SUMERIAN BUSINESS AND ADMINISTRATIVE DOCUMENTS...
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U N I V E R S I T Y O F P E N N S Y L V A N I A
THE UNIVERSITY MUSEUM
PUBLICATIONS O F THE BABYLONIAN S E C T I O N
VOL. IX No. 1
SUMERIAN BUSINESS AND ADMINISTRATIVE DOCUMENTS FROM T H E EARLIEST TIMES
TO THE DYNASTY OF AGADE BY
GEORGE A. BARTON
PHILADELPHIA
PUBLISHED BY THE UNIVERSITY MUSEUM
1915
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TO
M. FRANCOIS THUREAU-DANGIN
BRILLIANT PIONEER I N SUMERIAN RESEARCH
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CONTENTS PAGE
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I NTRODUCT I ON 7
TRANSLATION OF SELECTED TEXTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
PROPER NAMES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
P E R S O N S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
GODS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PLACES 29
MONTHS 29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LIST OF TABLETS 30
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PLATES. 35
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INTRODUCTION
The tablets in this volume are from the time of the dynasty of Agade and earlier periods. Numbers I and 2 are stone tablets and were purchased. The others were taken from boxes of tablets excavated a t Nuffar. A few of these are from the excavation of the second expedition, but more are from boxes of the fourth expedition. Number 3 resembles tablets from Telloh of the time of Ur-Nina, and as the only place mentioned in it is Erim, it, too, may have been purchased. All the others were apparently dug up a t Nuffar.
No. I is one of the four oldest tablets from Babylonia known. It is inscribed with pure pictographs. I t has been previously published in the Museurn Journal, Vol. I l l , No. I , in the Orient- alische Literaturieitung, Vol. XVI, 6-12, and in the writer’s Origin and Developrnent of Babylonian Writing, Leipzig, I 9 I 3, Part I , p. viii, but it is fitting that so rare a tablet should be included in a volume published by the Museum which is its fortunate possessor. This tablet was probably written about 4000 B. C.
No. 2 is the one known inscription of the time of Enkhegal, king of Lagash about 3200 B. C. or before. This tablet was published in part in the Museum Journal, Vol. lV, No. 2 . A brief description of it had previously been published by Hilprecht in the Zeitschrift fur AssyrioZogie, XI, 330, a description which Thureau-Dangin confirmed in the same journal, Vol. XV, 403. L. W. King alludes to these in his History of Sumer and Akkad,
17)
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8 U N I \‘E R S ITY MUS E U M--R A BY LON I AN SECT I ON
London, 1910, p. 106. It is right that this tablet should also find a place in one of the permanent volumes of the Museum.
The other texts contained in this book are here published for the first time. They consist of the pay-rolls, contracts, receipts, etc., which reflect so faithfully the economic life of ancient Babylonia. One group contains a series of transactions of Nippur merchants. Of this class are Nos. 4, 5, 6, 7, 29, 33, and 76.
A number of fragments too small for connected translation have been included in the volume because of their palzographic interest. The palzographic material of this collection is not given separate treatment here. The writer expects to present it in another and more appropriate connection.
Three only of the tablets here published are dated: No. 2 ,
as already noted, belongs in the reign of Enkhegal; No. I O
alludes to a new Patesi of Nippur, Ur-’En-nu-uru(?), of whom nothing else is known; No. 25 comes from the reign of Naram- Sin and contains a new date-formula for one of the years of his reign. This formula runs M U dNA-RA-AM-dEN-ZU-E KA ID-E ERIN WA-GU EN-LILki-SU: “The year the divine Naram-Sin opened the mouth of the canal Erin a t Nippur.” ‘The palzographic features of the other texts leave no room for doubt that they come from the time of the dynasty of Agade or from earlier periods.
Nos. 54, 5 5 , 106, 128, and 129 are perforated labels.
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TRANSLATIONS OF SELECTED TEXTS
No. I
RIDDING LAND OF A PLAGUE OF LOCUSTS, CIR. 4000 B. C.
(Cf. for text No. I , 14. I )
The translation of this pictographic tablet is difficult, and the rendering here given is but tentative. The text is, however, one of the oldest specimens of Babylonian writing, and is of such interest that it seems worth while to present such an interpretation of it as is now possible. The reasons for this interpretation were presented in the Qrientalische Literatur- Teitung, Vol. XVI, 1913, col. 6 f.
The following is a tentative transliteration and translation :
TRANSLITERATION
i . I . 1 BUR CAN Hl-GlN-MI- dSAL
2. UsU MUL I?
3. SA-NE GIN 4. KIN (??) j. MUD
11. I . I 1 1 BUR SAL-A-DU 2. 11 BUR GURlN KI NUN-
SA-BAR 3. V B U R 4. CAN UDU-SAC Us DUQ-
j. CUB TAR NlSAG DUG
6. AS TAB
QA TAR
TRAN s LATION
1 . I . I Bur of land (belonging to) Khiginmi-Sal.
2. At sunset the locusts he drove out,
3. their curse he established, 4. he removed (??) 5 . the terror.
I I . I . 3 Bur (belonging to) Saladu; 2. 2 Bur of fruit-land (belong-
3 . 5 Bur 4. of land (belonging to) Udu-
sag; the man broke a jar, 5 . he stood, he cut open a
sacrifice, a word 6. of cursing he repeated;
ing to) Nunsabar;
(9)
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I O UNIVERSITY MUSEUM-BABYLONIAN SECTION
111. I . E . . H I 111. I . it went out . . .verily 2. A-UHU-A 2. against the caterpillars 3.- I 1 BUR GAN AZAG 3. 2 Bur of land were purified 4. EN-NE (??) 4. (belonging to) Enne (??); 5 . SAM AZAG SAG G I D (?) 5 . the price of purification is a
tall (?) palm-tree. 6. 111 BUR S A G . . . DUMU 6. 3 Bur of a field (belonging
NUN-DU-DU NISAG to) . . . . . . son of Nun- dudu; he offered a sacri- fice,
7. SER
The tablet records the means taken to rid various tracts of land of a plague of locusts and caterpillars. The last line, “he made it bright,” refers to the ceremonial purification of the field.
In the first column, case I , the figure of a jug resting on supports is a different picture from any previously known of a well known symbol of a jug resting on a stand. Col. 111, case I ,
presents still a different picture of it . Col. I , case 2 , contains two new pictographs: the sun
entering its subterranean passage, and a locust. Col. I , the edge, presents a new and difficult sign. It is a kind of helmet with a cape a t the back, in the manner of a modern Arab kajiyeh. Two signs were previously known which had descended from a somewhat similar head-dress, though neither of them indicated so complex a picture. I have interpreted this new picture by one of these.
Col. I, 5, contains the most complete picture of a bird and egg yet found. The oldest form previously known, lacked the bill of the bird, so graphically pictured here.
Col. 11, 5, and 111, 6, contain the only pictures of hour- glass-shaped altars with a fire burning on the top that have yet been found in Babylonian writing. Such altars are frequently pictured on the seals.
7. he made (it) bright (?).
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G. A. BARTON-BUSINESS AND ADMINISTRATIVE DOCUMENTS I 1
Col. 111, case 2, contains a rude picture of a caterpillar. It affords the explanation of a sign, the origin of which had long puzzled scholars. The sign means, “worm,” “vermin,” “flea,” etc., picture.
Col. I 1 growing out
and the early forms are clearly derivable from this
, case j , contains an older picture of a palm-tree of irrigated land and blowing in the wind than any
previously known. Through the courtesy of the University Museum the
writer was permitted to incorporate these pictographs in his work on the Origin and Development of Babylonian Writing, Leipzig, 1913, where they contributed to the solution of a number of hitherto unsolved problems; cf. Nos. 160, 88, 355, and 313 of that work.
No. 2
THE INSCRIPTION OF ENKHEGAL, KING OF LAGASH, CIR. 3200 B. C.
(Cf. for text No. 2, PIS. 2 and 3)
TRANSLITERATION TRANSLATION
I. I . X[XX]III BUR CAN 2. [XIXII URUDU MA-
NA 3. X X SE SIC
4. X 212 SIG
5 . GAN [EN-I jE-GALJ- SU LUGAL PUR- SI R-LA
6. VI1 BUR GAN 7. XI1 URUDU MA-NA
I . I . 33 (?) Burs of land; 2. 22 (?) manas of bronze;
3. 20 (gurs) of winnowed
4. I O (gurs) of cleansed iir-
5 . a field for Enkhegal, king
grain;
plant;
of Lagash.
