Summer Holiday Home Work and Assignment (2020 2021 ... - 12.pdf · Utilize your summer vacation...

45
Summer Holiday Home Work and Assignment (2020 – 2021) Subject: English Core (301) Class – XII Instructions:- 1. Utilize your summer vacation constructively. Read good books / English newspaper daily. Obey your parents & help them. Be in touch with your subjects. Learn 5 new words with meaning daily. 2. All summer assignments must be done in a separate assignment copy. Dear Students, You are required to go through the given Holiday Homework. Q1. Writing Article:- In India, the urban poor live in sub-human conditions in slums. Write an article on Possible Steps to Deal with Slums in India. You are Kundan or Kashish, City Reporter of a newspaper. You can take help from the following visual. (Word limit: 120 150) Or, Taking ideas from the visual below, together with your own ideas, write an article in about 120 150 words for your school magazine to raise awareness about the

Transcript of Summer Holiday Home Work and Assignment (2020 2021 ... - 12.pdf · Utilize your summer vacation...

Page 1: Summer Holiday Home Work and Assignment (2020 2021 ... - 12.pdf · Utilize your summer vacation constructively. Read good books / English newspaper daily. Obey your parents & help

Summer Holiday Home Work and Assignment

(2020 – 2021)

Subject: English Core (301)

Class – XII

Instructions:-

1. Utilize your summer vacation constructively. Read good books /

English newspaper daily. Obey your parents & help them. Be in

touch with your subjects. Learn 5 new words with meaning daily.

2. All summer assignments must be done in a separate assignment

copy.

Dear Students,

You are required to go through the given Holiday Homework.

Q1. Writing Article:-

In India, the urban poor live in sub-human conditions in slums. Write an article

on ‘Possible Steps to Deal with Slums in India’. You are Kundan or Kashish, City

Reporter of a newspaper. You can take help from the following visual. (Word

limit: 120 – 150)

Or,

Taking ideas from the visual below, together with your own ideas, write an article

in about 120 – 150 words for your school magazine to raise awareness about the

Page 2: Summer Holiday Home Work and Assignment (2020 2021 ... - 12.pdf · Utilize your summer vacation constructively. Read good books / English newspaper daily. Obey your parents & help

Government of India’s initiative “Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao” (Save the girl child,

Educate the girl Child).

In your article you should

say how girls are disadvantaged in the society

describe what ‘BBBP’ initiative is all about

explain how it will ensure a dignified life for girls

Q2. Writing Letter to the Editor:-

Admission to higher education is becoming increasingly difficult with cut-off

lists for admission to universities and colleges constantly rising. Write a letter in

about 120 – 150 words to the editor of a national newspaper voicing your concern

over the issue.

In your letter you should

give instances of cut-off lists going up, in some cases touching 100% marks

say how it will make higher education go beyond the reach of the majority

of students who score less

suggest what should be done to ensure that the benefits of higher education

opportunities reach the maximum number of people

Or,

Write a letter in about 120 – 150 words to the Editor of a national daily expressing

your views on the issue ‘Dangers of Using Headphones on Roads and Railway

Tracks’. Sign yourself as Himani / Hitesh Sabharwal of 69/7B, Lok Vihar,

Rothek. You can take help from the newspaper clipping given below.

Page 3: Summer Holiday Home Work and Assignment (2020 2021 ... - 12.pdf · Utilize your summer vacation constructively. Read good books / English newspaper daily. Obey your parents & help

Q3. Writing Application for Job:-

You are Rita / Rajesh Arora from 67-B, Shanti Park, Meerut. You have read an

advertisement in ‘The Times of India’ for the post of Librarian given by Willow

Public School, Meerut. Write an application to apply for the post. Also give a

detailed bio-data separately. (Word limit: 120 – 150)

Q4. Writing Notice:-

The NCC Air Wing of your school is organising a visit to an Air Force Station in

your area. As the Senior Under Officer of the wing write a notice in not more than

50 words for all the cadets informing them about the visit.

In your notice you should include the following information:

* date, time and place of the visit

* purpose of the visit e.g. air show, flying, study aircraft, interaction with Air

Force personnel (Choose one only)

* Special instructions e.g. packed food and water, venue and time of reporting for

the visit, compulsory participation (Choose one only)

Q5. Drafting Advertisement:-

You are Rohit Gupta, Managing Director of Gupta and Sons, a CA Firm in

Kamala Nagar, Delhi. You want to appoint Audit Assistant and Computer

Page 4: Summer Holiday Home Work and Assignment (2020 2021 ... - 12.pdf · Utilize your summer vacation constructively. Read good books / English newspaper daily. Obey your parents & help

Operators for your company. Draft an advertisement in not more than 50 words,

giving all the necessary details of qualifications and experience required.

Q6. Writing Invitation Letter:-

Ministry of Travel and Tourism is organising a week long National Festival of

Classical Dances of India. On behalf of the Union Minister of Travel and

Tourism, prepare a formal invitation card inviting the general public to attend the

festival. Invent necessary details about Chief Guest, date, timings and venue of

the festival and R.S.V.P.

Q7. Character Review:-

Students are instructed to watch any one of the following movies and write

about any one of the characters that impresses them the most.

1. Mangal Pandey: The Rising

2. The Legend of Bhawat Singh

Q8. Reading a Newspaper:-

Read any English Daily Newspaper during your summer vacation. Go through

the articles in the newspaper and select any five of them which should be of five

different dates. Cut them and paste them in a file and write a response.

Q9. Writing Newspaper Report

Aggressive driving has been a problem on our roads for a while and it seems to

be only getting worse. Incidents of screaming, rude gestures and sometimes even

violence are reported frequently on our roads, resulting into road rage. As Lalit /

Lalita, a Staff Correspondent for ‘The Times of India’, write a report in about 120

– 150 words on one such incident of road rage witnessed by you. You can take

help from the following visual.

