SUBJECT: Ron Paul date :July, 1987

A self-descripted conservative and libertarian, Ron Paul first came to notice during his 1976-84 terms as a Republican Congressman. In 1984,in an attempt to further hi. political career, the 51-year-old Texan ran in the Republican primary for the U.S.Senate. Although unsuccessful in the primary bid, Paul used the campaign to voice libertarian views and to try to rally support fer putting the u.s. on the gold stanrard while he was still a Congressman.

Paul received'hi. M.D. from Duke University Medical Center in 1961 and served as flight surgeon 1n the U.S. Air Force. In the .pring of 1976, hr became the first Republican ever to represent his Tex.. district in Conqre.s. His financial backers during the c.ampaign 8qainst DEmocrat Bob Gammage were the Committee for the Survival of a Free Congress, Young American's Campai;n Fund, Young Americans for Freedom, the Conservative Victory Fund and the American Conservative union.,

Consequently, he has been held in high regard by the Nt. Assoc. of Business, the National Taxpayer's Union and the Committee for the Survival of a Free Congress. In 1981, Paul issued Freedom Report, which pretends to explode 5 myths about the goldatandard.

According to the May, 19B7 New Libertarian Newsletter, 8. pUblication ef the New Libertarian Company of Free Traders (NLCO), Ron Paul will run against American Indian activist Russell Means for that party'. presential nomination. Paul--if he ia nominated--would include the following planks in his platform; support of the 50-called Liberty Amendment ( to repeal the Income Tax),abolition of the Federal Reserve and the return to the qold standard, ending the draft. its registration, and. all inteference with personal freedom, ending foreign intervention and, foreign aid and exposing control by Trilateralists, and international banker••

Paul has also been associated with Liberty Lobby and its weekly pUblication The Spotlight in several ways: Paul and his congressional assistant were interviewed by the paper in 1984, The Spotlight has pUblished Paul's Freedom Report advertisment and Paul spoke at a financial planning conference advertised in Spotlight. A Liberty Lobby spokesperson was also invited to address the audience.

Paul was the quest of honor and main speaker for' a John Birch dinner in March of 1985.

Although he has no formal training as a financial analyst, his interest in financial matters has set the scene for his current newsletter,The Ron Paul Investment Letter. As editor and publisher, Paul reports monthly on political,economic and monetary trends. This analysis is crucial, says Paul,because it exposes "the con men in Washington,O.C ••• (who)have put our country on a collision course with financial holocaust.When it comes, they plan to use the crisis to strip away your every asset." One fact

--Paul claims he has exposed is the impending trouble caused by "the Israeli lobby that muzzles10ur media, runs the Congress like a wholly­owned sUbsidiary and disguises the Tel Aviv hand in the Irangate puppet."

He. is also chainnan of the citizens for B Sound Economy.

sUbject: Metzger Meeting place Rainbow, Calif. date June 9, 1990

7A meeting by invitation only was held at the Bob Matthews Memorial Hall in Rainbow,California en Saturday, ~une 9, 1990. According to official sources, some 40 plus were in attendance, including several akinheads and a number of new faces. Security was handled by Harry Viccaro (Baxter) and Wyatt ~aldenbe~. ( Baxter, hi. girl friend, Monique, Wyatt and ~ Metzaer are currently living in a rented house on • 5 .1 Lane in -Falbroox, just. block from Tom Metzger'. adaress on ., ME .)

Among those identified at the meeting were:

Jeft Weaver arrived in a dark blue oldsmobile along with Jill Scarborouah and Geremy.Rineman. The car i. registred to a Carl Jon•• of .... ...... , Fullerton,Ca. A check with ~ revealed that Jone., an elderly Dan in his 60'., i. Jill Scarborough's grandfather. He died in 1989.

Ashley Brown came with David van Voorhis and ~" Van V,oorhi.B, the latter carrying a baby. (The following Sunday David and SCOUT want ~shootin9" (i.e.,target practice) at which time David talked abc)ut the Rainbow meeting_ He called it just another of Tom'S "bull sessions" with some new videos being shown. In a private aside, Tom warned Ashley not to allow the Western Hammerskins to participate in the 6/29/90 demonstration to be staged at the South African consulate in Beverly Hills. Apparently Tom is not happy with Fields and hi. 55 Action Group which is spo:nsorinq the event. Fields i. considered "uncontrollable" by Tom and far too independent for his tastes. While vetoing the consulate demonstration, Tom su;gested that the Hammerskins .tart distributing WAR leaflets in the Los Angeles black community. Ashley ana Van Voorhis, were "shoc:ked" at such a hare-brained proposal but Tom thought it would "rile up the nigger." and generate a lot of pUblicity.)

A red Toyoda (2LOT207) reqistered to Andrew Carmellini, -. • atM Way, a .l ,Ca., arrived at the site with a "carload of skins." Andrew, who is 61, has never been seen and off icials were uncertain as to his involvement. (A check of our ·files revealed that an Elizabeth l~athleen Cannellini (dob:9/B/71) at the same address was one of several names found in a skinhead phone book seized by the SFPD in 19S9. Sa.n Diego authorities now speculate that this is Andrew'S dau9hter.)

Charles Constantine, _ "et' " Los Angeles,Ca., SUbject. is :31 years of age and was accompanied by ,three small girls. He is not )(~nown to authorities.

paniel Michael McClure, _. 't Street, Santa Monica,Ca. Age:25. COL C ,IE. First appearance at Rainbow.

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place Anah~eim, Ce. date 5/27/91

!HFU067. rIo Sandra Papeika, Los Anqeles,Ca. 2JHA837, rIo Paul Fontaine, Burlinqame,ca. 709 EMl<, rIo pave Van Yoor~his (previous owner: Paul Russell Smith) 3B27679, rIo Jeffery L. Robitaille, Hemet,Ca. 3L3852S, rIo James C. Carrey, Pasadena,Ca. 716 RSH, rIo James M. Ballance, Altadena,Ca. 75136G , rio Eric A. Zarth, Westminister (70 Dodge Van) 2RUV194, rIc, Stephen Ryland, Sierra Madre (w/m. 300 lbs) (Box 2617 Pasadena, Ca.New Christian Crusade Church) 735 XUT, rIo Stratford Brossard, Orange,ca.(Patriotic PartY,1966) NO IRS rIo BYssell Granato, Rolling Hills Estate,Ca.• 1 LAL rIo Ted Lundberg, La Habre,Ca. 2RKL077, r /0 Linda and Chris Farmer, Los Angeles, Ca.• 2GMF423, rIo F1shbe1n++ 2VBB286, rio Harvey Heirid, Escondido,Ca. 343 ZKG, rIo loan Teodor oirina, Glendale (*listed with PACE at ~ .- ? Avenue, Los Angeles,Ca. 2LPT062 rIo Carter E. Gengler, _ '._ ".,Arcadia,Ca.,91006 (89 Toyoda) 2JLZ 766 rIo Pat D. and Francis J. Miller, •• 11 ~t st.W.,Lancaster,Ca. 2MGR299 (David Duke bumber' strip.) *Records show this plate belonged to a car officially "scraped" 12/15/89 and bought as salvage by the PIA Auto Wreckers in Wilmington, Ca.) 3U35853, rIo Jozsefine Szucs, San Clemente,Ca. (bump."Let's Revolt.Don't Elect Anyone.") lAGZ488, rIo Robert A, Boody, Lema Linda,Ca.

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JEFF. !>8XLeonard ~efferies Speech

~ .•• We have not sat down to come up with the anti-Semitic branch of Afro­centric history. But I have e document from the American-uh- Anti­Defamation Leaque, coming from their conference in Toronto cause ve got our people placed in these conferences and they br'in; back these documents, outlinin9 that there 1s an anti-Semitic branch of Afrocentricity. In fact there's a strong statement there, saying that the African scholars are the most anti-Semitic of people in America. Not the white anti-Semites that created anti-Semitism that led to the 98. c~ambers and ovens, but Black people who are oppressed in these Americas, ere considered the most anti-Semitic by the Jewish ao-called intellectuals 'in their organization. They have said this tradition goes ell the way bacK to Dubois and beyond. So this means that when ve move into our Africaness, we are causing other people, Jews and Gentiles, to be in complete discomfort because they hold out the whole area for themselves and now that its returning in it's fullness and it'. truth, they are feeling the pain. Well, this is just one pain that they are going to have to bear because it is one pain they cannot get away from. (applause)

Dr. M. Santa (sp) 18 a part of our African family, workin9 through his African centeredness. and fortunately, when the attack came, he wrote an important letter which I would like to quickly read. 'Hysteria around Dr. Jefferies ••• Dr. Leonard Jefferies is the victim of media hysteria. I call it media lynching. While some reporters who have written on this issue may have seen the tape of the professor's speech or heard him speak. I imagine most have not. But even if all had seen the tape, heard the speech and disagree with hlm .•. there still would be no reason to attack Dr. Jefferies's right to say whatever he wants to say. To call for his resignation from the chair of the department or revoki.ng his tenure, is contrary to the whole premise of liberal/conservative axis which seeks to preserve the right of free speech. And its ironic that the major attack on me by the New York University system occurred the very week they were celebrating the 200th anniversary of the Bill of Rights which is supposed to have enshrined freedom of speech.in America.as well as freedom of expression. Of course, when it comes to African people, these rights do not apply. There is a triple and a double standarn around these things .

••. In the past when we challenged truely anti-African ideas, statements and terms- and I do not believe that Dr. Jefferies is either a racist or an anti-Semite-the liberal/conservatives have said, 8 professor has a right to say what he wants to say, in his or her classroom. Well, the same right must extend to Or. Jefferies if this is ene's loqic.

The ••• character of the attack on Or. Jefferies seems venmous and vengeful. (Jefferies in an aside) Yes, I thank you Dr. Asanta. I say 'devilous' as well. (continues reading leader) They represent the uglyest forms of journalism from what I have seen. To compare Or. Jefferies with Hitler, as one Jewish commentator did, is to discredit the Jewish cause and to do great disserve to Leonard Jefferies. The monsterous nature of the.. Jewish Holocaust at the hands of Hitler is thus reduced to Or. Jefferies stateroent in a historical speech about the enslavement of Afri~ns. He neither called for the destruction of Jews,the suppression of Jews,the discrimination agairist Jews or the mistreatment of Jews. And these are statements which Dr. Jefferies made 8S factors which could be easily varif ied or discredited by appealing to sources. Instead ...Dr. Jefferies is attacked, vilified and condemned for even making the statements. If they are'untrue, then we must demonstrate that they are untrue. Where are the liberal/conservatives who have been callin9 for the right not to be forced into political correctness? Are they no~ trying to force Dr. Jefferies into e political correct path? If the professors who have said things with which we disagree had been forced to resiq": then

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drive them into a court and kidnap and take them back to Israel._f

(applause). We d~'t even have the r i 9ht to raise the question of who was involved in our degradation as well as th@ native Amerieans. But when the clear-when the smoke stain clears in terms of looking at this truth, its a devastation. To find out that the family that helped develop and vee named for' Brown University waB involved in the enslav~ment process. And one of the Brown brother., John Brown,even after his other brothers qot out of the enslavement process, he refused to give it up because the profits were too qreat.

When the smoke clears, its going to be clear that someone who vas named­who Amhe:rst ,College was named for, was not only involved. in the degradation of native Americans but this so-called great whit••an, with property and power, was a part of the scheme to sell smallpox blankets to the native Americans. So they purchased their own death and destruction. These are the things that have to be pointed out •• we begin to deal with what has to be reparations for 92. We may even have tOI mak@ a claim on the endowment funds of Brown University and the endo,wment funds of Amherst: University as well as the endowment funds of everything that Rockafeller built as well as the endowment funds of Duke and all the rest of 'them. And then when we trail down the Jewish money and where it went, we need to make some claims on that. So you think we got problems now around Dr.J, when the truth comes out, your really going to have some problems.

So why are we raising this issue? Its a sacred obligation. Many of you have to become serious now, as we tap into this information. I mentioned to you last night when we talked about the African orgins of humal1kind, even the New York Post which has been attacking me had to come up w.ith an article 'Mother of Us All was African.' A recent stUdy shows. The same thing is true of ~ho built the pyrimids •••

(Turning to European history, Dr. Jefferies calls the continent a world in constant turmoil and. war. ) "After the invasions of the Hunl;, the Vandels and the Visagoths, you have the Viking raids out of the North. For 250 years, 900 to 1150 AD,· the Viking people raided into Europe destroying everything they could get on their hands (sic), creatingr chaos and destruction, raping and pillaging the women.

At the same time Europe went into the insanity of the Crusades .•• So from 1050 or so AD to 1500 AD, the insanity of the crusades, Europeans getting on thei.r horss, organizing armies to go to Jerusalem, to takle back Jerusalem. The European didn't have a Christian bone in his body alld most of Christianity was something that happened when some Prince or sc)mebody called his people to a courtyard, said 'kneel down and you all are Christian.' And that was it.Either Catholics or Protestants. There was no Christian transformation or understanding. But still they were riding on horses pillaginq everything that they could get to before they could even get to uh-get to Jerusalem. And one of the people most devastated by the E~ropean crusades were the Jews ...This is the history that you have to know ebout. And so you can't point the finger at Black folks and say we rep~nt your death and destruction when its been institioniali:zed for a thous,and years in the Europ~an experience. And we need to und,erstand that experience so we can bring it up when people try to create the fact that we-uh,we represent the new Hitlers of the day. We need to tell the~

what was the real experience that you experienced when people who were the pre-Hitlers and who were the real Hitlers of the day.

Thats why the truth 'that your into now will set you fre~. Europe is moving from the insanity of the Viking raids to the craziness of the Crusades. And the last Crusade. We need to document th8t .•. We need~tb get the infomation on the 'Children's Crusade'cause I really want 50n~eone to come up ~ith a position paper on the Children's Crusade so I'll h8ve this

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our university faculties would have been depleted.

In the case ot Dr. Jefferies presentation, he gave evidence for most of what he said. The rest could easily be gotten from the nearest library. Why should there he clamor when Dr. Jefferies says that the Jews participated in funding portions of the African slave trade and he designated which Jews? He is simply citing information from such books aa Joseph Jacobs' Jewish Contributions to Civilization, and others. Jacobs agrues that Jewish financiers were largely responsible for developing sugar plantations in St. Thomas and Brazil, in addition to giving -financial backing to European slavers.

Even when Dr .'Jefferies speaks of \ ice people I he is simply repeatinq a classification made by white scholars in previous year.. In the Huntington book, The Character of Races,there is an entire chapter on glaciation and the supremacy of Europe in which the writer •••ka to show that because of the ice environment, Europeans became more 8gqresive and therefore, more progressive. In 1982 a Canadian, Michael Bradley, wrote in his book, The Ice Man's Inheritance that the ice D\aae whites aggressive and that the only race in the world dispossessed(?) to racism is the white race.

If Dr. Jefferies is quilty of something, he is quilty of bringing new interpretation to facts which already exist in the pUblic domain. However you look at it, assaults on Jefferies are inordinate. What does a photo of his house have to do with. his agrument? The statements of Dr. Jefferies made should be examined on the basis of their factual agruments and not on the emotional charged grounds of race. Signed H. Asanta.'

So this i8 the type of support that African scholars need to lend to feach other •••

••• He has also written an outstanding article on The Afican Holocaust. Its a three series article, two of the articles by Dr. McIntyre (sp) and one of the articles by Clinton Coxs (sp) dealinq with Aaron Lopez ano. the relationship of the Newport Jewish community that was involved in the enslavement of Africans and their relationship to the whole process of enslavement through American and the Carribean as well as Africa and England. So this whole question of ,«hat wes happening during enslaveDlent, we have the responsibility of dealing with in a very serious way and we cannot depend on anybody else.

It is clear by the silence of Jewish scholars who know what the truth is about Jews and Gentiles in the enslavement,are not prepared to brinq any of these matters to the forefront. Dozens of Jewish scholars have called me and given me information of the ~ewish involvement in the enslavement of Africans. But none of them will stand up. It was Jewish scholars who called me and told me about the involement of ~ews in Serinam and Brazil. It was Jewish scholars that called and told me that Carasac (sp) became the new Amsterdam, the entrepot, the trading centre, for the enslavement ~! African peoples. It. was Jewish scholars that told me about the sig~ficence of the Jewish community in Newport, Rhode Island, around the wh~e question, of not just t~e importation of African slaves but the distilling of rum, in the 2S ~o 30 distilleries that existed in Newport, as part of the process of the triangular trade. So these scholars know, but they will not stand up. Its quite clear that other people have_been instilled with fear in dealing with the truth about African people and this would also apply to the native American holocaust.

But when you start to deal with the truth of that, even thouqh there are other people who happen to be Jewish are allowed to trace down the~r Nazi oppressors no matter Where they are and even if they happen not tc be the true person oppressing, they still have the right to point the finger and

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information. And from what I gather, from the l.ittle bit of infor-mation I have and correct me if I'a wrong, is that the Richard of the Kni9hta of the Round Table and the rest of these dudes could not save Jerusalem. And then they went into the insanity that the men couldn'~t do it, thell maybe the chi ldren could. And they rounded up tens of th'ousanda of E\lrCpean children to go save Jerusalem and the contract.s to sell them into Arab slavery had alread.y been signed before they got on the bost. Now, ,it this (

ie true, this is the extent of the degradation Df European culture that met our people, the native Americans and the Africans, in the encounter that is the result Df 1492. If they would sell their own people, their

, own future, their own children, into Arab slavery through the me'diation of the Catholic church itself,then you know the .oral depth. that they were in. '

So this i8 the Europe that meets Africa. And then you 90t to add 1349­SO ••• , the bubonic plaque. £urope was a diseased place. Half the European population,in many places, was wiped Dut ••• lf you do not wa.h, YO~L become diseased. Europe wa. a diseased placed ••• So when the encounter toox place, it was an encounter of a diseased European mind, diseased European heart, diseased European penis and the rest of the body. And this is what we encountered••• So because we are so serious in to this thing nc)w, when their scholars go to the pen, they got to take us into consideration.

So they are not talkinq about discovery anymore. Cause he didn't discover anything. Native Americans discovered him on the bealch (laughter). He was lost. The man came across three or four times. He.was lost. You all don't know, the third time he went back in chains. They put him in jail. You need to know and he took the native Americans back a. enslaved per.ona when he couldn't qet the gold that he has promised Queen Isabell,a.And he promised her gold 80 she could continue or renew the insani t~,. of the crusades. Read Columbus's own works. Read his diary. Find out what the man was all about. Don't get cauqht up in the myth of white nationalism and feel-good white history.Get to the real deal of what this dog was all about. Read hi. own words. (applause)

Now with this type of history do you think the Jews think we need to concentrate on them. We want to spread around to everybody the terms of our enslavement. This is not a Jewish thing. (applause) We want to spread this mess around.So we get into the history. but you know, the Jews are 80 used to beinq in the forefront of eveything that we do they are goinq to try to make it a Jewish thing. Move out of the damned way so WE~ can qet to the real problem. (applause).

" .•• 50 we have to see this war relationship against people of color. Thats \tJhat Columbus, coming into the native Amer:ican realm Br\d coming into relationship with the Africans,brought. A continution of the war against us. And it's been going on for 500 years and its going on today.So there's no need for us to look up and say ,well we had a break in the civil rights movement. We aint had no break. The war has been cont.inous and sustained and every European Jew and Gentile has been involved in it. We find one or two Jew and Gentile friends, but that doesn't have anything to do with the systems ~pproach. These people can't a~ct no system. They just happen to be your personal friend.