6. 7 Burs of land; 7. 12 manas of bronze;
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12 UNIVERSITY MUSEUM- BABYLONIAN SECTION
11. I . XX. UR-SAM 2. 11 SE SIC
3. DU-SIG-LUGAL
4. GAN-XI-RU 5. X1 BUR GAN-KI
6. V URUDU MA-NA 7. X1 M A S S E SlG
8. G A N S A M - S U K U M - M E
GAL PUK-SIR-LA 9. EN-HE-GAL-SU LU-
I 0. DU-SI G-LUGAL
I l l . I . VI11 BUR GAN 2. 11 BAL, 3. XI GAB-SE SIC
4. X MAS $E SIC
5. EN-ME-CAL LUGAL 6. KAS E-KI
7. LAL-Kl 8. LUGAL N 1 M C IN SAG
LAL
9. MAS NUN BAR NIG-
IO . XXX LAL 11 BUR GU
GAN 1 1 . XI1 URUDU MA-NA
IV. I . XL SE SIC
2. X X LAL I BUR GAN
1 I . I . 20 (gurs) of ur-plant ; 2. 2 (gurs) of winnowed
3. of the royal standard of
4. a rain-prepared field; 5 . I I burs of unimproved
6. 5 manas of bronze; 7. I 14 gurs of winnowed
8. a field of shztkum-rn2-
9. for Enkhegal, king of
IO. of the royal standard of
grain
purity-
land,
grain-
plants
Lagash-
purity. 111. I . 8 Burs of land;
2. z burs of ploughed land; 3. I I (gurs) of winnowed
4. IO+ (gurs) of winnowed
5. (for) Enkhegal, the king, 6. improver (7) of the
land's irrigation, 7. uniter (?) of the land, 8. the exalted king, chief
counsellor, the sub- duer,
9. princely leader, great lord.
gab-grain ;
grain;
IO. 28 Burs of land;
I I . 12 manas of bronze; IV. I . 40 (gurs) of winnowed
grain; 2. 19 burs of land;
T h e correct transliteration of this sign is unknown. See Meissner's Seltene assyrische Ideo- gramme, No. 3781-2.
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G. A. BARTON-BUSINESS AND ADMINISTRATIVE DOCUMENTS I3
3. I V C X S URUDU NA- MA
4. x MAS SE SIG
5 . IV BUR LUGAL-KI 6. 111 BUR LUGAL-KI
KUR CIS-RU
MAR 7. BAR SIL GIS-GISIM-
8. GU-GAN ZUR-KI
9. EN-HE-GAL IO. LUGAL BUR-SIR-LA 1 1 . XIV BUR GAN 12. VIClI URUDU MA-NA
V. I . I 1 SE SIC
2. BAD-GIS-GI 3 . 51s IB-KURUN 4. GlRIN GAL 5. X BUR CAN
7. I 1 SE SIC 6. IIC URUDU MA-NA
8. GAN-A-US 9. MAS NUN BAR NIG-
GU
APIN
LAL
SrS S I D-MAL(?) -RU
I I . LUGALNIM GIN SAG
1 2 . KAT. . . . . . [LUICAL VI. I . VI11 BUR GAN
2. CLXXX SE SIC
3. CAN PAR-A-GAB-ES
4. CLX SIG S E APIN (?I
3. 420 inanas of bronze;
4. I O + (gurs) of winnowed
5. 4 burs of royal land; 6. 3 burs of royal land, cap-
tured from Umma (?), 7. bordering on the old
palm trees 8. of Gu-edin, the cher-
ished land 9. of Enkhegal,
grain;
IO. king of Lagash. I I . 14 Burs of land; 1 2 . 602 manas of bronze;
V. I . 2 (gurs ) of winnowed grain;
2. of Badgishgi, 3. brother of Ibkurun. 4. A large enclosure: 5 . I O burs of land; 6. 200 manas of bronze; 7. 2 (gurs) of winnowed
grain; 8. (for) Ganaush, 9. princely leader, great
lord, IO. brother of Shidmal'(?)ru,
the shepherd, I I . the exalted king, chief
counsellor, the sub- duer,
12. . . . . . , . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VI. I . 8 Burs of land;
2. 180 (gurs ) of winnowed grain-
3. a field of ParagabeS (?),
4. ( 1 6 0 [gurs] of winnowed grain), the shepherd,
- 'The sign is apparent ly mal or ha1 s tanding on end
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14 UNIVERSITY MUSEUM-BABYLONIAN SECTION
5 . MAS NUN BAR NIG- GU
6. DU-SIG-LUGAL
7. XXI BUR CAN NIG
8. C U D CAN 9. [CIXL URUDU [MA-
UD-DU
NAI
2. A-S[A] 3. VICXXXVI URUDU
10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _ . . VII. I . X B U R G A N
NA-MA 4. MAS-APIN
5 . I l l BUR URU-MUS 6. ICXX URUDU MA-
NA 7. MAS A P IN
8. CAN BUR-[SIK-LA]
2. VICXC' BUR GAN 3. XXXVIIICX URUDU
Rev. I . I . AN-GU-ZI
MA-NA 4. X X I MAS SE sic
5. I 1 BUR BAL 6. GAN-SAM
I I . I . LUGAL-KI-GAL-LA 2. I S I B ~ N IN-G I R-su 3. GAN-NIG
5. princely leader, great lord-
6. of the royal standard of purity.
7. 21 Burs of land, belong- ing to Uddu,
8. an ox-irrigated field, 9. 140 manas of bronze.
IO. . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VlI. I . I O Burs of land,
2. a field. 3. 636 manas of bronze,
4. (for) the leader, the
5 . (3 Burs) Urumush. 6. 120 manas of bronze
shepherd,
7. (for) the leader, the
8. of the field of Lagash (?),
2. 690 Burs of land; 3. 3810 manas of bronze;
shepherd
Rev. I . I . Anguzi.
4. 219 (gurs) of winnowed
5 . 2 burs of ploughed land; 6. land purchased
11. I . (for) Lugalkigalla, 2. priest of Ningirsu. 3. Real estate holdings.
grain,
The last line is the name of the account. It designates the Similar names kind of account to which the tablet belongs.
are found in the accounts of later time.
' T h e inner circle of the first sign may be due to the natural shading of the stone; in this case t h e number would be 150.
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G. A. BARTON-BUSINESS AND ADMINISTRATIVE DOCUMENTS 15
On the edge is scratched LUGAL-SAG-NE BA-NU . . . . . . . . , or, “Lugalsagne made it (?).” As a part of the verb may be broken away, we are not able to complete the statement with certainty .
Some of the lines might be translated in more than one way, but a discussion of the technical reasons for the render- ings adopted is hardly necessary. A few points of general interest can be noted. The reader will observe that a t this early time it made no difference in what order the syllables of a word were written, provided they were all put down. Mana, for example, is sometimes spelled MA-NA, and sometimes NA-MA. A similar freedom was exercised in the order of the sentences. The phrase “of the royal standard of purity’’ is sometimes far removed from the grain to which it applies.
Two or three points of historical interest may be noted. Shidmal(?)ru, who is described in col. V, I O as “ the shepherd, the exalted king,” was apparently a predecessor of Enkhegal. It is his brother whose purchase of land is recorded in this tablet. I have tentatively read in col. IV, 6 the name of the city Umma, which was a near neighbor of Lagash, with which she was often a t war.l Umma in later texts is spelled by the picture of a bow and arrow held in the hand, and this name by the picture of a bow alone, but the reference is probably to the same city in each case.
Again in col. IV, 8 a field is described as GU-GAN, “bank of the field.” I take this to be a variant description of the field called in later texts GU-EDIN, “bank of the plain.” It was a field which lay between Umma and Lagash, over which the two cities frequently f0ught.l I t was because the men of Umma
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16 UNIVERSITY MUSEUM-BABYLONIAN SECTION
invaded this plain that Ennatum, a later king of Lagash, under- took the war which is celebrated in the famous Stele of Vultures, most of which is preserved in the Louvre, though one fragment of it is in the British Museum.
The reader will notice that along with grain, bronze was used as a medium of exchange. Apparently a t this early time the use of silver or gold for this purpose had not begun. We begin to trace their use in the reign of Ur-Nina and his successors, though bronze was sometimes employed for a long time after- ward. In Egypt bronze was used as a medium of exchange much longer than it was in Babylonia.
In this tablet both the circular and the cuneiform numerals were employed. For their relationship see M. I . Hussey, Suvnerian Tablets, 1. 2 1T.