Page 5: Summer Holiday Home Work and Assignment (2020 2021 ... - 12.pdf · Utilize your summer vacation constructively. Read good books / English newspaper daily. Obey your parents & help

0PTIONAL TASK:-

Enrich your vocabulary by learning the meanings of two new

words every day.

http://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/ks2/english/

http://www.englisch-

hilfen.de/en/exercises_list/alle_grammar.htm

http://www.testdesigner.com/questions/Grammar/Grade_8

www.goyalassignments.com

http://www.learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/en/english-grammar/

Page 6: Summer Holiday Home Work and Assignment (2020 2021 ... - 12.pdf · Utilize your summer vacation constructively. Read good books / English newspaper daily. Obey your parents & help

1. सवपाठय-पसतकसय पदठत-पाठानाम अधययना कतवा परतयकसय पाठसय दहनतिी-अनवािाःिखनीयाः |

2. अिोलिणखतष ववषयष कषचित तररष परतयकसय 200 शबिष वणयना कतयवयम |

क) सवकीय-जीवन सासकतसय उपयोचगता |

ख) समसय सिपयोग: |

ग) अधययन अनततजायिसय उपयोचगता |

घ) सासकता वयवहार-भाषाा कत समसया: समािाना ि |

ङ) कोरोना-ववषाणो: सकारातमक: एवा नकारातमक: परभाव: |

ि) सवकीय-यारायााः सासकतन वणयनम |

3. सवपररवार सामदहका यजञा कतवा सामदहका योगपरलशकषणा ि ितवा तसय सामदहकछायाचिरम

एकससमन a4 sheet कगयि साशलशय तसय वववरणा सासकतन लिखत |4. शरीमदभगवदगीतायााः सापणय-अषटािशोऽधयायसय समरणा एवा िखना कतवा आनयनतत | आगतयलिणखत-परीकषा भववषयतत |

Subject : Sanskrit

Page 7: Summer Holiday Home Work and Assignment (2020 2021 ... - 12.pdf · Utilize your summer vacation constructively. Read good books / English newspaper daily. Obey your parents & help

SUMMER VACATION HOME WORK, 2020-21

CLASS: XII, SUBJECT- MATHEMATICS

General Instructions:

(i) This H.W. is divided in two parts.

(ii) Part I- Worksheets from chapter 1 to chapter 6.

(iii) Part II- Make a formula bank of all topics with definitions & diagrams.(list of topics

in last page)

(iv) Make every part in separate files.

WORKSHEET –I (RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS)

1. Show that the relation R on A, A= {x:x∈ 𝑍, 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 12}, aRb Ia-bI is multiple of 3

is an equivalence relation. Also find [3] & [0]

2. Let A = R - {3} and B = R – {1}. Consider the function f: A →B defined by f (x) = (x-

2)/(x -3). Is f one-one and onto? Justify your answer.

3. Find gof f(x) = |x|, g(x) = |5x + 1|.

4. Show that function f: N → N, given by f(x) = 2x, is one – one.

5. Let f : {1, 3, 4} →→ {1, 2, 5} and g : {1, 2, 5} → {1, 3} be given by f = {(1, 2),

(3, 5), (4, 1)} and g = {(1, 3), (2, 3), (5, 1)}. Write down gof.

6. Is g = {(1, 1), (2, 3), (3, 5), (4, 7)} a function? If g is described by g(x) = ax + b, then what value should be assigned to a and b.

7. Show that the relation R defined by (a, b) R (c, d) ⇒ a + d = b + c on the set

N××N is an equivalence relation.

8. Let the function f : R → R be defined by f(x) = cosx, ∀x ∈∈ R. Show that f is

neither one-one nor onto. 9. Let L be the set of all lines in plane and R be the relation in L define if R = {L1,

L2 ): L1 is⊥ to L2 } .Show that R is symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive.

10. Show that f: N → N defined by f(x)={𝑥 + 1, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑜𝑑𝑑𝑥 − 1, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛

is both one one

onto.

WORKSHEET –II (INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTION)

1- Find the value of the following:

Page 8: Summer Holiday Home Work and Assignment (2020 2021 ... - 12.pdf · Utilize your summer vacation constructively. Read good books / English newspaper daily. Obey your parents & help

2- Evaluate the following:

3- Find the value of the following:

4-If a1, a2 , a3, ....., an is an arithmetic progression with common difference d,

then evaluate the following expression.

5- Find the value of:

6-Find the simplified form of:

7- Find the real solution of:

8- Find the value of:

9- Prove that: Sin[ cot−1{𝐶𝑜𝑠(tan−1 𝑥)}] = √𝑥2+1

𝑥2+2].

10- Show that:

WORKSHEET –III (CONTINUITY AND DIFFERENTIABILITY)

1- Examine the continuity of the function f (x) = x3 + 2x2 - 1 at x = 1.

2- Prove that the function f remains discontinuous at x = 0, regardless of the choice of k.

Page 9: Summer Holiday Home Work and Assignment (2020 2021 ... - 12.pdf · Utilize your summer vacation constructively. Read good books / English newspaper daily. Obey your parents & help

3- Find the values of p and q, so that the given equation is differentiable at x = 1.

Answer: p = 3 and q = 5

4-

5- Find a point on the curve y = (x - 3)2, where the tangent is parallel to the chord joining the points (3, 0) and (4, 1).

Answer: (7/2, 1/4)

6- Discuss the continuity of f(x) = |x| + |x – 1| at x = 1. 7- Find the values of a and b such that the function f defined by

Answer: b = - 1 and a = 1

8- Find the points of discontinuity of the composite function y = f{f(x)}.

9- Examine the differentiability of f, where f is defined by

10- Show that the function f(x) = |sin x + cos x| is continuous at x = π.

11- If cos-1(𝑥2−𝑦2

𝑥2+𝑦2) = tan-1a => 𝑑𝑦

𝑑𝑥=

𝑦

𝑥

12- Differentiate tan-1 √1+𝑥2−1

𝑥 w.r.t. tan-1 𝑥

√1−𝑥2 .

13- x=e-t (sint + cost), y=e-t(sint-cost) find 𝑑2𝑦

𝑑𝑥2 .

14- If y=√1−𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥

1+𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 =>

𝑑𝑦

𝑑𝑥 + sec2(

𝜋

4− 𝑥)=0, 0≤x≤

𝜋

4 .

15- If √1 − 𝑥2 + √1 − 𝑦2 = k(x-y) => 𝑑𝑦

𝑑𝑥=√

1−𝑦2

1−𝑥2 .