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I got hundreds of Jewish fraternity brothers •.• They love me and I love them. But they aint got a damn thing to do 1ii.th the system's appro&<:b and attack en us coming fro~ everybody inclUding their own parents who control some of the reel estate interests around New York and these other places that are exploiting Black people. That doer1't have anything to do with ~y particular love for a particular fraternity brother if ];lis father is in real estate and controls some of the rat-infested tenaments .•. cr if his father has invested in diamonds in South Africa to maint~ih white control and exploitation of people in Africa. We've got to be able to see

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.. .. this things for it. reality and not deal with the senti.ent.

(Turning to Spain in 1492 Jefferies said the throne " •••was at war with people who were not Catholics. So they were victimizing Jew•• They gay. the Jews the alternative: either you convert to JUdiaism,er-ccnvert from Judaism to Catholicis.,otherwia., you 10•• your life and your aaving_ or you have to flee. Now,tens of thousands of Jews converted becau•• theywanted to save their akins and they became the Morranoa. They beea•• the new Christians,many of them secretly worshippinq Judia8m for generationa. Others, who could not and did not and would not change their religiou8 tradition were devastasted and destroyed and many of them had to flee •• their vealth w~a ripped off.

So you see, being institutionalized around Columba., religious intolerance. Using people'. religion aa an excuse to dev••tate them or peoples difference to devastate and enslave them and the culalnation of this proces8 ia the 9a8 chambers and ovens. Its 90t it'. root•• The root of white supremacy institutionalized i. at thi. period of time, and people called Jews or people called Arabs understood the process, they woulCS see our interconnectedness in terms of exploitation instead ot trying to paint us .s the victimizers and the oppre••or••

Sut people want to join the victory parade. They want to be a part of the oppressor. Jews themselves, have done studies on the Holocaust of Jew. who joined the Nazis because it was survival. I have on my tape a Jewish scholar who was a survivor, a friend of Elie Risel who was at C1ty College, who want. to met with me and talk about the Jew. that became partners to the Nazis in the devastatien of the Jews in the death camps themselves. This is a ••• psycholoqy of joining the oppressor. They call it the Stockholm syndrome ••• It happens to us. Many of o'ur people have been trained and taught and beat down our joining the ~ppressor•• For hew el•• would we have sold other Africans into enslavement? This was not a reality.

So we have to qet at this thinq so it doesn't continue, because it i. happening to ua now on the streets of Compton and watts and in New York and Chicago.It ia our youngsters, Latino and African,selling each ethers druqs ••• "

(Touching on the Pope's division of the New World between Portuqal and Spain Jefferies continues) R ••• And the Pope in his majesty, draws a line through the world from the North Pole to the South Pole. One side of the world he gives to Spain ••• Thats the Pope. We've really got to qo to this Catholic church and say, 'Brother, you really did some messing in the world. We're coming here for the payment. You got to clean out the vaults of the Vatican to clean up this mess ••• "

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T~ IP t>8X During an extended conversation with two FBI agents in late March en a number of topics, one asked pointblank, "Why do you think South Africa agents are! coming to the West Coast?" At first I b]~ushed .side the question but after a few minutes, the agent again brought it up. Becauae of the old contact our mutual 1riend had with the consulate in .outhern California and becauae I am known as a friend of his, the bureau apparently decided I might know something about South African intelligence operations.

Nothing apecific was indicated and we can be sure that~ you are not the target of their 'interest nor do they know of your trips here. As one explained, Mwe missed the boat in developing information on Iraqi aqents operating on the west coast prior to the qUlf crisis and we don't want to do that aqain." 1 suggested that there was not the slightest indication that South Africa and the United states would ever }:>e in a .tate of hostilities as had occured with Iraqi. In short, their explaination did not hold water. One then replied that they were interested to see if SA agents might be "after military secrets" in California. They admitted that there was nothing to date to indicate such interest. But they had to make 8ure. In particular, they though SA might be interested in ferreting out secret information from the Silicon valley (r'e: computers, etc. )

Did I kncn. any agents, they finally asked? Since the i.sue had been brought up, I replied that a meeting had been arranged, in confidence, by the ADL which wanted information on radical right activities in SA and their American connections. To that end I had ~et an agent at Rockafeller Center cafeteria. Could I identify the agent if they showed me photos? I replied that I would try. The photos would have to be sent from New York anu would take time. To date, they have not contacted me to view the photos.

11\ summation, there is no indication that the 'burealJ knows about our connection nor about your trips to this area. They i!sked a number of questions Which revealed their lack of knowledge about any concrete or specific details. This was, in short, a fishing ex;pedition and they seemed satisfied with my answers.

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Tl\D Lr or CDtJ'rT:NTS

0 \' I:nv 1 1:\\' ....................-.....................

! NDIV1DUl\1.,S !NVOLvr:n ••••••••••.••••., ••••••••••••• 2

N" T ION 0 f 1S I.J\ P-l • 5 (N(1) r IJI 1"0 ~ r JJ Y ••••••• '. • • • • • . . ':l

12 • 1\.) rxtnrt, on 13

1".) ll~r: C'f violence to ontain political 90a1s 14

1. ~\t., ,1t:"'T C'f •••••••••••_ 14

2. Ir .'~!o;tigati~n of till••••••• 14

3. l\t temrt~cl homhinq of 19 .., 16

4. r1~:.. 1°,1987 ra11y in Ne~ York City 17

5. tntimi~~tion an~ thr~nt~ninQ of witness' during trials involving NOl members. 18

6 . CC' 11 ! 1 i r: t s be t w t:' P nth ~ N() 1 ~ n c.3 the Jew ish Defense L,=,aqu~ (JDlt) 19

7. l'nt:.entlal politlcnl assilssinntions planned hy the Nnl 20

8. r0t~ntlal assassination of present NO! m~Mbers 21

c.) Mail rT~U~, Bank FrDud and Usc of Fradulent Icent.ification 22

D.) Fraud Against the Gov~rnment/Distribution

of cncaine 24

t.) F~dcr(,l tax violations 25

CONT/\CTS \-.: 1Ttl UNFR! CNDLY rORI:l GN GOVr::RNMENj'~ 25 1) 1

l\SSET5 ld\n au S! NESS CONTROLLr:D DY THE Nor HIERARCllY •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 27

J\.) BU5iL'.'~S r:ntl?rprises Controllen by The NO! ....

1I:l~rc;rchy ~ ~

I

,.. I' _'/_, '-- I .

,/' ,.' ~ r'-'

n.) ~ r n f"''"' r t yO\"o n ,... r1 i1 n ('1/ nrC0 n t r 0) 1e c1 by the r~(,)l Jlir;r~Tchy 29

'.: j 1 • rrltJ'r,\c"'~ \.:};'JJ ('1'JTr:J~ pr:\/rJI.nTJnrJ'~nY AtJD C~lMIN~l.,

GROt~l'~ •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 30

31

R.) I\,r.f"'>r i C-i'n J ntii i1n ~\,,\'~m~nt ('\1'·') and Four 1)iT':'c:ti"n~ Nativ':! I\mcrican Council 31

c.) The Blilc~ }I~hr~'-:~ 32

33 __-----_&." 0................ ~

ilLS t .• :...

-..-J )

\.

7h,:, r~"T'C"N OF' 1SL"~' (Nnl) is ~ r~)igl"'U~ ord~r or natjon~], anri to ~ lesser ext~nt, internation~l dim~nsion,

that ha~ ~risen from a similarly n~men nrganjz~tion led . u n til t h '2 mi ci 1" , 0 • s· by the 1 i) teEL 1 J /\ It MUHf\,.1 ~1"0 • The 9rnu r currently u~in~ the NnI n~m~ is in fact a splinter friction from th~ oriqinal £LIJl\Jt MUHA~1MJ\D grour which conti.nues to ~~i5t tociay uncier lhe name '~~1r:RIC"N ~',t1SLIM ~'OVEM£NT • (i\"~··'). Th~ mainstr~.:llll l\M,..' is le~ by \-1ALL~CE MUH"'~~'l\n who 1 s ,j S C'rl 0 f the ) a t ~ ~ L I J f" J ~·1 UII l\ ~"..\"n. ,..he t: I:> I j. s 1.cl by 1.r'l1~1~ r~1\Rn"Jr:ll"N wh,., W,'.s one of CLI,'"'' M1JHJ\MMl\D' stop nisciples. Hr"th thr: J'd"~1 ann th':' NOI ~r': almr)~t entir~]y comro••n or ::'1~ck{lnlt~ci ~tat~~ citi%~n!;. Roth 9TC"UrS call Chica~o,

Tl)lTir):l~ thelr hl:'Mdquarters Mnrl their le~r:l~rs both reside 0& • ': 1 C agr:". I ~

Th'? inv~~~~?atinn C'utlineri in this, docum~nt concerns nel:h~~ t~e NOI nor the ~MM as religious entities, and r:Q4?C; rit")t invol".'~ thl"? broad hnsnCl m~mbership in th~se groups. 1:~5t~Cld ~~1.lS in·..:~stlgatJOn C'onc~rns certain of th~ tor 1~a~ershlp of the NOl faction incluaing its leader LOVIS r-/\R~'''<JIl\l~. IMfC'rmation has been developed as outlined In thi~ nocument to sv99~st that th~ tor leadership of ~',,., "Jr;)! r1":'~ir~s thnt a s!'~i1r;'lt~, i.nr1~r>~'nde~'t $tate b-: created :or J~1c)ck p~crl~ fro~ cc:rtain of the rT'(?s~nt ~tat~s that ct:'r'"l!,"'!=;.~ t.h~ sou:hr::rn ;Jnit~d 5t"t~~. TheE~ lnciividuals ~n\'lsion themselve5 :,s fOTrr.ulC3tinQ th~ oov':rnm~nt that '-,"111 l~A,i this n'?w country. l\s a~ l;lt~~T'lative these leaners 0r~ wll1in9 t~ ncc~pt from the Uniten Stat~s governm~nt

,j ~1 rt of highly ciesir~~hl':? 1anci locat'?{l in som'! oth~r

r~rt of the world. Furthermor~, these leaders seek to hav~ the U.S. Government supply financial support for their n~~ count~y for ~ rcrlo~ of aroun~ 25 years. The l~adership

pr~nl'y stat~s that the? U.S. Gov~rnment o\IJes Black people their own country ann subsequent supnort because of the :T\nn·/ yc:ars of slav~r·," nnci discrlmination that the government f~rc~~ Black peop]~ to en~ure in the Un]t~rl States. The 1~a~~r5hir indicat~s that it is like)y that violent actions ~'J 11 r·rot)~hly b~ nC?c,-.SSnr·,· in orner to force the l'.S. Government to m~~t their dcm~nds.

~ lnvQstignti~n has prnc1ucCd eVlclencc: to indicate th~t the top NOl l~a~ership acting alone ana in concert with one another, b\.l~ not) necessari1y in concert with the g~n~ral ~embership of thr NOI, has ~n~ is eng~~ing in various Cflmlnal nets an(l cc;nsrlr~ci-:~ in vio)atic>n of stAte and'''' r,= r; ~ r ~ 1 ~ tat u t ~!; • The ~ e c rim i n c3 1 act s h a ~" ~ see Til i n g 1y be e il

.. .. ..

-- -

f "..'.......

\.,nr;t'''rt.ll~,-n t n fin:ln,-c the"' N01 goa] to CTeate a ~eparate

n,.\tlt"n within lh~ tlnit~(1 ~t..:ltC'~ l\nci tn supr1y funrls necc-ssilry t (' ~ h ~ ~ f"' 1r';' f 1t" r ~ t ~ run c t i ':\n in) u xuri (" \1 ~ S r )~ nci 0 r . I nve !; t i 9.' t. inn h.3S r~T(\(1ucC'ri r"'\'lcl~nc(\ thc,t the top tJOl )1"'~rJ':.'rship has deve]or"":'c1 cJ~~r"' ti""~ "")1h the t l1 J) J~,,(l""rshir) ~r ttl, .. 1,ihyAn Governrn~nt

and JJ·~ni"r. ~",v~rnm~nt~ which h~ve SUT)rort~d terrorist nrcAni~atlons through~ut th~ world. Th~ tor NOI lll!aciershir hilvr mArl~ num"'TC'U!; tTip~ tc Lihya ci,:,sritC' u.s. ST1\TE OErf\RTMENT T~~trlction~ n~ainst ~uch tr~v~l. Th~ Lihyan G~vernment

•),.,~ ~urrlj':'tl ttl(\ NOl leari~r~hir with multimillion dollar ) Tj ':' f'"' r f"' ~ t rT ~ ,..... ] ("\ " r. ~ t 0 S \1r f" ':\ r t t. tl ~ i T r r 0 q Tam!; • r:v i d C! nee !1•• ~ I \~ ~ n t 1, ~ \. ~ ) C" rr: ('1 t (') r (! r J4? C t t t, C\ t !:. r) m~ n [ t hacrim ina 1 ;; \ ~ ] \. ,. 1 ) ':' ~ i n v 0 ] '.' i n q t h,= tOT' NO I ] C;'1 ti c r 5 hiT' h;, v ~ inc: 1u de c3 .... 1 n 1' \ :"", C' ~ (\ n Ii j n tim j c1 uti n n i n t '.:' n d ~ d tot h rei) t ~ noT'pon (! n t S

.; n, : ~, " r:" n~ r c":' C J t. i 7. C' n ~ j n t. 0 P r ~ v i (11 n ~ fun d s for t h f? NO 1 •

The tor' NO] )~adcr~hip h.,~ also forg'!ti clos~r

~ :i d ~ t T (t I I'3,.. J .-. i ':' S '-' 1 t ~ man y t ~ r r 0 r 1 !; t 9 r 0 UpS • " heset i e s hc·lr f~rm a CC'(=lJitioY1 who~~ gt:""l is tc violcntlj· overthro\.-.· 1 h'" !.i.:~. Gov'?rnm~nt And crl,?"t~ ~cr'aTatC' "Nc,tions" for t.helr r'- c:: ·· ..:':t j ... '" m~m},~r ~ .

I\S ~t"tccJ in "h~ t:)'."~"r·:)("t"'·. thr:- tJr,TlON or 151...1\,.., ( ~: r:) ~ c :, ~ ~ 1i g i C'usn T ci cr. " h ,... r t'" r n r", m" ~ ~ me mr-.I:' r 5 0 f ~.~lt'" ~:'~\1 wnuld tiC't b~ invol'J'"?d in criminal activiti~s. How~v~r,

~ r;.:"'c;~) ;.,t i"n tr, ri.'t~ has d~t'!rml n~(i t.hat spcci ric memhers r'I f t~) I" N() 1 hit:' r nrc h y " r c ~ n9 ~, g ~ ri inc T j min a 1 act i ',: i tie s • ,\ ; 1 ,,, f ~ h t" i nd i \. ] d u c1 1~ 1 n vol vcd i nthc s ~ act i v i t i ~ s h 0 ] ri (i i,,~t';:1."_l("l~ of leader~hlr within th<? N01. The l~aciership

n( t'h~ ~J0J us~s its I,ower' to control Oth'1?T NO! memhers, t~ conriuct cTimlnnl a\tivitl~~, ann to further their goal C"f the cr~ation of an indep4?ndent state.

Th~ followJng inlvidu~ls curr"ntly compose this ~J(Jl leadc~ship group:

Namt:': LOUIS F~RR~KH~N (originally LOU1S EUG~NC ~~LCOTT)

Rae"'.:': nJ:'lck _--....

) J )

rl~c:e of Birth: N~~ York, N~~ York

2 '" .

t. :

Hr:ight:

lsn rnunds

Hair: Dlack

Drown wlth glasses

S("lcial Seeu r'lty l\ ceo \J n t NUl. he r :

R~sirienc~:

ChiCc!1go, Illinois

T~l~phon~: Unknown

~, ;'\ r i t t\ 1 ~ tat us: ~'a r r 1 e cJ to _5••••••,"]j"!i"i1~!

Minister - th~ N~TION

or I SL"~', dba THE FI NAL Ci\J,L lNC., RLUL: 5El\S, INC. and ~vc RECORDS all locaterl nt 7)4 West 79th Chicago, Illinois

In

Crim ina 1 ~ '= r: 0 r a : Non':?

r!,RRI\J<Hl\N is the absolute leader of the Nf\TION or lSr,,)\t--~. FARRf\1<Hl\N controls all NO! activities and assets. Ji~ r:c~siders himself the national spo'kesman for the deceased i:LIJ,\li MUlII\M,.'AD. rl\T<Rl\KHI\N often quotes EI"IJI\H MUHAMMl\O's t~ac~ings regarding a separate nation for BlacKs.

H~ROLD ~E~TON MOORE, aka Abdul Malik Rushidden, Doctor Malik Rashiddin, J\bnal Malik, Khallid ~bdul Muhhamad, Harolc1 Moore, Harold J<. Moore, Harold Vann Moore, Harold Moore Vann, (true name) Haro'lc X, J1f=?nry J-=f'ome £hnberson, Rohert Carl Synder:

• •

~'a) c

6'0"

}7~ r'ounds

IIAir: nfll 1(~

Brown •

~"clal 5~curiti·

I\ccount Nurr.i,cr:

g2 2 223 221_ a Decatur, G~orgic

M~rrled to 111 Lil r , aka

J~nnifer Price, Khal1ioah Muham~o~:

~\.lpr'?me Cartain and Minister~of Defense for th~ N~TION OF ISL~M,

offic~ at 73~ West 79th Stre~t, Chicago, lllinois

CrimlnaJ J/~cord : J 7 ,

5L r~] 1

I t & 3 'Ik 2 i j SELLS L622

I y st

J\II 2 2j 2'"j 2gpm y, Ja 2

, )

1 ~ I

t J Q 7 ; II' til? ? i . fiIiE" 7 G?' 5 22 , 322 9

d 5 lPg' " .1-_III-_-_iii'1i5115 _

i c ',.iIIS.ElIp_--l1li:__1._1III!2~a ii'--.'---:Tlr.'.__....ZllJlj~J....Iii.....; • ,'q , 3 ~" ttl» ZbCff

2 53]! at; 223; l SEaLZS 262 :!SSLidY.ilL SJ_ 82 2aa_2~ sc ealIE J ii aJ ZEIt.. C 222222 51 & 232 ±' I

Vl\NN IS rt?~ronsibl~ for prov'iciing r~r50nal security for F'l\nRJ\J<JIJ\N. He aJ5r:' is resron5i~14? for disciplining NGl memh~rs nation~ic~. Vl\NN is violence rr~n~ and publicly ac\Wcates that beheading of) tt\.w'hite })C)bje5,·· Government informants, and F'Bl ag~nts.

