommendations to Bank and the Company

    Report Writing

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    Chapter- 2

    Objectives

    To accumulate and analyze the data of paint sector. Also to understand the demand and

    supply, customers and competitors, emerging trends, critical factors and the future

    prospects in the paint sector industry

    To accumulate the information regarding the company (Asian Paints), its products and

    services. Also to know their group subsidiaries and their international operations and to

    check their growth priorities.

    To understand the financial position of the company with the help of their income

    statement and balance sheets. Also analyzing the cash flow statements and carry out the

    Ratio analysis of the company.

    To make the Assessment of the Working capital financing (MPBF method) with the help

    of Credit Monitoring Arrangement sheets.

    To comment on the CMA sheets and making recommendations to both the company and

    the Bank.

    Methodology:

    A secondary research was done to gather the data regarding the paint sector industry. This data is

    used in structuring the industry profile.

    A company (Asian Paints Ltd) is selected from the paint industry & identified as a target for

    providing working capital facility.

    Financial analysis is done using Comparative statement analysis, Common size analysis and

    Trend analysis of Income Statement and Balance Sheet on Microsoft Excel Based on the data

    gathering from various resources

    Then the Assessment of working capital is done with the help of Credit Monitoring Arrangement

    Sheets and the comments are made on CMA sheets

    Finally Recommendation is given to the Bank and the Company on the basis of the analysis

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    Understanding Working Capital Financing

    Introduction

    For running an industry or a concern, two types of capital are required namely fixed capital and

    working capital. Working capital is the funds invested in current assets and is needed for meeting

    day to day expenses.

    Working Capital refers to that part of the firms capital, which is required for financing short

    term or current assets such as debtors, inventory and cash & marketable securities.

    Funds thus invested in current assets keep revolving fast and are constantly converted into cash

    and this cash flow out again in exchange for other current assets

    Working Capital is also known as revolving or circulating capital or Short-term capital

    Current Assets represent gross working capital. The excess of Current Assets over CurrentLiabilities is Net Working Capital

    Working capital is the cash needed to pay for the day to day operations of the business.

    In other words, working capital is needed by the business to

    Pay suppliers and other creditors (for raw material purchases)

    Pay employees (salary and wages)

    Financing the gap between the supply of goods and the receipt of payment thereafter

    (trade credit).

    Thus, Working Capital Finance is the fund required to meet the cost involved during the working

    capital cycle or operating cycle.

    Operating Cycle/Working Capital Cycle

    Operating cycle is the period involved from the time raw materials are purchased to the time theyare converted into finished goods and the same are finally sold and realized. The need for current

    assets arises because of operating cycle. The operating cycle is a continuous process and

    therefore the need for current assets is felt constantly. Each and every current asset is nothing but

    blockage of funds. Therefore, these current assets need to be financed which is done through

    Working Capital Financing.

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    Fixed Portion of working/Trade Cycle

    Factors determining Working Capital

    Nature of the industry

    Demand of industry

    Cash requirements

    Nature of the business

    Manufacturing time

    Volume of sales

    Terms of purchase and sales

    Inventory Turnover

    Business Turnover

    Cash

    Wages & Overheads

    Work-in-Progress

    Trade Creditors

    Raw Material Stock

    Finished Goods

    Trade Debtors

    Selling Expenses Sale

    Taxation

    Fixed Assets

    Lease Payments

    Loan Creditors

    Shareholders

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    Working Capital Cycle

    Time & Money Concepts in Working Capital

    Each component of working capital has 2 dimensions namely time and money, when it comes to

    managing working capital.

    You can get money to move faster around the cycle or reduce the amount of money tied up. Then

    business will generate more cash or it will need to borrow less money to fund working capital.

    As a consequence, you could reduce the cost of bank interest or you will have additional free

    money available to support additional sales growth or investment.

    Similarly, if you can negotiate improved terms with suppliers you can effectively create free

    finance to help fund future sales.

    Cash

    RM

    WIP

    FG

    Sales

    Debtors

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    Types of Working Capital

    Methods of Assessment of Working Capital

    1. Turnover Method

    Mainly used for small trading companies

    Not appropriate for manufacturing and big trading companies

    2. MPBF Method (Maximum Permissible Banking Finance)

    This method is mainly used by the bank for assessment of working capital finance

    3. Cash Budget Method

    Mainly used for service sector companies

    Cash inflowCash outflow= Bank finance in form of working capital

    Types of Working Capital

    Concept Basis

    Gross

    WorkingCapital

    Net

    WorkingCapital

    Time Basis

    Fixed Working

    Capital

    Reserve

    Working

    Capital

    Regular

    Working

    Capital

    Variable Working

    Capital

    Seasonal

    WorkingCapital

    Special

    WorkingCapital

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    Sources of Working Capital

    Main Source

    OwnedFunds

    BankBorrowigs

    Additional

    Source

    ExistingCash

    Reserves

    Profits

    Payables

    New Equity

    Loan FromShareholders

    BankOverdraft

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    Credit Monitoring Arrangement Tool (CMA)

    CMA data is a tool used by the bankers to assess the requirement of working capital

    It is divided into six parts as follows

    Form1. Particulars of existing and proposed limits

    Form2. Operating System

    Form3. Analysis of Balance Sheet

    Form4. Working Capital Assessment

    Form5. Summary of financial position

    Form6. Funds Flow Statement

    Form7. Cash Flow Statement

    Nature of Credit Facilities

    Credit Facilities can be Funds based or Non-fund based. The fund limits are those where outlay

    of the Banks funds is involved. Non-fund limits are those where the bank endorses the

    committee/promise made by the borrower and the bank need to meet only if the borrower fails to

    honor it. Main types of the facilities under the fund based limits and the related guidelines for

    granting advances against them are discussed below in brief.

    Working Capital Finance is expressed in different forms based on the requirement as follows:

    1. Inventory Limits (Pre-sales)

    Cash Credit (CC)

    Export Packing Credit (EPC)

    Overdraft

    Vendor Financing

    2. Finance Against Receivables (Post-sales)

    Book debts

    Bills Purchased/Discounted/Negotiated

    3. Non Fund-based Limits

    Letter of credit (LC)

    Trade Credit Bank Guarantee (TCBG)

    Bank Guarantee (BG)

    Loan Equivalent Risk (LER)

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    Important Financial Parameters

    The Ratio analysis provides a useful mechanism by which inter-relationship of various items can

    be established. It provides valuable interpretation of financial strengths and weaknesses of the

    concern. Studied over a period of time, the analysis reveals trends in the financial position and

    operational efficiency of the business.

    A. LIQUIDITY RATIOS

    B. WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

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    C. PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS

    D.SOLVENCY RATIOS

    Key Ratio Levels

    Particulars Low Risk Medium risk High Risk

    Current Ratio >1.40 1.20-1.40 2.00 2.00-3.50 3.50 2.00-3.50 10.00 4.00-10.00

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    Credit Rating

    The credit risk of the company is broken down into risk categories as under:

    1. Business Risk

    2. Management Risk

    3. Financial Risk

    4. Industry Risk

    These risks are measured on scale of 1-10 points, 10 being the highest score and results in 10

    grades as under

    Grade Description

    AAA Investment Grade-Very strong credit quality-Highest Safety

    AA+ Investment Grade-Strong Credit Quality-Highest Safety

    AA Investment Grade-Strong Credit Quality-High Safety

    A Investment Grade-Above Average credit quality-Adequate safety

    BBB Investment Grade

    BB+ Sub-Investment Grade-Week credit quality

    BB Sub-Investment Grade-Near Default credit

    B Sub Investment Grade-Default Credit

    C Sub Investment Grade-High Risk

    D Default-Credit Loss

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    Lending Arrangement for Working Capital Facilities

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    Importance of Adequate Working Capital

