Successes and barriers immunonutrition a in a community hospital

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Successes and Barriers: Immunonutrition a in a Community Hospital Patricia Caddy, BSc, CaRMS Candidate Oct 30 2015, “10,000 Reasons to Race for Infection Prevention” Vancouver Hilton Hotel

Transcript of Successes and barriers immunonutrition a in a community hospital

Successes and Barriers: Immunonutrition a in a

Community HospitalPatricia Caddy, BSc, CaRMS Candidate

Oct 30 2015, “10,000 Reasons to Race for Infection Prevention”

Vancouver Hilton Hotel

DisclosuresI did receive remuneration from SQAN for taking on this studentship.

I did not receive any money or sponsorships of any kind from any other groups, including Nestle.

The Project

The Drink

Practical Implications of ImmunonutritionReducing surgical site infection results in:

- Decreased suffering for the patient

- Decreased length of hospital stay

- Decreased hospital cost per patient between $3,000 and $6,000.

Methods- Literature review

- Chart audit, May 2014 (when we first started using Impact AR) until March 2015

- Comparative analysis of demographic data

- E-survey to surgeons

Results: SSINot statistically significant due to the small size of the study, however…

Results: Patient Factors

Why? Kamloops - Busier pharmacies?

- lower mark-up?

- More diverse products in stock?

- Delivery service?

- Better transit?

- More affluent?

Why? Women- More likely to take a supplement in general?

- More likely to follow their surgeon’s advice?

- Caregivers/family more persistent/encouraging?

- Surgeon’s recommending to women more than men?

Why? Age- More mobile?

- Better able to get the drink home?

- More game to try something new?

- Better compliance?

Results: Surgeons

The Survey: 4 Questions1)How often do you recommend Impact AR?

2)If you recommend Impact AR, why?

3)Under what circumstances do you recommend Impact AR?

4)What prevents you from recommending Impact AR to all patients?

Takeaways

Takeaways

4/35 SSIs in the non-Impact AR group.Cost of SSIs = $41,772 - $102,184Cost of providing Impact AR = $5,250

Thank You

ReferencesMauskopf J, Candrilli S, Chevrou-Severac H, Ochoa J. Immunonutrition for patients undergoing elective surgery for gastrointestinal cancer:

impact on hospital costs. WORLD JOURNAL OF SURGICAL ONCOLOGY. 2012;10:136.

Horie H, Okada M, Kojima M, Nagai H. Favorable Effects of Preoperative Enteral Immunonutrition on a Surgical Site Infection in Patients with

Colorectal Cancer Without Malnutrition. Surgery Today. 2006;36:1063-1068.

Ochoa JB, Makarenkova V, Bansal V. A rational use of immune enhancing diets: when should we use dietary arginine supplementation? Nutrition

in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition. 2004;19:216-225.

Braga M, Gianotti L, Vignali A, Carlo VD. Preoperative oral arginine and n-3 fatty acid supplementation improves the immunometabolic host

response and outcome after colorectal resection for cancer. Surgery. 2002;132:805-814.

Drover JW, Dhaliwal R, Weitzel L, Wischmeyer PE, Ochoa JB, Heyland DK. Perioperative Use of Arginine-supplemented Diets: A Systematic

Review of the Evidence. Journal of the American College of Surgeons. 2011;212:385-399.e1.

Bansal V, Syres K, Makarenkova V, et al. Interactions between fatty acids and arginine metabolism: Implications for the design of immune-

enhancing diets.JOURNAL OF PARENTERAL AND ENTERAL NUTRITION. 2005;29:S75-S80.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (HHS). Direct Medical Costs of Healthcare-Associated Infections in U.S. Hospitals and the Benefits

of Prevention;2010 ASI 4208-83. 2010.