16- Find 𝑑𝑦

𝑑𝑥 if y=cot-1 [

√1+𝑥2− √1−𝑥2

√1+𝑥2+ √1−𝑥2] or sin[2 tan−1 √

1−𝑥

1+𝑥] .

17- If y=eaxsinbx, then prove that 𝑑2𝑦

𝑑𝑥2 − 2𝑎𝑑𝑦

𝑑𝑥+(a2+b2)y=0.

18- If y=sin-1[𝑎+𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

𝑏+𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥] , show that

𝑑𝑦

𝑑𝑥 =

−√𝑏2−𝑎2

𝑏+𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥.

19- Find 𝑑𝑦

𝑑𝑥 if (cosx)𝑦=(cosy)x.

20- If xy=ex-y, show that 𝑑𝑦

𝑑𝑥=

𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥

{𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑥𝑒)}2.

Page 10: Summer Holiday Home Work and Assignment (2020 2021 ... - 12.pdf · Utilize your summer vacation constructively. Read good books / English newspaper daily. Obey your parents & help

21- If x=a(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 + log tan𝜃

2) and y=a.sin𝜃 find

𝑑2𝑦

𝑑𝑥2at 𝜃=𝜋

4.

22- Find 𝑑𝑦

𝑑𝑥 when y=xcotx +

2𝑥2−3

𝑥2+𝑥+2.

23- If y=tanx, prove that 𝑑2𝑦

𝑑𝑥2=2y𝑑𝑦

𝑑𝑥.

24- Find 𝑑𝑦

𝑑𝑥, y=cos(logx)2.

25- find 𝑑𝑦

𝑑𝑥, xy+yx+xx=aa.

WORKSHEET –IV (MATRICES AND DETERMINANTS)

1- If A=[1 0

−7 7], find k so that A2=8A+KI.

2- Find a if |𝑎 𝑎 + 𝑏 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐

2𝑎 5𝑎 + 2𝑏 7𝑎 + 5𝑏 + 2𝑐3𝑎 7𝑎 + 3𝑏 9𝑎 + 7𝑏 + 3𝑐

|=-1024.

3- Let A=[0 10 0

], show that (aI+bA)n=anI+nan-1bA, n𝜖N.

4- Use the product [1 −1 20 2 −33 −2 4

] [−2 0 19 2 −36 1 −2

], solve the following system of equations:-

x-y+2z=1, 2y-3z=1,3x-2y+4z=2

5- Using properties, prove that:

If a,b,c are pth, qth, rth term of G.P show that:

|

𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑝 1𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑏 𝑞 1𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑐 𝑟 1

|=0.

6- Without expanding show that: |

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 cos (𝛼 + 𝛿)𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛽 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛽 cos (𝛽 + 𝛿)𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛾 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛾 cos (𝛾 + 𝛿)

|=0

7- Using determinant show that the value of k, if (2,-3),(k,-1),(0,4) are collinear.

8- Compute (AB)-1, where A=[1 3 31 4 34 3 4

], B-1=[2 1 22 2 −11 0 3

].

9- Solve the eqn: |𝑥 + 1 3 5

2 𝑥 + 2 52 3 𝑥 + 4

|=0.

10- Using properties show that: |𝑎2 + 1 𝑎𝑏 𝑐𝑎

𝑎𝑏 𝑏2 + 1 𝑏𝑐𝑎𝑐 𝑏𝑐 𝑐2 + 1

|=1+𝑎2+𝑏2+𝑐2.

11- Using properties show that |3𝑎 −𝑎 + 𝑏 −𝑎 + 𝑐

−𝑏 + 𝑎 3𝑏 −𝑏 + 𝑐−𝑐 + 𝑎 −𝑐 + 𝑏 3𝑐

|=3(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ca).

12- Solve the equations by matrix method:

x-y+2z=7

3x+4y-5z=-5

2x-y+3z=12

13- Using elementary transformation find A-1:

Page 11: Summer Holiday Home Work and Assignment (2020 2021 ... - 12.pdf · Utilize your summer vacation constructively. Read good books / English newspaper daily. Obey your parents & help

A=[2 −3 32 2 33 −2 2

]

14- If |𝑝 𝑏 𝑐𝑎 𝑞 𝑐𝑎 𝑏 𝑟

|=0, then show that:- 𝑝

𝑝−𝑎+

𝑞

𝑞−𝑏+

𝑟

𝑟−𝑐=2.

15- Find the value of A and B, where 2A+B=[5 −13 2

],A-2B=[1 −40 5

].

16- Without expanding show that: (

1 𝑥 𝑥2 − 𝑦𝑧

1 𝑦 𝑦2 − 𝑧𝑥

1 𝑧 𝑧2 − 𝑥𝑦

)=0.

17- Write the matrix A=[3 4 8

−1 0 42 −3 2

] is the sum of symmetric skew symmetric matrix.

18- If A=[3 −41 −1

], prove that by induction that An=[1 + 2𝑛 −4𝑛

𝑛 1 − 2𝑛], n𝜖N.

19- Solve the system of equations by matrix method:

2y-z=-1, 6x-6y-2z=5, 3x-y-2z=2

20- Prove that (

𝑥 − 𝑦 − 𝑧 2𝑥 2𝑥2𝑦 𝑦 − 𝑧 − 𝑥 2𝑦2𝑧 2𝑧 𝑧 − 𝑥 − 𝑦

)=(x+y+z)3

WORKSHEET –V (APPLICATIONS ON DERIVATIVES)

1- Find the rate of change of the volume of a sphere with respect to its diameter.

2- A man 2 metres high, walks at a uniform speed of 6 metres per minute away

from a lamp post, 5metres high. Find the rate at which the length of his shadow

increases.

3- The two equal sides of an isosceles triangle with fixed base b are decreasing at

the rate of 3cm/sec. How fast is the area decreasing when the total equal sides

are equal decreasing when the two equal sides are equal to the base?

4- Find two positive numbers whose sum is 16 and sum of cubes is minimum.

5- Use differentials to approximate the cube root of 127.

6- Show that the right circular cone of least curved surface area and given volume

has an altitude equal to √2 time the radius of base.

7- Prove that the tangents to the curve y=x3-5x+6 at the point (2,0) ad (3,0) are

at right angles.

8- Find the point on the curve y=2x2-6x-4 at which the tangent is parallel to the x-

axis.