    Every business concern should have adequate working capital to run its business operations. It

    should have neither redundant or excess working capital nor inadequate or shortage of working

    capital

    Both excess as well as shortage of working capital situations are bad for any business. However

    out of the two, inadequacy or shortage og working capital is more dangerous from the point of

    view of the firm

    Disadvantages of Inadequate Working Capital

    Idle funds, Non-profitable business, poor ROI

    Unnecessary purchasing and accumulation of inventories over required level

    Excessive debtors

    Defective credit policy

    Higher incidence of bad debts

    Cant pay short term liabilities in time

    Day-to-day liquidity worsens

    Economies of scale are not possible

    Improper utilization of Fixed Assets resulting in decrease of ROI/ROA

    When there is Overall inefficiency in the organization

    Sign of potential liquidity Problems

    Buildup of inventories and declining inventory turnover

    Increase in debt and debt ratios

    Increase in costs that cannot be passed on

    Increase in accounts receivables and collection period

    Decline in net working capital and daily cash flows

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    Chapter- 3

    Analysis & Findings

    Paint Sector Analysis

    INDUSTRY STRUCTURE

    The Indian Paint industry can be divided as the organized sector comprising of large and medium

    size units and the unorganized or the small scale sector

    The organized sector has a market share of 60%, valued at 23.4 bn. This is in contrast to the

    55% share that the sector commanded a few years back. There are around 25 units in this

    segment. The unorganized sector comprises of around 2,000 unitswith a combined market share

    of around 40%. Major companies in this segment include Asian Paints, Goodlass Nerolac,

    Berger Paints, Shalimar Paints, and Rajdoot Paints

    High excise duties, low technology and low capital costs for production led to the incidence of a

    high number of units in the small scale sector. However, since 1992 the government has been

    consistently lowering duties from 40.5% in 1992 to around 16% currently. This has led to

    lowering of price differential between the organized and unorganized sector. Moreover the paints

    sector was also allowed to claim MODVAT credit on petro-based products, thus lowering the

    excise incidence furtherThe application of paints can be broadly divided into three categories viz. decoratives,

    industrial and automotive. The decorative segment is broadly divided into interior paints

    (emulsions, enamels, wood finishes) and exterior paints

    The industrial and automotive paint manufacturing however, is technology intensivewherein

    domestic majors have tied up with select global majors like Nippon Paints, DuPont, PPG and

    Kansai for technology.

    The paint industry is expected to grow at 12-13%annually over the next five years from Rs 280

    bn in FY13 to around Rs 500 bn by FY18. FY13 was a challenging year for the industry as a

    whole due to subdued demand across key sectors and rising inflation.

    The unorganised sector controls around 35% of the paint market, with the organised sector

    accounting for the balance. In the unorganised segment, there are about 2,000 units having small

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    and medium sized paint manufacturing plants. Top organised players include Asian Paints,

    Kansai Nerolac, Berger Paints and ICI

    The paints sector is raw material intensive, with over 300 raw materials (50% petro-based

    derivatives) involved in the manufacturing process. Since most of the raw materials are

    petroleum based, the industry benefits from softening crude prices.

    Indian Paint Industry

    Decorative Paint (70%)

    PremiumRanges

    Metros &Large cities

    MediumRanges

    SmallCities

    DistemperRanges

    Sub-Urban& Rural

    Areas

    Industrial Paint (30%)

    AutomobileSector

    ConsumerDurables

    Marines Paint

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    KEY POINTS

    Supply- Supply exceeds demand in both the decorative as well as the industrial paints segments.

    Industry is fragmented.

    Demand-Demand for decorative paints depends on the housing sector and good monsoons.

    Industrial paint demand is linked to user industries like auto, engineering and consumer durables.

    Barriers to entry-Brand, distribution network, working capital efficiency and technology play a

    crucial role.

    Bargaining power of suppliers- Price increase constrained with the presence of the unorganised

    sector for the decorative segment. Sophisticated buyers of industrial paints also limit the

    bargaining power of suppliers. It is therefore that margins are better in the decorative segment.

    Bargaining power of customers- High due to availability of wide choice.

    Competition- In both categories, companies in the organised sector focus on brand building.

    Higher pricing through product differentiation is also followed as a competitive strategy.

    FINANCIAL YEAR 2013

    FY13 was a mixed bag for the paint companies. While all the 3 players viz. Asian Paints, Kansai

    Nerolac and Berger Paints reported a strong growth in sales, operating margins came under

    severe pressure due to raw material price inflation. Top-line growth was boosted by strong

    demand from the rural markets. Nonetheless, the demand environment in the industrial segment

    continues to remain challenging due to hawkish interest rate environment

    Performance on the margins was impacted by the rising prices of crude oil and titanium dioxide

    which increased the overall expenditure, thereby impacting profitability growth. However,

    companies are undertaking a gradual and calibrated price increase in order to shield margins.

    Nonetheless, as a complete pass on of raw material price increase is not possible in the industrial

    segment, the blended margins continue to suffer.

    However, a good monsoon this year is expected to boost demand in the rural areas. A good

    harvest and festival season demand can boost volumes in the second half of FY14

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    All the key players are in an expansion phase. Asian Paints plant in Khandala, Maharashtra has

    recently got comissioned. Kansai Nerolacs capacity expansion plans at Jainpur and Bawal has

    culminated. Berger Paints has also undertaken capacity expansion for its plants located in

    Andhra Pradesh (AP). Further, expansion of water based plant at Rishra and Goa is also on track.

    As per estimates, paint capacities are expected to go up by 50-70% in the coming 3 to 5 years

    PROSPECTS

    The market for paints in India is expected to grow at 1.5times to2times GDP in the next five

    years. With GDP growth expected to be between 5-6%levels, the top three players are likely to

    clock above industry growth rates in the future, considering they have a strong brand and good

    reach

    Decorative paints segment is expected to witness higher growth going forward. The fiscal

    incentives given by the government to the housing sector have immensely benefited the housing

    sector. This will benefit key players in the long term

    Although the demand for industrial paints is lukewarm it is expected to increase going forward.

    This is on account of increasing investments in infrastructure. Domestic and global auto majors

    have long term plans for the Indian market, which augur well for automotive paint manufacturers

    like Kansai Nerolac and Asian-PPG. Increased industrial paint demand, especially powder

    coatings and high performance coatings will also propel topline growth of paint majors in the

    medium term

    If the new capacities do not get utilized well, companies may face margin pressures in the near

    term

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    ABOUT COMPANY

    Asian Paints Ltd. is Indias largest and Asias 3 rdlargest paint company. It is the clear market

    leader with about 55% market share in the paints industry. It sells decorative, industrial and

    automotive paints and is the market leader in the decorative paints segment. The company

    operates in 17 countries and has 24 paint manufacturing facilities in the world servicing

    consumers in over 65 countries. Besides Asian Paints, the group operates around the world

    through its subsidiaries Berger International Limited, Apco Coatings, SCIB Paints and

    Taubmans, among others. It derives ~11% of its revenues from international operations.

    MAJOR PRODUCTS & SERVICES

    Asian Paints manufactures and markets industrial and decorative coatings. Along with that the

    company also provides home painting services and solutions. The company's key products and

    brands include the following:

    Decorative paints: Interior wall paints, Exterior wall paints, Wood surface paints, Metals

    surface paints.

    Industrial coatings: Protective coatings, Floor coatings, Road markings.

    Ancillaries: Wall primer, Acrylic Wall Putty, Exterior Wall Putty, Wood Primer.

    Asian paints made a foray in automotive paints in the year 1997 with a joint venture with PPG

    Industries. The joint venture is called PPG Asian paints.[7] The company manufactures body

    coatings and plastic coatings.

    FORBES LISTING

    Forbes Global magazine USA ranked Asian Paints among the 200 Best Small Companies in the

    World for 2002 and 2003 and presented the 'Best under a Billion' award, to the company. Asian

    Paints is the only paint company in the world to receive this recognition. One of the country's

    leading business magazine "Business Today" in Feb 2001 ranked Asian Paints as the Ninth Best

    Employer.It has been recognised by "Economic Times" as well. Forbes has also ranked Asian

    Paints among the Best under a companies in Asia in 2005, 06 and 07.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PPG_Industrieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PPG_Industrieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asian_Paints#cite_note-7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forbeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forbeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asian_Paints#cite_note-7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PPG_Industrieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PPG_Industries
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    GENESIS OF ASIAN PAINTS

    1942-1965

    1.Company started itsbusiness

    2.The mischevous kidwas born

    3.Name was Asian Paints

    4.The company expandedits products range,developed its owntechnology, set up adistribution network

    penetrating in smaller

    towns and ploughed backa large part of earningsinto creation of newfacilities.