No. 3
A PURCHASE OF HUMAN LABOR
(Cf. for the text No. 4, pl. 5 )
I . I . I NIN-MU-GIM 2. I NIN-NIG-TIL-GI 3 . KA-~UTU-Z I
5. I SES-KU-LI 4. DUMU EDIN-TU3
6. NU-BANDA AZAC-KIM- N E
7. Lo-MUN-NIR-Nl -AZAG 8. NI-SAR-KA-A 9. NI-SI-SAM
I I . CIS-A-AB-TA BAL-RA-SU I 0. KA-G El?-NA- KA
12. MU LUGAL
I . I . One, Ninmugim; 2 . one, Ninnigtilgi; 3 . Ka-dUtuzi 4. son of Edintush; 5 . one, Sheskuli: 6. Nu-banda, Azagl<imne,-
7. Ltimunnirniazag 8. wrote a contract, 9. he bought (them).
I 0. Kagenaka I I . from word to word 1 2 . in the name of the king
The sign is ORW, 612.
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G. A. BARION- BUSINESS AND ADMlNlSTRATlVE DOCUMENTS 1 7
11. I . LO-LO-NU-BA
4. I I k a m ~ ~ ~ - S ~ 5. K A - d ~ ~ ~ - ~ ~
7. d ~ ~ - ~ ~ ~ - ~ ~ - ~ ~ - ~ ~
8. D U M U A - B A - d ~ ~ - ~ ~ ~ - ~ ~ 9. NI-SI-SAM
Io. CIS-A-AB-TA BAL-RA-SU
2. GA-GA-DA-A 3. GU-BI AL-KUL
6. DUMU EDlN-TU5
11 . M U LUGAL 12. LO-LO-NU-[BA]
1 4 . GU-BI [AL-KUL] I 3. GA-GA-[ DA-A]
111. I . 1 LUGAL 2 . DUMU E-DA 3. I EN-EDIN-NI 4. DUP-SAR 5. I LUGAL-GIS
7. LO-KI-KA-MA-BI-ME a. I SES-KU-LI
6. DUMU A-KAL-LI
9. NU-BANDA AZAG-KIM- N E
LO- MUN- N I R- NI-AZAG I I . N I-SAR-RA-A
IV. I . NIG-GIR-NA-SU
12. PA-RIM-E31 13. I 1 1 AZAG GIN
2. SU-BA-TI 3. I E-TA-MU-ZU 4. SU-BI DUB
5 . PA-KIM-BI 6. I MAS AZAG G I N 7. NIG-GIR-NA-SU a. SU-BA-TI 9. KUK
I I . I . as liilhnuba-officer 2. filled it out; 3 . its words he transcribed 4. for a second copy(?). 5. Ka-dUtuzi 6. son of Edintush 7. dEnlilmaba 8. son of Aba-dEnlil 9. purchased;
IO. from word to word' I I . in the name of the king I 2. as lhlilnuba-officer 13. he filled it out, 1 4 . its words he transcribed.
111. I . One, Lugal 2. son of Eda, 3. one, Enedinni, 4. a scribe; 5. one, Lugalgish 6. son of Akalli, 7. villeins(?) ; 8. one, Sheskuli, 9. nu-banda, Azagkimne,
I 0. Lhmunnirniazag I I . bound out. 12. His hire,
~ 1 3 . 3 shekels of silver, IV. I . cash in hand,
2. he has received. 3 . One, Etamuzu,- 4. his person was let by con-
tract; 5. his hire 6. 13 shekels of silver, 7. cash in hand, 8. he has received. 9. second (copy).
For this meaning cf. B. I 1435 and R. 549.
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I 8 UNIVERSITY MUSEUM-BABYLONIAN SECTION
This is the second copy of a transaction in which a certain Lhmunnirniazag purchases the right to the labor of certain men, who are either serfs or villeins. The document of purchase was filled out in proper order by an officer authorized by the king. Lhmunnirniazag then sells the labor of one of these to a certain Enlilmaba. He also hires out two others whose wages are paid him in cash.
No. 4
A TRANSACTION I N G ENERAL MERCHANDISE
(Cf. for the text No. 5, pl. 6)
I . I . I SAG-AL?-A 2. I NIN-SUB-NE 3 . I NIN-BARA-GI 4. SUSANNA AZAG(SA-NA)
IV GIN
URUDU 5 . VI M A ? UD-KA-BAR-
6. 7. KI-LAL-BI I 1 MA-NA
? U D-KA-BAR-U RU DU
8. I MA-TAG-CIS 9. KI-LAL-BI VI1 MA-NA
IO . I GUBA-LAL URUDU 1 1 . KI-LAL-BI-VI11 MA-NA ]z. 11 DEL-CIS-ERIMGAG-
GA-URUDU 1 3 . KI-LAL-BI MAS MA-NA
1 1 . I . 111 GIN AZAG
KAM 2 . GAR-SA U R I - U R U D U -
3 . N A M-TA R-U RU-N E 4. U R - d ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ - ~ ~ ~ - ~ ~
I. I . One, Sagala 2. One, Ninsubne, 3. One, Ninbaragi, 4. f manas, 4 shekels of silver.
5 . 6 manas(?) of copper
6. . . . . .copper bronze; 7. their price is 2 manas; 8. I wooden MA-TAG,' 9. its price is 7 manas;
IO. I bronze guba-lal,2 I I . its price is 8 manas. 12. 2 bronze cutters for the
centers of seed-palm trees, 13. their price is 3 mana;
bronze,
1 I . I . 3 shekels of silver, 2. the balance of the price in
bronze of Akkad 3. to Namtaruru 4. Ur-Engurtilla
1 Perhaps a long wooden spear. 2 Perhaps a hand-balance. 8 Cf. Brunnow, 8143 and Muss-Arnolt, 243b.
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G. A. BARTON-BUSINESS AND ADMINISTRATIVE DOCUMENTS 19
5 . 1N-NA-LAL 6. I "'"GINAR DUN-E-BA 7. I giSGINAR RU-QA-E-BA 8. X CUR GI CXX 9. X C U R GI LX
IO. xv SE-NI-GA 1 1 . [XI] GIG-NI-GA 12. . . . . . . . V ZID 13. GAD 14. HUL- LUCAL- KA-E-CIS-
UR-KAM I 5 . UR-dENGAR-[TIL-LA]
111. I . NI-BA 2. I d ~ ~ - ~ ~ - ~ ~
5 . LUGAL-N I G- D l? L-TA
7. I SAG-E
IO. I KA-~UTU-ZI
I 2. L zi- K I- KA-M A-B I -M i? 13 . MU-LUGAL-SU
3 . AZAG-GlM 4. I NAM-TAR-URU
6. DAM-KAR-Ml?
8. Lzi-giiGGNAR, 9. I LUGAL-KALAM-MA
1 1 . DUMU EDIN
14. KA-BI AL-NA
5 . paid. 6. I DUN-E-BA chariot, 7. I RU-QA-E-BA chariot, 8. I O gur of reeds at 1 2 0 , ~
9. I O gur of reeds a t 60 ,~ IO. 1 5 (gur) sesame(?) I I . I I (gur) oily GIG-plant 12. . . . . . 5 (gur) flour 13. a garment, 14. to Ijullugalkaegishur
I 5 . Ur-Engartilla
2. one, EnliIi, 3. a silversmith, 4. one, Namtaruru, 5 . from Lugalnigdel, 6. merchants; 7. one, Sag-&, 8. charioteer, 9. one, Lugalkalamma,
IO. one, Ka-Utuzi, I I . son of Edin; 12. villeins(?): 13. by the name of the king 14. their word3 they fortified.
111. I . delivered.
The above is an interesting transaction between two merchants, who dealt in slaves, metal implements of various kinds, and the services of villeins. It is one of a series of similar tablets which give a vivid idea of the commodities which passed from hand to hand in Nippur four thousand eight hundred years ago.
1 I t is uncertain whether t h e notation is of t h e weight SAG-GAL or SA-DUG (cf. OBW, I f denominations SAG-GAL are denoted, this would be 72 instead of 120. 1, pp. 145 and 147 f , ) .
I f t h e measure is SAG-GAL, this should be read as 36 instead of Go. i . e . , their bargain.