9- For the curve y=4x3-2x5 find all points at which the tangent passes through the

origin.

10- Show the curves x=y2 and xy=k cut at right angles, if 8k2=1.

11- Show that the curves xy=a2 and x2+y2=2a2 touch each other.

12- Find the equations of tangent and normal to the ellipse 𝑥2

𝑎2+𝑦2

𝑏2=1 at (xo,yo).

13- Find the equation of all lines having slope 2 and being tangent to the curve

y+2

𝑥−3=0

Page 12: Summer Holiday Home Work and Assignment (2020 2021 ... - 12.pdf · Utilize your summer vacation constructively. Read good books / English newspaper daily. Obey your parents & help

14- Find the points on the curve 𝑥2

4+

𝑦2

25=1 at which the tangents are (i)parallel to x-

axis (ii)parallel to y-axis.

15- Find the point on the curve y=(x-2)2 at which the tangent is parallel to the

chord joining the points (2,0) and (4,4).

16- If tangent to the curve y=x3+ax+b at (1,-6) is parallel to the line x-

y+5=0.Find a and b..

17- Find the point on the curve x2+y2-2x-3=0 at which tangents are parallel to the

x-axis.

18- Find the equation of the normal at the point (am2,am3) for the curve ay2=x3.

19- Show that the curves4x=y2 and 4xy=k cut at right angles if k2=512.

20- Show that semi-vertical angle of right circular cone of given surface area and

maximum volume is sin−1 1

3.

Write the formula, scientific notations and definitions for as following

topics:

1- Type of relations, type of functions, number of one-one and onto

function.

2- Modulus function, greatest integer function, least integer function,

signum function, fractional part function. (Write domain and range for

each function)

3- Principal value branch of inverse trigonometric functions, properties of

inverse trigonometric functions, graph of sinx and sin-1x, cosx and cos-1x,

tanx and tan-1x.

4- Symmetric, skew-symmetric, transpose of matrix A, property of A/ and

A-1, properties of determinants.

5- Derivatives of important functions, important algebraic substitutions, all

formulae of trigonometry, important key-points of increasing, decreasing

functions, maxima and minima, tangents and normal.

6- Formulae of integral of all functions, integral by part, partial integration,

properties of indefinite integral, key-point of differential equation, steps

of solutions of type of different differential equations.

7- Dot product, cross product, scalar-triple product, equation of lines,

equation of planes, angle between two lines, two planes, a line and a

plane.

8- Conditional probability, addition rule, multiplication rule, total probability

theorem, Bayes theorem.

Page 13: Summer Holiday Home Work and Assignment (2020 2021 ... - 12.pdf · Utilize your summer vacation constructively. Read good books / English newspaper daily. Obey your parents & help
Page 14: Summer Holiday Home Work and Assignment (2020 2021 ... - 12.pdf · Utilize your summer vacation constructively. Read good books / English newspaper daily. Obey your parents & help
Page 15: Summer Holiday Home Work and Assignment (2020 2021 ... - 12.pdf · Utilize your summer vacation constructively. Read good books / English newspaper daily. Obey your parents & help
Page 16: Summer Holiday Home Work and Assignment (2020 2021 ... - 12.pdf · Utilize your summer vacation constructively. Read good books / English newspaper daily. Obey your parents & help
Page 17: Summer Holiday Home Work and Assignment (2020 2021 ... - 12.pdf · Utilize your summer vacation constructively. Read good books / English newspaper daily. Obey your parents & help
Page 18: Summer Holiday Home Work and Assignment (2020 2021 ... - 12.pdf · Utilize your summer vacation constructively. Read good books / English newspaper daily. Obey your parents & help
Page 19: Summer Holiday Home Work and Assignment (2020 2021 ... - 12.pdf · Utilize your summer vacation constructively. Read good books / English newspaper daily. Obey your parents & help
Page 20: Summer Holiday Home Work and Assignment (2020 2021 ... - 12.pdf · Utilize your summer vacation constructively. Read good books / English newspaper daily. Obey your parents & help
Page 21: Summer Holiday Home Work and Assignment (2020 2021 ... - 12.pdf · Utilize your summer vacation constructively. Read good books / English newspaper daily. Obey your parents & help
Page 22: Summer Holiday Home Work and Assignment (2020 2021 ... - 12.pdf · Utilize your summer vacation constructively. Read good books / English newspaper daily. Obey your parents & help
Page 23: Summer Holiday Home Work and Assignment (2020 2021 ... - 12.pdf · Utilize your summer vacation constructively. Read good books / English newspaper daily. Obey your parents & help
Page 24: Summer Holiday Home Work and Assignment (2020 2021 ... - 12.pdf · Utilize your summer vacation constructively. Read good books / English newspaper daily. Obey your parents & help
Page 25: Summer Holiday Home Work and Assignment (2020 2021 ... - 12.pdf · Utilize your summer vacation constructively. Read good books / English newspaper daily. Obey your parents & help

Class XII, Subject - Biology

Holiday Home work

A. Prepare the Power Point Presentation (PPT) on the topic assigned to you in

class and send it as an email only at [email protected] on or before

5:00 PM, 10 September, 2020 (pendrive/CD/DVDs are not allowed).

You will have to present the prepared PPT as a seminar (10-15 Min) when you

will be back to school after summer holiday.

B. Complete this worksheet in your biology notebook.

Q. 1. Draw a labelled diagram of the embryonic stage that gets implanted in the

human uterus. State the functions of the two parts labelled.

Q. 2. (a) Why did Hershey & Chase use radioactive phosphorous in their

experiment?

(b) Write the conclusion they arrived at and how?

Q. 3. (a) Explain any two defense mechanisms plants evolved against their

predators.

(b) How does predation differ from parasitism?

Q. 4. Differentiate between Turner’s syndrome & Down’s syndrome.

Q. 5. Differentiate between a DNA and an RNA nucleotide (any two differences).

Q. 6. A mature embryo sac is a flowering plant may possess 7-cells, but 8-nuclei.

Explain with the help of diagram only.

Q. 7. (a) What precaution would you recommend to a patient requiring repeated

blood transfusion?