Name: Q• & t,

5

i21 II_11m:, ",~ , • &

el~Ck Rac~:

Sex: Date of Birth: Place of Birth: Height: \~.:: 1 ght : tyes: Hair: ~ocl(ll s,:?curity "cC'~\Jnt Numb~r:

i<~Sl,;'?nc'::

-r~l~rhone:

CrlMlnal ~~corc1: Crlminal ActlVlty:

Rae'!: ~~~:

Date of ~irth: T'lac':' of Birth: Helght: \.;~ i g h t : r:v,:s: HalT:

- Social Security --~ccount Number:

Resic1enc~:

pJ~Clrital Status:

f-\a 1e June 28,1936 New York, New York S'1" 165 rounds Drown Black

·t 7 •

226iiG

S 32 : s (6£ 41

None• srha~ recently formed six husiness es in Phoenix. ~rizona. ~11 are op~r~ting at 2' 5 aJ

• ) ill it, di i3 liP! J[ i laWH ha s r~cently hired» ES-'

• ili Si i §!"P. C sill tlt Jii tt:. 21 t £1* t 0 h~l~ hlm with th~se husines~~S. ~11 three of these innividu"ls have criminal records {or white collar crimes.

lI'd_SIIJIIi'II?PIiPiliiSilllI'••• , IIiIIIa....._--------~e ,alaCK Male 11k 5 ':J ... 2.'• __11118.6 s

5'9" 150 rouncis Brown Black

a? 2 I'.1 I j • I Chicaoo, Illinois Marriec to ., "

•••••

/ 'J t

Criminal Rec:orn:

Criminal ~C~lvltles:

an is LOUJS riirC?ctly r~sronslh)e for ~c~heN01.

t~a me :

Race: S~ ~:

Oute of Birth: Place of Birth: Hc:ight: Welght: Eyes: HalT: Social Security Acrt"'\unt Number:

Resiaence:

_.::re 1ephone : Marital Status:

C)ccupa t i on :

/r

nusine!=.!; Man~qer

NJ\!!ON or ISLf\M, 07 2 7Fl. Chicugo, llJinois

None

"cco~o ~ rig to,JJ/!!!l/l. source 111 is involved

in extorting property and money from NOI members. E is also involv~n

in income tax evasion.

Fl\Rr<l\KHl\N's son-in-l~w. He is all b\Jsin'!ss actlvities relaten

£ si1, a~~

"hrlul ~khar MuhAmmad Larry x. Pr~sco~t

La r r:,,' X L~rry 4X rrescott LA r r·~ ~ X Karlem 1\. "ziz, Kari~m ~hdel ~ZlZ

AlacK Mnl~

June 9, lq42 New York, New York 6 ' 1 •. 200 t'c)uncs Brown Black

197 5.Ii'1I511 ,•••• Ave nu e

I § t Illinois (is in process of moving to Ne~ York City)

National ~~IN1STEP

734 West

Chicago,

SpoKesman, for ... LOU'IS fARR"KIJf\~,

79th Street ... lllinois

i

••

(' ~ J "I

/ (/

7elerho ne: CrJmin:\) R~cor,l:

a.

• ••••• .J son,:, C'f rl\HH"~:JJ'\t~' ~ tt:'~., ~n\'·i s~r~.

p · · ~. • ~ urnear J y t\ 1 1 n ( r 1\ T( P ,•. "" II /\ tJ .!'; t r .~ .:!.- 1 A ~ ~ ~. i'"~ C' h .1 1"' :- .00: :'1 ; r: ~ c :-. : ~. .. j : : . . •. ' .: .•:. h;'l!=. ti n ='" I"' ,.. >: t f"\ n !: i \", ~. r n v ~ 1 11n ~ r n T r 1-. ~~ ~ 1\.: J1J\ !; a ~ ~

..... I'" I ., •• I : ~ , .. ~ t '=' ~ ,., U T' C" f"\ ~ i:.. ;, ..."., T ~ ere' 1 J , ~ (\ 1 i\ r- t· j ,.. j , i C f; •

; • ,-I ... , r " : 11 i I. .. : .4 ,•. "a_"_1II2~i ......2•.­r: : .~ c ,. r~rrH"] 1f'..'

Dat~ or Dlrt.h: E a P)aC',:, of Blrth~ Unknnwn Jlclght: 5 ' ~"

h'~ 1 g h t : 137 Pounds JIillr: Drown Ey'"?s: Brown SCC~n~ Securjty !,cC'ount Numb~r: (P~sld';?nce:

Chic~go, Illinois 7~1"'rhon(?: Unkno~n at this time Mi\ r .1 t ~ 1St c:l t us: Single Occur'ation:

, . T to LOU1S FARRAKHAN, 734 West 79th Street, Chicago, 111inois

Criminal Record: None

ill is a fervent supporter of r~~~~~HhN's

go~l nf a sepuTnte state fer black people. ATKINSON has _ puhllC.1y proclaimcci hcr surport of all of fl\RR!,KJiAN's goals.

I hilS p"'r~onul kn'owledg~ of all Fl\RRJ\KJIl\N'S ac~lVitl~S. As f~RR~~HAN's rersonal ASslstant, ATKINSON

~ ~

has n position of great trust ~ithin the NOI leadership.

Na","': ·tliI_'III' : ~ a k a dIt i ,

Hncc: el~ck

Sex: Male

8

. l

I i

i)~,t~ (\f t3i rth: .1 i\ nu ;tr' y 2 ~, 1960 T' 1."'\ C ~ 0 f D iTt h : A~~ton, MA~~~chusett~

11."" \ ,,~, ~ : (.. · n" wt"'lC]ht: 1'5 r("\unds

T~Tnwn

1I(,ir: Blacr. '-With moustacllf't ~oC"i,il 5ccuritj' Account Numl'':''T: as [I 122 R~s i d,:,nc'? : & 2 2 •

Chicngo, Illinois ~~A r 1 tal Stat 11 ~ : Mnrri'!d to 3 E 151..1 Occupation: F~rson~] s~curity for

I.,nt~I5 rl\RR1\J<Hl\N r." ~ 1 min r"l 1 R'! C ~ r c1 : r~( ,n c

t.- • "'.~ .,~ ;. P \. :

is F ill L son. Curr~ntly

".,-. ) ~ J n ch~rge of i"ersona 1 SC~UT) t 'Y fOi hi s r ath~r. tE......~.. :~ c11~o ta~lnC? ~ m"r~ acti\'~ r"l~ in th~ l~ac3ershir of th~ ~ : f \ 1 •

·!'~lr- nr:~l=-":l; ~J!'-Ir)~: (,,- ~~j.I\··~ ~.:., ...., founncc: in 1933 ! .... F ()l\ r: p .1' .1. r no L r. . r 0 (') L r: h C\ (1 ~ ~ i \' t'" d i3 ~ .., r ~ r ~ 0 n., 1 l\ !=i ~ i ~ tan t .r") \·:",i.i.,\("i: 1)Oilt) F()I,;1, whn rrr"'c];=t)m,:",l to )'':' ., mt""S~t:'ng~r n(

r :.:.,\ J j, t h n r: f"",i 0 r ': h (? 1 5 ] ~ m 1 c f nit h • \~ h t"" n r n J( n (1 i s a J~ i"'! ~ T (' r1 )1"1 11~.1.3, ~C'f)L!: c~)angcc1 th':? nC1mt:t of the cult rorm~d by FORO tf) th~ "Nf\"!O~J OF lSLI\M." r00Lr: th~n ch:1ng~d his name to ~L~.'l\l1 Mt1H"M~-1J\D and moveci the NOl from D~tTO:lt, Michigan (~.'t.1H'\~~~l\D·S TEMrLE NO.1) to Chicago, !)linois, (r"~UHf\MMl\D'S

Tr:~;rLF: NO.2).

"'lJH1\~'''1/\n t)4"qan to t~ach a phi lo!;orhy of hatred t~W'Mjr-:~ th':? whlt~ race An~ th~ cr~a'tion of (\ ~(?parate state fer bl~cks wlthln th~ boundc')ri~s cf the Unitt'c States.

MUHf\ MMf\ D r ~ J 1e r1 the N0 1 r 0 r 4 2 y(? C\ r s, u n til his ci ~ ;, ~. h 1 n ] n i ) . \~ hen ,.. ~ UIi 1\M'~ J\ D ni C'n, his son \~ 1\ L L J\ CEOE" N "'Y"1t!\MMf\D too,. o\'~r hl s job nS h~ad of the NOl. w/\LL/\CE [). M1JJltf\"~M/d) irnm~(1iC)t':ly changed the nAmn of th~ cu)t from "Nf\~lON or lSl.J\M I to liTHE I\;ORLD COMMUNITY or l\L-1SL1\M IN•

TnT: wr:S'r." (Lat~r, t~)C 1\'Mr:R1Cl\N MU~l.IP--~ ~'lSS10N). Wl\LLAC£ fJ. MUHf\M~l\D moved to\IJurds traciitional lsJAmic tt:'achings, ...... r ..\t~l''\T' tt1.1n the: r,icla) hatr~ci and b)nc,", sepuratlsm promoted t ' "1' 1)) s rnthcr.

9

f\t the time of tLIJl\H ML1I1f\MMf\Dt~ neath, LOUIS r"RR'd<Hl\rJ was the national spokesman for the NOl. FARRl\J<Hl\N h~n risen to this position after joining th~ organization ~~ a minist~r for the NOI in N~~ York Cit)'. When MUH~MM~O

dl~n, F'i\RRf\KJi/\N was very ups':t when he '-J~!; not chosen to lean the NOI. Fl\RRf\KUl\N was also unh~rrY with the changes in Nl\ I rh i ] os orh y mane by Wf\LJ ,f\cr: D. ,-1U H/\MMf\D.

, In )'Jii, FI\RRAKHI\N finally quit Wf\LL1\CI: D. MUIIl\MMI\O's 1\~,r:RTCf\N ~1t1~1.1M MIS~ION. With approxlmately 10,000 hard core follow~rs, F"ARRl\J\IIf\N reestablish4!d the Nf\TION or ISLr..M. • l\cc:~rcii.nCJ to Fl\RRl\KH~N, the NF:W N"T10N Of ISLl\M would be faithful tC' t:L!Jl\H MUJll\~'~'J\D's t~achings of racial hatred, unti-~'~mitiSr:t, ann serarC\tism. Fl\RRf\J<HJ\N kept the NOI in ChiCl'an.

Durin~ the I,ast several years, rf\RRJ\KH~N has obtained nn~ional notoriety as a result of his public comments on rnclal hAtred and separatism. In ]98~, whjle ~ssisting

th~n rr,::sloential candidate REVF:R£ND JESSEE Jf\CJ<SON, F'ARRAKHf\fJ 5tat~n in a speech that "We are going to mak~ an example of ;·11LTO:J Ct)Lr:~~J\N. \.Je are going to runish the traitor." "0n~ r1n'.: w~ wlll ru:-rish you \tJith neath." F"RRJ\J<HN~ was r~f~rr ~ng ~o a r~port that COLtr·1f\N, who is a \.Jf\SHINGTON ?0S7 ~~rort~r, ha~ made regaroin~ JACKSON's comm~nts about No1l?\llt' ·iork l)eing "Hymiet':)wn."

On r~bruari· 2~, ] 985, Fl\RRJ\KHf\tJ arranged for COLONEL \,

~'lTH"\~H ..\l\f" QAnuJ\Fl of L~bya to speak via sat~llite to the NOI lQ;S INTERNATIONJ\L S~VIOR'S D~Y CONVENTION. F~RR~KHAN

Jntroc1uc~n him just h~for~ th~ speech in which Q1\DI1~F! st~ted,

., N"'\'.' , t h i ~ ric; h t t h i n q i s t 0 c3 i Tee t the 4 0 0 , 0 0 0 1) 1a c k sol die r 5 ,

l\ 1~ r: P 1C1\ N " R'·1 Y and tonddt h e i r for c ~ !; tot h e h 1a c k s toerea t e black forc~. You hav~~ the force," "We support you," "They r~fus~ to accept you ~s ~merican citizens. This means you are ~hJigated to crea~~ a separate ~nd independent state." Qf\Dl1J\rI also cffer~d Lo provide wearons to any blacks that .,oulc1 rarticipate in a revolt. Ff\RRJ\KHt\N pUblicly refused th~ ~~~r~n~, but ~ccor~ing to ~ source __ , in private rl\RRl\J\}il\N totally agreed with QI\OH1\rI.

Currently in puhlic un~ in private F~RR~KH~N with hi5 clo5~st a(1visOT!;, Lt\RRY ,1"~1F:S P~F:SCOT", 1.,r:ONl\RD C. SEJ\RCY, 1\ V"-J\ 1'~ J N~()tJ, E ER N/\R J) CLl S lJMT: r:n, a no 111\ ROl,D I'~OORE V l\NN are pro~ng th':! crf'iltinn (')( a s('f1nrate hlt\ck stata. 'According t 0 -.::s S 0 \l r c e 5 C:=·;&"'*3 on j )J a n u a r y 1 0, 1 9 8 £>, i n p r i vat e , AVJ\ ATKINSON conce~d':!ci that violence may be necessary to achieve th~ir goals.

10

In recent st~tements t~RR~KHK~N has lectured on what the NOl wants. These wants were printen in the Octob~r,

1~B7, issue of "THE rINl\L C1\I.L." TIIF: FINAL CALL is the orrlci~l newspaper of th~ NOY. Th~ grours' cl~~ires regardinc the cr~ation of a se~arate black state were expressed in ~ the October issue as follows:

"We want our people in America whose parents or grandparents were descendants from slaves, to b~ allowed to establish a serarcte state or territory of their own •- ~ither on this contlnent or elsewhere. We beli~ve that ~ur f~rmer slave mast~rs are obligated to provide such land ~nr: thAt the area must b'! fertile and minerally rich. w~

h~lieve that ~ur form~r s]av~ mast'!rs ar~ obligated to maintain ~nri 5urply our n~~ds in this separate territory f~r the ~~xt 20 to 25 years - until we are able to produce and supply our C'wn needs."

"Since we cannot get along with th~m in peace ~nd equality, after giving them 400 years of our sweat and bloed nnd recelving in return some of th~ worst treatment humnn beJngs have ever ~xp':ri~nc~c1, w'? b~]i~v~ OU~ contributions to this land and th~ suffering forced upon us by white America, Justifies our (lemanfl for compl':t': separation in a state or territory of our own."

"W~ want fr~~dom for all Beli~vers of Islam now hr'1cl )n [~ci!?ri11 prist'")T")s. We want freeclC'm fC'r a11 t:)lack rnran and w""'m~n now undnr cicath s~nt~nc!? in innumerable prlsons in ".h~ Nnrth as well ciS the 50uth."

"We want ~v~ry black ~an and woman to have the fr~~dom to accept or reject being separat~n from the slave mnster's children and establish a land of their own.­

"\~e know that the above plan for the sol\Jtion of the black and ~hite conflict is the best and the only an~W€r to the problem between two people."

NOI desire or a serarate state is further cl~rified

ClS follows:

_ "We helieve that the orr~r of integration is hypocritical and -U rr.acJe by those who are trying to cJeceive the black peo~le into believing that,~heir 400 year-old open enemies of freedom, justice ann e~uality are, all of a sudden, their "friends." Furtherm0re, we believe that such deception is intended to prevent black people from realizing that the tim~ in h15tory has arrived for the separation fro~

the whit~s of this nation."

1 1

"If the whit.e T'eor>ll! elre truthful about their rroress~d friendship L~~ard the so-called Negro, they can r'fOVC it by dividing ljP f\merican with their slaves."

"~~~ do not lJ~Ji,=,ve that J\m'1Ticv w·ill ever be able to furnish enou9h jnns fOT h~r own millions of unemployed, in additon for the 20,000,000 black people as well."

"We believe th~t w~ who declare ourselves to be righteous Muslims, should not participate in wars which t~K~ the lives of humans. We do not believe this nation 5~ou)n force us to tak~ pnrt in such ~ars, for we have nothing t~ galn from it unles~ ~merica agrees to give us the necessary t"rritr:ory wherein we JU.Jy have something to eight for."

Th~ Nr'l! c!llsC"' believes that it ~hou]d he exempt fr-orr. iill taxi=ttion. Tl~1.S concept was 2\ls(1 expressed in the l.ctC"'h~r, 19A7, F'INl\L (..·,\LL:

"We want the government of the United States to ~~~mrt our people from all taxation as long as we are ceprived ~f ~qua] justice under the laws of the land."

7h~ Natlon of Islam phi)os~phy of the formation of a s~parat~ state is supported by certain foreign powers as well. In February, 1985, Libya leader, MOAMMAR QAOBArI, s~~~~ to n ~roup of NOl memhers Vl~ ~atel1ite. nuring this ~i,n~f7h, Qf\flJlArl cAlJea on blacks In the U.S. Army to revolt a9:llnst th~ u.s. Go\'~rnmC'nt. Slnce 1985, QI\OHf\rl's links ".,," ~.h th': :;r)I hi1v~ gro\lw'n strong~r.

In ~pril, 1987, ~ reporteo that a speech giv~n

b'; ~n'.'J~t tJnion leac3eI·, J\'IKl\IL GORDl\CHF:V, was seen as a sign of Soviet support for the NOI philosophy. During this sre~ch GORI3ACHCV called for a s,=parate state for blacks 'wJlthln th': United States. _ advisee that as a result of ~~lS srt:ech, ff\RRI\KliJ\N feels that he has the support of t~~ Soviet Union for whatever action he takes against the UnIted States Government.

J\ccorciing to both ~ sources SAc ~ Fi\RRJ\KHAN' s phhilosorhy is fully supported by the NO! hierarchy which .incluoes H~ROLD MOORE vANN, B~nN~RD CuSHME~R, ~v~ ATKINSON, :"J\~_R:l PRr:SCOTT and LT-:()N/\RD c. SEl\RCY •

..... 1V. L RI ~ ! N"L l\ CT ! \' 1T J r: s ))

Investigation to dute has determinen that there -­is rrobahle cause to l>elieve thc?tt menh4?fS of the NATION nr 15L",r~ hierarchy arf'" engag~~ in crimina) nctivities. These

12

·~"- -:f·utt

•

I '" l l t i; ! i

I ~.

actlvitlC5 inc]udc Extortion, Maj 1 rra0~, Fa]~c Identification. Jncomf' "nX Evasion, "nd the u~C' of ViolcnC'~ to Obtain Politicc) c;oa)~.

/\., txtortion

C'n NC' ~: cm},r: r 4, 1 ~ A(), 0 7 R , I. I Chicc)go, jllinC'i~, acivis~r1 that. a,s a result of hlS busJn~ss dealings ~.. ith ],OUIS Ff\R~A}:IIf\N, he Jost his hU~ln~ss.

'til j _if SC\lci th~t hI? 15 the fOTMi~r o~.'ncr of the ~...... stat'=!o that h~ had been

in hu~in~5~ for him~c1r from )966 untiJ just rec~ntly in 1qES. a said that he ha!; j\J~t turn~d over tht! business t n j' C ~. ht:: T!; 0 f L,OU j S r!, r: R1\ )\ Ii"N • S N /\T ! Qr: 0 r 1 5 L '\ M• SCJlj that l)~ hess ~~O"'Otl LOC):; ri\Rr:'\}\lti\;~ :;lr;~c 1973. ~~Jd th~t h~ has j)cr-t·, n~~ociat(!d wit.h the Black Islam religious mo\·C?m~!it. Slncc thut ~,t:?rlod. S! advised that rARn'\)(H"~

k:i~"" t~~:lt " hn~ he~T'l in l)usJn~s~ for hims,=lf since ~ h':~· :' 1 rst ~r:t i ~ 1«)73. l\t thc1t time', both rl\RRl\I'Ul\fJ and 1 ''':'T~ aSSC'Cl~ten \1:) t h h~"l..l...f\Cr: !)T:J\N MUllf\,.t~~on.' 5 l\~·~f:~jCf\N

~·~OS!:; .. :·~ ~~l S~lC'~. T~1':'n J n i r.i6, rJ\HRf\KH!\fJ s~li t off from the ";,o~!:R1C/\:~ MOSLr;·~ ~'lSSlON cind form~d the' n~\~O NATION or J SL,\~' '. jOl r,(?', r"RK'\l'lij\r~' s nc\lw' group and contl nued t ':> !=- ~ ".' r ,\;~ J~ f\)to: Ii" r~ r ~ CJ 1.: 1c1 r J y •

..... h;'\~ h~ard r~c,:,r;t]v thAt on,: of F/\RJ\J\l'U/\fJ's

J lC'ut~:ic:ln~~ in the ri(UJT or jSL,\r-1 is trying to get r~ople tQ Sl'g;, (,)':,:r a s,-,con': mor~gClg~ to their hom~, so thAt he ~i<;ht rurchn!=\~ a r,;;T,1militnTY acad~m)·. .. IS s2\ici that ~~.C' 7".Z!:'n(' of ~his li~utenant i~ r:Hl\LLlD l\BOUL MUHAMMf\D, aka lliifOJci K,:aton ~joore, Harold t'1oore Vanna a a felt thil't ~:iii\1..~,; W ,\SL)UL MUHAM~~J\D \.Jas brought in from the west coast 1:'0/ r,\PP./\~:!;J\!~ to huiJe; up an nrmy for the NOI. 1 said th~t KJ{l\LLID l\BDUL Mt;H!\M~f\n goes out to people telling hlm thtJt h~ c\"'ns prorerty at 79th and Jngl~!;idc that is going ~o b~ used for the pJramllitarv acad~my. In fact, J<Ht\l"LJD '~[3DUL MUli,\r'1!11d) 00<:$ no~ o~n th,;t rroperty and a restaurant is 9C'inc; up there right no-·. J<HALL!D ABDUL ~1UHJ\MMr\D then gct~ people to sign over th~ mortgage of their home or turn over ~hcir G1 )oan~ to him. acivi5en that there aTe ·arrroximat~ly )2 to 20 peorl~ ~ho 5ign~cl over the mortga~e l(i).C~s to their homes f)r turncn C'\,'~T" (;1 loans to f<Hl\l"LID l\BDUL MUllf\MPo'!\tJ for thlS lr1arn m i 1itarj' academy. 7 5 stated that peorle are afraJa of KHJ\LLln !\nDUL MUHf\MMf\n and that they fear he ~ay resort to viol~nce to get his way.