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20 UNIVERSITY MUSEUM-BABYLONIAN SECTION
No. 5
A TRANSACTION IN PRECIOUS METALS A N D IMPLEMENTS MADE FROM THEM
(Cf. for the text No. IO, pl. IO)
I . I . I AZAG-GI GIN 2. I GID AZAG 3 . KI-LAL-BI X AZAG GIN
4. I DUB ZA-KUK j. KI-LAL-BI I 1 GIN 6. I DUB AZAG-GI 7. KI-LAL-BI I 1 GIN LAL
IGI- I I I-GAL 8. I ZA-AD-MIN 9. [KI-LAL] I AZAG-GIN-k""
IO . . . , . . .UD-KA-BAR N I M UKUDU
1 1 . KI-LAL-BI 11 MA-NA 12. . . . . . .NI-NU URUDU
11. I . KI-LAL-BI MAS [MA-NA] 2. MAS AZAG GIN
4. I 1 GID URUDU KUI, 3. BI-BA-AN-GUR
SAG-GA j. KI-LAL-BI SUSANNA
7. ES-KU
[ SA-N A] 6. I 1 SAG ZA-KUR
8. [KI-L.AL]-BI IV GIN
I . I . One shekel of gold; 2. one flute of gold; 3. i t b price is I O shekels of
4. one tablet of lapis lazuli; j. its price is 2 shekels; 6. one tablet of gold; 7. its price is I + shekels;
silver;
8. one ZA-AD-MIN 9. [at the price] of I silver
IO. . . . .copper bronze flies; shekel
I I . their price is two nianas; 12. . . . . . .NI-NU of bronze;
I I . I . their price is + [mana], 2 . shekel of silver,- 3 . these are appraised. 4. Two bronze flutes of sweet
5. their price is + [mana]; voice(?) ;
6. 2 heads of lapis lazuli 7. for a house'; 8. their price is four shekels
Unfortunately this text, which is dated in the reign of Ur-dEn-nu-uru(?), patesi of Nippur, is too broken for further translation. The portion of it here presented affords us, how- ever, a welcome glimpse into the civilization of the Babylo- nians of the time of the dynasty of Agade.
i . e . , for house-ornaments, or possibly household gods
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C;. A . BARTON-RLJSIN ESS AND ADMINISTRATIVE DOCUMENTS 21
No. 6
RECEIPT FOR GRAIN
(Cf. for this text No. 122, pl. 62)
Ob I . I ICXXII SE-GUR A-GA- Ob. I . 222 Agade-gur of grain, El
2. IN CUR SAG-GAL 2 . into gur SAG-GAL of AMAK-DA~ ' Marad
3. KNE 3. changed,
2. IM- HUK 2 . received. 3 . SE AMAK-DA~' 4. SU-RA 4. was delivered.
Rv. I . SU-MA-MA RV. I . Su-ma-ma
3. The grain at Marad
Seal UR-dEN-ZU Ur-Enzu, DUP-SAR scribe.
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22 UNIVERSITY MUSEUM-BABYLONIAN SECTION
PROPER NAMES
NAMES OF PERSONS
Abbreviations: b=bro the r ; f= fa the r ; h = h u s b a n d ; m = m o t h e r ; s=son; sl=slave; w=wife; OBW = Barton, The Origin and Development of Babylonian Writing.
A-ba-'En-lil: I . 19, vi, 4; 36, ii, 11; 108,
ii, 4. 2. dam-kar and f . of 'En-lil-
ma-ba: 4, ii, 8; 9, ii, 9; 13, ii, 9; 29, i, 7, ii, 9, iv, 3; 86, i, 6.
Ab-ta-gi: 60, i, 3. A-gar-ra: 40, i, 7. AgIm2: 1.5, i, 9. A-dingir-ra-ta: 36, ii, 4. A-dEn-[lil]: 43, ii, 5. Ad-da: 19, vii, 4; 42, ii, 2 and 4;
Ad-da-da, f . dEn-ki?: 73, iii, 2.
Arag-kim-ne, nu-banda: 4, i, 6. A-kal-la, f . Lugal-gi?: 4, iii, 6. Ama-gir: 43, i, I I . Arna-dDa-mu, apinwd, s. Zah-dEn-
Ama-kalam-ma: 76, ii, 4. Ama-nig-tu: 43, 8. Ama-temen: 17, ii, 6. Am-dEn-lil:
I . 43, ii, 12; 61, 5. 2. s. Lugal-rin-da: 15, ii, 7.
Amar-ba-ab: 87, ii, I I ,
Amar-dSe-ter-diS: 8, i, 6 ; 52, i, 5. Amar-la-ininni: 41, i, 7. Amar-ni: 80, ii, 5. An-gu-ti, 2, viii, I . A-ni-ni, 42, i, 4 and 9; 50, ii, 5 .
92, i, 4.
lil: 12, ii, I .
A-ni-ta, 87, i, 4; I I 5 , ii, I .
A-rug-rug, f . 'En-lil-lal: 9, i, 12; f . Ur-ku-dam: 13, i, 14; 76, iii , 14; f . Ur-ni: 14, i, IO.
AS-ni, dam-kar: 62, i, 7.
E-Or: 43, i, 7. E-da, f . Lugal: 4, iii, 2.
Edin-tu;, f . Ka-'Utu-ti: 4, i, 4; ii, 6; 5, iii, 12.
E-'&r, s. 'Nind-ka: 12, i, IO. E-kalama: I I , i, 6 and 9. E-ki-gal-la, e-16; 7, 111, 17; e-16
and 5. Ur-'En-ti: 9, i, 6. Eme-ni-gd: 40, ii, I .
E-muS: 2, vii, 5 . En-ama: 25, ii, 2.
En-edin-ni:
t..
I . 7, i, I I ; 44, ii, 6. 2. dup-gar: 4, iii, 3; 103, ii, 4.
En-hi-gd, lugal Sir-pur-la: 2, i, 5; ii, 9; iii, 5; iv, 9.
En-ne?: I , iii, 4. En-nu, lii-ki-ka-ma-bi and s. 'Gal:
En-temen-na: I 5, i, I 0.
En-tu?-edin: 76, iii, 2.
E-ri-la-ne: 129, i, 2.
Erin-temen: 40, i, 3. E-ta: 29, iii, I I .
E-ta-mu-p: 4, iv, 3 .
5 I , ii, 7.
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G. A. BARTON-BUSINESS AND ADMINISTRATIVE DOCUIMEN'TS 23
Igi-ur-mu: 59, i, 5. lgi-dEn-lil-ra, igib dNin-X1-ga: 67,
In-ki-dug: 50, ii, 6. Ii-mu-tu: 30, 4.
i, 6.
Ud-du: 2, vi, 7. Um-mi-a: 3 , v, 5. UraJ-kurun, b. Bad-gis-gi: 2, v, 3, UraJ-mu-turn, apin: 25, i, 3. UraZ-s'u-dEn?-ternen-urn: 18, iv, 4. Uru-ra-ra: 121, i, I I .
Ur-aka: 7, iii, 12; 9, ii, 7. Ur?-a-tum, apin: 25, i, 7. Ur-ib-urd: 63, iv, 7. Ur-um-ma: 85, ii, 9. Ur-ba-ab: 87, ii, 8. Ur-ga, dumu-ni: 34, ii, 6. Ur-gal-la, f , Lugal-ku-e: 3 I , i, 7. Ur-gu-lal-gal: 76, iii, 5 . Ur-da: 19, vii, 3 . Ur-dAb, f . au-du: 91, i, 5. Ur-dEngur: 5, ii, 4; 6, ii, 6; iii, 3,
Ur-dEn-fu: iv, 3 ; 7, i, 4.
I . dup-gar: I 20, seal. 2. b. Ur-ni: 77, ii, 4.
Ur-dEn-Ki: 3, iv, 3 ; 63, iv, 6. Ur-dEn-ki-ka: 121, iii, 2. Ur-dEn-lil: 92, i, 2; 97, ii, 4. Ur-dEn-lil-lal: 41, i, IO. Ur-dEn-nu-uru(?), patesi En-lilki :
IO, iii, IO.
Ur-dEn-ti, f . E-ki-gal-la: 9, i, 7. Ur-'Id-ka: 6, iii, 8. Ur-dIm: 42, i, 5 ; 83, ii, 7. Ur-dlninni:
I . 87, iii, 3; 88, iii, 4; I 12, 2.
2 . f . Kalam-il: 12, ii, 6. Ur-dIninni-sag: 82, ii, 2.
Ur-dUi-mu: 41, ii, I .
Ur-dGiS?-. ., f . Ur-dun: I I 5 , i, 5. Ur-dGu-lal: 58, ii, 3. Ur-dGu-lal-ld: 14, i, 8. Ur-dDa-mu:
I . 18, ii, IO.
2. s. dEn-lil-lal: 96, i, 2.