(b) If the advice is not followed by the patient, there is an apprehension that

the patient might contract a disease that would destroy the immune system

of his/her body. Explain with the help of schematic diagram only how the

immune system would get affected and destroyed.

Q. 8. (a) Arrange the following hormones in sequence of their secretion in a

pregnant woman.

(b) Mention their source and the functions they perform.

hCG, LH, FSH, Relaxin.

Q. 9. (a) Name the source plant of heroin drug. How is it obtained from the plant?

(b) Write the effects of heroin on the human beings.

Page 26: Summer Holiday Home Work and Assignment (2020 2021 ... - 12.pdf · Utilize your summer vacation constructively. Read good books / English newspaper daily. Obey your parents & help

Q. 10. (a) Following are the responses of different animals to various abiotic factors.

Describe each one with the help of an example –

i. Regulate

ii. Confirm

iii. Migrate

iv. Suspend

(b) If 8 individuals in a population of 80 butterflies die in a week, calculate

the death rate of population of butterflies during that period.

Q. 11. Give two reasons as to why a weed such a Calotropis flourishes in abandoned

fields.

Q. 12. (a) How does mutation occur?

(b) Differentiate between point mutation and frame of mutation.

Q. 13. (a) Name the causative agents of pneumonia common cell.

(b) How do these differ in their symptoms?

(c) mention two symptoms. Common to both.

Q. 14. (a) Mention the events that lead to the development of placenta during

pregnancy in human female.

(b) Explain the role of a placenta during pregnancy including its action as an

endocrine gland.

Q. 15. List any 2 types of IUD’s that are available for human females and state their

mode of action.

Q. 16. (a) State a difference and one similarity between Geitonogamy and

Xenogamy.

(b) Explain any 3 devices developed in flowering plants to discourage self-

pollination and encourage cross pollination

Q. 17. What is BOD test? At what sate of sewage treatment this test is performed?

BOD level of 3 samples of water labelled as A, B and C are 30 mg/L, 10 mg/L,

500 mg/L, which sample of H2O is most polluted.

Q. 18. In a flowering plant a microspore mother cell produces 4 male

gametophytes, while a megaspore mother cell forms only 1 female

gametophyte. Explain.

Q. 19. Describe the structure of Nucleosome.

Q. 20. (a) What is an age pyramid?

(b) Name three representative kind of age pyramid of human population and

list the characteristics of each one of them.

Page 27: Summer Holiday Home Work and Assignment (2020 2021 ... - 12.pdf · Utilize your summer vacation constructively. Read good books / English newspaper daily. Obey your parents & help

HOLIDAY HOMEWORK

CLASS: XII SUB: CHEMISTRY

1. Prepare a sheet displaying all name reactions from organic chemistry class xi and xii

NCERT textbook.

2. Prepare first draft of investigatory project for board exams. Some suggested projects are

as follows:

(a) Study of presence of oxalate ions in guava fruit at different stage of ripening.

(b) Study of quantity of casein in different sample of milk.

(c) Preparation of soyabean milk and its comparison with natural milk wrt to curd

formation, effect of temperature etc.

NOTE: Any other investigatory project, which involves about 10 periods of work, can be

chosen.

3. Note down the following practicals in your lab record book :

(a) Preparation of double salt of ferrous ammonium sulphate.

(b) Preparation of Potassium ferric oxalate.

(c) Determination of concentration and strength of KMnO4 solution by titrating it

against a standard solution of :

(i) Oxalic acid

(ii) Ferrous ammonium sulphate.

NOTE: Leave observation, calculation and result columns vacant.

4. Prepare concept map for colligative properties from solution chapter.

5. Make notes on all oxidizing and reducing agents you have studied in organic chemistry.

Page 28: Summer Holiday Home Work and Assignment (2020 2021 ... - 12.pdf · Utilize your summer vacation constructively. Read good books / English newspaper daily. Obey your parents & help

HOLIDAY HOMEWORK (2019-20)

Subject- Accountancy

Chapter- 1, 2 & 3

Page 29: Summer Holiday Home Work and Assignment (2020 2021 ... - 12.pdf · Utilize your summer vacation constructively. Read good books / English newspaper daily. Obey your parents & help
Page 30: Summer Holiday Home Work and Assignment (2020 2021 ... - 12.pdf · Utilize your summer vacation constructively. Read good books / English newspaper daily. Obey your parents & help
Page 31: Summer Holiday Home Work and Assignment (2020 2021 ... - 12.pdf · Utilize your summer vacation constructively. Read good books / English newspaper daily. Obey your parents & help
Page 32: Summer Holiday Home Work and Assignment (2020 2021 ... - 12.pdf · Utilize your summer vacation constructively. Read good books / English newspaper daily. Obey your parents & help
Page 33: Summer Holiday Home Work and Assignment (2020 2021 ... - 12.pdf · Utilize your summer vacation constructively. Read good books / English newspaper daily. Obey your parents & help
Page 34: Summer Holiday Home Work and Assignment (2020 2021 ... - 12.pdf · Utilize your summer vacation constructively. Read good books / English newspaper daily. Obey your parents & help

Subject-Business Studies.

Students have to prepare CBSE project 1 of business studies on any one of the

following topics:

A) Fayol's Principles ofmanagement.

OR

B) Taylor's techniques of Scientificmanagement.

OR

C) Elements or Dimensions of BusinessEnvironment.

Students have to select any one of the topics mentioned above and make a project

in 35-40 pages in A4 size sheet.

Page 35: Summer Holiday Home Work and Assignment (2020 2021 ... - 12.pdf · Utilize your summer vacation constructively. Read good books / English newspaper daily. Obey your parents & help

HOLIDAY HOMEWORK (2019-20)

CLASS-12 – BUSINESS STUDIES

Chapter 1,2 &3

1 Arvind is working as an Operation Manager at Usha Martin in Ranchi. Which level is he

serving. List out any two functions of theselevel.

2 Air India intends to extend its international flight to Pakistan , Afganistan and China over next

3years. For this it intends to work out on the impact of terrorism, taxation policy, landing rights

for foreign countries and consumer legislation for compensation of cancelled flights. Identify

the concerned element at macro level.