    1967-1985

    1.India's leading paint

    2.Converted into a

    public limited company3.Entered into acollaboration agreement

    4.A majormodernisation

    programme wasundertaken to streamlinethe paint productionfacilities by improvingthe layout of machines,addition to balancingequipment andreplacement of oldmachineryfacilities aswell.

    1990-2014

    1.Spreads its boundary

    2.Completed 70 years

    3.5th largest decorativepaint company in theworld

    4.Admired companies inIndia

    5.Market leader of paintindustry

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    INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS

    Asian Paints operates in 17 countries across the world. It has manufacturing facilities in each of

    these countries and is the largest paint company in eleven of these markets. Asian Paints operates

    in five regions across the world viz. South Asia, Southeast Asia, South Pacific, Middle East andCaribbean region through the five corporate brands viz. Asian Paints, Berger International, SCIB

    Paints, Apco Coatings and Taubmans. The countries that Asian Paints has presence are as

    follows:

    1.Asian Paints in South Asia (India, Bangladesh, Nepal and Sri Lanka).

    2.SCIB Paints in Egypt.

    3.Berger in South East Asia (Singapore), Middle East (UAE, Bahrain and

    Oman), Caribbean (Jamaica, Barbados, Trinidad & Tobago).

    4.Apco Coatings in South Pacific (Fiji, Tonga, Solomon Islands and Vanuatu).

    5.Taubmans in South Pacific (Fiji and Samoa).

    The company has a dedicated Group R&D Centre in India and has been one of the pioneering

    companies in India for effectively harnessing Information Technology solutions to maximize

    efficiency in operations

    GROUP SUBSIDIARIES

    1) Apco Coatings is a subsidiary of Asian Paints in the South Pacific islands. Asian Paints

    operates in Australia, Fiji, Tonga, Solomon Islands and Vanuatu under the brand name of Apco

    Coatings.APCO COATINGS

    2) Asian Paints Industrial Coatings Limited has been set up

    3) In 1994, Berger units were brought under the single umbrella of the holding company 'Berger

    International Limited (BIL)' with headquarters in Singapore, which was also listed on the

    Singapore stock exchange. In November 2002, BIL became a part of the Asian Paints Group.

    Incidentally, Berger Paints Jamaica Limited, which is listed on the Jamaican stock exchange, is

    amongst the top ten companies in the country in terms of market capitalisation. In the Middle

    East too Berger is a well-respected brand. It is the largest paint company in Bahrain. Using its

    http://www.apcocoatings.com/http://www.apcocoatings.com/
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    state-of-the-art manufacturing facilities there, and in United Arab Emirates, it exps of the

    Company at its meeting held on 8 August 2013 have approved the infusion of Rs 997.8 million

    for 51% stake in Sleek International Private Limited (SIPL). Post the infusion, the company

    would hold 51% stake in SIPL, said statement from Asian Paints.

    Growth Priorities

    LeadershipRegions

    Caribbean

    Jamaica,

    Trinidad &Barbados

    SouthPacific

    South PacificIsland

    Growth Regions

    MiddleEast

    UAE

    SouthAsia

    Nepal,

    Sri lanka &Bangladesh

    South EastAsia

    Singapore,Malaysia &

    China

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    SWOT ANALYSIS

    STRENGTHS

    1.The largest paint company in India andthird largest company in Asia

    2.They have over 50% of market share andare clear leaders decorative paints and arestrong competitors to Kansai Nerolac to beleaders in Industrial paints and coatings.

    3.They operate in 17 countries and have 24manufacturing facilities providing service to65 countries all over the world.

    4.Most renowned brand in Indian PaintIndustry & its strong customer focus and

    innovative-spirit has made it marke

    5.They have maintained their brand nameand increased awareness by unique ways ofadvertising and roping in celebrities like SaifAli Khan.t leader since 1968.

    6.The company has strong financials.

    WEAKNESS

    1. Limited market share in industrial paintssegment with Kansai Nerolac andAkzonobel giving stiff competition.

    2.In decorative paints Industry Customertastes and perceptions change very fast andproducts may become obsolete with changein trends, hence production planning andinventory problem.

    3.Seasonal demand and hence in off seasonthere can be cash flow problems

    4.International presence restricted to small

    pockets

    OPPORTUNITIES

    1. Big and international standard paintcompany it should look for moreopportunities abroad

    2. There is a good scope for growthespecially in industrial paints category

    3. Needs to have more focus on Automobile

    industry in industrial paints segment4. Competitors are going for Hi-tech processand Asian paints with good financial andintellectual capital can go for hi-tech.

    THREATS

    1.Growth prone to slowdown effects2.Stringent Government rules andregulations regarding the quality of productsand manufacturing facilities as Environmentpolicies are given more emphasis3.Raw material scarcity and volatlility in

    prices.

    SWOT

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    IMPORTANT FINDINGS

    A.Balance Sheet

    Networth

    The networth of thecompany is 3384 Crwhich increased by 23%from the last year

    It is 21% of the totalliabilities

    The networth shows anincreasing trend in the last5 years

    Total Debt

    Out of total debt 24% issecured whereas 76% isunsecured

    Secured loan increasedfrom 42.34 Cr to 58.53 Crcompared to last year

    Total debt is 6.28% of thetotal liabilities

    Net Block/Fixed Assets

    The net block of thecomopany increased from1300 Cr to 24410 Cr ie87% increase compared tolast year

    The net block consist of64% of the total assets

    Investments

    There has been decreasein the investment by 20%compared to last year

    Investments amounts toaround 8% of the totalassets

    Current Assets

    The total Current Assetsincreased from 3426 Cr to4008 Cr ie by 21%compared to last year

    The Current Asstesamount to 28% of thetotal Current Assets

    The total Current Assetsshowed an increasingtrend in the last 5 year

    Current Liabilities

    The total CurrentLiabilities increased by 9% from 2262 Cr to 2466Cr compared to last year

    The Current Liabiltiesamounts to 65% of thetotal liabilities

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    B.PROFIT & LOSS A/C

    Provisions

    The provision increasedfrom 444 Cr to 539 Crcompared to last year

    The provision amounts to14% of the totallaibilities

    The provision shows anincreasing trend in the last5 years

    Contingent Liabilities

    The Contingent liabilitiesdecreased from 472 Cr to192 Cr

    The Contingent liabilitiesshows a decreasing trendin the last 5 years

    Reserves

    The Reserves increasedfrom 2652 Cr to 3288 Cras comprared to last year

    The Reserves shows anincreasing trend in the last5 years

    Total Income

    The total incomeincreased from 10227 Crto 11736 Cr ie by 14.20%compared to last year

    The total income hasshown an increasing trendin the last 5 years

    Total Expenses

    The total expensesincreased from 8663 Crto 9890 Cr ie by 14.15%compared to last year

    The total expenses haveshown an increasingtrend in the last 5 years

    Operating Profit

    The operating profitincreased from 1544 Cr to1731 Cr ie by 12.13%compared to last year

    The operating profit is15.16% of the total sales

    The operating profitshows an increasing trendin the last 5 years

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    C.CASH FLOW

    Profit Before Tax

    The PBT increased from1456 Cr to 1658 Cr ie by13.88% compared to lastyear

    The PBT is 14.51% ofthe net sales

    The PBT has shown anincreasing trend in the last5 years

    Net Profit

    The Net profit incresedfrom 1020 Cr to 1159 Crie by 13.61% compared tolast year

    The net profit is 10.15%of the total sales

    The net profit shows anincreasing trend in the last5 years

    Earning per Share

    The EPS increased fromRs106.4 to Rs120.88compared to last year

    The EPS has shown anincreasing trend in the last5 year

    Net Cash from Operating

    Activities

    The NCFO increasedfrom 753 Cr to 1081 Cr ascompared to last year

    The NCFO has shown anincreasing trend in the last5 years

    Opening Cash and cash

    Equivalents

    The opening cash andcash equivalentsdecreased from 509.23Cr to 500.97 Cr

    The Opening cash andcash equivalents haveshown an increasing trendin the last 5 years