[Ur]-dDumu-li: 18, iv, I I .
Ur-dDumu-ii-da: 105, ii, 2. Ur-dDun-pa-d: 50, i, 3; I IO, ii, 7. Ur-dKa-[di]: 42, iii, I .
Ur-dKu-ner-da: 38, ii, 2 .
Ur-dNin-ib: 58, i, 7. Ur-dSir: 15, ii, 12. Ur-dSu-ner-gal: 59, ii, I . Ur-dun:
I . f . Ur-dGiZ?- .: I I 5 , i, 6. 2. f . Ne-sag: 67, ii, 3.
Ur-dun-qa-da: I I I , ii, 3. Ur-la, dup-sar?: 62, i, 2. Ur-fag-ma: 57, i, 5; 63, iii, 8 ; 97,
Ur-la-ka, f . Lib'Nannar: 41, i, 9. Ur-p : 63, iv, 2. Ur-ki-nar: 67, ii, 5. Ur-ku-dam:
I . s. A-rug-rug: 13, i, 3; 5 1 , ii,
2. s. Ka?-dEn-li l-da-lu: 13,
i, 2 and 3.
6; 76, iii, I 3.
ii , 4. Ur-lal-li: 19, ii, 6. Ur-lam-ma: 39, ii, 8. Ur-li- .: 43, ii, 8. Ur-lil-dam-l&, Iii-ki-ka-ma-bi: 5 I ,
Ur-ma-ma: 14, ii, 2. Ur-ma:: 43, i, 9. Ur-ni:
ii , 9.
I . 1 1 , i, 3; 76, iii, 15; 88, iv, I ; 92, i, 3.
IOBW, 576.
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U N I V E R S I T Y MUSEUM 24 B A B Y L O N I A N SECTION
2. s. A-rug-rug and M-ki-ka-
j. Lugal-Sag-afag-him: 14, i, 6. 4. b. Ur-'En-pt: 77, ii, 3.
ma-bi: 14, i, 9; 51, ii, 5.
Ur-pa-. . . . .: 19, iii, 7 . Ur-sag, pa-te-si: 64, ii, 7. Ur-raw: 76, iii, 4. Ur-ram-e: 29, iii, 8. Ur-rug: 75, ii, 4; 87, iii, 4. Ur-Sag: 87, i, 3. Ur-jag-ga: 67, i, 2 ; go, i, 2 ; I I 5 ,
Ur-s'ah: 3, iii, 2. Ur-tewen-tis'pak: 19, vii, I .
US-. .: 63, iii, 5. US-kalam: 63, iii, 12.
US-ku: 82, ii, 2 .
US-kur, s. Lugal-Ti: 12, i, 3. Utu-sag: I , ii, 4. Ufu-ka-bar-dam: 5 , i, 6 and 7.
i, 3 and ii, 5 .
Bad-gi;l-gi, b. Urus'-kurun: 2, v, 2.
Bur-'Gid-. . : I 3, i, 6. Bur-ru-da: 5 1 , i, 7.
Gad-bar-. . : 13, i, 6. Ga-ki-ra: 42, iv, 2. Ghl-ba-ri, sl. Ku-TU: 30, 5 . Gd-dC-ku: 16, ii, 2 .
Gal-kal-itu-da: 80, ii, 3. Gal-lu-. . . . . , dup-8ar: I 1 5 , ii, 2.
Gal-lu-juku-gid: 83, ii, 4. Gan-a-us', b. Sid-mal?-ru: 2, v, 8. Gan-da-pa-nam: 67, ii, 6. Gan-dEn-lil, f . dEn-lil-lal, 12, i, 7. Gi-gi: I IO, 2 .
Gis'-mi: 87, ii, IO; 97, i, 5. Gu-ga-ni, s. Lugal-ld: 25 , ii, 4. Gu-ni-du: 3, iii, 6; 1 5 , ii, 1 3 .
Da-da, s. Ama-tu: 65, i, 3. Da-da-gu-la, s. Nam-tar-uru and lii-
Da-ni-ta: 88, iv, 3. Da-ti: 97, i, I .
'Utu-ku: 40, i, 6 . 'En-ki, s. Da-da-[da]: 7 j , iii, I .
'En-lil: 97, i, 6; ii, I .
'En-lil-a-mu: 19, vii, 6 ; 80, ii, 7. dEn-lil-ad-da: 5 I , ii, 4. dEn-lil-da: 87, ii, 6; 97, ii, 3. 'En-lil-dingir-ju: 77, ii, I 3. 'En-lil-'Ka: 97, I , 3. ' En-lil-lal:
ki-ka-ma-bi: 8, ii, I .
I . 36, ii, 9; 97, i, 4; ii, 5. 2. s. A-rug-rug: 9, i, I I .
3. s. Gan-'En-lil: 12, i, 6. 4. s. Sag-a-du: 76, iii, IO.
5. s. Sag-8: 13, ii, 2; lii-ki-ka- ma-bi: 5 I , ii, 8.
I . 19, vi, 5 ; 87, ii, 5 . 2. dam-kar: 5 , iii, 2; 7, ii, I
and 15; iii, 5 and 1 1 .
3. azag-kim: 5, iii, 2; 6, ii, 9.1
I . 14, i, 3; 76, i, 6; ii, 7; iii, 3 and 8.
2. s. A-ba-'En-lil: 4, ii, 7; 9, ii, 8 and 12; 13, ii, 8 ; 29, i, 5 ; ii, 8 and iv, 3; 86, i, 5 ; 108, ii, 3.
'En-ld-li:
' En-lil-li-ma-ba:
dEn-lil-mas'-zu: 59, i, 2 .
dLO, f . Lugal-en-nu: 12, i, 5 ; 13,
Dingir-ni: 63, iii, 4. 'Nin-lil-ama: 1 5 , i, 12.
dNind-ka, f . E-'Sur: 12, i, I I .
dNin-s'ah: 3 , iv, 2 .
ii, I ; f . En-nu: 51, ii, 7.
1 By a variant spelling t h e name is here dEn-lil-al.
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25 G. A. BARTON- BUSINESS AND ADMINISTRATIVE DOCUMENTS
Dug-ga-ni: 17, vi, 7. Du-du, s. lJr-dAb: 91, i, 4; f . . . .
dEn-lil: 78, ii, 5 . DO-pa-2, apin: 25, i, 5.
Zag-mu-de : I , 7, ii, 3; 76, ii, 8. 2. nu-gan and b. Ne-ni-Ti-ku:
86, ii, 2. Zab-'En-lil: 12, ii, 2.
Za-na-gu-la: 15, ii, 6. Za-ni: 19, ii, 5. Zur-gul: 3, iii, 5.
Ha-Sag-ga, s. Ur-. . . . . : 66, ii, 5 . He-gd-[la]: 42, i, IO .
He-gi-mi-'SaZ: I , i, I .
He-li: 109, i, 5 . He-Sag: 18, iv, 5. FJe-Si+gar-li: 16, ii, 3. Hul-ad-da: 27, 4. Hul-e, la-ka-e-nu: 33, ii, 8. Hul-lugal-ka-e-giS-ur: 5, ii, 14; 6,
ii, 5 .
Ka-aiag : I . 15 , ii, 9. 2 . dup-Sar: 18, iii, 5 and IO.
Ka-bi-al-kur: 4, ii, 3. Ka-dUtu-fi:
I . s. Edin-tu;: 4, i, 3; ii, 4. 2. s. Edin and la-ki-ka-ma-bi :
5, iii, IO.
Ka-dUtu-ii-te: 5, i, 5. Ka-dEn-lil-da-lO, f . Ur-dun: I 3,
ii, 5 . Kalarn-il:
I . dam-kar and s. Ur-dIninni: 12, ii, 5 ; 15, ii, 6.
2. dumu-ni: 36, ii, 7. 3. s. Pa-. . . . . .: 66, ii, 2.
Ka-ma-dIS-tu-ruk-hi: 25, ii, 9. Ki-ni: 19, vi, 6. Ku-us'-tur: 83, ii, 2. Ku-tu: 59, i, 3.
Lii-e-gal, s. Tal-la: 18, i, 8. LO-ud-da: 77, ii, 16. Lugal:
I . apin: 96, ii, 4. 2. s. E-da: 4, iii, I .
Lu,gal-. . . . . . : 87, ii, 12.
Lugal-al: 87, i, 2.