3 Dr. Tanmay a senior cardiothorasic surgeon is concerned about depleting health index in

India. Being a CMO (Chief Medical Officer) of Government Hospital , he is given the

responsibility to probe into the situation by health ministry. One of the major reason found in

his survey was aerated drinks and fast food consumption by youth under compulsion. Hospital

authorities were instructed to guide some segments of hotel industry to prepare zero-oil food

with all basic nutrients required by body. The concept was unique within itself and was

appreciated by health conscious people. Only selected restaurant’s outlet were called for a

need based training. In this process first approach was to eliminate unnecessary items from

menu card and add calorie value as well as precautions if any along with the price. Next

standard time for processing the order was fixed to avoid waiting time. Movement of waiters ,

cook and other staff was closely monitored. Within 6 months the concept gained momentum in

market. Identify by quoting lines the following:-

A The concerned principle and technique of scientific management.

B The benefit of this environmentalsurvey.

C Identify the level at which Dr. Tanmay is serving and which objective of

hospital is satisfied by thisact.

4 A medicine company sends medicines to retailer through roadways which costs him nominal.

During civil disturbance, despatch of consignment for the month of April 2017 wasdelayed

.Management decided to send the same through courier even though it would cost very high.

Which aspect of management is taken care of here?

5 As a management student, Rahim is to study Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology,

Physiology, Mathematics, Economic, English, Political science and other subjects indifferent

permutation and combination . Which characteristics of management is highlighted in these

case?

6 Through e- Chaupal ITC intends to change the quality of life for Indian farmers. Which

objective of management is being highlighted by the approach ofITC?

7 An organization is going in loss for last two year. A management consultant group had been

hired by top level executives. The management consultant team had interviewed various

departmental heads . They foundthat:-

i. (a)The production manager said that he was not given proper marketfeedback.

ii. (b)Marketing manager gave feedback of poor quality produced by the production

department therefore sales declined.

iii. (c) Finance department gave feedback that money could not be released in time due to

lack of fund and information.

As a member of manager consultant committee.

1. Identify the problem and comment on itsnature

2. List the elements ofit

3. Givesolution.

Page 36: Summer Holiday Home Work and Assignment (2020 2021 ... - 12.pdf · Utilize your summer vacation constructively. Read good books / English newspaper daily. Obey your parents & help

8 As afactory

manager of cokeoven plant you find that your workers look tired and comparatively take

more time to finish work. You are confident that there is no intentional delay or lack of

training. Before taking any action you want to cross check scientifically .

i. A Which technique would yousuggest

ii. B Explain the elements of thisstudy.

9 Identify and explain the principles of management in concernedcases-

a. Once followed reduces the need ofpunishment

b. Both employer and employee have to move towards prosperitytogether

10 Amit is marketing manager, Bijoy is the finance manager and Chandan is production

manager of TELPA Ltd which produces wheel barrow. Due to a local event in the town

there is sudden requirement of 15,000 units within 7 days . To encash this opportunity,

Amit directly contacted Chandan on the execution aspect rather taking lengthy routine

channel of communication . They both contacted Bijoy for availability of fund. Thus it

led to hugeprofit.

i. Explain under which provision Amit contactedChandan.

ii. Explain the nature of behavioral element existing among the 3managers.

iii. How this behavioral element is related to a technique ofworking.

11 Explain Functional Foremanship and Differential Piece Wage System as the technique of

scientificmanagement.

12 YourbrotherisworkingasOperationalmanagerinXcompany.Whichlevelisheserving?

List out any 4 functions that he might be performing.

13 Ramu, an auto-mechanic, was working in a city. But due to ill health of his parents he was

compelled to shift to his village. Before final packing he visited village thrice with the

intention of surveying . He found that the village was approximately seven kilometres away

from the nearest highway. He noticed that vehicles which broke down had no repair facility

in that area. Further survey revealed that if he opens a Auto-Service-Centre he can earn for

his livelihood. He motivated some young boys of his village to join him for providing this

service. He trained them and employed them in hisworkshop.

a. Which benefit has he availed from environmentalanalysis.

b. State three other benefits of environmentalscanning.

c. Identify any two values which was communicated to the society by

Ramu’sbehaviour

14 Medical transcription has led to creation of job opportunity for secretarial practices in Indian

market. This is due to inherent difference in time of India and America as well as work permit

clearance in between the two countries . Mrs Jha along with her friend has opened a institution

for vocational training which is to be given to 12thpass candidates for this purpose . Further she

takes guarantee for 100% placement .She often gets suggestion from her employees for image

building and performance enhancement. There is perfect understanding in between her editorial

staff, faculties and placement officer. By quoting the lines from above para answer following:-

A Name the concerned environmentalfactors?

B Which principles of management are followed here?

C What values are communicated through thisact?

Page 37: Summer Holiday Home Work and Assignment (2020 2021 ... - 12.pdf · Utilize your summer vacation constructively. Read good books / English newspaper daily. Obey your parents & help

15 A supervisor of L Company is well-versed in his job and is equally a good HBS (human

behavior specialist) but often fails in giving output for production: Identify the area with

specification where he is not capableof?

17 An Army School reserves 5% seats for war widows as its basic recruitment policy. Which

objective of management is itsatisfying?

18 What is SIX SIGMA approach of management and how is it helpful inmanagement?

19 The CEO of a company gives statement in its annual function showing his intention to

ensure that the people who are moving out of the gate every evening need to come back next

morning to office willingly and with full zeal. Which function of management is highlighted

in thisstatement?

20 Amit, who is a marketing manager of a construction company ensures top level management

to get a tender in their favour for flyover construction. This was a tough target for which he

requested to get 10% of the contract value to be spent without any clarification. Since it was a

major project which would add to the good will of company, top level management accepted

this offer. The tender was in favour of the company. How is the act of Amit to beinterpreted?

21 As an academic head, Mr.X has to make the academic calendar of the institution for new

session and for this he reviews the previous one for various amendments. Which quality of

management is highlightedhere?

22- Alpha group intends to enter into a new venture which was spotted through SWOT analysis

by top level but could not be properly worked out by middle level, therefore, low level was

failing in its assessmentsession.

(a) Underline the phrase which shows the error in diversificationplan.

(b) Identify the level atfault.

(c) Which function of that level could not be performedproperly.

23 Coordination is required by managers at every level for the success of management. What is

the nature of coordination? Can it be successful without cooperation? Givereasons.