    Closing Cash and Cash

    Equivalents

    The closing cash and cashequivalents increasedfrom 500.97 Cr to 566.87Cr as compared to lastyear

    The closing cash and cashequivalents have shown afluctuating trend in thelast 5 years

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    D.RATIO ANALYSIS

    Net Profit Margin Ratio

    The Net profit margindecreased from 9.81% to9.65 % compared to lastyear

    The net profit margin hasshown a fluctuating trendin the last 5 years

    Return on CapitalEmployed

    The ROCE has decreasedfrom 48.42% to 46.71%compared to last year

    The ROCE has shown adecreasing trend in thelast 5 years

    Return on Net worth

    The Return on net worthhas decreased from35.97% to 32.91%compared to last year

    The return on net worthhas shown a decreasingtrend in the last 5 years

    Current Ratio

    The current ratio hasincreased from 1.16 to1.24 as compared to lastyear

    The current ratio hasshown an increasing trendin the last 5 years

    Quick Ratio

    The quick ratio hasincreased from 0.66 to0.72 as compared to lastyear

    The quick ratio has showna fluctuating trend in thelast 5 years

    Debt Equity Ratio

    The Debt Equity ratio hasdecreased from 0.12 to0.07 as compared to lastyear

    The debt equity ratio hasshown a decreasing trendin the last 5 years

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    Inventory Turnover Ratio

    The inventory turnoverratio decreased from 7.1to 6.88 compared to lastyear

    The inventory turnoverratio shows a decreasingtrend in the last 5 years

    Debtors Turnover Ratio

    The Debtors turnoverratio decreased from14.62 to 12.96 comparedto last year

    The Debtors turnoverratio shows a flucuatingtrend in the last 5 years

    Number of days in

    working Capital The number of days in

    working capital increasedfrom 25 days to 31 dayscompared to last year

    The number of days inworking capital hasshown an increasing trendin last 3 years

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    GRPHICAL ANALYSIS

    A) BALANCE SHEET

    Particulars Mar '09 Mar '10 Mar '11 Mar '12 Mar '13

    Networth1,203.17 1,709.98 2,187.42 2,748.50 3,384.29

    Particulars Mar '09 Mar '10 Mar '11 Mar '12 Mar '13

    Total Debt 299.3 226.84 233.88 335.85 237.66

    0.00

    500.00

    1,000.00

    1,500.00

    2,000.00

    2,500.00

    3,000.00

    3,500.00

    Mar '09 Mar '10 Mar '11 Mar '12 Mar '13

    Networth

    Networth

    0

    50

    100

    150

    200250

    300

    350

    Mar '09 Mar '10 Mar '11 Mar '12 Mar '13

    Total Debt

    Total Debt

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    ParticularsMar '09 Mar '10 Mar '11 Mar '12 Mar '13

    Total Current

    Assets 1,547.71 1,591.29 1,994.24 2,937.79 3,563.15

    ParticularsMar '09 Mar '10 Mar '11 Mar '12 Mar '13

    Total CurrentLiabilities 1,105.72 1,469.08 1,759.27 2,262.21 2,466.85

    0.00

    500.00

    1,000.00

    1,500.00

    2,000.00

    2,500.00

    3,000.00

    3,500.00

    4,000.00

    Mar '09 Mar '10 Mar '11 Mar '12 Mar '13

    Total Current Assets

    Total Current Assets

    0.00

    500.00

    1,000.00

    1,500.00

    2,000.00

    2,500.00

    Mar '09 Mar '10 Mar '11 Mar '12 Mar '13

    Total Current Liabilities

    Total Current Liabilities

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    ParticularsMar '09 Mar '10 Mar '11 Mar '12 Mar '13

    Fixed Assets863.58 909.55 1,309.87 1,300.55 2,440.97

    ParticularsMar '09 Mar '10

    Mar

    '11Mar '12 Mar '13

    Investments78.4 624.11 921.95 354.74 280.68

    0

    500

    1000

    1500

    2000

    2500

    Mar '09 Mar '10 Mar '11 Mar '12 Mar '13

    Fixed Assets

    Fixed Assets

    0

    200

    400

    600

    800

    1000

    Mar '09 Mar '10 Mar '11 Mar '12 Mar '13

    Investments

    Investments

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    ParticularsMar '09 Mar '10 Mar '11 Mar '12 Mar '13

    Reserves1,107.25 1,614.06 2,091.50 2,652.58 3,288.37

    ParticularsMar '09 Mar '10

    Mar

    '11Mar '12 Mar '13

    Provisions180.99 315.04 336.53 444.9 539.39

    0.00

    500.00

    1,000.00

    1,500.00

    2,000.00

    2,500.00

    3,000.00

    3,500.00

    Mar '09 Mar '10 Mar '11 Mar '12 Mar '13

    Reserves

    Reserves

    0

    100

    200

    300

    400

    500

    600

    Mar '09 Mar '10 Mar '11 Mar '12 Mar '13

    Provisions

    Provisions

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    B) PROFIT & LOSS A/C

    ParticularsMar '09 Mar '10 Mar '11 Mar '12 Mar '13

    Net Sales5,739.65 6,944.30 7,998.01 10,002.10 11,427.35

    Particulars Mar '09 Mar '10 Mar '11 Mar '12 Mar '13

    Total Income 5,749.05 7,206.23 8,246.96 10,277.18 11,736.56

    Total Expenses 5,026.63 5,830.95 6,849.20 8,663.82 9,890.10

    0.00

    2,000.00

    4,000.00

    6,000.00

    8,000.00

    10,000.00

    12,000.00

    Mar '09 Mar '10 Mar '11 Mar '12 Mar '13

    Net Sales

    Net Sales

    0.00

    2,000.00

    4,000.00

    6,000.00

    8,000.00

    10,000.00

    12,000.00

    Mar '09 Mar '10 Mar '11 Mar '12 Mar '13

    Total Income

    Total Expenses

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    ParticularsMar

    '09Mar '10 Mar '11 Mar '12 Mar '13

    Operating Profit 700.33 1,238.25 1,318.14 1,544.53 1,731.94

    PBT 622.5 1,262.63 1,265.00 1,456.04 1,658.21

    PAT 419.48 883.91 881.35 1,020.581,159.52

    0

    200

    400

    600

    800

    1000

    1200

    1400

    1600

    1800

    2000

    Mar '09 Mar '10 Mar '11 Mar '12 Mar '13

    Operating Profit

    PBT

    PAT

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    ParticularsMar '13

    Expenses

    Distribution

    Raw Materials 6,627.32 67.0

    Power & Fuel Cost 110.28 1.1

    Employee Cost 623.56 6.3

    Other Manufacturing Expenses 19.59 0.2

    Selling and Admin Expenses 501.74 5.1

    Miscellaneous Expenses 2,007.61 20.3

    Total Expenses

    9,890.10 100

    67.0

    1.1

    6.30.2

    5.1

    20.3

    Expenses Distribution

    Raw Materials

    Power & Fuel Cost

    Employee Cost

    Other Manufacturing Expenses

    Selling and Admin Expenses

    Miscellaneous Expenses

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    ParticularsMar '09

    Mar

    '10Mar '11 Mar '12 Mar '13

    Current Ratio 1.09 0.94 1.01 1.16 1.24

    Current Ratio 0.74 0.49 0.47 0.66 0.72

    ParticularsMar '09

    Mar

    '10Mar '11 Mar '12 Mar '13

    Debt Equity

    Ratio0.25 0.13 0.11 0.12 0.07

    0

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1

    1.2

    1.4

    Mar '09 Mar '10 Mar '11 Mar '12 Mar '13

    Current Ratio

    Current Ratio

    0

    0.05

    0.1

    0.15

    0.2

    0.25

    Mar '09 Mar '10 Mar '11 Mar '12 Mar '13

    Debt Equity Ratio

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    ParticularsMar '09

    Mar

    '10Mar '11 Mar '12 Mar '13

    Inventory

    Turnover Ratio8.67 8.09 6.96 7.1 6.88

    Particulars Mar '09 Mar '10 Mar '11 Mar '12 Mar '13

    Debtors TurnoverRatio 11.12 12.46 14.18 14.62 12.96

    0

    1

    2

    34

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    Mar '09 Mar '10 Mar '11 Mar '12 Mar '13