Lu,gal-b[mu]: 80, ii, 8. Lugal-an-ni: 47, ii, 5 . Lugal-apin-dug: I 5 , ii, 5 . Lu'gal-en-nu:
I . 13, i, 1 5 ; 57, i, 2 ; 74, ii, 4;
2. s. dGdl: 12, i, 3. 76, iii, 12.
Lugal-en-ki, 16-ki-ka-ma-bi : 8, ii, 7.
Lugal-igi: 121, i, 9. Lugal-itu-da: 43, i, 6. Lugal-ud-da: 63, i, 4. Lugal-gab, dup-Sar: 33, ii, 3. Lugal-gun: 19, i, 6. Lugal-ginarl-bar: 42, i, 6. Lugal-giS:
I . 19, iii, 3; 29, ii, 6; 53, I ; 78, ii, 6; 108, i, 3.
2. s. A-kal-li: 4, iii, 5 . Lugal-giS-gal-ni: 76, ii, I 2.
LugaFdIrn-rni, uru: I 7, ii, 3. LugahdUtu: 9, i, 7. Lugal-dUtu,-ni: I I , i, 7. Lugal-dingir-ni-e: I I , ii, 4. Lugal-dingir-ra: 9, ii, 2. Lugal-ii, f . US-kur: 12, ii, 4. Lugal-ka: 87, ii, 7 ; I 12, i, 4. Lugal-ka-2, s. Ur-gdl-ka: 33, ii, I .
Lugal-ka-gi-nu, s. Na-ba: 41, i, 4.
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26 UNIVERSITY MUSEUM- BABYLONIAN SECTION
Lugal-kalam-ma, M-ki-ka-ma-bi : 5,
Lh-gal-ka-ni, nu-la-ininni: 3, vi, I .
Lugal-IO, f . Gu-ga-ni: 25, ii, 5 . Lugal-ki-gal-la:
I . 2, ix, I .
2. 58, ii, 5; 66, i, 3 ; 77, ii, 12;
iii, 12.
96, ii, 4. Lugal-ki-ram: 58, i, 3. Lugal-nam-gi-tar-ra: 65, i, 2. Lugal-ner-ghl: 28, ii, 6. Lugal-nig-bad-dug: 65, ii, 8; 67, ii, 8. Lugal-nig-dB1, dam-kar: 5 , iii, 5; 6,
Lugal-nig-p: ii, 12.
I . h. Nin-bar-ra: 8, ii, 2.
2. 7, ii, I O ; 107, i, 2.
Lugal-nig-p-da: 19, i, 7. Lugal-nig-sag: 13, i, 8. Lugal-sukum-ininni: 5 I , i, 5 . Lugal-ra:
I . 50, i, 4; 88, iv, 2.
2. s. Nu-sik-mi: 79, ii, 4.
I . 28, ii, 7. 2. f . Am-dEn-lil: 15, ii, 8.
Lugal-Sag: 80, ii, 4. Lugal-s'hg-. . . . .: 44, i, 5 . Lugal-tar-Xu: 74, i, 2. Lugal-temen-ininni: 19, ii, 2.
Lugal-temen-Or: 19, i, 3. Lugal-x', lii-garas: 12, i, 9. Lugal-xlaiag-ga, f . . . . . . . . . -1i-gur:
13, ii, 7. L&-gar-itu: 128, i. L&-dNannar, s. Ur-la-ka: 41, i, 8. LbdNina?: 16, iii, I .
Lh-dX2: 121, ii, 8. LO-dG-ku: 16, ii, 2.
LO-ku-kal: 3 , iii, 4.
Lugal-rin-da:
Lh-W-nu-ba: 4, ii, I and 12. LO-mun-nir-ne-aiag: 4, i, 7; iii, I O .
Lh-na-da: 62, i, 6. Lh-nam-gi-tar-ra: 67, i, 4. Lh-ni-nun: 77, ii, I 5 . Lh-rin-da: 72, i, 4. Lh-ieS-da, s. MB-lag-rnu-ni-ni: 98,
ii, I .
LO-temen-da: 25, i, 9.
Mas-si-utu-ni: 96, i, 3. MB-zag-mu-ni-ni, f . Lh-ies-da: 98,
ii, 2. M2r-utu-ki-ram, dam-kar : 33, ii, 5 . Mer-ki-ram: 121, ii, 4. Mi-ba-a: 40, i, 5. Mi-da-ur-u, 121, i, 12.
Mu-kur-ra-gal-ni, f . . . . . . : 107, ii, 2.
Na-ba, f . Lugal-ka-gi-nu: 41, i, 5. Na-ba-nar: I 12, ii, 2.
Nam-bar-uru, urii: 17, ii, 4. Nam-gi:
I . 121, i, IO .
2. pa-rim: 66, i, 2.
Nam-gu: 45, 9. Narn-dun: 62, i, I .
'Narn-la-nu: 15, i, 8. Narn-tar-uru, la-ki-ka-ma-bi : 5, ii,
3; iii, 4; 6, ii, I I ; 109, i, 3; f . Da-da-gu-la: 8, ii, 4.
Narn-tur: 15, i, 3. Na-ne: 40, ii, 3 . Nar-a, s. Sag-nin: 12, i, 7. Na-ra-am-dEn-p: 25, ii, 12 .
Nar-Or-da: I 19, ii, 6. Nar-nar: 39, ii, 3 . Ne: 63, iii, 6. Ne-da: 19, vii, 2. Ne-ni-Ti-ku, b. Zag-mu-de: 86, ii, 3 .
'OBW, 2 7 .
0 BW, 607.
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27 G. A. BARTON-BUSINESS AND ADMINISTRATIVE DOCUMENTS
Ner-ghl: 87, i, I .
Ne-sag, s. Ur-dun: 67, ii, 2.
Ne-sag- . . : 19, iii, 8. Ni- . . . ., f . Nin-x': 44, i, 3. Ni-ba-xu-ghl-la-a-an: 29, ii, 3. Nig-gir-na-ku: 4, iv, 7 . Nig-nir-nu-ku: 4, i v , I and 7. Ni-du-eS-te: 98, i, 2 .
Ni-ni: 80, ii, 2.
Nin-am-da: I 5, i, I I .
Nin-egir-a, gime: 17, i, 9. Nin-ex-. .: 43, ii, 9. Nin-ib-mah: 15, ii, 4. Nin-igi-dup-. . : 50, ii, 4. Nin-ur-mu: 3, vii, I .
Nin-bar-ra, w. Lugal-nig-Sam and la-ki-ka-ma-bi: 8, ii, I ; m.. . . .-ga-ni, 8, ii, I I .
Nin-bara-gi: 5, i, 3. Nin-gii: 14, i, 7. Nin-gu-la-Su: 107, ii, 3 . Nin-dIm-mi, gime: I 7, ii, I .
N i w d M u : 76, ii, 3. Nin-dNi- . . . .: 43, ii, IO .
Nin-zag-gi: 109, i, 4. Nin-peS-a: 1 5 , ii, 3. Nin-hi-li: 43, i, 5. Nin-ka-du-a, gime: 17, ii, 2.
Nin-kalam: 42, i, 8. Nin-ki-ininni-e: I I 0, 3. Nin-ku: I 5, ii, IO .
Nin-maS-e- 42, i, 2. Nin-me-dug-ga: 84, ii, 5. Nin-mi-. . . .: 50, 5. N in-mu-k im:
I . 2, 1, 1.
2. 76, ii, 2.
Nin-ne-sag: I 5, ii, I I . Nin-ni: 17, ii, 7.
Nin-ni-. . . . .: 44, i, 6. Nitz-ni-bi: 1 3 , i, 9. Nin-nig-gdl-a-gdl-a: 3, ii, 8. Nin-nig-Tu?-e-gi: 43, ii, 7. Nin-nig-til-gi: 4, i, 2.
Nin-ni-ga: 27, i, I ; 51 , i, 6. Nin-ni-hal-la: 76, iii, 9. Nin-sub-ne: 5, i, 2 .
Nin-sa-a-ba-ni: 43, i, 8. Nin-sukum-ininni-e: 42, i, 3. Nin-pad-ininni-e: 79, v, 2; vi, 2.
Nin-ra-nam-gu: 17, ii, 8. Nin-Ses: 82, ii, 3. Nin-x2, s. Ni- . . . .: 44, i, 3. Nu-da-ba-ra: 12, i, 2.
Nu-dUdu-nim-umun: 83, ii, 3. Nun-du-du, f. . . . . . . . : I , iii, 6. Nun-sa-bar: I , ii, 2.
Nu-sig-mi: 79, ii, 5.
Pa-nar: 3, iii, 3. Par-a-gab-ex?: 2, vi, 3 .