13 'If ""

D. Use of Violenc~ to Obt~in ro]itic~] Goals

~c:c:ording to -e sources Co , the NOI has used violence and will continue to \Jse violence to achieve C~Tt~in or~anizationnl goals.

1 • Murder cf

On No\'emb~r 20, 1'385,~ source" advised that a~~~TI~~ or ISLA~~ (NO!) Minister named R~YMOND was murdered s~\'eral years ago in Houston, Texas. Accorcing to. , this • ~jnist':r was named Rl,,·.·MOND X. • said RAYMOND X was murdered AS ~ result of a coni ~ict ~ith the NO! hierarchy. Supposedly, ~/··.Y~·~'"'~n x h~d a tar'e "'?cording collection of old ELIJAH ~l';;/\:·r·~l\D spt?eches. Ri\YMONO X was unwilling to turn over thi~ colJ~ctlon, which was valu~ble, to LOUIS F1\RRAJ<HJ\N • ., said that as a res:;lt of this conflict, RJ\Y~'OND X was murrler~n. ~ sAin that R~YMONn was hacked to death with i"i knif~ ann h,1c:3 hlS hands cut off.

On Nov~mher 21,1985, C. source'" inci~p~ndently c~rTohorMted th~ hasic facts outlin@d above. Both ~

__ f"r':'\Oiclt;<l a Slmi l~T rhysic~l ot?scription of ni\YMOND X at th': tlme of his mu;·ci~r.

On r~bruary 12, 198~, the SlJGl\nLl\Nn, T~Xl\S POLler :JT:r"\~7;·,r:rJT ao\'is'?d th't in February, 1983, the body of RJ\YP.10ND _ •••••Ir, il '{OU5tC~ ell;' dri\'·t"r, Wn!:; found murdered in ~ , ~ k ~ n ~ ;; r 5 U 0 0 r ] ~ T'l t: . h" ci heend ~ CAp ita t ~ d ar~ri t~l~ h~nds h;:\cl l,n~~) cut <'"'rc. J\ccording to the SUGJ\RL1\ND r ()l. 1 ('" r Dr: r" nT:., r ~ -;' , W tt 5 Act i v (? i nth,=, NO lin lIi'u~t('")n, T~xa5. 7h£' tWf1 rrimnry susj>ects in this hornicio~

ar~ momh~rs of th~ parnmilitAry unit of the NOI called the t~l~JT nf lSLJ\~ (rOI). One of the suspects is the Houston F01 martial arts instructors. According to the coron~r's

r~p~rt, befor~ decapit~tion WATTLINGTON had rec~ived a crushing ~lC~ to the chest.

The SUG~RL~ND ~OLIC~ nEr~~TM~NT believes that ......... was ~i l1ec1 as a result of a conflic't with the ~(Jl hiernrchy.

2. 1nti~iaatlOn of

During et\r) l' .1anuary, 1 QS6, ~ source C advised tha~ man ~ho own~ a foed store on 79th Street in Chicago had written a derogC\t.ory ll~tter about F1\RRf\KHf\N. This letter was sent to Mayor HAROLD WASHINGTON of Chicago. According to., rl\RR~KHl\N obtainea this lettt?f and had it read from the rostrum at nn NO! meeting. ~s ~ result of writing this l~tter, the man's store had shots flred at it on several occaSlons.

rDl source tit- corrohoratcc.1 ~ story on Janu~ry ~, 1986. ~ added that he had henrcl a FRUIT or ISL~M (rOI) m~mher name hra~ about this incident as if he h~cl first hand knowledge of it.

On January 10, 1986, it wa~ determined through in\·~sti9aticn At the <..-JIICi\CO PO],ler: nCPJ\RTr-1ENT, that t.his shooting incident did in fact occur.

On ,1 a n \J aT\' I \) , 1 9 86, 11.1.......: "!i~.I••III"'~'PIiiSilsiII'ilM''''' , own e r of 7 77 a STORE, ME L, Chicago, • Illinois, gave this account of the incident:

On D~cember 18, 1985, WeSLEY wrote a letter ~~pressin9

his con.c~ rn~ a bout un 1i cen~~d chur c:hes to Ma yOT Hl\ROLD WASH I NGTO~J

C"f th~ Clto.: of Chicago. W£SLI':Y st.ated that he singl~d out L0~~JS Fi\RR1\KHl\N'S NATION OF ISl,J\~1 as a church that is promoting race hatr~d.

On December 26, 1985, at approximately 5:20 p.m., sti3teo that his son WillS minding the food storef

nt Stre~t.. stated that at approximately S:20 v. m., while his son was wntching television In the store, a numher of shotgun shells were fired through t~e ~indo~ of the foon store. stated that his son ........ immediately called him after the shooting. l\t that rr."lint,? adviseC"l that he called for help from th~ C1JICl\GO ~'."LjCr: nF:if\t1T:·U:NT (C~'i)). • 22 s:~t~ci that approximately 2n ~inutes later th~ rhicngo Police arrived at the scene and h~ filed a report wlth th~m.

On Decemner 27, 1985, 7 stated that his son ~A~ shot at the store again. aavis~d that at approximately 6:40 p.m., on December 27, 1985, his son was once again jn th~ fruit store watchinq television with his back facina t h ~ fro n t win dow 0 f the s t ~ r e . 1\ t t hat ro i nt, J' a d vis e d ~hat his son looked up to a window facing east and saw a tall thin man in a sKi mask point a rifle at him. The individual in the st:i mask th~n firen three rifle shots at 7"'s ~on L. Once again WESLey advised that they contacted t he err).

On necember 28, 1985, advised that his son receiven a threal~ning telephone call referring to the s~ing incicients. I staten that his son =S5Hl answered the phone on D~cember 28,1 pt which point an individual stated over the teleplhone, "D~d you get that message last night?"2 stat~d that his son asked the caller "What message?," at which point the caller advised, "The next time it'll h~ either you or your cad."

1 5

- -:.... _ .a.~

WESLEY then advised th~t h~ felt that these snootinc incidents were ~rderec3 against him because or the letter he .' wrote denouncing LOUIS F1\RRl\KII1\N. said that he f~els

thc:3t it was LOUIS FARRJ\KHAN's people who $

actually conducted th«: shoot ings.? stated that he believes this because approximately 30 minutes after the first shooting a NATION or ISLAM member named Brother came up to the store and ~sked wh~t had happened. £ advised at this point, the Chicago Police had left, and it was just him and his son in ·the st~rc surveying the damage done by the shotqun blasts.

71. I said that Brother 7 5E777 crove up in a CHECKER· ChB, parked ac~oss the street and walked into the store. ~fter he ask~d ....·nat happened. Brother 777 asked other questions about tt,~ inCldent. ') 2' stated that Brother mSJI!EJ w.nted to kno'--· i:' he, that is, r75772 taw any of the individuals who actually fi=e~ at the building. Brother also wanted to know 11 e\th~r of the S s had obtained a license plate from the vehicle :hat the subjects used to get away in after the shooting.

J stated that at that point, he asked Erother bs' L if it '---as Fi\RRl\K}!J\l~'s people who had oone the shooting. Ell advised that the first time he asked th~t question, Brother E . it responded, h~e wouldn't do anything like that." At that pOlnt, & & tola Broth-=r L, "YOlJ don't have to CC71V1.nCe me. It a J\' then asked "Brother again if it was FJ\RRl\KH1\N who w,'s 'involved in the shooting. , 7777' stated th~t Drother r 7 q appeareo very nervous at this point and would not look him in the~ye or answer the question. 7" ':~lt ~hat Brother liliES was a feeler for F1\RRAKHAN. E I rf aovl ~ed that Brother EihtZL was sent by FARRAJ<Hl\N to determine just ho~ much he knew about the incident.' aid that he could not think of any other reason as to why his food store would be shot at.

oJ. Attempted Bombil1g of

On February 21, 1986,-cI advised that [ 21 •••••" aka 14, and several members of the NO! in Los ~~geles may have been involved in an attemptec murder by bomblng.

0. stated tn early 1984, a was in charge of the NO! ~~osque in Los l\ngeles. In an t1ttempt to instruct N01 members on the te~chings of !slam, a _ contacted ~ Sunni Muslim Minister ~~~e~ ~ drove over to the temple where 5 q was minist~r and asked him to give a lecture at the nextND! meet i ng . l\ccoro i ~g to 113, d s t r ong ly c i sag rees with Fl\RR.J\KHl\N's and Vl\NN's teachings of racial hatred and

16

... -All ~ .. _-:.

:. -.~ .......

se~'i:)riJt1.srr... l\LHJ\MI3Rl\ refused to speDk ilt the NO! meet..inc: an,1 a verb~l conflict b~tween and L occurred.

ImmecJi~teJr after tIJ left, three FRUIT OF ISLh,., (fOJ) members came l.,.,ck to n 'temple. 411 advised that these FO! members stood outside the temple and "stared down~

_ or approxlmately one hal! hour.

On Septemb=r 14, 198~, FARRJ\J<IIl\N gave a major speech ~~t tJ'E:' f'ORU~t \.n Los ,~ngeles. One week prior to F,l\RRAJ<H1\N's speech, gav\-t a' sermon thut was hi.ghly critical of FARR.A1<Hl..N • policles.

One we~k c?\Ctcr Fl\RRJ\J<JJl\N's speech, noticed ,i l".JCKi:lC"]C' on the door step of his temple. According to", ••••~Wus immediutely suspicious and carefully lifted the 1 io on the pack.ag~ and noticed wires. • st.ated that =P! ;;pDt call~d the LOS ANGELES POLleI:. It turned out that the package -"as a hlgh explos1.ve bomb, set to cletonate when IlL' I I. opened the lid. The LOS ANGELES POLICE DEPARTMENT Bomb Unit had to dls~rm the devlce.

tllIlIlI~\ !~lt thot the NOI left this bomb because of his criticism of -rARRAKlll\N. • agrees with t and stated that ~he NOl attempted to murder a 21_ and terrorize t1eople who do not believe in FARRAKHl\N'ts call for separatism ilncl f&)c1.i31 hatred.

~ • I\~ iJ Y 1 9, 1 ~ 6 i, RiJ 11 yin l~ e \Jlr- Yo r k C 1 t Y

On ~1i)Y 29, 1987, • ac1·,,:ls~t.3 that on Maj' 19, 1987, L) Tnt.reh ilnd rally -"':»5 held in New i·ork City. These events were sponsored by the NJ\7!·ONl\L l\FRICl\!': i-OUTlI STUDENT f.\LL!1\NCE (N.A.Y.S.1\.). The e\,'ent was held to comrnemorl71te the birth of lw1ALCOLM X, a noted black activist who was assaslnated in 1972., MALCOLM X "'·as a member of the original NOI under EL!JAH MUn}\MMl\D.

Various groups attended the rally, including members of the "N,=w York 8," and the NOl. 'The master of ceremonies for the event WilS STEVE X of the NE\-J YORK FRUIT OF ISLAM (F.O.l.) (the F.O.!. is the pDramilitary unit of the N.D.!. It is composed of illl uble bodied male members of N.D.I. F.O.l .. members receive military martial ~rts training). During th~ event, STEVE X malle the: fo11o w lng statements:

"My black. brothe1rs and sisters, we are tr\Jl]'

in a sti3te of war. ThlS i ~Sumrner of 1987, will be a long hot su~~er. The revolution is here! This ~ill be a summer

17

••

in N~w York City that will be remembered in th~ history hooks. Thi~ will b~ the worse summer this city has ever se~n." STrv~ X further stated that, "The mistakes that wpr~ man~ hy ~ast revolutionists will not be made this time. This summer will h~ v~ry hot. M

5. IntimiciatiC'n ~n(l '-hr~ateninf1 of \~itnesses in Trials Involvlng N.O. J. '·\·!mbers

On July.24, 19B7, the Atlanta Division of the TEl arr~ste~ for violations of Title 42, • ~:SC, 5ec~lcns 406 (G) (2) (Use of False Social Security Numb~rs). At the tim~ of his arrest, 4" E~S__ __5IP""""""" -as USlng the alias I. As described rr~viou51y, S 15 a high rankin~ ~ember of the N.O.I. S 'AS oTlsinally s~nt to Atlanta from Chicago under ~cr~onal orciers from LOUIS FARR"J(J1J\N. 'p was named S~uth~rn ~e9ional Director of the N.C.l. at that time.

C'n J u 1y 2'7, 19Si, at sin i t i a 1 a ppe a ran ce fcl1~-inq hlS July 24, 1987, arrest, N.O.I. members began ~;;th~rlns at the ll.S. courthouse in l\tlanta at 7:30 a.m. E·~· th~ time of his nprearance there were approxima.tely 40 to ~O 5u~porters presen~ in and around the courthouse and c~ur~~oom. all the male NOI members were dressed in dark suits, Whl~e shirts, bow ties, polished shoes, and short halT cuts. The reMal~s present were neatly dressed though no~ :n a~y un:.form mann':r.

ThIEs'? lncJivlriuals were all deployen in a military ~an~~r, i.e. th~y a~pear~d to he st~nding post. The Atlanta D.l'.'i51cn also ohserved that supporters appeared to h~ ~atching inoividuals entering and leavinq the courthouse ciur~ng the course of the day.

On the 16th fJoor of the U.S. courthouse in Atlanta wh~r~ th~ magistrates court is located, there were approxi~ately

4n More reople who remained in the courtroom for '5 jYij~lAl apj1f?nrance. llpon 1 entry into the courtrooM, all of hlS supporter~ rose in unison ann extended a MusliM gT~~tinn to him. They remained standing and after he was plac~~ in a chair instructec them to sit and they a1) sat in unlson .

...- On August 1 ~f, 19B7, ~ source" was interviewed regardinq nrre

Jst 1 in /\tlanta. 0 advised that

11 ,D .as extremeJy concerned about his arrest. According to source, leaoers within the NO! including LOllIS FARRl\J<HA-N heliev~a that 7s arrest is the becinning of a 1~9

t~rm fBI lnvestigation lnto the NOl's activities. Source

1 8

• •

~ ~ i ~ ('\~; t ~l;) t w~ ~ r""""'n, 1'..' ) n <,"1'1 J C~"T I c, n,l ),or Town';

~: 11, noo. no f rom a \l..tt'"':'\) t hy ~~')1 m,,,,,,,t""T n;lrTlnd ~ldll·r:n. #\cc(")Tci ntj

r: , '\ lJ r ("' t ~ ~~ 1 ~ ~ r"' n' , ':: J P. , , , " n n • ~ t ''"' u ~ ,. .··1 Ii ~ is n ) n 1, t j a 1 r;.l y!Tl~ n t ~ C' ;.~ t • ! i ,\ ~.: ~. ~ ,\:) • ~ ~ ,~. f ~ ,Jl !"~ " ., t ~ n r : .' ". l n J\ t J ~ nt a .

~""'.]TC"" ;t} c.{' ;1 <: .: ~ •. , . f : t ~ L-' t j ; \ 't' f..' ,~\ r 11,\ :~ r ':' C ':' n t 1:.' s r,~ ~ ~

~ ("\ ~. -., • 'I" T il j ~ .. ~. t ,,~ J' ~ r ' : ,}), J ;1;'1~' r)}' J .s:~/\!,~ (rnl'j ar)I':-ut ,,' - , • ~ ~ T' r ~ t ~ ~ d a T'r \0 " r ;) n C" , J ncr' u y' ~ i n ,\ t Jan t a •

• : ) uTi 11 r; )I l' c' d d r ""' P: ~, r ,\ j: r ,\ ;.: Ii J\ 1.~ ~ r .t" '= j fic,1 11y ~ t ~ t ~ d

I• ~ . I : •. \,'.' ~ t t, (" 1.( , i ~ r c 'r '\ 1 1 to; ~~ t" a n ci !=) U r T n U ~ r: •n" n r'·., 1 t1,' t.

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_.. __ .­ ~

i. rotential Politi~~l Assasin2tions planned of the NO!

On July 5, 198', ~ source~ advised that despite rublic ~t~tements to the contrary tensions exist between 1988 DemOcT~tic Presidential Candldatc, Reverend JESSE JACKSON and LOllIS FARRAKHAN.

liistorica1 1:,' J"c~~sorJ and Fl\RRI\KHf\N have been polici.......ca) allies. In JACKSONt:1 1984 Campaicn for the Democratic Presid~ntial

~omin~tlon, Fl\~~l\J<HJ\:" providen me~bcrs of the rOI to act as • ~~ciyc;ct\T~S Jor JAC;~~...,:~. Suh~~q1J~nt.Jy, the Un,iten St.t~s S~C'~~t

5,:, r OJ 1 C ~ c1 C' man d edth n t ..J l\ C)\ 5 0 ~ : dism1 !; S t h':! FO ! bo cJ Yc; u a r Ii s .., he TI

the:: l)~"i\Ti to int~rr':r~ with th~ ~tE'CTet Servic'! rrotecti'v,: rr.l~~i~n.

,-\ ~ 5 C, rl uri n ~ t: h (' 1 C) 8·~ Cam ~'-l J ~ r., r ,\ Hr: f, t': II" ~ ~ ~ij rl '": r t ~ ... ~ ~ r"

(:~:)th ·thr~(\ts Al)out ,j black Wl\S1I1NC·;UN POST reporter named .......--,,:. l)uTlng .Jl\C~SOf';'s 1984 CaMT'nign, he ",lade " derogatc~y T~11C';i~us slal~ln~nt 1>"-1 calJinc:: N~'" Ycrk City, "Hymieto-n.': ~il~r, , r~i"'ort~~ this i~ the ~;\SH~~~~70r; rOST, r~nn'\}\H'\~J

5~1'; j n ;"'\ ~~~~,=t1 thn~, ·'We are goinq to mar:e an example of ~~ ~re ~oin? to punish th~ trai~or." HOn~

en:,' ,..'(' W 1 1] i"U n 1 shy C' u .., i thoeat h ...