24 Government of India intends to retain monopoly in fighter plane manufacturing unit.

Therefore it intends to set up a separate department for the same. What would be the type of

structure of the upcomingorganization?

25 Rani after her marriage had to shift to a small place, Netarhat in Jharkhand. She realized

that this place is gifted by nature’s beauty and can be developed as a tourist spot where

people could come and stay in a holiday resort for 2-3 days to see sun rise & sunset with

mountains and valley’s adding beauty & thrill. Further local people have to be trained &

developed on hospitality aspects like tourist guide, receptionist etc. With the cooperation of

local people, she worked on this project. The overall estimate to meet the expenses came to

Rs. 5 crore. For this she contacted specialized financial institutions. Thus she not only started

but managed the organisation within short span oftime.

A Which principle of Fayol helped her to be successful in this venture ?

B Which factor of environmental factor helpedher?

**************

Page 38: Summer Holiday Home Work and Assignment (2020 2021 ... - 12.pdf · Utilize your summer vacation constructively. Read good books / English newspaper daily. Obey your parents & help

ACHARYAKULAM

Haridwar

Holiday Homework Class -12 (C) Political Science (2020-21)

1. Learn and revise the chapter covered so far:-

Part A: Contemporary World Politics

L-1 Cold War Era

L-2 The End of Bipolarity

L-3 US Hegemony in World Politics

L-4 Alternative centers of Powers

L-5 Contemporary South Asia

L-6 International Organizations

L-7 Globalization

2. Practice the map work of the above mentioned chapters.

3. Analyze and interpret the meaning of the cartoon/picture displayed in the

political science text book for above mentioned lesson and write in your

note book.

4. Do practice/solve last five year CBSE Exam Question papers.

5. Make a brief summary of each chapter (5-7 pages) from Contemporary

World Politics book.

6. Do practice passage based questions from each chapter.

7. Make any one project from the CBSE list as per the CBSE guidelines.

Note: Project topics already assigned to the students.

**Neatness and Accuracy should be maintained while organizing the work.

*** Read a newspaper daily especially the Editorial. Assignment Work -Do the following:

* State famous for the Chipko Movement,

* State associated with Anti-Arrack Movement,

* State where the first communist government was set up in 1957,

*First Indian state carved on the linguistic ground,

*state associated with `Operation Blue Star’,

*Two states created on the ground of under development,

*States associated with Narmada Sagar Dam and Sardar sarover project,

*State which conducted referendum to decide its merger with Maharastra,

*Two states affected by partition most,

*State affected by the food crisis worst in 1960s, (Page-1)

Page 39: Summer Holiday Home Work and Assignment (2020 2021 ... - 12.pdf · Utilize your summer vacation constructively. Read good books / English newspaper daily. Obey your parents & help

*Two states benefitted by the green revolution most,

*State which became pioneer in the field of milk production,

*Three states in north India where congress lost majority in 1967 Assembly Elections,

*state from where the Naxalite Movement started,

*Two states where the Left Front got maximum seats in the 2004 Lok Sabha Elections,

*state associated with the Dalit Panthers Movement,

*state which became the leader in setting up of the National Fish Workers’ Forum,

*State from where the RTI Movement started,

*State famous for the Dravidian Movement,

*state which was granted special status in the Indian Union under Art.370,

*State which led an armed campaign for independence in 1966,

*State where the anti-outsider movement was most violent,

*Territory to become the 22nd state of India in 1975,

*Territory ruled by the Portuguese till 1961 to get statehood in 1987,

*State associated with the Babri Masjid.

3. Revise the chapters taught and write the answers of the questions given in the

worksheet.

POLITICAL SCIENCE [PRACTICE PAPER]

1. What do the 12 stars in the EU flag signify?

2. What were the two policy decisions that China took in 1970s?

3. State any two differences between the economic policies followed by China before

and after 1978.

4. Give two suggestions for the reform of the structures and processes of the

United Nations.

1. Fill in the blanks:

The origin of the European Union can be traced to the —————— Plan

Sponsored by the ———————————————— to support the European

countries to recover from

the Second World War.

6. State two differences between the security challenges facing the newly independent

countries of Asia and Africa and the security challenges in Europe.

7. What is Ozone layer?

8. What do you mean by Agenda 21?

9. How has technology contributed to Globalization?

10. Is terrorism a traditional or non-traditional threat to security?

11. Arrange the following events in the correct chronological sequence, from the

earliest to the latest.

(a) First Nuclear Test conducted by India.

(b) Twenty year Treaty of Peace and Friendship between India and Soviet Union.

(c) The Tashkent Agreement between India and Pakistan

(d) The Panchsheel Declaration by India and China (Page-2)

Page 40: Summer Holiday Home Work and Assignment (2020 2021 ... - 12.pdf · Utilize your summer vacation constructively. Read good books / English newspaper daily. Obey your parents & help

12. The Indian Prime Minister is to visit China and you have been asked to prepare a

very brief note for him. Write one point each on the Indian and Chinese position on the

border dispute and economic cooperation.

13. Let the polluters pay. Justify the statement.

14. Why did India and China both, view themselves as rising powers in global politics in

spite of tensions between them? Substantiate your answer with four arguments

15. What is IMF? Mention its main objectives.

16. What are the areas of jurisdiction of the International Court?

17. Why is it that every one of our neighbor’s has a problem with India?

18. Are there any limitation on the hegemony of the US? Explain.

19. How did the soviet govt. ensure a minimum standard of living for its citizens?

20. Citizens of a country want not only fulfillment of their basic needs but also freedom

of

Expression. Justify the statement in the light of the rights enjoyed by the people of

Soviet Union.

21. How does the geographical proximity influence regional organizations?

22. Explain the factors responsible for the emergence of China as a powerful economy.

23.`Nationalist urges and feelings were very much at work throughout the history of

Soviet Union and that Whether or not the reforms had occurred, there would have been

an internal struggle within the Soviet Union’.

Justify the statement in the light of the disintegration of the Soviet Union.

24. Give two suggestions to make UN more relevant in this changing world.

25. Name two international NGOs working for the protection of human rights.

26. The Non-aligned Movement came into being as an institutional pragmatic response

to an era of dangerous rivalry in global affairs. The over-reaching doctrine was that

those, who were not super powers or their associates, were not entitled to real choices.