Sag-a-du, f . dEn-lil-lal: 76, iii, I I .
Sag-aiag: 62, i, 5 . Sag-al?-a: 5, i, I .
Sag-8: I . 13-gig-ginar: 5, iii, 7; 6, iii, 2. 2. f. dEn-lil-lal: I 3, ii, 3; 5 I , ii, 8.
Sag-ba-e-124: 76, ii, I .
Sag-ba-lugal-an-ni: 76, ii, 5 . Sag-bar-ra: 62, i, 4. Sag-giS-?-ru-a, 16-ki-ka-ma-bi : 8
Sag-ni?-a: 5, i, I . Sag-nin: 50, i , 2; 62, i, 3; f . Nar-a:
12, i, 7. Sal-a-du: I , ii, I . Si-ru-ka-Su-du: 67, ii, 4.
ii, 5.
'OBW, 607. OBW, 27.
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28 UNIVERSITY MUSEUM-BABYLONIAN SECTION
Su-bi-um: 4, iv, 4. Su-rig-a: 28, ii, 3.
Pi-mi: 43, i, IO .
Rim-ne: 59, i, 4. Rug-bi-urn: 4, iv, 4.
Sam-al: 78, ii, I .
Sa-na-ka: 81, ii, 6. Ses-ama-nu: 83, ii, 5. Sex-ku-li: 2, i, 5 ; viii, 3
Sun-ni-ur-sag, pa: I 2 I , ii, 3. Ses-kztr-ra: 84, ii, 7. Ses-sun-ni-ne: 18, iii, 4. Si-nirn: 19, ii, 7. Su-ma-ma: 1 2 1 , ii, I ; 122, ii, I .
Su-na: 43, i, 12.
Tal-la: I . f . LO-e-gal: 18, i, 9. 2. s. LugaZ-ki-gal-la: 96, ii, 3..
Temen-ga-ni: 19, vii, 7 .
XI-sal: 41, i, I .
NAMES OF GODS
d ~ ~ : 91, i, 5. “ENGUR: 5, ii, 4; 6, ii, 6; iii, 3;
dEN-ZU: 77, ii, 4. dEN-KI: 3, iv, 3. dEN-LIL: 4, ii, 7 and 8 and passim. dEN-TI: g, i, 7. dlD: 6, iii, 8. ”IM: 42, i, 5 ; 83, ii, 7. dIM-MI: 17, ii, I and 3 . dININNI: 12, ii, 6, etc. dUDU, 83, ii, 3. dUTU: 9, i, 7; 11, i, 7. US: 5 1 , ii, I .
dGIS?: 1 1 5 , i, 5. dGU-LAL: 14, i, 8; 58, ii, 3. dDAMU: 18, ii, IO ; 96, i, 2 .
dDUMU-ZI: 18, iv, 2 ; 1 0 5 , ii, 2.
iv, 3 ; 7 , iv, I .
d ~ ~ ~ - ~ ~ - E : 50, i, 3 ; I I O , ii, 7. dKA-[DI]: 42, iii, I . dKU-NER-DA: 38, ii, 2.
dLO: 12, i, 5 ; 13, ii, I ; 51 , ii, 7 . dMU: 76, ii, 3. d ~ ~ - ~ ~ - ~ ~ - d ~ ~ - ~ ~ : 25, ii, 12.
d ~ ~ ~ A : 12, i, 1 1 .
dNIN-IB: 58, i, 7 . d ~ ~ ~ - ~ ~ ~ : 77, ii, 5 . d ~ ~ ~ - S ~ H : 3, iv, 2.
d ~ ~ ~ - ~ 2 - ~ ~ : 67, i, 6. d ~ ~ ~ : I , i, I . dSIG-GA: 38, iii, 3. dSE-TER-DIS: 8, i, 6; 32, i, 5 . dSIR: 1 5 , ii, I I .
d S ~ - ~ ~ ~ - ~ ~ ~ : 59, ii, I . dSUR: 12, i, 1 1 .
10BW, 27. 20BW, 576.
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G . A . BARTON- BUSINESS A N D ADMINISTRATIVE DOCUMENTS 29
NAMES OF PLACES
UKUGki. . y y ii, 2.
GIS-RU: 2, iv, 6. Lagash, see SIR-PUR-LA. Marad, see AMAR-DA~'. Nippur, see EN-LI Lki. SIK-PUR-LA, 2, i, 5 ; ii, 9.
A-GA-DE~': 122, i, I .
AMAR-UA~': 122, i, 2. EN-LIL~': IO, iii, 12.
Erecb, see URUGk'. E R I M ~ ' : 3, vi$ 4. Umma, see GIs-RU.
N AMES OF MONTI-IS
'"DA-SIG-GAM-KA-TAR-E$: 67 ritUIQIIN-d]ININNI: 90, i, 5 i, 8. %AR-KA: 60, i, 2.
i t u ~ ~ - ~ ~ ~ ~ : 95, ii, 2. i t u S ~ - ~ ~ ~ - ~ ~ ~ : 95, ii, 3. [ i t u l ~ ~ - ~ ~ : bo, i, 4.
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30 UNIVERSITY MUSEUM-BABYLONIAN SECTION
Tex t
1
2
3 4 5 6 7 8 ?
10
1 1
12
'3 14
1 5 16 '7 18 I ? 20
21
22
23
24 25 26
27 28
29
30 31
LIST OF TABLETS Plate C . B. S.l Number
1
213 4 5 6 7 8 9 9
I O
I 1
1 1
12
12
'3 14 14 1 5 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20
20
20
21
22
22
16105
6164 6165 6166 6167 6168 6169 6170 6171 6172
10000
6173 6174 6174 61 77
6179
4673 4672 4676 4678
467 5
6178
6180 6182
6183
6184 6185 6186 6187 4677 4684
z .e . , Catalogue of the Babylonian Section of t h e University Museum, T h e size of the tablets is given in inches, in t h e order length (height), width, thickness.
When the table t varies in size t he largest measurement is given.
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Text
32 33 34 35
37
39 40 41 42 43 44 45
47
49 50 5 1
52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62
36
38
46
48
63 64 65
67
69
66
68
70 71
31 G. A. BARTON-BUSINESS AND ADMINISTRATIVE DOCUMENTS
Plate
22
23 23 23 24 24 25
25 26 26 27 28 29 29 29 30 30 30 31 31 32 32 32 32 33 34 34 35 35 35 35
37 37
36
38 38 39 39 40 40
C. B. S. Number
4702 6190 6191 6192 6188 6189 6193 6194 6195
6197 6199 6200 6202 6203 6204 6205 6206 6207 6208 6209 621 I 6212 6213 6214 621 5 6216 6217 6218 6219 6220 622 I 6222 6223 6224 6225 4701
6196
4699 4688 f4692 4687
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32
T e x t
72 73 74 75
77
79 80 81 82
76
78
83 84 85
87
89
86
88
90 91 92 93 94 95
97
99
96
98
100
IO1
I02
'03 104
105 I 06 107 I 08 I 09 I 1 0
1 1 1
UNIVERSITY MUSEUM-BABYLONIAN SECTION
Plate
41 41 4.2 42 43 44 44 45 46 46
48 48
47
49 49 50
5 1
52
52
52
52
53 53 53 53 54 54 54 5 5 5 5 5 5 56 56 56 56 57 57 57 57 58
C. B. S. Numbei
6226 6227 6228 6229 6230 623 1
6232 6233 6234 623 5 6236 6237 6238 6239 6240 6241 6242 6243 6244 6245
6247
6249
6246
6248
6250 625 1
6252 6253 6254 62-55 6256 6257 6258 6259 6260 626 I 6262 6263 6264 6265
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3 3 G . A. BARTON-BUSINESS AND ADMINISTRATIVE DOCUMENTS
Plate C. B. S. Number
58 6266 58 6267 59 6268 59 6269 60 4690 60 4698 60 4694 60 4674 61 4685 61 4686 62 468 I 62 469 5 63 4689 63 4697 63 4693 63 4683 64 62 70 64 627 I 64 6272 64 6273 64 6274
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AUTOGRAPH PLATES
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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. I X
1
PLATE I
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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. I X PLATE I !
2 OBVERSE
COL. 1 COL. 2 COI. 3 C O I . 4 C O I . 5 COL. 6 cot 7
EDGE
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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. I X
COL. 8 COL. 9
PLATE I l l
2 REVERSE
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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX PLATE I V
3
COL. 1 cot. 2 COL. 3 C O L . 4 COL. 5
cot. 7
/ --. COL. 6
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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX
C O L . I 4 COL. 2
cot. 4 C O L . 3
PLATE V
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BABYL. PUB IJNIV. MUSE!JM VOI.. IX
COL. 1 I'.