7~,~ t~nc~ of the r~lationship b~twee~ ,JACKSON and r,\~p";':li'\~ riurin':;l th~ j(lBS rr~sidential Campai~n has ':hang~d / d r Cl 5- t .1 C (, ) 1 i& • 1\ 5 S t ~ ted p r ~ \' lOUsly b y ~ SOU r c e .. , g rea t \ t'?n510n ':'xist b~tw~en ,1r..CKSON and rJ\i<Rfd<J1I\t-; according to source, IT'i r:rci~r ft:'r ,J!\CKSON to win the vot'!s of whites, Jewish people, ~nd moderate Slacks, he mu~t distance himself from ~xtremi~ts

c;uch n~ F"i\RRJ\KHAN•• states that this public distancing by .J/\CKsor~ has infuriated FJ\RRf\KHl\N. -e. has expressed great concern thAt F"J\RRJ\KHAN and hic;h ranking members of the NOI are considering th~ ~ssas5ination of JAC~SON. Though source cannot point to nny sp~clfic statem~nts or plans his/her's analysis of the current situation would not precJude an assassination of JACKSON by the NOl. The source points out that if JACKSON was assassinated at th~ helght of the Democratic Parties' Presioential Nomination Precess, F~RRAKH~N could incite riots and/or civil unrest by bJarnin9 certain parties for the murder. FARRAKHAN would also 5t~nd to inherit a certain amount of political power.

Tensions bet'-'een FARRf\J<Hl\N and J~CKSON have remained hi~slnc~ ,July 198/. On Novemher 25, 198/, Chicago's Mayor, HJ\ROLD \.-;;\SHl NGTON c3 ied. 1))

Wi\SHINGTON was Chicago's first black mayor. ~~ Mayor WJ\SH1NG70N·s burial i\t OAKWOOD CEMETERY in Chicaao, JACKSON anrl F~RR~KH~N stood ~lthiM In feet of each other-at the gravesite. ~ccording to FEl source~, neither J~CKSON or fARR~KHAN would ackno~leoge each others· presence.

".,. I \20

I f

f4. 1"C'>1:C"11t i~) l\ssas~in.,tion of rTcs~nt lJOJ MC'mO~TS

~ t T ('" t'\ t, L-" 1 C~ g C' , ~J'ld eventually requiren the Chicago rolict'! to bring order. '~~v~rnl people were hospitalized. the combatants appeared • .. • _ • r __ • _ ...... ~ P"\I""\ C C. " l~ 1 \.'

h~ri In !~ct occurred in front or the NO! Headquarters on th@ ~v~n)n~ of Octob~r 21, and th~t sev~Tal people had been injured. l,]thouch a considcrub]~ numh':'T of policr' w~re needed to quell th'" tijs:turbanc(!, only one pC'rsnn, 'aiL;; .Tln l"ITI1, was arrested. & , who was char9~d ~ith battery, was re]eased on October 22, en honri.

Upon learnin9 of the potentia 1 violence from., ,nurin<;2 the morning of Octot.cr 22, the Chicago Division of the rDl m~ne efforts to locate the m~n selling flow~rs on £23ZS 0'1 'avenue. 7his man -'as sUhsequently located during the ;lf~ ~1·noC'n of October 22, by Chicago Terrorist Taskforce members drIving a r~rl car and ~ black car. It was d~termined that h~ \.. c) ~ I twa s sub ~ e que n t ] y 1earned from ., thAt the int.erview of k by the rBI probably ~ ~ \..~ r: ~ j ~ 1 i f ~ •

,.- , ••• I M:l~l fraud, Dnt.~ rraud, ;jnd use of Fraudulent !dentification.

Du i i 7. <; : ';:: :', F~ ~ RA J( 11 J\ N had s po ken i 1"1 cit i e 5 ocrc; s ,.~,,... l~nlt·~", ~tat~s ~dv~rtislnQ his r.o.~'.r.R rroqram. P.O.W.t.R l~ ;"1n (icTonym for rr>.. ,F'Lt or.:~G',tJ1Zr:D AfJD WOPl'lNG F0R r:C01Jor·'lC f" c ! \ 1 r T Ji • r . () . ~. . j ~ • iT :. ~ h ead e r] b y Jl • J " 275 t

:~."'\\.. .1"~r~':'y. is a long time? associilte of f'l\RRl\t:Hl\N's.

r.O.\~.E.n is a program t,cin~ rU~h~d l,y F1\~R"~:H"~J

n~ :~l"'! \";;:' to tnp the $200 billon mar~~·t of hlLlcK P~r~onal

Cn7~ rroriuct. r.O.~.E.R ~as ~upposed]y start~d with the S5 tTl 1 1 1 lor I ~ ~ r J 1 J ;, r 10.1 n f r n m 0 J\ nil J\ F' 1 0 f ], 1 1":> Ya . f !\ ~ J:< !, It: It 1\ IJ cIa i ms )' \-·,11 I,n a 't~~)r c-ontaJnr:~n ~conomic ~Iys~~m·t t.hCJt w111 ~mrloy

i\ n /: 1,"" n '"' f J t D1a c ~ s •

i\ccorninc; '.0 rJ\Rnl\KJll\N P.O.\.J.E.~ will be a marketing c.:onC'""f't WhC?T~ \Jn~mrJoy~d b]ac~ students;, housewives, adults and f,rcfr:'ssionals \Would act as ooor-to-''l)oor distributors. Consumers J01n r.O.~.E.R for a S10.00 fee. This entitles the consumer to a life long membership in P.O.W.E.R.

ff\nRJ\I'Hf\N has rrc)mised that J'.O.\-:.E.R products wouln t>e avai lab]e by th'.? first quarter of 1986. However, no contracts have be~n ~i9ncd with the black owned personel prod~cts manufacturing co~rnnics that ar~ ~uprosed to make them.

_-..- r!\J(R;\KHl\N hi35 PU~)ficly statec1 that 40,000 p(!ople have AJr~nrly p~Jd th~ s10~bo re~ to join P.O.W.£.R. Much of the mnnCi' CQ)Jcct~n arrived to t.h~ Final Call Offices by ~:.S. Mail. J\ccr,rninrJ to c:r 5o\.;rc-~ .Ir th~ $40n,OOO.oO cn]]ected for P.O.w.t.R h,.\~ 1,,...t"'T1 u~r:'d to huy c:ars c!nn propC'!rty fnr the NOI hierarchy.

~cv~rAl m~mbcrs of the NOI hierArchy are current]y lnvolved In ohtalnin~ Visa and M~st~r Cards a~ well as bAnk

· 22

I : ... (

F.. 1"ntr-nt iCl) l\ssas~in.,tion C'f rTCs~nt tJOJ M~mlJ~TS

tln OC~"}'cr 22, J!1R7, ... ~C"'urc't:'''', Advis~d thflt nn Oct.C'l)()r 21, l~Si, a fight brok~ out t)~twc'!n two raC"tiC'n~

('If the NOl in front of the Nr)l 1I~",(lGu"rt~Ts at 79th and lI~lst~~ ~tT("'''''t, Chic~CJC', lllinolS. Th~ nisput r \ blocked the stTeet~

~.n(t eventually r~quireri tn~ Chica90 rolict? to bring order. -~~\'~rul people were! hospitalized. the combatants appeared to be regular NOI members and a small NOI faction possibly • ,..!"ln~:n n!; MJ\t~DINGO w'~F\RJOR~ .. ho profess alJcigence to LOUIS rl\F.p,\)\lil\N hut dress and act diffeTPnt]v from the mainstream fol1~~~r~ of the NOl. The MANDIN~O m~~hers shave th~iT h~ads :1nr: "t_tlre th~m~e]\'''s in milit.ary !nti9'U~S. nec'!ntly som~

~"m~\l"\r~ /"if th':' NOJ h.,vP tieveloped t:h~ hr:'Jief th~t the Mf\NDINGC r.".'. )""':l ~ r,:, in r ~r-t .-(),; t Tollec h.y the ,1 "\.' i sh Dr! f ('n~e L~~c;u,"\

;;neJ .:ir~ j :'1t'2nc3ing tc. 'ii~,rupt th~ NOl and bring harm to rI\RJ(l\~:JlJ\N.

(in Octnh~r 2:, ~ QRi, 'J!? I , illn Aine t,., rJ\l<?l\Xli'\i~,

.,d~..t]~=~ ~.~:.~. he has r~c~jv~d ;nstrl]cti(')ns to comm,,::,nC~ pJan~

~,..., r:! 1 1 ~ i n;,\ t ~ t h ~ ~1 !\ N D I t Jr; n r r n 1) 1em})y ~ c it pit l' tin9" t h ~ u n r u 1yII n ,",,""'mi)~r~ of this group. Th~ m\JrdeT!; wer~ t.o place" as soon as ; 'r: ~ ~ ~ },) r- .1:1 ~ '.? fro T t. ~ -'ere t Q IJf:' mad'? tor ~ m0 \! e t h ~ h e a cJ S 0 f .~':" \'lCf l~S as a sig~, ~ven if ·the death -'as act\J~l ly caust:'d :"y ,,;}cthr:'T mt'?thC'~. "~UHi\~~f\n w~~ "v'?rhean sa~fi!'\g that r~cr'l~

~~T~ c~~ln9 in !rcm out-~f-town to particirate in th~se Murders :1n(~ :~);'\t fO~ mer.-:b~rs w~re at that time mar..lng e!for:s to learn ~t)C hC"~,,? adcre~ses of th~ int~nti~ci vlctlms. inriicated 1 r ..;t :;Cj ~'?m~')crs would cilth'?r cit th~ Nell lit?aciC1l1Artes on the? r\\'·r:~Jr.s of O(tob~r 22, to ma~~ r 1an5 [elr the killing. Ell Jill •• "".,~ :))~O h'?arc to SAy thilt he would spe'nd time durin9 the nay

c.'f OctC'b,=r 2:?, surv~illing one of the int~eo vict.ims whom he ~new to sell f]o~~rs on ~ Avenue on Chicago's n~ar southside fOT th~ purpose of follo~ing him to his home.

Curine; thC'lt evening of October 22, various NO! member f':"lthcr~d nt the NO] H~adCunrters, where discussions ~ere had cont:~rning th~ impending 'Kll11ngs. Severa] people openly displayed h~nnguns that they intended to use in the murders •

...... aJso ~dvised that during th~ evening ~." ,';;J;7 II! c:'ncth~T I\id~ to Fl\RHl\KJll\N, said that he had b~en surveilling tn~ potentia) taro~t. ...... he"') !;el1s flow~rs on ,.'? J in c:t~~-Sqr') nuring t.h~ P;)!lt afternoon and ..as ready to shoot this m&ln wh~n sev~r~J indivinu~1s joined the man. H~ advised that th~~c jnclivldua)s arrlved in a black ct3r and a red car. MUH'd'~MED ~nj~ h~ rlrov~ ~rounrl the block ~h~n hr r~turne~ he could-not find thr' t.f3rgc:at or tL,.' pc- o r le '-'ho hi\d ,:'1rrlV(\<"1 in the two vC"hic)cs.

"hrou~h the CH!CJ\GO POLICr: Df:rJ\RTMr:NT, th~ Chi C~QO 1) 1 V 1 ~ J n n 0 f t h (" r n 1 w (\ S a h 1c t 0 v ~ r 1 ! Y t hat c' con fro n t ;\.t 1 0 rJ

• ., 2)

(/ .{

I j(,,"\c1Sn~ hy rrovidinq false information on applic:atlons. The­inC'11vir1uals leading anl1 cnoroinating this act.i~~ity is __-.,.', l\'t<f\ 7 P .

.....-. .. sourc~., advis~ci C'n .JanuC3ry 28, 1986. that

..........t\('~ m~t th,=, c-urr·-nt ,,,~(ll"!r of the BL~~CK Hf:P.RF:\~S on sevf=!ral o C" C a ~ 5 1 0 n S 1 n Ch J C ago.. • i ~1c n t 1 f jeri L! rho tog raph 0 f a 7 1 Cll'17 AS th~ indl\9ir1Unl wlth whom F i~ m~~ting • • WEEI curr~ntly l"~ n ~ t hp A r.,l\C~ Hr:B nE\'; ORr; ',N t Z(l\t~()N i n eh i. ca goa s ' 72 RRTiP I F I $

who,

i~ e.'rr:-sI?ntly lncarcerat~d. r). The? known criminal activity of the ~l'''CK J~£BRC\';~

hn5 be~!i the f~cus of ;:} mAJor rSl investigation. The criminal a C" t. ill.' i t 1 '! S '=' f t h ~ BL ~\ C" K nr:!3 Rr\"S tonate 1 n c 1u cl e bll n k emhe z z 1em~ nt, "C'h"'c~ kltlng", auto th4!ft, frauci hy wir~, mail fraud and credit c.,rr; rrilucl. -., is i'res~Mtly ciir'?ctinC1 th~sC! activities. ~ C,(")UfC': .. ' h~5 st~t~d thf!~ _ is rll?finit'!ly learning

~1,",,~' ~-~ ,:,r':'rat~ ~nrl rrf)flt [rom t.he criminal CJctivit'z' outlinen ~hn·:~ ... ad\·is~d th;"\t a J1P".lS t'!~chinq these act.i-"ities to C't.h~r r01 memJ'ers.

! n \.' r" S tic () t 1 0 n 1 n t 0 __ . sact i .. 1I i t i ~ !:; h a ve sub s tan t i ate r1 ~ cl ..11rn!=i. On ,Janu."ry 14, 1986. H, Credit Card ~·"'\C"uri.~::, Vis;') ancl r·1u~teTcaTci, rU~ntlr: Nf\/t]"lONl\L ~l\N)<, Lafayette, 1nlljanA. u(1viscc: th:'lt ~ mailecl a Visa application to 'the ,f.'Rr,ur: N1\TIn~Jl\L Bf,NJ\. 'rhis applicatiC"n conti'ined numerous •.. f,l~~ ~tat~m~nt~. & lien about his ~mploym~nt, resources, ,~~"'m~, ~C'C'lnl S~C:.JTlt? Numner ann hom~ c)wnership. The credit r;'\r'~ ;aCcnunt. ~s cu:-r~nt]y S3,ln4.07 in arrears and a pa)'ment h.,!= not h~~n mAce 5lnc~ ,\rrll lQRS.

()n F~brUiir:: J4, )C?~~, 727 5, Document. t"'~r~lnatC")r_ FIRST C!~1C"GO, 711E rIR5T Nl\TIC1NT\L Al\Nl\ or CltlCl\GO, r'rc·..·l,..i~ci documents rr:latino to a chec~inq account that ••_., ~i'~!'"l~ci i3t ~he bank 111 October lC?84. On documents for opening ~ checking account, once agaln provided false information r~?~r~ln~ his ~mrloyment, Social Security Number and resources. \';\l~~; overdr~w th-: account by 51,247.26 in I\ugust 1985, and has failed to reimburse the bank. t advised that the })ank has subsequently wrote "-'s account off as a bad debt. 3 gav~ a f~ls~ address to the bank to prevent their locating him_

1\ s s ~ ~ t e (i I~ C1 r i 1~ ron ,) u 1y 2 4, 1 9 8 7 , was a r res ten ~~y .tt'\e rRI 1n l\tlanteJ, GeorCJla for US'lnc} fruuclulent Soclal ~~curjty Numh~TS. II was subsequcnt]y convicted on December 3, ..1-';87, for vicliitiun of T~tle 42, USC 408 (G) (2), rUse of Fraudulent Social ~~curi~ylNumb~r).

Dur-ino the course of t.he inve!=;tiontion regardinJ:]­_ • s U~~ of f~lse ':ncial Secur1t.y Numt,~rs it was learned that -. .....·as trylng :'0 ohttJin a large mortgag~ loan. -1-....

23 •

/ ,/ ( • -.----..............IW...

-::!£-<&=. j

h"d :Jl~o [al~p jon iJlformatior" fAlse Federal 'tax returns, A~ri false 50cia] Secul ity Numhers on the mortgage loan application. S'''\'~~nl other NOl mem '~rs wer-= involved in & hi S att.empt to ~eC'J:"'" thl~ mC'TtC}ag c loan. ~ hitrl al!;("") s~t Uft several phony c~rrnrntinns in ord~r to rrovid~ fal~~ joh references.

___ sourc~s_ ,'a, continue to anvise that th~ ~I)l l~ in\·o)\'~d in \I.·hte collar crim-: on a large scale. According t~ ..the~c. ~ource~ s~minars at"~ helcl at NOl me4!tings instructing m""mnl'rs In means to obtain false credit cards. These credit c:!r';~ riln ~hf!n be use(; as a means to suppc1rt the NOI hierarchy • n :i r~ • : f"" 1 i3 C-~. i '.... 1 t i (? ~ •

~'.) r;nu~ !\gClin~t "'.h~ Gc\'er:'1m~nt/l>ist.rihution of Cocaine

"n r~bruDry 27, lC)B~, th~ N~~· cJr]~ans Office of the ;!~I :~(:·,,·15~"; that ~l ~01 m~mn4?rs hnd rccen.tly been indicted ~f"r r~au~1 I\~ainst th~ Government/Distribution of Cocaine (FAGDC). '7'hC?sc: arr~5ts wer~ th_' r~sult of a joint DEPARTMENT OF AGRICuLTURE I !~r~;, ), 1 ~:;r:~Ni\L RF:VF:t~t.:E SE~V! ex: (J RS ), a nd DRUG ENFORCEMENT ,\ r; ;: ~ ~ C· .t' {n F: l\) i n v C? s t i g a ~ ion •

'-,cccrriing tQ ~ilC l~~"",-' "rlean!=. nrfice of the rDl, -.-.. •••Iat anc: -~, aka ill " wer~ the leaci~rs ~f ~ !~r9~ food stDmp fraurl sch~m~. W~TSON is the lead~r of t.~14? _ :;.~ ~J~~ Orl~ans ann is h15 assistant.

~rpnrentJ~ · ~n~ ~~rc abl~ to obtain M ;)"1\ Ct:'T~lficat'? whJ~:' allow~d the~ to redeem food stamps f':":" :!1':1:- ~ac~ va)\J~ in cash at a banK. ana ] _nuld :hen wait out!=i\le u 00/\ rnC")rl ~t():"nP Outlet and offer fooc1 !=.:c1~~' T4?C1i'lents l'2aVlng the outJ~t ca~h for their foori stamps. a anr1 n wo\.:ld cash thelr food stamps. n2S6( .. and Ii' \,Joulc1 also off~r cocaine for the food stamps. They wouJ~ them r~deem the food ~tamrs for their face value in cash from a ba~K and r~al17e a large profit.

a SN wlth I n anci other NOI members recieemed ~:r, .. t:':':lrr.nt~)y S) ,noO,o(')o.on in food stamps during this scheme. \.::)~~. U ~ ~as arrest~d aft'?r hlS indictment, he had approximately ~,)on,nnn.nn in a checking account. II ,~'s checkbooK contained ~(:'='::'.;s of a S9,90n.OO mor~thly "nonation" to the NO! in Chicago ..

The New Or)cans FBl Offic~ al~~ anvise~ that a Chicago NO! ~ember named aka L was sent by the NOl1 ,

h~iYarch·/ to Ne-w Orl,=,ans t9 monitor '. IIJ's fraud scheme. ~his information ~AS ubta1n~n third hann ann has not been corroborated.

at gpJ nnrl _iF?? \.Jere 5ubs n q'Ur'ntly convicted of" th~s~ cff~nses nnr1 fjne<4 s~~O,non.oo in fines.