    Inventory Turnover Ratio

    Inventory Turnover Ratio

    0

    2

    4

    68

    10

    12

    14

    16

    Mar '09 Mar '10 Mar '11 Mar '12 Mar '13

    Debtors Turnover Ratio

    Debtors Turnover Ratio

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    C) PEER COMPARISON

    Particulars

    Asian

    Paints

    Berger

    Paints

    Kansai

    Nerolac

    Akzo

    Nobel

    Shalimar

    Paints

    Total Assets 3,069.02 1,287.45 1,346.46 1,105.30 163.12

    Particulars

    Asian

    Paints

    Berger

    Paints

    Kansai

    Nerolac

    Akzo

    Nobel

    Shalimar

    Paints

    Sales Turnover 10,418.78 3,024.21 3,154.40 2,231.98 530.18

    0.00

    500.00

    1,000.001,500.00

    2,000.00

    2,500.00

    3,000.00

    3,500.00

    Asian Paints Berger

    Paints

    Kansai

    Nerolac

    Akzo Nobel Shalimar

    Paints

    Total Assets

    Total Assets

    0.00

    2,000.00

    4,000.00

    6,000.00

    8,000.00

    10,000.00

    12,000.00

    Asian Paints Berger

    Paints

    Kansai

    Nerolac

    Akzo Nobel Shalimar

    Paints

    SalesTurnover

    Slaes Turnover

    http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/asianpaints/AP31http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/asianpaints/AP31http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/asianpaints/AP31http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/bergerpaintsindia/BPI02http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/bergerpaintsindia/BPI02http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/bergerpaintsindia/BPI02http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/kansainerolacpaints/KNPhttp://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/kansainerolacpaints/KNPhttp://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/kansainerolacpaints/KNPhttp://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/akzonobelindia/ICIhttp://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/akzonobelindia/ICIhttp://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/akzonobelindia/ICIhttp://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/shalimarpaints/SP13http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/shalimarpaints/SP13http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/shalimarpaints/SP13http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/asianpaints/AP31http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/asianpaints/AP31http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/asianpaints/AP31http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/bergerpaintsindia/BPI02http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/bergerpaintsindia/BPI02http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/bergerpaintsindia/BPI02http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/kansainerolacpaints/KNPhttp://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/kansainerolacpaints/KNPhttp://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/kansainerolacpaints/KNPhttp://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/akzonobelindia/ICIhttp://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/akzonobelindia/ICIhttp://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/akzonobelindia/ICIhttp://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/shalimarpaints/SP13http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/shalimarpaints/SP13http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/shalimarpaints/SP13http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/shalimarpaints/SP13http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/shalimarpaints/SP13http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/akzonobelindia/ICIhttp://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/akzonobelindia/ICIhttp://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/kansainerolacpaints/KNPhttp://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/kansainerolacpaints/KNPhttp://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/bergerpaintsindia/BPI02http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/bergerpaintsindia/BPI02http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/asianpaints/AP31http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/asianpaints/AP31http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/shalimarpaints/SP13http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/shalimarpaints/SP13http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/akzonobelindia/ICIhttp://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/akzonobelindia/ICIhttp://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/kansainerolacpaints/KNPhttp://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/kansainerolacpaints/KNPhttp://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/bergerpaintsindia/BPI02http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/bergerpaintsindia/BPI02http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/asianpaints/AP31http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/asianpaints/AP31
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    Particulars

    Asian

    Paints

    Berger

    Paints

    Kansai

    Nerolac

    Akzo

    Nobel

    Shalimar

    Paints

    Net Profit1,169.06 209.8 206.6 218.83 11.02

    Particulars

    Asian

    Paints

    Berger

    Paints

    Kansai

    Nerolac

    Akzo

    Nobel

    Shalimar

    Paints

    Last Price 536.5 237.3 1,243.00 821.85 80.7

    0.00

    200.00

    400.00

    600.00

    800.00

    1,000.00

    1,200.00

    1,400.00

    Asian Paints Berger Paints Kansai Nerolac Akzo Nobel Shalimar

    Paints

    Net Profit

    Net Profit

    0

    200

    400

    600

    800

    1000

    1200

    1400

    Asian Paints Berger Paints Kansai Nerolac Akzo Nobel Shalimar Paints

    Last Price

    Last Price

    http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/asianpaints/AP31http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/asianpaints/AP31http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/asianpaints/AP31http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/bergerpaintsindia/BPI02http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/bergerpaintsindia/BPI02http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/bergerpaintsindia/BPI02http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/kansainerolacpaints/KNPhttp://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/kansainerolacpaints/KNPhttp://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/kansainerolacpaints/KNPhttp://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/akzonobelindia/ICIhttp://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/akzonobelindia/ICIhttp://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/akzonobelindia/ICIhttp://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/shalimarpaints/SP13http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/shalimarpaints/SP13http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/shalimarpaints/SP13http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/asianpaints/AP31http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/asianpaints/AP31http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/asianpaints/AP31http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/bergerpaintsindia/BPI02http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/bergerpaintsindia/BPI02http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/bergerpaintsindia/BPI02http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/kansainerolacpaints/KNPhttp://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/kansainerolacpaints/KNPhttp://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/kansainerolacpaints/KNPhttp://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/akzonobelindia/ICIhttp://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/akzonobelindia/ICIhttp://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/akzonobelindia/ICIhttp://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/shalimarpaints/SP13http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/shalimarpaints/SP13http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/shalimarpaints/SP13http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/shalimarpaints/SP13http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/shalimarpaints/SP13http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/akzonobelindia/ICIhttp://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/akzonobelindia/ICIhttp://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/kansainerolacpaints/KNPhttp://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/kansainerolacpaints/KNPhttp://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/bergerpaintsindia/BPI02http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/bergerpaintsindia/BPI02http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/asianpaints/AP31http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/asianpaints/AP31http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/shalimarpaints/SP13http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/shalimarpaints/SP13http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/akzonobelindia/ICIhttp://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/akzonobelindia/ICIhttp://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/kansainerolacpaints/KNPhttp://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/kansainerolacpaints/KNPhttp://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/bergerpaintsindia/BPI02http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/bergerpaintsindia/BPI02http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/asianpaints/AP31http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/asianpaints/AP31
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    Page | 48Srei Infrastructure Finance Limited

    Particulars

    Market Capitalization

    (Cr)

    Asian Paints51,460.96

    Berger Paints8,221.88

    Kansai Nerolac6,698.77

    Akzo Nobel3,834.78

    Shalimar Paints152.75

    Total Mkt Cap70,369.14

    51,460.96

    8,221.88

    6,698.77

    3,834.78

    152.75

    Market Capitalization (Cr)

    Asian Paints

    Berger Paints

    Kansai Nerolac

    Akzo Nobel

    Shalimar Paints

    http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/asianpaints/AP31http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/asianpaints/AP31http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/bergerpaintsindia/BPI02http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/bergerpaintsindia/BPI02http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/kansainerolacpaints/KNPhttp://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/kansainerolacpaints/KNPhttp://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/akzonobelindia/ICIhttp://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/akzonobelindia/ICIhttp://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/shalimarpaints/SP13http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/shalimarpaints/SP13http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/shalimarpaints/SP13http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/akzonobelindia/ICIhttp://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/kansainerolacpaints/KNPhttp://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/bergerpaintsindia/BPI02http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paintsvarnishes/asianpaints/AP31
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    Page | 49Srei Infrastructure Finance Limited

    INTERPRETATION OF FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

    The profitability of the company is

    quite high and is increasing year byyear which is a good sign for thecompanys growth

    The networth of the company isincreasing every year whereas the debt isdecreasing every year, this shows thatthe company is having a more

    proportion of own funds than theborrowed funds in its share capital

    The current ratio of the company is 1.24,this shows that the short term solvency

    position of the company is quite good

    The working capital of the company isquite good, this shows that the companyhas good liquidity to carry out the day today operations in the company

    The company makes provision of around14% of the total liabilities, this showsthat the company has good liquidity incase of any financial emergency

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    CORPORATE HIGHLIGHTS FOR FY 2013-2014

    Ceased manufacturing activity at the Bhandup plant with effectfrom 5thMay 2014

    Impact of about Rs.28 Cr in FY 2014-2015 for total VolunataryRetirement/Seperation scheme/Relocation Compensation

    Agreement signed in April 2014 with Kadisco Chemical industryPLC, Ethiopia to acquire either directly or through subsidiaries51% stake

    Agreement signed in May 2014 with ESS Bathroom Products PvtLtd to acquire its front end sales business including brands,

    network and sales infrastructure

    Increased stake in BIL to 96.79% during the year

    Final dividend of Rs 4.20 per equity share (420% of face value)

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    Page | 52Srei Infrastructure Finance Limited

    CREDIT RATING

    Industry: Chemical

    Ratings outstanding as on 21-May-2014

    Instrument Category Rating Rating Outlook

    Long Term CRISIL AAA Stable

    Short Term CRISIL A1+

    Credit rating agency, CRISIL has reaffirmed AAA rating to long-term bank facilities of Asian

    Paints.