Our leaders, however, resisted that impulsion and refused to join either of the camps,

opting for neutrality as they established the Non-aligned Movement.

Read the above passage and answer the following questions:

a) Name the global rivalry to which the passage refers to.

b) Name the two super powers which were in conflict.

c) Mention any two reasons why India decided to join the Non-aligned Movement.

27. Explain the cold war scenario and reasons behind it not turning out to be a full-

fledged war?

28. What do you about Warsaw and NATO?

29 What are the flows of Globalization?

30. Write about BRICS.

31. The biggest challenge before the world is to ensure economic development without

damaging the environment. How this is possible? Give arguments.

32. Name an international organization which opposes globalization. (Page-3)

Page 41: Summer Holiday Home Work and Assignment (2020 2021 ... - 12.pdf · Utilize your summer vacation constructively. Read good books / English newspaper daily. Obey your parents & help

33. Mention two causes for the rise of globalization.

34. When and where was the first meeting of NAM held?

35. What do you mean by MNCs?

36. What are social safety nets?

37.In the Indian context which security measures should be given priority, traditional or

non-traditional? Explain by giving examples.

38. When did India sign Kyoto Protocol?

39. What do you mean by common property resources?

40. Examine India’s contribution in the UN.

41. What do the straws in the ASEAN Flag signify?

42. Name the first country in South Asia to liberalize its economy?

43.The history of petroleum is the history of war. Explain.

44. Why is international politics called a politics without the government?

45. How are fresh water resources a source of conflict?

46. How did India respond to the process of globalization?

48. Globalization has produced both cultural homogenization as well as cultural

heterogenization or multicultural society Explain.

49. Do you agree that globalization has really eroded the state power in developing

countries? Give arguments in favour of your answer.

50. Examine the steps taken by the governments in response to the Rio-Summit and the

Kyoto Protocol. (Page-4)

Page 42: Summer Holiday Home Work and Assignment (2020 2021 ... - 12.pdf · Utilize your summer vacation constructively. Read good books / English newspaper daily. Obey your parents & help

ACHARYAKULAM, HARIDWAR

Home Assignment

CLASS- 12

SUBJECT- ECONOMICS

1. Prepare a project report file on the topic assigned, covering the aspects

like.

a. Relevance of the topic,

b. history & background ,

c. Research analysis and interpretation, etc.

Follow the proper CBSE guidelines for the same that have been already

discussed in class.

http://cbseacademic.nic.in/web_material/CurriculumMain2020-

21/SrSecondary/Econonics.pdf (LINK FOR GUIDELINES)

Write Answer to the following questions in your note book.

2. Do Assignment of HOTS Questions of the syllabus covered.

3. Discuss the extent to which the country in which you live operates as a

free market. This requires you to think about the ways in which the

government intervenes in the allocation of resources.

4. Discuss the examples of some externalities that you meet in everyday

situations and classify them as affecting either production or

consumption.

5. Suppose there is a proposal to construct a new industrial estate close to

where you live. Identify the costs and benefits of the scheme, including

direct costs and benefits and not forgetting externalities. Discuss how

you could bring these components together to analyse the overall net

benefit of the project.

6. Compensation given to victims of Bus tragedy in Assam is a good measure

taken by government. Yet why it is not included in national income.

7. How is currency issued in India?

8. In a particular year, RBI instructed the commercial banks not to advance

loans to people whose annual income is above Rupees 6 lakhs. Is it

justified? Why?

Page 43: Summer Holiday Home Work and Assignment (2020 2021 ... - 12.pdf · Utilize your summer vacation constructively. Read good books / English newspaper daily. Obey your parents & help

9. “There was huge drain of wealth during British rule” see the video in the

link and write a summary on

it.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lOciZsa3c24

10. Write a sum up of economic policies pursued by government from

1950 to 1990.

11. Write the risks involved under Green Revolution. Also write about

the steps taken by government to overcome these risks.

12. Write a note on WTO.

Page 44: Summer Holiday Home Work and Assignment (2020 2021 ... - 12.pdf · Utilize your summer vacation constructively. Read good books / English newspaper daily. Obey your parents & help

ACHARYAKULAM

Holiday Homework

2020

Subject –Geography

Class – XII

1 Explain the term Quinary Activities.

2 Which waterway has drastically reduced the oceanic distance between India & Europe?

3 What is the importance of secondary activities in the world?

4 Name the terminal stations of Australian Trans-Continental Railway.

5 Name the famous petroleum pipeline which connects the oil wells of the Gulf of Mexico to the

North-Eastern States in USA.

6 Explain the term truck farming.

7 Mention any two components of population change.

8 Define sex ratio.

9 What are footloose industries?

10 What term is used for a railway line that runs across a continent and links its two ends?

11 Explain the three stages of demographic transition.

12 Explain three characteristics of modern large scale industries.

13 Make the correct pairs of each item of List I by selecting the appropriate word from List II

List I : Fields of Human Geography

1.1 Social Geography, 1.2 Political Geography and 1.3 Economic Geography

List II : Disciplines of Social Science

A. Urban Studies and Planning, B. Agricultural Sciences, C. Demography, D. History and E.

Military Science.

14 Mention any six advantages of Oceanic routes.

15

Explain the concept of environmental determinism with suitable examples.

16 Outsourcing has resulted in opening up a large number of job opportunities in several

countries."Analyse the statement with three suitable examples.

Page 45: Summer Holiday Home Work and Assignment (2020 2021 ... - 12.pdf · Utilize your summer vacation constructively. Read good books / English newspaper daily. Obey your parents & help

17 Explain the three factors on which the development of Inland waterways in the world depends.

18 Explain three factors influencing the distribution of population.

19 Explain the three basic areas of human development.

20 Explain why high-tech industries in many countries are being attracted to the peripheral areas of

major metropolitan centres.

21 Explain how ports are classified on the basis of specialized functions.

22 Explain five factors affecting the location of industries.

23 What is the Human Development? Describe in brief the four approaches of Human

Development.

24 Describe in brief the different trends of population growth in the world from early period to the

present day.

25 Explain in detail the significance of transport and communication services.

26 Which are the major regions of the world having a dense network of airways?