24

•

• •

..... _~

~ --~.......

r:.) fe-c)eral Tax Violation~

lnvestigation of tor'm~mhCTS of the NOI has revealed t.h4"t tn':'Sr? lnril viciuals do not file tCdcrLl] Tax Forms declarlMc th~ir incom~s. The IRS ~n Chicago has begun an extensive investigatio~ lntn;) !'("')~~lbJ~ tax r:VlS~lon con~plracy ~~ing conciuct~d by th~

l~An~!'"~hlj' of the ND!. This investlgatlon is })eing conducted with th~ usslstancc of the Chicago office of the FBI.

SD~M~FY OF C~I~IN~L ~CTIVIT!£S

Th~re is ~~ple prohabl~ cause to believe that LOU1S ri,i(r/'\;:Ilf\r~ C)~{: the N(ll hi~rarchy ar~ lnvc'))vec in a significar,t ('M(""l1~.~ nf criminnl Acti\"ity. 1\5 nt.:'tailcn, investi9aticn has ...~ ":' ~ ': '; ~. in'"" ri the C'r i m~ ;1 a 1 () C t. i 'V i t Y has t. h T a ~ l' Ppar e n t 90 t!I 1s . - , I'" ,. ,- 9 t"');; 1~ il r'? t h ~ ('\ n han c i n 9 0 f t h.~ t; ("\ 1 h;. ~1 ~ T co hi'! ~ j'e r ~ I~ ~ n 1 •• ",1)th. th~ terroTl:.ing of oppon-:?nts (;nt~ olscipllning 01 NUl r.".'"'mhers, and ec~ie\'ing the power ana :"'C'sources to creat~ e. ~~~'r~~~ n~tion [O~ B~~cks.

'':O:ltC1ctS by th~ NOl 'With un!'~ienaly ror~ic;r: po\-.'(~rs

~~,,'; t)t'"'~:'1 ...·""11 r:ocum·')nt~~ curi no the l~st three years. F"RRl\J<HAN 4'1nC the NO! hierarchy have tra\'~11~c3 to Lihy~ and Iran on numerous nCCcJs:cn!S. Th~s':' trips beqan l)t2forc lC?B3 and continue today.

j n /\ p r 1) ( ~ f 1 9 8 3 , • n n r; j i ) 1II•••••I't~ r a \'e 1 ) ~ ci to L i h Ya t 0 c; t. ten ci t h,= '0 r irs tIn t ern" t ion a 1 r:·.;~C';'!;l\J~ of th~ ~"houghts C'f ~~Unmmar Qadhafi", at the Gl\URYOUNN1S ;'!~1\'rnS~7'f in Bec;hu::i, Llbyn. attended a~

~~i'r""s~nt.atives of the Nl\TION OF I!=;l.J\M. This meetino attracted 1,UOO revolutionaries f~om around the worl~. AccordIng to ~ November 11, 1<385, article in the \~AS}i!NGTON TIMES, the meeting -nS usee by Libyan officials to establish new conduits for th~ covert financing of ~mcrican mllitnnt groups of u.s. Revolutionar: Quoting u.s. Intelligence sources, "Th,: meeting was to determine -AY~ and means thnt Libya could provide direct support to Liberation richters , within the United States, as ~ell as the merchanism th~ough which matters could be functionally centralized."

In June of 1984, rl\RRI\J..:1iJ\N p~r~onMlly travelle~ to i"it,ya to meat COI.,ONEL MU"~1M"R Qi\OnJ\FI t. FA~R"J<Hl\N .'as accompanied hr 7 77 The m~~ting was well p~h]iz~~ t,y Jl\Nl\, the Li,hb'an News J\geJ1cy. As a result of the mc~tings, Fi\RRl\XIIl\N receiv~rl a S5 mil:Jlon interest free loan from Ql\DIJf\FJ.

On r '? h run r y 2 5, ) <:l 8 :" f !, R Rl\ ~: 111\ ~~ h 0 5 t e ci a 1 9 8"5 NAT lOp.,; or JS~!\"'. IN1'CRNl\'TJON!\L Sl\V10RtS DAY COt~VF:NT10N in Chicago.

25

f)urlnCJ this convcntioTl, Fl\RRI\KIII\N ~~t ur !C;"t"llitc Tec:~ptiorl

of it li\~e sre~ch to the convention by Qi\OUi\rl. This was the sr''!t~eh in which o"nUl\rI eC311ed fOT thr:' srmC!cJ ~'JarthToW of the l' • 5 - /\ R1·~ Y h Y D1a C' k sol Ci e r s ..

n n r ~ h r u C) r -: ' ~, 1 9 B6. r 1\ RR" J< II 1\ t ~ 1 ~ ~ ue c; i1 pre 5 S !\ tat ~.m '? ~ t [rC\Tr. N/\·rl()tJ',L PRr:SS r:.l1D in ~r"shinC?ton. a).C. The rress stat'emt:tnt \-'''5 i\ conci~mnAtion of ?:"~s i rierit RT:I\G1\N' s rec~r.':. r:xeC:\Jt i ve Order bar~1~9 travel to LiL··.:a.. Fl\T<nl\KH'\N .,as quoteci as s~ying:

hWe will n~t permit you to tell us that we cannot •r.-t\.1r~ t':> l\frica cr cinY\-Jh~re cJst:' in the world where we !~el

~~r !~:~r~st lie. w~ intend to t~st th~ cons:itu~ionality

c~f ~h·; rr~sidcnt's r:x~cutivc Order. We want t.o serve notic~

• ':r:.~, nUT day of serving America as a slave is OV(!T. W4!' say ~,....s~·n':~f~11y to th~ presldent that. w~ c~n~ot oh-:y ~'our oTd~rs,

},~c:,'-ls': ::ou hnv~ no r19nt to c;ive us orcie!'~. You may r~quest

hut you Ci'!nnot ord~r -- not today. If l\merican provo~'!s a .:Ar, nnr: becomes th~ a9gr':s~C'r against Libya or any l\frican, C~~:ra] and South ~merican, CarlhheAn natjnn, then w~ will ~~t stann on the side of ~h~ ~ggressor and we will tell our :,,.,~:':t") ~~ com~ OU~ your C\rr.-:y or not to fight for you: fot" w~

~):l':r-, i,t:':hJnS to gain from thes'? wars.

w~ ~xpress ~oliclarity sympathy and support for tho~e

~ll ~OT~~~S, teacher~, rrofes5ionaJ~ ~nd tecMnicians who wish ~ C' r ': rn r; 1 ~ i n T•i bya C J. :- e 't U Tnt 0 1\ m'! ric: a .

\.Je a rp~ a 1 ~.n :he l\m~riciiii i'~or'le to r'!j~ct t.his insane U I: -; - : 'In Cl ':. (1, r 1C\ ma c y . \~~ at'r~n] to th~ ?ov~rnm~nt to ch~n?-e

~,r'r ~lr~c:io~, J~5t ~ h ~ b r 1 n? t h 1 ~ C 0 u n try i n t 0 \.J 0 r 1rl WA T 1 1 1 • 't

F"nj7T\J<11J\~: lutl"\f roit'!rMt~n hi~ rl~ns to t'it:fy R£l\Gl\N's l~:·:~cutlve Ordt:r. "1 pef!;C'nnaly plan to t.ra",-el Lib1ya at some ~lMn ciuring th~ year."

On F' e h r u a r ': j, 1 9 8 6, r 1\ RR1\ )( It " N ci epa r ted 0 nat 0 u r ()f th~ I\frican conti~.~nt. On February ~, 1986, ." Hj 8'::lnl a F ran no un C' eo t h D t f 1\RRl\ 1< H1\ N w 0 U 1d vis itt he f 0 11 ow i ng C?W:1trles: Nigeria, Gambia, Ghana, Senegal, Rurkina tnSO, ~thl~nia, Tanzania, ~enva and Sudan. Then PRESCOTT advis~d t h a ~ Fl\ Rn,\KHAN w ill '.' i ~ 1to " YJ\ TO L L1\ JJ )( II 0 Mr:NlEi n I 'f an. F 1\ RR1\ l< f! AN ""'iJ 1 tht:>!i travel to l:\.,.'yj't, ~uu(1i I\r~l,ia, the Unite~ l\rab EmiratE:o, ;:'\.T¥1ait, r;,kistan and ~.h~ T'eoplc's R~T'ublic of China.

! n ~l arc h 0 f ) r: a6 ~ F l\ nR l\ t< 111\ N c,; i r; i n f act t r a vel t 0

], i }') Y:'\ w h i 1e i n LibYa 0 n Mar c h 16, ) Cl ~ 6, F }\RRl\ K H"N add res sea n conf~rcnce of revo)utionarie~ from throuohaut the world. rl\RRl\Klir\N ~as a keynote spenker at this co~fer~nce and d~livereci (I ~rnnch conn47 mr:ing the Unit~c1 States Gnv~rnmcnt's Forieg n

26

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.I -/ {: / !

(

i

T'nJicy. Chic~c:!o j!) cUTTC'ntJy in r'C"»sscssion of photograph!' o f J." J, .~ P,\ t\ Ii J\ ~! t c~ ken WIt h L J h Yun) e a ti e r M0 l\ MM" R "f\ 0 HJ\ r I • j'h e ~ '! r J C ~ \ 1 ,. ,... ~. \to' (', r ,.. t;\ k ,.. rI \"':1 1 1 ("'t r' l \ R R1\ " Jt1\ tJ a t t ~ n ci r-. rl t h~ con f C! r e n e,... IT, L~by" on t-':lrc:.. J~, throuCJh M.,rch 30, 1986.

On "~,'rch ;'~, 14~(\,. a()vi~~rl 'that rf\RRl\KUAN w~s

t'1 C t 'J~' 11 y 1 n L 1 b::" " ~, \. t h r.' t 1 m~ f" t he Mil' r c h 2 ~, 1 9 B6, Gu I! c f , ~ 1d T (i 1 n C 1 ci c n t. \J h'" " t h ~ 1. i t, y'" n Govcr n m'! n t fiT e d sur f a C'~ t c 'alf mlssil~s ~t U.S. Na\·y ,jets flying over international waters.

rid'~Rl\KH',~:'S r:cnti\cts with Ljbya ha\"~ bcer\ ~Aintai:'"\~c

~l:,"jCC' r. 6"'rch of 19@~. ~ sources report that rl\RRAKJil\N lS pl"ir,nin? Anoth"T tr;!) to Libya in th(! near futurfl!. FARR1\KfiAN's t""'r) .• .J ti,:,,~ I rJ and? hav'? .j ) '",- -:.:- ., \',... 1~ ~ t c i. 1 I ~::. ('\ ~ n ~ e \' -:' Tal 0 C cas ion ~ .

J n ".' c ~ ~ ~ : ~ ~ j t:' n ~ v d ,"7a t -:? h fI\ S r f: v (~a 1r: d ~ h y ~ t ~. ':,' ~ 0 ~ 02

rt:~r"'f"'~f) for FARF\f\'-:Jii,N's trirs to l~ibya is to ot)t~in money ~ r 01. .:1,\ :.H 1'\ r 1 • If C' \.' ~ ':C!', S 1 n C "? Q!,nJI " r 1 g a \.' e F 1\RR" )< H1\Nth~

1 1": 1 ~. 1 ,j 1 ~ ~, , 0 0 n, 0 0 n. () 0 in) C? 8 5 ! \J ndin 9 has s t 0 ~ pI? n . Uncon f j T m~ d rrl~'~::!; ~rnM-IIIJlI:S c:."'llr,..f"'tS l:"'lC~jCi'tc thnt Q",nlll,f1 i!; curT'!ntly l]~t·.,i:"';-·'· ~·jt.h Fl\~R'\r:':'d:'s Action~ against the Unite~ ~tate!;

cn\'''''rn~I'''nt. Jr. ~ l"1,)t~r1 inv~~ti~ation of thE' rL ~Ut:N

,.., r =,1 r. '; ;";1 ~ J (~n J n r:- h 1 ~ ••, ~ ,., , t h" r I3 J ] 4:? a r n~ d t h ~ t Q 1,nH!, r 1 a~ sir ~ d ~ h ,., t \' J ' ' 1f' ~, ~ :l (. ~ ~ f r ~ l,f"'t C" O~~ll r t ':' cl i nthc Un 1 t '? (1 ~ t. C1 t. t? E- • !'J -'" JIJ(::: J ~ny..ln~ rTlI':'})I"'r~ ()f t hI" r:L RIJr::J org:3ni;:.1tiC'n ,-"t"'r(")

,.- (', n ..' 1 r', ,", ': r"' :. t; ~ \' r- ~d •• ' J ; ~, J n ~ 7 f nrc 0 n ~ r j T 1 n 9 t. ,.., co roe m 1 t "' :pr;~r:~~ .let on hn!l.,J[ n( th~ 1.ih:..'an C'2nV"Tnm~nt, ;:ll~

.~ l' ' •• ; 1 ) ~ ,~ ~ t1 1 5 , .. n ~ ;~...". n ~~. i ~ ,i to j ':':' n . ~ r) U r c ~ !; h a v ('! n ci v ) ~ ~ (1 ~ ! ..J', r ,\ ii j ~ 'd, 11 ,.d~ ~ a y h 41 'o' '""' t t":' r f"'t ~ 0 r t to\, ] c.') C net:' too h t a J n ~ l; r •. h,' !" ~ lJ n ri 1 n '? f r ~ TT'. ( 1,\ nIt l\ r 1 •

\"J. i\~~}:7S J\~n I3l1SINr:~S CO~TROLLr:n BY ~JO! HIERf\RCHY

Th,:, NO] h 1 C r:t r c h y ( ? g SF 757? SSP? ••NI

,in', II ;, 75 pp5Sr'p-:r) cont.rol and direct a di\'erse set of ass~ts, bu~in~sscs, r~al ~state, automobiles and r~~iJ ic~t lC'ns.

1\ • nus i n I. ~ sen t ('\ r ~ r 1 ~ ~ ~ Co 1"' t r 0 1 J c ci nv ,.h (? NO!'

f i : ~ r .j r c h \'

T"lNf\l. Cf\LL. J~JC'.

Jncorp,....rrit~" if1) th~ ~Tl\Tr: or lllLlNOIS as a "Not for rroflt·· corr)OrC)tlon}on f\f'ril 10,1979. The corporation Wi)!=. orgC1n:l2crl to "conv("\)' th(\ m~ssa~e of the Honorable ~WJAH

and t,., ft"'t"rl th,-. h],iCK cor~munltv th~ necessary r,nowlec3~

t t) .i t ....' () U ) r: ("'0 n n i) 1~· ) t t. 0 sur v .l v ~ t t) c t r )' 1 n g t) m CO! S a h c c) d • • ' 1 t h c; r r'? ) J C; lOU ~ i) n d C' cJ u C c:l t Jon c1 1 me S sag C' • .. J h co! ! icc r 5

or '_" :

"2 ,

• •

.. .,.~ ... 'II ... ....-.. - .- .-- ...-. ,. .. ., ~.. - . ---==-_.

--..---­1,nUl S F'APRI\KHl\N - Pres iclent -­LARRY PRr:~COTT - Vice-President WILLlf\M Me (·O\''\N - Secretary

Dir~ctor!=.:

l\BOU L "J< Rl\ r MU llr\M~\l\ n , a Ka 1.Arry rr~~r·nti'::

LI:ONI\R 0 F,\1' J~l\ J< Hl\N MUnl\p..1M1\n, aka Lf:'ona r (1 c. ~~4!a Tel' : ~"f\.Rlf\ rf\RRf\~~HJ\N MUHl\MMl\D,

•f\RD'JL Wl\HIJ' ~'tJJll\MMl\f),

Bt:T S Y F l\RRf\K Hl\N MUJll\~H·;f\D, ( r f\p r~l\ KHl,N I S wi f e )

the FINf\l.l CJ\LL ~\Jblishes th':' NC'l newspaper "The rji~/·\:1 t:,\:.y," and other pamT"h]~ts.

On Sept~mb~r 1, 1981, th'? cC'rporation was, involuntarily ~~~~~olve(; for failure to file an annual report. FI,Nl\L C/\LL, ':~c. 15 locattEc1 at 734 West jqth Street, Chicago, Jlllnols.

:ncor~oTAtc~ in th~ S7~TC OF ILLINOIS on October 6, J ~R2 j,y LOU1S r"~Rl\KH"r~. Th~ purrO!;C of the incorporation 1!; ~r) ~~tt:ib]'ish anri or~rate a restaurant, and engage in ·n"? ~~i'':">:''t. of foc(~ i"'rocuC~5. The officers are:

L 0 l~ 1 ~ t 1\~ RJ\ KIt !\ N - r:r inc i r ~ 1 ~\11,:"1 i\~' ~1C CO\";/\~: - Pr 1 nc i pa 1

~~uc St~S, lNC. is h~ing used hy r~RRAKHAN to ~s~~bl~sh a fish importation business-

On Dec~mber 1, 1~F33 D1JUr: SEI\S INC. was involuntari1y (jl~~olv~n for f~ilur~ to fiJe nn annual report.

RLUC SEl\S TNC. is locateC'1 at 734 West i~th Street, C~i 1 ~ ago, J 1 11 no is.

This huslness is loc~t~cl at 734 West 79th Street, Ch~o~, Jl1inois. liow'?ver, it h~s never been incorporatea. ~VC RECORnS ~ND T~P£S self~ via~ocassettes ana tape ~ecordin9S cf 1..,OUJ5 Fi.. RP.l\Klil\N·s lectures nnd spe~ches. The buslness anvertises, heavily in "THI: F!N1\L Cl\LL'· Newspaper. According to ~ source el, th~ tapes are pro~uced by DUANE MUHAM~D

26

r ,- . ,. ...

~t thCt fINf\J, Cf\LL ~dministrativQ Offices, at i3. West 79tt. ~tr~e;tt. Source-Galso advist!d that rl\R,R"J<Il~N controls ~ll rrofits from this business.

51 7

The & is an ornamental iron f~nc~ installat;c)n busiT'\~ss. From 1~66 until 1985 j t -as owned hy -..:, . 7<, a long t.i",e NOI member. r~rough a long serles of incid~nts,. iSS felt that he had to turn his busin·.:ss over to d 'F?pl!jD

__-- ~, the NO! Bu~iness Manager. J F is still oblig!t~d • t~ ril)' ~he rC?C11 estt=l!'o· mortgage on the t)usiness, however 2 ..,wns all the business assets.

CurT~ntl~' B '77' 7 . s being r U:1 h·..' _5i1'11117 --••"11171113'.

~ • 0 • \~ • r . R. ! NC •

r . ':' . \'f • E • R. i s F' 'd~ R1\K H1\N • s " Du yingel u b •• i n whieh hlacK consumer a~re~ to make monthly purchases of hair c~r~ nuc1 ~erson"l proci~c:s man\,;f2'cturec3 hy hlack owned comranies.

P.O.\~.t:.~. '5 rr~siri~nt is J\L ~r:JJLINGTON, a long t~m~ associate of rl\~;:'\KHAN's, who li-"'es in Haddon Heights, ~~~..Jersey.

F1\ RR!,)\ 11!, N h n S i>u b J i ely 5 tnt ~ ~ t h n t P.o. W • E • R • h~~ An,OOn memb~~s to ~atP. ~ach m~mber would have paid ;; ~: n.on liretim~ mcmhership fet:- lJo r)ersonal prOc1ucts h a \' '? b~ e 1'1 rj i s t r 1 but '! d by P.O. \-J • 1: • R. t 0 cl a t ~ ·

THE PltNX SN "ND CO., !NC. ACTUAL F~CT ACCOUNTING GOLD PHX M~RT1~L ARTS NATION or !SLl\M FYRf\M1D fISH F'IN"L Cl\LL INC. 81JUE SEJ\S F1SH Tl\5\'IR INC. T 11 E rHO r: N I~: INS ~ K J\ Net Cr) ~~ p ~ tJ Y

The above L ... n~ h\Jsin~5ses have all b~en opened ar_....._stor'? front locntec at 811-813 East Broao'-'ay Road, rhoe nix, "r i z on a • On ) y ~o ne 0 f t he s e h usinass e 5 h a ve act u a 11 y been incorporateo in the ST~Tt Of ~RJZON~.