    The rating agency has also reaffirmed A1+ rating to the companys short term bank facilities.

    The company has received the said rating reaffirmation on the back of its leadership position in

    the domestic paints sector, healthy operating margin, and robust financial risk profile,

    marked byhealthy capital structure andsurplus liquidity.

    However, the rating strengths are partially offset by Asian Paints susceptibility to volatility in

    raw material prices.

    http://latestpr%28%27asianpaintslimited_311013.html%27%29/http://latestpr%28%27asianpaintslimited_311013.html%27%29/
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    OBSERVATIONS OF CMA ANALYSIS

    TOL/TNW

    The Tangible Net worth (TNW) of the company increased from 3577.73 cr in FY 2013 to 4102.46 cr in

    FY 2014. The increase in TNW was mainly due to plough back of profit.

    The gearing ratio of the company has increased from level of 0.88 as on March 31, 2013 to 0.90 as

    on March 31, 2014 mainly on account of increased short term bank borrowings & increase in

    level of sundry creditors.

    Total Outside Liabilities (TOL) of the company have increased from 3135.94 cr as on March 31, 2013

    to 3706.13 cr as on March 31, 2014. The increase in TOL is mainly because of increase in the level of

    sundry creditors from 1441.57 cr as on March 31, 2013 to 1745.72 cr as on March 31, 2014.

    FIXED ASSETS

    The net block of the company marginally decreased from 2424.89 cr as on March 31, 2013 to 2402.34

    cr as on March 31, 2014 due to depreciation. The same is expected to increase further to 2501.94 cr as

    on March 31, 2015.

    INCOME/SALES

    During FY 2014, the company has registered net sales of 13392.88 cr as against sales of 11424.87 cr in

    FY 2013 which is a growth of 14.57 %.

    PROFITABILITY

    The company has registered PBDIT of 2890.04 cr in FY 2014 against 2541.64 cr in FY 2013

    registering a growth of 21.58 %. The PBDIT margin has decreased marginally from 22.25 % in FY

    2013 to 21.58 % in FY 2014.

    During FY 2014, the company has registered PAT of 2217.51 cr in FY 2013 against PAT of 2075.97 cr

    in FY 2013 registering a growth of 16.56 %. The PAT margin has decreased from 18.17 % in FY 2012

    to 16.56 % in FY 2013. Company has explained that the dip in profit is mainly because of increase in

    cost of labor, increase in finance expenses and increase in cost of import of raw materials.

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    Chapter- 4

    Conclusions & Recommendations

    Recommendations to the banks are as follows

    From the above financials we can come to a conclusion that the company is a cash rich

    company and has a huge net worth and is enjoying very high profit margins

    The company is not taking the help of outsiders liability and is making use of its own

    funds in its day to day transactions in the organization

    This will make it difficult for the bank to start the business with the company by

    providing fund based limits to the company

    The company would rarely make use of facilities like cash credit, overdraft facility,

    Export Packing credit and vendor financing

    Thus the bank should go ahead with the following facilities:

    A. Non-Fund based Facility

    1. Letter of credit

    2. Trade Credit Bank Guarantee

    3. Bank Guarantee

    4. Loan Equivalent Risk

    B. Cash Management Services

    The CMS are mainly divided into collections, payment and debt. As per clients

    perspective, Collection products are aimed at pooling the customers' receivables from

    multiple locations into a single pooling account, disbursement products are aimed at

    providing the customer various payment options through a single window. Further,

    distribution of dividend / interest / refund / redemption payments, enables outsourcing of

    routine tasks.

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    C. Tax Payment Service

    The bank may also help the company to pay various taxes like Value Added Tax (VAT),

    Sales Tax, Excise and also many other types of taxes and can charge a minimal rate of

    interest on it which may help to improve the profitability of the bank

    D. Maintain Salary Accounts

    The bank may also maintain salary accounts of the employees working in the company

    and pay them a certain interest on this savings made by the people and then lend the

    money at a higher rate of interest

    E. Dividend Payment

    The bank may help the company to make the payment of the dividend to the various

    shareholders across the country

    F. Asset Financing

    Every year the company is investing huge amount In the purchase of fixed assets such as

    plant and machinery, land and building etc. The bank can help the company by financing

    these assets

    G. International Transactions

    Bank can facilitate foreign exchange transactions and provide trade financing. This will

    help the company by mitigating the impact of currency and price fluctuations

    H. Insurance Facilities

    Bank can offer insurance to their large scale clients. The insurance can cover corporate

    activites as well as staff and management activities

    I. Asset Custody

    Bank can protect their clients corporate assets. This includes setting up accounts to store

    them, making regular audits to make sure that they remain intact and issuing report that

    assess the assets status on annual basis

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    Recommendations to the company are as follows

    The above financial showed that the company is financially sound company and is

    making huge amount of sales turnover every year and thus earning huge amount of

    profits

    The company export sales is just 2% of the total gross sales. So the company should take

    some measures in improving their export sales

    The employee turnover in the company is huge and hence there is increase in the labour

    cost every year. So steps should be taken by the company in reducing the labour turnover

    The company is having huge amount of cash reserves in their account. The company

    should make investment in various other schemes in order to enjoy more profits

    The company must also look to do lateral expansion as they have huge amount of own

    funds, but a very less amount of outsiders fund is being used by the company

    The company is facing losses on FOREX and is increasing every year. Thus steps need to

    be taken by the company like using facilities like hedging and factoring in order to

    control these losses

    The company is not investing much in the advertisement and promotional activities. So

    the company must look forward to invest some amount in advertisement In order to

    increase their sale

    The company can also tie up with the builders and contractors and may take some large

    scale projects

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    CONCLUSION

    Every business concern should have adequate working capital to run its business operations. It

    should have neither excess working capital nor inadequate of working capital.

    Both excess as well as shortage of working capital situations are bad for any business. However

    out of the two, inadequacy or shortage of working capital is more dangerous from the point of

    view of the firm.

    Any change in the working capital will have an effect on a business's cash flows. A positive

    change in working capital indicates that the business has paid out cash, for example in

    purchasing or converting inventory, paying creditors etc.

    Hence, converting inventory, paying creditors etc will have a negative effect on the business's

    cash holding.

    However, a negative change in working capital indicates lower funds to pay off short term

    liabilities (current liabilities), which may have bad repercussions to the future of the company.