COL. 4 C O L . 3
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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX
C O L . 1 6 C O L . 2 /--J
COL. 4 COL. 3
PLATE VI1
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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX
COL. 1 7 cor. 2
cor. 4 A Cor. 3 I-
PLATE V l l l
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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. I X
O B V E R S E
PLATE IX
8 R E.V E R S E
O B V E R S E 9 R E V E R S E
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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX PLATE X,
C O L . 3 C O L . 4
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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX
OBVERSE 1 1
PLATE XI
REVERSE
OBVERSE 12 REVERSE
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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX PLATE XI1
OBVERSE 13 REV E RS E
REVERSE OBVERSE 14
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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. I X
COL. 1
15
COL. 2 c o r . 3
COL. 6 COL. 5 COL. 4
PLATE X l l l
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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. I X PLATE X I V
16
C O L . 1 cot. 2 COL. 3 C O L . 4
R E V E R S E 17 O B V E R S E
0 ERASURE
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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX PLATE X V
- .-
CCL. 4 C O L . 3
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PLATE XV I BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX
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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX
OBVERSE 20
PLATE X V l l
REVERSE
I I
21 REVERSE OBVERSE
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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX
22
PLATE X V l l l
REVERSE OBVERSE
OBVERSE 23 REVERSE
PDDD DDDD o O 0 0 d
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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX PLATE XIX
OBVERSE
OBVERSE
D ~ D D D D
24
25
REVERSE
REVERSE
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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX
- -
PLATE X X
LJV I
COL. 1 COL. 2
27
26 COL. 3 cor . 4
28
n
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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX
C O L . 1
PLATE X X I
29 COL. 2
COL. 4 COL 3
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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX
30
COl. 2 COL. 1
PLATE XXll
31 h-
COL. 4 COL. 3 32
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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX
33
PLATE XXl l l
d
34 35
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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. I X
OBVERSE 37 REVERSE
i
PLATE X X l V
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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. I X
C O L . 1 cot. 2
h cot . 1 COL. 2 COL. 3
3 8
39
C O L . 4
PLATE X X V
COL. 3
C o b . 6 C O L . 5 C O L . 4
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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX
40
PLATE XXVl
REVERSE OBVERSE
OBVERSE 4 1 REVERSE
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BABYL.r.PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX
42 COL. 1 Cor. 2
cor. 4 cor. 3
PLATE X X V l l
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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX
43 cot. 2 ncot. ’
PLATE X X V l l l
co t . 3 COL. 4
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BhBYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX
44
PLATE XXlX
45
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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX PLATE XXX
OBVERSE
48
C O L . 1 cot . 2 cot. 3
47 REVERSE
49
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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX PLATE XXXl
OBVERSE 50 REVERSE
OBVERSE 51 REVERSE
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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX PLATE XXXll
OBVERSE
OBVERSE
52
53
REVERSE
REVERSE
n
54 55
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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX
COL. 3
56
cot. 2 C O L ,
PLATE XXXlll
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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX
OBVERSE
n 57
PLATE X X X l V
REVERSE
58
COL. 3 cot . 2 cor. 1
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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX PLATE X X X V
OBVERSE
60
59
0 B V E R S E 62
REVERSE
61
REVERSE
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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. I X PLATE X X X V l
C O L . 1 63 Cot. 2
C O L 4 COL 3
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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM:VOL. I X PLATE :XXXVl I
COL. 1 cot. 2
OBVERSE
64
65
REVERSE
REVERSE
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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. I X PLATE X X X V l I I
OBVERSE
OBVERSE
A
66
67
REVERSE
REVERSE
I I
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BABYL.? PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX PLATE XXXlX
OBVERSE 68 REVERSE
69
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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX
OBVERSE
C O L . 1 COL. 2
I /
70
PLATE XL
REVERSE
r
71 COL. 4 Cor 3
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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX
OBVERSE
rw C O L . 1 COL. 2 cor 3
72
73
PLATE X L I
REVERSE
cor. 6 cor. 5 COL. 4
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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX
OBVERSE 74
PLATE X L l l ]
REVERSE
C O L . I 75 car. 2
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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX
C O L . 1 76 COL. 2
PLATE XLI I I
C O L . 3 C O L . 4
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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX
77
C O L . 1 cot. 2 C O L . 3
OBVERSE 78
PLATE XL lV
REVERSE
n
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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX PLATE XLV
C O L . 1
79
cor. 2 C O L . 3
COL. 6 cot. 5 COL. 4
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BABYL.P:PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX PLATE' XLVl
80
C O L . 3 C O L . 1
81
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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. I X
8 2
C O L . 1 cot. 2 C O L . 3
PLATE XLVl l
COL. 4 COL. 6 COL. 5
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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX
83
COL. 1 cot. 2 COL. 3
C O L . 1 cot. 2 84
PLATE XLV l l l
COL. 4 COL. 3
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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX PLATE X L l X
85 C O L . 1 cot. 2
OBVERSE 86
I I
Cor. 4 COL. 3
REVERSE
I I
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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX PLATE L
C O L . 1 87 COL. 2
COL. 4 C O L . 3
/-----7
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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX PLATE L I I
89
OBVERSE
OBVERSE
91
90
REVERSE
92 REVERSE
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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. I X
93
PLATE LII I
94
OBVERSE
OBVERSE
95 REVERSE
96 REVERSE
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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. I X PLATE LIV
OBVERSE
n
0 B V E R S E
m\
OBVERSE
97
98
99
REVERSE
REVERSE
REVERSE
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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. I X PLATE LV
OBVERSE
100
REVERSE
OBVERSE 10 1
w
OBVERSE 102
REVERSE
REVERSE
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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX PLATE LVI
OBVERSE
OBVERSE
n
105 COL. 2 COL. 1
103
104
REVERS E
REVERSE
2 06
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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX PLATE L V l l
107 OBVERSE
0 B V E R S E
r-.. 109
108
REVERSE -
REVERSE
1 1 0
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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX PLATE L V l l l
COL. 1 C O l . 2
OBVERSE 112
OBVERSE - 113
111 C O L . 3
REVERSE
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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX
114
PLATE L I X
OBVERSE
n 115 REVERSE
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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. I X
116
OBVERSE 119
PLATE LX
117
1 1 8
REVERSE
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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX PLATE LXI
OBVERSE
OBVERSE
120
121
REVERSE
REVERSE
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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX PLATE L X l l
O B V E R S E 122 R E V E R S €
CASE
OBVERSE 123 REVERSE
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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX
124
OBVERSE
OBVERSE
126
127
PLATE L X l l l
125
REVERSE
REVERSE
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BABYL. PUB. UNIV. MUSEUM VOL. IX PLATE LXlV
128 OBVERSE 129 REVERSE
130 REVERSE OBVERSE
131
132
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BABYL. PUB. U N I V . M U S E U M . VOL. I X PLATE L X V l l l 3
O B V E R S E
R E V E R S E
P U R C H A S E O F A H O U S E , G A R D E N , SLAVES - ETC.
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BABYL. PUB. U N I V . M U S E U M . VGL. I X PLATE LXlX 4
O B V E R S E
R E V E R S E
PURCHASE O F THE LABOR OF S L A V E S
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B A B Y L . P U B . UI.IIV. M U S E U M . VOL. I X 17
PLATE LXX
O B V E R S E
R E V E RSE
R E C E I P T FOR M O N E Y A N D S L A \ / E S
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PLATE LXXI BABYL . P U B . U N I V . M U S E U M . VOL. I X 19
O B V E R S E
R E V E R S E
R E C O R D O F C R O P S F R O M V A R I O U S F I E L D S
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SAB' IL . PUS. U N I V . M U S E U M . VOL. I X
23
PLATE LXXII
O B V E R S E
REVERSE
Q U A N T I T I E S OF F I S H , G R A I N A N D D A T E S
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B A B Y L . PUB. U N I V . M U S E U M . V O L . I X PLATE LXXl l l 3 3
O B V E R S E
RECORD O F A P A Y M E N T BY A MERCHANT
45
OBVERSE
P U R C H A S E O F A H O U S E A N D G A R D E N
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B A S Y L . P U B , U N I V . M U S E U M . VOL. I X
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P L A T E LXXlV
J B V E R S E
A V E R Y O L D LIST
106
R E V E R S E
O B V E R S E
A LABEL