•of ••

.~- .. . ..... ­ '. - , .....

The l"'tNX ~N "NO CO., INC. wa ~ i ncorpora ted iii t~l~ ~T"Tr: OF f\RIZON,\ ('):i '\uCjust 24, 198~. The rurrose of th~ incorroTution is :~ nrer~t~ a comm~rcial photography stucli':' ~nn to ~ell rhl"cogrfllrh surrli~s. rl. I III tl. an" h\~ chi ltlren compl""\!)C tne [3oClTC'1 or nlrcctors.

, hi'S of'en~rl the other eight busines~~~

in thr"' last three months. H~ has also hirer1 thre~ individuals \i;.~~Jl criminal records for whlt(! collar crimes as partners.

CU 5 H r·~ I: r:n r 4! po T t s ci i r" c t 1y t 0 F1\RR1\KJt1\N, and i s •th~ ~01 ~~stern and Southw~stern Regional Business Representativ~.

u. T'rooert'.' O~"n,=,d l\ncl/Or Cc.ntrollec.3 Bv Th~ Noi ff i era ret, "

rl\Kn"~IJl\~J and the ~J01 hierarchy own and/or cor.~rol

~ror~rty in Chicago, D~~roit, Ne~ Y~rK, rhoenix, Los hngeles a~c3 \.Jashi:1gton, D.C. Th~5e properties i.nclude homes, offices, rr.osC1U~S ann undevelorl"'rl land. F/\R~l\Kl1"N and the NO! hierarchy proh2tbly control a larg~ amount of proper'ty that has not ::':'t h~~n cloc:uml!ntt'ci.

I nth~ p a ~ t t. \--.' 0 mon t h s, F" nP./\ l\ HJ\ N has i1) S 0 f"' u r C' has e (i ~ '.-.' ~ f C' r mer ma n s ion S 0 f ;:: L1J 1\ 11 1-'l1 Jl1\ Mr·, 1\n . The s e mc; n s ion s are locnt~d in PhoenlX and Chicago.