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    Chapter- 5

    ANNEXURES

    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    Increase Percentage

    Decrease Percentage

    Consolidated Balance Sheet (Rs in Crores)- Trend Analysis

    Increase/Decrease in % (Taking base y

    as 2009 )

    Particulars Mar '13 Mar '12 Mar '11 Mar '10 Mar '09Mar '13

    (in %)

    Mar '12

    (in %)

    Mar '11

    (in %)

    Mar '10

    (in %)

    M

    (i

    12 mths 12 mths 12 mths 12 mths 12 mths 12 mths 12 mths 12 mths 12 mths 12

    Sources Of Funds

    Total Share Capital 95.92 95.92 95.92 95.92 95.92 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

    Equity Share Capital 95.92 95.92 95.92 95.92 95.92 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

    Share ApplicationMoney

    0 0 0 0 00.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

    Preference ShareCapital

    0 0 0 0 00.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

    Preference ShareApplication Money

    0 0 0 0 00.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

    Employee StockOpiton

    0 0 0 0 00.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

    Reserves 3,288.37 2,652.58 2,091.50 1,614.06 1,107.25 296.99 239.56 188.89 145.77

    RevaluationReserves

    0 0 0 0 00.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

    Networth 3,384.29 2,748.50 2,187.42 1,709.98 1,203.17 281.28 228.44 181.80 142.12

    Secured Loans 58.53 42.34 49.97 63.7 125.35 46.69 33.78 39.86 50.82

    Unsecured Loans 179.13 293.51 183.91 163.14 173.95 102.98 168.73 105.73 93.79

    Total Debt 237.66 335.85 233.88 226.84 299.3 79.41 112.21 78.14 75.79

    Minority Interest 160.77 136.69 109.89 94.45 75.57 212.74 180.88 145.41 124.98

    Policy HoldersFunds

    0 0 0 0 00.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

    Group Share in JointVenture

    0 0 0 0 00.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

    Total Liabilities 3,782.72 3,221.04 2,531.19 2,031.27 1,578.04 239.71 204.12 160.40 128.72

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    Consolidated Balance Sheet (Rs in Crores)- Comparative Analysis

    Increase Percentage

    Decrease Percentage

    Particulars Mar '13 Mar '12 Inc/Dec Inc/Dec(in amt) (in %)

    12 mths 12 mths 12 mths 12 mths

    Sources Of Funds

    Total Share Capital 95.92 95.92 0 0.00

    Equity Share Capital 95.92 95.92 0 0.00

    Share Application Money 0 0 0 0.00

    Preference Share Capital 0 0 0 0.00

    Init. Contribution Settler 0 0 0 0.00

    Preference Share Application Money 0 0 0 0.00

    Employee Stock Opiton 0 0 0 0.00

    Reserves 3,288.37 2,652.58 635.79 23.97

    Revaluation Reserves 0 0 0.00 0.00

    Networth 3,384.29 2,748.50 635.79 23.13

    Secured Loans 58.53 42.34 16.19 38.24

    Unsecured Loans 179.13 293.51 -114.38 -38.97

    Total Debt 237.66 335.85 -98.19 -29.24

    Minority Interest 160.77 136.69 24.08 17.62

    Policy Holders Funds 0 0 0.00 0.00

    Group Share in Joint Venture 0 0 0.00 0.00

    Total Liabilities 3,782.72 3,221.04 561.68 17.44

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    Particulars Mar '13 Mar '12Inc/Dec Inc/Dec

    12 mths 12 mths 12 mths 12 mths

    Application of Funds

    Gross Block 3,429.37 2,145.82 1,283.55 59.82

    Less: Accum. Depreciation 988.4 845.27 143.13 16.93

    Net Block 2,440.97 1,300.55 1,140.42 87.69

    Capital Work in Progress 59.21 845.93 -786.72 -93.00

    Investments 280.68 354.74 -74.06 -20.88

    Inventories 1,830.29 1,598.89 231.40 14.47

    Sundry Debtors 980.88 782.76 198.12 25.31

    Cash and Bank Balance 751.98 556.14 195.84 35.21

    Total Current Assets 3,563.15 2,937.79 625.36 21.29

    Loans and Advances 444.95 420.97 23.98 5.70

    Fixed Deposits 0 68.17 -68.17 -100.00

    Total CA, Loans & Advances 4,008.10 3,426.93 581.17 16.96

    Deffered Credit 0 0 0.00 0.00

    Current Liabilities 2,466.85 2,262.21 204.64 9.05

    Provisions 539.39 444.9 94.49 21.24

    Total CL & Provisions 3,006.24 2,707.11 299.13 11.05

    Net Current Assets 1,001.86 719.82 282.04 39.18

    Minority Interest 0 0 0.00 0.00

    Group Share in Joint Venture 0 0 0.00 0.00

    Miscellaneous Expenses 0 0 0.00 0.00

    Total Assets

    3,782.72 3,221.04 561.68 17.44

    Contingent Liabilities 192.96 472.61 -279.65 -59.17

    Book Value (Rs) 352.83 286.54 66.29 23.13

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    Consolidated Balance Sheet (Rs in Cr)- Common Size

    Analysis

    Important Indicators

    Particulars Mar '13% of Total

    Liabilities

    12 mths 12 mths

    Sources of Funds

    Total Share Capital 95.92 2.54

    Equity Share Capital 95.92 2.54

    Share Application Money 0 0.00

    Preference Share Capital 0 0.00

    Init. Contribution Settler 0 0.00

    Preference Share Application Money 0 0.00

    Employee Stock Opiton 0 0.00

    Reserves 3,288.37 86.93

    Revaluation Reserves 0 0.00

    Networth 3,384.29 89.47

    Secured Loans 58.53 1.55

    Unsecured Loans 179.13 4.74

    Total Debt 237.66 6.28

    Minority Interest 160.77 4.25

    Policy Holders Funds 0 0.00

    Group Share in Joint Venture 0 0.00

    Total Liabilities 3,782.72 100.00

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    ParticularsMar '13

    % of Total

    Assets

    12 mths 12 mths

    Application of Funds

    Gross Block 3,429.37 90.66

    Less: Accum. Depreciation 988.4 26.13

    Net Block 2,440.97 64.53

    Capital Work in Progress 59.21 1.57

    Investments 280.68 7.42

    Inventories 1,830.29 48.39

    Sundry Debtors 980.88 25.93

    Cash and Bank Balance 751.98 19.88

    Total Current Assets 3,563.15 94.20

    Loans and Advances 444.95 11.76

    Fixed Deposits 0 0.00

    Total CA, Loans & Advances 4,008.10 105.96

    Deffered Credit 0 0.00

    Current Liabilities 2,466.85 65.21

    Provisions 539.39 14.26

    Total CL & Provisions 3,006.24 79.47

    Net Current Assets 1,001.86 26.49

    Minority Interest 0 0.00

    Group Share in Joint Venture 0 0.00

    Miscellaneous Expenses 0 0.00

    Total Assets3,782.72 100.00

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    Consolidated Profit & Loss account (in Crores) - Trend Analysis

    Increase/Decrease in % ( Taking base ye

    as 2009)

    IncreasePercentage

    Decrease

    Percentage

    ParticularsMar '13 Mar '12 Mar '11 Mar '10 Mar '09 Mar '13 Mar '12 Mar '11 Mar '10 M

    12 mths 12 mths 12 mths 12 mths 12 mths 12 mths 12 mths 12 mths 12 mths 1

    Income

    Sales Turnover 12,600.41 10,875.17 8,671.13 7,393.30 6,301.46 199.96 172.58 137.61 117.33

    Excise Duty 1,173.06 873.07 673.12 449 561.81 208.80 155.40 119.81 79.92

    Net Sales 11,427.35 10,002.10 7,998.01 6,944.30 5,739.65199.09 174.26 139.35 120.99

    Other Income 114.52 68.83 79.62 137.03 22.09 518.42 311.59 360.43 620.33

    StockAdjustments

    194.69 206.25 169.33 124.9 -12.69-

    1534.20-

    1625.30-

    1334.36 -984.24

    Total Income 11,736.56 10,277.18 8,246.96 7,206.23 5,749.05 204.15 178.76 143.45 125.35

    Expenditure

    Raw Materials 6,627.32 5,977.01 4,653.93 3,882.47 3,403.19 194.74 175.63 136.75 114.08

    Power & FuelCost

    110.28 84.74 74.56 56.48 54.01204.18 156.90 138.05 104.57

    Employee Cost 623.56 527.85 455.88 438.17 372.39 167.45 141.75 122.42 117.66

    Other

    ManufacturingExpenses

    19.59 97.16 76.88 54.92 44.0344.49 220.67 174.61 124.73

    Selling andAdmin Expenses

    501.74 1,879.41 1,504.10 1,306.68 1,082.3446.36 173.64 138.97 120.73

    MiscellaneousExpenses

    2,007.61 97.65 83.85 92.23 70.672840.82 138.18 118.65 130.51

    Preoperative ExpCapitalised

    0 0 0 0 00.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

    Total Expenses 9,890.10 8,663.82 6,849.20 5,830.95 5,026.63 196.75 172.36 136.26 116.00

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    Operating Profit1,731.94 1,544.53 1,318.14 1,238.25 700.33

    247.30 220.54 188.22 176.81

    PBDIT 1,846.46 1,613.36 1,397.76 1,375.28 722.42 255.59 223.33 193.48 190.37

    Interest 36.65 38.15 25 36.75 32.46 112.91 117.53 77.02 113.22

    PBDT 1,809.81 1,575.21 1,372.76 1,338.53 689.96 262.31 228.30 198.96 194.00

    Depreciation 154.6 121.13 113.13 83.56 74.38 207.85 162.85 152.10 112.34

    Other Written Off 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

    Profit Before Tax 1,655.21 1,454.08 1,259.63 1,254.97 615.58 268.89 236.21 204.62 203.87

    Extra-ordinaryitems

    3 1.96 5.37 7.66 6.9243.35 28.32 77.60 110.69

    PBT (Post Extra-

    ord Items)1,658.21 1,456.04 1,265.00 1,262.63 622.5

    266.38 233.90 203.21 202.83

    Tax 498.69 435.46 383.65 378.72 203.02 245.64 214.49 188.97 186.54

    Reported Net

    Profit1,159.52 1,020.58 881.35 883.91 419.48

    276.42 243.30 210.11 210.72

    Minority Interest 45.64 31.85 38.11 48.27 21.64 210.91 147.18 176.11 223.06

    Share Of P/L OfAssociates

    0 0 0 0 00.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

    Net P/L AfterMinority Interest& Share OfAssociates

    1,110.88 986.77 837.87 826.83 392.16

    283.27 251.62 213.66 210.84

    Total ValueAddition

    3,262.78 2,686.81 2,195.27 1,948.48 1,623.44200.98 165.50 135.22 120.02

    PreferenceDividend

    0 0 0 0 00.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

    Equity Dividend 441.23 383.69 306.94 258.98 167.86 262.86 228.58 182.85 154.28

    Corporate

    Dividend Tax

    74.29 62.24 50.11 43.33 28.88

    257.24 215.51 173.51 150.03 Per share data (annualised)

    Shares in issue(lakhs)

    959.2 959.2 959.2 959.2 959.2100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

    Earning Per

    Share (Rs)120.88 106.4 91.88 92.15 43.73

    276.42 243.31 210.11 210.72

    Equity Dividend(%)

    0 0 0 0 00.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

    Book Value (Rs) 352.83 286.54 228.05 178.27 125.44 281.27 228.43 181.80 142.12

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    Operating Profit 1,731.94 15.16

    PBDIT 1,846.46 16.16

    Interest 36.65 0.32

    PBDT 1,809.81 15.84

    Depreciation 154.6 1.35

    Other Written Off 0

    Profit Before Tax 1,655.21 14.48

    Extra-ordinary items 3 0.03

    PBT (Post Extra-ord Items) 1,658.21 14.51

    Tax 498.69 4.36

    Reported Net Profit 1,159.52 10.15

    Minority Interest 45.64 0.40

    Share Of P/L Of Associates 0

    Net P/L After Minority Interest & Share Of Associates 1,110.88 9.72

    Total Value Addition 3,262.78 28.55

    Preference Dividend 0

    Equity Dividend 441.23 3.86

    Corporate Dividend Tax 74.29 0.65

    Per share data (annualised)

    Shares in issue (lakhs) 959.2 8.39

    Earning Per Share (Rs) 120.88 1.06

    Equity Dividend (%) 0

    Book Value (Rs) 352.83 3.09

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    Ratio AnalysisIncrease

    Decrease

    ParticularsMar '13 Mar '12 Mar '11 Mar '10 Mar '09

    Investment Valuation Ratios

    Face Value 10 10 10 10 10

    Dividend Per Share -- -- -- -- --

    Operating Profit Per Share (Rs) 180.56 161.02 137.42 129.09 73.01

    Net Operating Profit Per Share (Rs) 1,191.34 1,042.76 833.82 723.97 598.38

    Profitability Ratios

    Operating Profit Margin(%) 15.15 15.44 16.48 17.83 12.2

    Profit Before Interest And TaxMargin(%)

    13.66 14.13 14.92 16.49 10.83

    Gross Profit Margin(%)13.8 14.23 15.06 16.62 10.9

    Cash Profit Margin(%) 11.35 11.33 12.18 12.57 8.71

    Adjusted Cash Margin(%) 11.35 11.33 12.18 12.57 8.71

    Net Profit Margin(%) 9.65 9.81 10.44 11.93 6.88

    Adjusted Net Profit Margin(%)9.65 9.81 10.44 11.93 6.88

    Return On Capital Employed(%) 46.71 48.42 52.84 62.58 44.25

    Return On Net Worth(%) 32.91 35.97 38.54 48.86 33.06

    Adjusted Return on Net Worth(%) 34.17 37.11 39.81 46.58 35.68

    Return on Long Term Funds(%) 49.29 52.76 56.87 68.21 52.03

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    Liquidity And Solvency Ratios

    Current Ratio 1.24 1.16 1.01 0.94 1.09

    Quick Ratio 0.72 0.66 0.47 0.49 0.74

    Debt Equity Ratio 0.07 0.12 0.11 0.13 0.25

    Long Term Debt Equity Ratio 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.040.06

    Management Efficiency Ratios

    Inventory Turnover Ratio 6.88 7.1 6.96 8.09 8.67

    Debtors Turnover Ratio 12.96 14.62 14.18 12.46 11.12

    Investments Turnover Ratio 6.88 7.1 6.96 8.09 8.67

    Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio 3.48 4.95 4.17 4.82 4.06

    Total Assets Turnover Ratio 3.14 3.23 3.3 3.59 3.88

    Asset Turnover Ratio 3.26 3.48 3.51 4.82 4.06

    Average Finished Goods Held -- 43.53 41.62 37.23 31.26Number of Days In Working Capital 31.56 25.91 10.25 4.06 29.22

    Profit & Loss Account Ratios

    Material Cost Composition 57.99 59.75 58.18 55.9 59.29

    Selling Distribution Cost Composition 4.39 16.07 15.95 15.62 15.7

    Cash Flow Indicator Ratios

    Dividend Payout Ratio Net Profit 46.28 45.1 42.34 36.17 49.45

    Dividend Payout Ratio Cash Profit 40.64 40.17 37.33 32.88 41.66

    Earning Retention Ratio 55.43 56.29 59.01 62.05 54.18

    Cash Earning Retention Ratio 60.69 60.93 63.72 65.66 60.95

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    Cash Flow

    Increase

    Particulars Mar '13 Mar '12 Mar '11 Mar '10 Mar '09

    Net Profit Before Tax 1515.88 1362.93 1122.83 1104.81 547.88

    Net Cash From Operating Activities 1081.12 753.67 743.25 847.41 325.21

    Net Cash (used in)/from-424.87 -464.87 -410.23 -241.81 -16.69

    Investing Activities

    Net Cash (used in)/from Financing Activities -590.35 -297.06 -321.15 -237.99 -221.61

    Net (decrease)/increase In Cash and CashEquivalents

    65.9 -8.26 11.85 367.61 86.91

    Opening Cash & Cash Equivalents 500.97 509.23 495.55 127.94 41.35

    Closing Cash & Cash Equivalents 566.87 500.97 507.4 495.55 128.26

    PEER COMPARISON

    Highest

    Company Name

    Last Price Market Cap. Sales Net Profit Total

    Assets(Rs. cr.) Turnover

    Asian Paints536.5 51,460.96 10,418.78 1,169.06 3,069.02

    Berger Paints237.3 8,221.88 3,024.21 209.8 1,287.45

    Kansai Nerolac1,243.00 6,698.77 3,154.40 206.6 1,346.46

    Akzo Nobel8