7h~ prop~rty in Chic:lgn 15 lc,cat~':1 at 4855 \~oodlawn

~~~ ~~s rurchas~d fer arpro~i~at~ly 5500,000.00 on December 2, jt')8,. j'h~ rropert:J is held in a trU5't called ·'MllHl\MMJ\D'S 11 ~ 1/~· ~ r: ~-~ r L r:" . ,.h ~ ;" r 1 n c i pa 1 b~ n'? ! i c i n r i e S 0 f t his t. r u s t ~ r~ , 7~

The propertj in rho~ni~ WilS purch~s~d in January, 198~ for apprOXlmate)y S3S0,OOO.OO. ~prroximately 5200,000.00 is b~ing spent on ren()vation of this property. This rrorerty is c;1so h~ld in u trust nomca "MUHi\MMJ\n'S HOLY Tr:~1r>Lt·l.

Th~ prlncipal!; of thl~ trust are illso IS '!]Pi' j BiF 55QIT c.. S (') U r c c -0 h a 5 a r1 vis ~ r'i t hat r /\ RR1\ K11 ~ N r 1a n s

f U j • h ~ r r"UTe h ~ S t"" !; ("> r r r tj r) I"' r l y •

'rher 0 1 1('"_' i n ~ i ~ fi T"\ t, r t i C\ 1 1 i ~ t (' r r rot)~ r tie s -C'CTT~nt)y (')wn~(1 or ~r"')nt.rol1C'(1 hy t.he N01 hi~TC\rchy:

--.-.

Chica90 J J' . ?

,S••••••••••~lt ChicC\Cj~I 5( - ---.-i5..'-..

r

i~Ol ~r.>uth Jlalst'!rl, Chicago (Wl\LGnF:T:NS I'Hf\RMf\CY)

I~i W~~t 7~th, Chicago ( r;~J ,t '.: 0 r rice hu i 1dine;: )

2 iSiS tt, ChicilCJO 2 3 .)

B 11- 8 1 fl r:11!; t Broac1wll y Roar) t:·H..,~ni;w:, !\rlzona

•; r'~',.,~ni x N(\J husin~ss of f ic:~~)

4 13' CTcn~ hu\.' C'(")u 1 ~·.'U rrl/ Lt:\s 1\nc~J~s, CalifoTTlia f:"cS '\nC!cl~~ fIN/\L C,\LL Offie':' a:'1d Mosque)

iBO~ :~.\~. :t.h Avenu!t ~~ lam1, Flo r 1c5 a C~., i it m1 ~ 0 S " u cana r 1 N1\1~ C/\ LL 0 f ! i ee )

863 ~roltci 5tT~C?t

N ~~. «1 r .:, ~~ ~ \,I.' J ~ r s (' i' ( r~ ~ ~.. a T ~ rn 0 ~ ~ '; ~ ~ a n(1 r 1 !;1\ L C!, LLOr rice )

10 Wa~hin~t~n Str~et

;)orch~st~r, ~'(\S~nC~USr:'tt5

( i\ C1 ~ t (") n mQ ~. q ~ ~ it n (1 r! l~ J\ 1. Cl\ L1, (') f f i C' e )

~.. ~ ~ G;"i t ~ S ,\ 0..' ''' rnJ ~

Broo;':l·:·n, '~~\l: Ycr;': (r~~\,., Yor Yo II'osque ilr!(i rJ Nf\.L C1\t.L Of r icC!)

nurin9 the lnst five y~aT~ t.hF! Nl\7!ON Or ISL1\1'1, l!~';'''r i.n'~l~ rl\RP"~:H/d~'~ clirl'"'ction, has forged ties with nur.~f"'r()U5 r~vnlutionAry and ~xtremist groups. These groups , r; c- 1 \.1 (1,... 1. h" f\ Yn" N J~ " T J (' N, t h C' K t1 l\ T.ll X K1.)\N (J( K K ), The New }·\r,·ic:ln ;",(_.. t:1pl~ ()rtj,inizaticn (NI\T"(»), the RL/\Cl< HI:BRI:W~,

·hr' flo ~lJ~:N STRr:r:·r Gl\NG, prison gAng~, the PCOPI.-ES CO~H\r'11TTr:E

, 'r L 1 !1 Y I, t; ~ '7' t' n r: NT ~ (rCLS ), t h -:! 1\ r-, r: T< 1 C,\N 1Nn1 /\N M0 V 1:Mr:NT, i\ n c1 F () IT r> 5 j~" ~ 0 NS •

~ Though the ;'hllo~~)r'hy of thr:'~r- qrnllf's ilre div~rse,

the i r goa 1s a r ~ all s 1"1 i, )) iii T • 1\ 1 lor the seq r 01J Ps, inc 1u ci i n g th~ N;\TION QF lSLl\M, bcli~v~1 in the creation or seizure of 2\ SC!rClrate nation ~ithin th~ llnJteci State~ for their rpc:.~t'?ctive mcmhcr!;. Th(?v als~ elll nroclaim that their ....... ... common ene-my ~ s 'e---··.th~ II

30 .. . ....

... -;:--:-" ----:-.... ~---?:!;:~. U'!' .':!!OLi $£

" " ­ ,J' ".- ' ..

/.. White SUjtremaeists

()n ~~ptemt)er 14, )9~~, rluring ~ spe~ch made by !.,",'~' ~ r"nR'd<H~N 4!t th', FORUM in l,n~ Anqeles, THOMAS METZGER, Ha~n or t h~ Wli 1Tr: ~MF:T~ 1 C1\r~ rOLIT] Cf\L I\~S(,)C1",..ION pledq'!d hi!; SUT'f'r"rt for th~ Nl,'rlC'N or ISI"l\M. METZGER is associated with th~ ~YnAN N~TI0N ~nrl other white sU~Temaeists grours. ~i:"ZGr;R -exrluint:'!c1 his r)e<ic;u~ to support the N01 and TARRf\1<Jtf\N' (\~~ .... ", logical onC"I. "cc:orc3ing to METZGER, both the WJIIT£ 5t.li'~1:f.~f\C1STS nnd th~ NOI want similar chang~s in Amerie~n

5f)C.1,...t~·, "Thl:'~' want t.heJr own government ann their own :~rritory, ~nd that'~ cx~ctly what we w8nt for th@m .n~ ~ ,., r r") l1 T ~ ~ , ·,·C S ...

On th'! we'!k~nd of Octoh~r ~-~, ]985 in Cohoe-tam, ~.~ 1 c:h i ~"!1, ~H~-:" :~.C i:i\ C\ nd ot he r w.iH 11"t S PR I:~'l\C 1 ST~ he 1d • .. S t r 11 t egy ~ '" n ~ 1 ~ C) ., • ,\ t t '! n,l i n ~ ~ t~; ~ '" f! '! tin ~ w 4! r ~ : 1J ' of the t·'OUNTl\!N ClfURCH, a p, of the 1\RYI\N :;'\71 Ot~, , SHERI FF' 5 POSSE COMIT1\TUS leader Ar'Hl tl1:, rrot'!ster; anc others. During this meeting, the ~";il17i: ~~rKF:f""C1S75 maf'r'eri out territory in t·he United States ".tlnt ~"~:n~J'(i t....~)cn9 ~.~ '~lc3C~!; "no \·Jhit~!; after th~ "war". L"JTJn; th15 mn~tin9, -.he grour once a9ain exrresse'd its sUr"! ,~ r t ~ r r J\ RR1\ J( If"N Ll n c:i ~ h ~ NO I •

1~. ;HI: ~~'t~IC"N INDli\N MovtMtNT ("I~') "'NO FOUR DIPECT10NS N~TIVC ~MC~JC~N COUNCIL

1\T~·~ an rl th~ rOllR f)lPr:C"r'lON~ Nl\TI\'r: l\MEnlC1\fo,; COUNCIL ~ ~. #J T n u r' !C, r "~i' 0 S (! c.1 ('\ r 1\rn p ricanI n ci ian 5 S t r i v i ng f r) r thef"

cr~~tl~n of a ~CpArntn n~tion within the United States bl"')\lncli'irl~S. These tw·.'\ grou!')s b~lieve that B1C'cKs ann Inciil'ns sh':)u)cl unlte to reclalm Jand ·'stolen" by the U.S. Government by forc~ if necessary.

The ~MEnlC~N I~D1AN MOV~M~NT is based in South n" ;:r't,1 nne; i s he~ded by RUS5£LL MI:f\N5. The FOUR D1 REC7IONS Nf\7T'.'r: ,,~~rKIC"N COUNrlL is haseci in California and is headed I:: J : n~; Jr 1.0 ~; G\~ 1\ 1.. " r: R •

On nc:tohcr i, lOR 5, both ~~C'\N5 and LONG\';1\l"l'F:R &:i'(j~~ ,"it ~·,,,r'l so~ SQU1,)~I: Cr..Rnr:NS (\5 "~'i\rm ur" speakers before .J r.-.,) J'='T rrt:'!=,entAt ion by r!,nRf\t<ltl\N. LONG\";i\LKCR t.old the

"'<7-~wrl t\t th~ r-1ADISON 5QU/\RE GJ\Rnr:N that "The Black man ~'h~ ~~'i man are joinin~ tocethcr in unity. We are goin9 to take back thls~)~C)untrj'''.

On Octohcr 7, J,)87, Cacivisen that Fl\RRl\1<JIl\N and the' 1~aciers of th~ l\merican Inciian Movement are working c]~~~)y on a new rrol~ct. This project involv~s contacts h~twC!~ti the NOl, /\lM ~nc1 Ql\Dl1J\FI of Libya.

31 •

•

\ '\

l ~ .. '.I t,. :

• I

••\.~~....~...:;;:a.Ci :.-;=;;.p.;...... ".­? ........~'Fti'O~= _ .. ...-.... -. ....~ ..... ~,.....

Th(! DLAeJ< nrJtRf:WS are a criminal oraanization bc'\S~(j ~n the country ,)[ Israel, Wasninqton, o:C., and Chicago, I'lJ.nol~. The n~tinn.:j l'!aneTshi~ of th~ 131.,!,CJ< 11£BR£WS has be~n under invest~~ation by various rederal agencies fC'r some time. Numerous arrC!sts C'f Bl.,/\CJ' HEBREWS involved· in t)i'n~ emhC2z1ements, !rauduleMt airline ticket schemes, !r~udulant passports, fraud by wire, hav~ been made to o.a'tc.

•Currently th~ international leader of the 8LAC1< H:SRr:\·~S is II { resides in Israel ana ~\r"'cts th~ majority ,.·f criminal activity {rom there. JitiLl!S:: ~~~~~~~~~~~~-2~~~;dir~cted day to day criminal a'7tl\'lti~s C'f the BLf\Ci\ H£6Rr:wS until his recent arr@st.

Currently 7 , of Chicago, llli!"lois, i~ rl1r~ctin~ the BLArl< H£BRF:WS criminal activit.y.

A~ide from criminal activities mentioned earlier, ~h~ I31"l\CK Hr:BRE\~S se~k t.o pl .."'lce members in positions of r~sr')on~lhility wlthin target organilations which include bAn;':~, airlin~s and c:-eciit c:nrcJ cOMranie's. These members C~n th~n act to obt~in information that is used for criminal activlty. ror example, past information obtained by BLACK Ii r:nnr:~~ memb~r sine 111ci~ Me! Tt:Lr:cor·~~'llNlC1',. IONS' account ~.umr"l?rs, me) ~cr h~n~in9 f'\roc~ciuros, cr~di t card company ~rn~~~ures ann r~r~onal account numbers.

S("')u:-c,:s C g::=t;;r hav,: con~:stently rerortc!o ~ ~at F,\RR/\J<J1AN and J are learning these crimina 1 aC:~\'·lties from the BL/\CK HEBREWS.

Contacts between the BL~CK HEBREWS and F1\RRAKHAN n~o/or the NOI are numerous. On May 18, 1984, rARRAKH~N ~nd r ' gave a joint press conf~rence which attacked J~wish authorities attempting to deport DL~CK HEBREW fugitives 1ivinq in !sr~el.

On l\uc;ust 28,1')85, it was det~rminen that LOllIS r,,~ i1!d-: n AN m~ t. withat the C1l1 Cl\GO METROrOL 1 TJ\N cnRPCCT10NI\L CCNTr:R (MCC). ~N was incarcerat.ed at the MCC aWi3itinq nn ~xtrCldition heraintJ to face charges in -th~.District of Columhia. "'h~sc churges st€mmec from PPP'i)l'S cnmin~l c:lct.ivity \lJit.J1 the) BLl\CK lir:13RE\aJS. F~RRl\K}iAN's

signature ~ppearcd 011 the) prisoner's visitor log sheet for ~. Source ~ ~dvised that F~RR~KHAN met with 1 to ciscuss what Jegal and/or financial help the Nnl wouln glvC

32

.. " ..

" ." • " 'r-!,:".~.. •-----.. •...-.

C'n JC\nu~T·.· 211, ]tlR(,. sourC'~ III identified a photograph of en" 1,12 ?? 5 r~ hr'inC? t h'" DLf\Ct: Jlr:nRl:W l'!ader that n( ~ '~n m"""'~~, r·/\I~I·:/\.:il/\:\ llnd L iF. • hl!!I; 5~'!n tLLIS ill the rlfJl\L C'-\1.L l\dmlnjstTutiv~ Ji\J1Jc1ing on severa) I)c\~~i t"n~. • ~r1-.. i ~~rl t.h:lt 't.] ci)rne() ho.- to obtain . '-1CJ .,C"C'r-:U!'~ nu~I'r~r!i • 0 p).)c r:, : r~\Jdul~nt long dj ~t6nce cal)s !rnm 1:1.1.15. £ ' t\ .SC' ]t'~Tn~d hnw to ontain credit cards U 5 inc; r i\ 1sci n r CO) T m.~ t on ~ s (') u t ] i n ~ c1 ~ l\ r J i C! T •

:J. •

~hc ~~. nu~::'~ .'~t: ~ ~tT'='~t glang that. controls ~;,Tt:"tjtic~ nn ChlC:\C?t·':; ~nuth~)n,"". Th~ T:I. RUJ<N ('\r9ani~8tion,

wh~ctl l,\.:l;]Jc])' cl.,~~~. tco. !\~ ~I~ 1:;lamic r~]i9ious or9;sni,atio~"

.:" 5 ! ':.' \,; r: ~.-:- ~ : i n 1 9 6 B if·.t E t-r • " t t h C' tim~ , 11-"" ~ ;~ ,·ris(:\n for ~sinc ·... 1 ".~lJJO~ in redernl ComMunit::: r::"J't~t ~1":'~:: tc bU:i drugs. J"rc-"~t'usli' __ ~I1S th~ l~ader ~r

.i ;n:i~ C~ 1 : cc: t ~.:: .. n:",\cr l" :;TO~~i: r~l\Tl O~. • =11 i~ ~ut'r"'n~ 1·..· In c, 7~>:iIls pri!-on C'!'\ ~d6i~i':'!'l~1 ~T~= ~~af~ic~i~~ ChAT~~~.

;n ~ ~"', t 'i.acit: numt:':"nus rer~rr:nc:~s to • !l ~ .. · p r ;:!~ G,\ r~ G • 1 :., a :~ c v '=' mi) '":' T 1 j, 1Y8 ~ art i c 1e n r t h ~

:,·.:\~:ij::C:-:-"'~: 71:·~r:, r,·\J~t~f\.:ll1\r-; is qu~t~ri itS snyin9 ·.:t'\~~ the : ~:. ~ I 'l: :: • ~ ., T ~ .. nOt· '" "'." r r , "T ~ f n t" ;"\ t T U,.. ] i l=,~ T' '" tit.:'~" !' n C ~~C\t r:'''~c:: M~mn~T!; i'lrr "e~r~ t~ ~r-'t~]r:: th~ scora."

(,n r)~ C': ':' ~ }.,,~ : 1 2, ) f, A~, r 1\ P R,\ ~: 11 ,.\ •J ~ I"" n t 1'.. S J. i3~ l\ T'!r"r''?s~nti\tive to a str'!~t

~ n~ ~ C 0 f& ~ '"' r ~ nee h ~ ) d i\ t t. h () r: I . RII }: ~ 1i ", " d rp; ill r t ~ r 5 •

'On fel')ru~ri· 25, 1~8~f aprro~:imately 20,0 rn'?mhers of th~ EL RU~N G~NG attended the NOl SAVIOR's OAY CONFERENCE. -r.,o m~M~)'?rs of thr; 9ang, OR 7' "iP"? and I ;;,sP,,7 .. , S ' 1 ~'crc fe"tuT~rl speak-:,rs. In May Ii ..... a~ arr'?st~d in C]ev~)Anci, C'hio c)s a Susrl~ct in a trirl e murd~r. \s "las arrest~c in a 8L"C~ HeBREW's "safe ho\,;s~".

rJ\Rn/\.:l1'\:~ h,,~ Tf')T""\.,,t "'11 y c&\ 'J, 1""(1 th~ 1:1. ~ll"~' ~

"UJ\'in~ ministt:'l"t~" find UI\nrn -·f,rrior~ for trut"' libcrution.­

- -- j n ~1 .., r c h t'" f 1 (I ~ (" r J\ H HI.}: 1Il\ N j n troll u c C!ci membe r s ,., f~c 1": L J~ Ut< N~ t t') 1. it) i" " n 11" n c1r r ~ i n T Tip0 1 i l~ i 1:1y a •

) ) 1

n n J~ n '.' ,.. m) )'" T 2 3, ]'J Ri, ,'K r7FT i' n ci r 0 u r (') t h C! r 1:1. ~IJYr~ m~mh~T"~ \w't"'f'" cnnv 1 r:"1 ~fl r,f rnnsri ring to cC'mmi t -_ ... t ,.. r T r'\ r ) ~ t ,-. c 1. ~ ) nth t" t1 r. 1 t ,.... d ~ t. ;\ t "':' ~ r" n 1,~ he' 1 r ,., r t. h t" 1. i 1»)' 2'

gC'vr:rnmf"'nt.

.JJ

t· •.

o THE AFRICAN NATIONAL CONGRESS (ANC)/SOUTB. ~ARTY (SACP) ALLIANCE : SALIE~T NATIONAL

IS SUES.

AFRlC~ COMMUNIS!

AND INTERNATIONAL.

CONTENTS

PAG! 1

PAGE 1

PAGE :2

PAGE -6

PAG!: B

PAGE 14

PAGE 19

PAG! 21

PAGE 26

. -­---- .

.. _. ........ .. ~ ... ~,. ~, •• __ :"" .• ": t.

:NIRODOCTION

THE FREEDOM CHARTER A LONG-TERM BLUEPRINT OR

SHORT-TERM INSTROMENT

TEE ANC/SACP ALLIANCE AND THE SACP'S PROGRAMME

SACP CONTROL OF THE ANC NATIONAL EXECOTIVE

TEE ANC/SAC? AND REVOLUTIONA,RY V10LENCE

THE ANC/SACP ATTITUDES TOWAR.DS NEGOTIATIONS

TEE RELEASE OF ANC/SACP CONVICTS

TEE ANC/SACP PROJECTION OF SOVIET DOC!R!NE AND

FOR!:!GN POLICY

J )

1o o {Note: ANC/SACP denotes the allianee between the two

organisations, the SACP's domination of the ANC :nation~l

executive and embodiment of long-term policy).

The ANC/SACP operates en two levels; firstly, the publie­relations level (e.g. The Freedom Charter and under the title

of -National Liberation Movement), aimed chiefly at western

policy-makers and the media. Secondly, an ideological level, reflected in publications which contradicts the former, and

adheres to Marxist/Leninist revolutiona~ theo~ and

long-term goals, and reflects allegiance to Soviet policy.

THE FR~EOOM CHARTER A LONG-TERM ELUEPRINT OR SHORT-TERM

INSTRUMENT? ­

The ANC conduc"ts its poli tical/public rela, tions campa iqn on

the basis of the Freedom Charter as corneI~stone and blueprint

for a future South Africa. Accoreing to the Secreta~-General of the ANC, Alfred N%C, ~The African ~ational Congress and the· progressive movement as a whole in

South Africa has lons set out the objective of our national

democratic reVOlution through the FREEDOM CEARTER which has

been widely accepted as the revolution~ry platform of ou=

strugsle. •

Given the precominance of the 5ACP members within the

leadership of the ANC, a realistic assessmen~ of the

relevance of ~~e Charter must begin with the SACP view of•

the -oocument. The role of the SACP in the dra£~in9 of the ~ .

document was con:i~ed by aattholomew Elapane (former SACP

and AN: executive member executed as a reprisal by the ANC Qn 16 December 1983) testifying before the American Sen~te

Subco~~ittee on Security and Terrorism: ftlt (the Freeoom

Charter) is a coc~~ent that! came to know about just heving• been drafted by Joe Slovo at the request of the Centr~l

••• . ) () o

comm::L ttee, and finally approved by' the Centr~l Cornmi ttee ~':. of .

the Communist ~arty.· The party's app,roa c:h is th,e following:

-The Freedom Charter has become the ~~mediate progra~me

of the national liberation alliance and the short~~erm

programme of our (Communist) Party.- (South African

Communists Speak, 19 ES-19B 0, 'IntI'loduction by' Or Yusuf M

Dadoo, former National Chairman of the SACP.)

Mandela himself confirmed this statement during' his trial on

April 20, 1964:

-Although it (the SACP) is prepareQ to woIX for the

Freedom Charter as a short-term sol ution tc~ the problems

created by white supremacy, i,t regards the Freedom

Charter as the be;inning, and not the end, of its

programme.­

THE ANC/S~CP ALLIANCE A~D THE SACP'S PROGRAMME

In examining further statements it becomes evident that the

SACP regarded an ANC "National Liberation Movement" together

with the Freedom Charter as,the most prac~ical and credible

vehicle for the destruction of the existing society in South

Africa ("The First Battle- as this is de scribed in party

--' documents. ) Tnis dest.ruct.ion or t.he "National Dernoc=atic

~evolution" is the prerequisite for th~ implementation of its

own (SACP) long-tenm programme:•

- ----(The ANC and the SAC? are) ~the two leading pillars of ) .

our struggle. The immediate aim of the SACP is t~, win

the o~jectives of the National D~~ocratic Revolutiqn ­

at the same time it is the du~' of our Par~y to spread

its ideolo~ of ~..a rxi sm-Ler~irlism ••• • (!he A:ri car! ~.l ••

Co~munist No 87, fou~~~ quarter 19E1, pp 30, 32:)

4' ,I

... I ..

()3o The necessi~ for the SACP to control and use the ANC

(which is styled -the mass national movement-) is coherently a rt3 ued by the SACP in its own publica tions,. _. based on the b~lief that the wotkin; class represented by ~~e party ·can rarely, if ever, bring about a

revolutionary transformation on its own. w:

-The achievement of the aims of the National Democratic

Revolution demands a broad alliance of all classes and

strata. In organisational te~s the Liberation Alliance

is expressed through the liberation front headed by the

A!rican National Congress. The ANC is a broad mass

national movement which attracts to its ranks all

Africans and other revolutionaries, wha'tever their class

origins the ANC correctly continues to retain its

character as a broad national movement.

Marxism/Leninism teaches that the Pa~ty of the working class has the leading role in the struggle. The need to

give correct guidance to the revolutiona%y cause does

no~ imply that the 'party must insist on projecting

itself as the public ·leade~w of eve:y s~ep in the

unfolding of the conflict. The question of whether it

~s correct for the Party to st=ive to place itself

exclusively at the head 0: the cifferent stages of the

revolutiona=y ~?surge depends cpon the conditions of a

pa rticula r struggle a t each of these stage 5 and the.

precise role of the class which it represents. This

mo~t advanced class of our epoch can rarely, if ever,. ­bri~_abou~ a revolutio~~ry tran~formation on its own. It woiks at all time~ with soeial forces. If corre~ __

leadership of the democratic revolution requires the .

strengthening of the national movement ~5 the major mass~

organisational force, then this is precisely the way }~

w~ich a party exercises its leading and vanguard role in

the real (~nd not vulga~) sense of the te:m.- (!bic

?p.32-35)

(

,,-:.'.

...:

o· o ('

It is evident that in ~the present ·stage· of the

.. revel utiona ry' upsurge· i't its inadvisable for the party

to project itself as ~public leader- if it wishes to

retain western and liberal ~~pport for the liberation movement.

-The dest.ruction cf eoloni~lismi end the winning cf

national freedom is the essential condition and the key

for future advance to the supreme aim of the Communist

Party, the establishment of a soeialist South Africa

laying the foundations of a classless, communist

society.- (South African Communists Speak, 1915-1980,

pp 286.)

It is important to note that tr.is re.~ains the po.licy of the

ANC/SACP alliance: .

"We are cle~= a.bout the priorites of c,ur struggle,

fi=st na~ional libe=ation and then an advance to~rds

socialism.- (Meses Mahbida, Gene:al Secreta:y, SACP ­

"nmseben%i~, official publication of the SACP, 1985.)

In Ornsebenzi No 2/1985 the se~~ing co~traeic~ion of SACP

acceptance of the F=eedorn Charte= is justified as mentioned

above in the value of the Charter as instrument for bringing

abo~t the first step in the SACP's own goals: "There is no

basic cont=adiction between the socialist-sounding and free

en~e~=ise-soundin9 clauses of the Freedom Charter. On its own the toleration and even expansion of small-scale private,

·erit~~rise (which the. Bolsheviks encouraged for some years

----- the post-1917 peri~ of t~ansition to a socialistduring

· economy) does not necessarily mean a choice of the cap~list

system as the ~~y fo=ward ••• The class shape of the po~er -, structures which ~ill emerge when the racist ruling class is

oes~r~ed has no ce:inition, one ~ay or the othe~L.in the

F::-ee6o~ Cha rter. This will be determined on the ground in

••

() () actual revol\Jtionary practice. What we do have 'to ensure is

toha t the working cla 55 plays the leading role a t all stages of the stru9g1e ••••

The reasonable assumption must therefore be that the Freed~.

Charter is a "front- for "the advance 'towards socialism-,

just'as the ANC is a front for the designs of the SACP.

~he ANC "front- controls the short-term policy of ~chievin9

an acceptable national and international image for the

alliance while the SACP embodies the long-term revolutionary

ideals of a MarXist/Leninist "democracy·.

The Mstruggle W for a national democracy or so-called "genuine

democracy· is not new. The same model has also been used in

~f9hanistan, Ethiopia and Central America. Soviet policy

dating from the early sixties advocates ftstates of national

cemocracy· as "the best method or road to transforming newly ( independent states along non-capitalist l~nes to soeialism

~nd Marxism.- (For full background see South African Communis'ts S:>eaX: The Road to Freedom, p :2~95.)

~D the case of South Africa this directive has led to a

-leading alliance- between the ANC and the South A==ican

Communist Party (SACP). The alliance between the ANC and the

SACP re:lects unity of objective, ideology and pu=?ose, but

maintains =unc~ional civersity.

5~CP CONTROL OF ~EE ANC N~TIO~AL EXECDTZVE »

..,.., ~ \\ . whichThe 30-member ~~C ~ational .:.xr=jcut~ ve Cornrr.i -ttee emerged

==om the Second National Consultative Conference held ~t -

Kabwe in Zambia between 16-23 June 1925 ccm?r~sed at least 19

k :')o-..~ cO!rlmuni sts:

~

Se cretari General - second in cOIrr'~rr~ nd 0: ANC

t

o o6

1 Steve Dlamini President of S),CP-a,ligned SA congress of

·~rade Onions

Chris Bani Political Commissar of Omkhonto we Sizwe

Pallo Jordan Senior member c! AN: Department" of

Information and Publicity (new member)

Moses Mabhida Secretary General of SACP (deceased on 8

~arch 1986)

Mac Maharaj Member of Political ana Milita~ Committees {new member)

Cassius l-'~e Senior Commander of Omkhonto we Sizwe (new

member)

Een~ Mak gothi Secretary of Education Department

Thabo Mbeki Secretary for Publicity

Francis Meli ~ditor of Sechaba, ANC's official monthly

~ublication (new member)

:Joe Modise ·~omma.nder of O~hon'to we Sizwe armed wing

of ANC

Anthony Mongalo ANC-representative in East-Gennar1}· (new

merrlber)

~ohn Nkadimeng Chief Secreta~ of SACTO, Chai=rnan of

Political Committee

Aziz Pahad .Senior membe= in London office (new member)

Mzwai Pili so· Special aide to o. Tambo

Reg Sep~ember Fo=rner Loncon Representatiye, now in Lusaka

(new member)

::Joe Slovo Second in Command of Omkhonto we Sizwe (new

member)

"ames Stua =t Eeaagua~ers, Zambia (new member)

"an.'Iloome Oeputy Secretary-General and Deputy .. ~-- T=ea su re r-Gy= fbe ral

}~ estimated six adcitional members of ~~e National Executive

~=e thought ~to be comm~nist, but this cannot be positiveiy ~. ...

con.~rrneQ. More important evidence in establishins. SACP

cont:ol are the coincidence of views and policies !~und in

.ANC!SACP aoc'~'nent.s. The following exarr1ples: illustrate the

s~nsleness ci ideolosical ?ri~ciples:

~... / (

7 o ..

~n discussing parallels between. Zimbabwe and South A!rica the

ANC recently quoted ·Comrade- Makamure of the Oniversity of

Zimbabwe: 'Bow then does the Zimbabwean Revolutio~~ry

National Democracy link and relate with similar. trends in the

struggle for the liberation of So,uth Africa? Comrades, the

link is established when we observe that the ZANO(PF) congress in Earare in 1984 adopted for the movement

Marxism/Leninism as the guiding ideology' (ANC struggle

update, no 3, l~BS - published by ANC of SA)

Reacting to the death of Mabhida on 13 March 1986 the SACFt

issued a communique under the letterhead of the ANC observer

mission at the United Nations. It described Mabhida as: "Net

only an African Nationalist and patriot, but also as e

proletarian internationalist, convinced by .his readings of Marxism/ Leninism as well ~S· by his own experience of the

indestructable link between the forces of Nation~l

Liberation* and the !nte:national Communist Movement. The National Liberation Movement to ,quote Lenin, is a necessary

~11y of the proletarian revolution.­

(* Note: The ANC describes itsel~ as a movement of Nation~l

Libe ra tion ) •

T~E ANC/SACP A~D REVOLDT!ON~RY VIOLENCE

-. The ANC's o~=ic:ial justification for !. policy of

revol~tiona=y violence is so-called insti~utional

covernmen~ violence, a claim which has blinced many to the-. posit~~ of violence in Marxist/Leninist tneozy. n~en

5?eaking of SACP and t~erefore Soviet cont~ol 0: the ANC, historical aspects are ~orthy 0: mention: !n ~he offici~~,

SACP publication Omsebenzi No 2/1985 we find the following

- "In 1921 Ivan "ones, t:.l1e main t.~eori5t of the CommuniSt

Party of South A:rica described the African Nati9nrl «

Congress as a =evol~tiona:y movement in the ~~llest meaning

() B .

of Lenin's terms.- In other words the ANC had already been . identified at .that point as a revolutionary or9anisaticn.

The 6th Congress of the Ccmmunist International in 19~B

clearly outlined the Party~s future policy of controlling

the ANC: "The Communist Par-=y' of South Africa should pay

particular attention to the ANC.· Owr aim shoul~ be to

transfonn t..~e ANe i,nto a fighting ne.tionalist revolutionary

organisation." (History of the SACP, article in Dmsebenzi

vol 2 no 1, 1986 •••• the same article emphasises that -The

Communist International's programme was based- on Lenin's ideas.")

In Umseben:i No 1/1985 we read "Some ac~s of violence are

unjust and some are just. Revolutionaries support ~,e just

forms of violence.- By definition therefore all violence

perpetrated by revolutionaries must be just.

!t is clee= that the s~s~eptibility of the ANC to a policy

of violence g=ew with .. the increasing infiltration by the

SACP. The of:icial policy of revolutionary violence which

su==aced with the formation of the "military wing- of the

ANC is s~rnply confi:mation of the above communist party

doc~=ine. Non-violence was therefore n1ever an implicit

code of the ANC/SACPi rather, the allilance lac:>ted the

technical ccpabili ty to implement stand,a rd revel utionary -.­

theo=ies until st.i1Tl'ulated by the post-wwaJ:' terrorist upsurqe, (example: Drnkhonto we Sizwe's :o~at~on followed Mandela's

• v~~it to Algeria and his military training in the p~actical

a sp.a.c.ts of terro=ism) • '!he e.mbryolnic "libera tion J ) 1

movements" and their use of terrorist methods was not

peCUliar ~o South Africa but rather a wo=ld-wide phenomebon

of t.~e peri,Rd.

·'

J..­

o The most recent ANC/SACP policy~statements relating to this fO%m of Marxist/Leninist violence in which the Killinq an~

intimidating of civilians is -just-, were made between June ,- . and December this yea=. At the K~bwe Conference in ~une

this year the leader~hip of the ANC confi~ed their policy

o~ ," not limiting at-tacks to military targets but also includin; civilians: -This Conference has been described

as a Council of War precisely because it charted the way for the intensification of armed stru9gle. It decid.~ that

the distinction between 'hard' and 'soft' targets should

disappear. This was not a new idea. Our Conference itself

will be remembered by our people as a council of war

that 9ave the order for us to take our country through the

terrible but cleansing fires of revolu~ionary war.­

At a subseguent press conference on 25 June 19S5 ANC

President Oliver Tambo confirmed this policy: -The

distinction between 'soft' and 'h~rd' is going to disappear ( in an intensi=ied confrontation, in an escalating conflict ••• in the intensified conflict, in the co~rse of

escalation, tha~ is not going to be avoidable.- The policy has subseg~ently been con!irmed by landmine and limpet-mine

attacks against civilians on South African territory.

Radio broadcasts, inter alia Radio Zimba~we, have confi:med

the policy 0: -just" violence aimed at civilians. During a Voice of Freedom broadcast on 7 Oc~ober 19S5 it was

stated: "The strategy of burning sel1~outs of the system

se~.5 to have paid out well in the ultimate end. R During a •

meet~ at California state ~nive~sity on 10 Octobe: 1985

ANC spokesman Alosi Molbi ~

said: RAmon; us we have peopl:

who have openly collabora ted with the enemy. You have - to

eliminate one to save hundre~s 0: others.- At the same

mee~ing Tim Ng~bane said: "We want to make the 6eath of & c

() 10

collaborator so 9rotesc;ue th,a·t people will never think of

doing it.· These techniques confoim to ~the teachings of

Carlos Ma righella in his -Mini-rna nual fo r the Orba n Guerrilla·. The publica tion serves as a quide·· for

internation&l terrorist organisations such as the PLO,

__ Baader-meinhoff, IRA and the Japanese Red ,AJ:my and stresses

the propaganda value of such -a I:med propag,j! nda· actions.

Recently, private enterprise has also been singled out for terrorist threats. Foreign companies operatinq in South

Africa have received warnings from ANC representatives in their parent countries that they may be singled out for.

reprisals. ANC representative in Germany, Tony Seedat,

made threats against German companies operating in South

Africa in August this :fear and Yussuf Saloojee warned

American companies that ~I: companies like IBM refuse to

leave (South Africa) we have no choice but to take war-type

action- •

This te==crist policy of violence characterised in SACP propaganda as ftrevol~tionary" and "just- is confirmed in

Omseben:i No 2/1985: "~he regime can be defeated by a

combina tion. of rna s s st:.-uggle and orgarli sed revolutiona %j'

violence".· ANC P~esioen~ Oliver Tambo cor~i:med this

pol icy during a Ra dio Freedom broacca st OIl 3 Oecembe::' 19 S5:

ftWhils~ the townships and locations continue to be the ,

battleground the challenge confro11ting Omkhonto we

_Sizwe in the fact of current developments in Southern• ~oa, has never been changed. We shall achieve victory

) )

through a co~bination of mass political action and

furthering tne revolutionary violence.­

(,11 ~)

In an intezview wi th Newsweek._ (9 September 1986) 'rambo

remaIXed: -The ANC will no longer try to prevent death or injury to Whi te civilians in SA and expects a bloodba th

\ ­

there ••• from now on, whether civilians are likely to die; will not be a consider~tion.·

The following is a list of ANC actions aimed at the

civilian population which have resulted in a loss of life:

13.6.1977 2 White men murdered in Johannesburg by Solomon Mahlan9~ (later execu~ed)

8.3.1978 Black man murdered in an ~C bomb attack in

Port Elizabeth 10.3.1978 Black women killed in an explosion in Port

Elizabeth. ANC accepts responsibility

4.4.1978 BlaCk state witness murde~ed by the ANC in Soweto t

25.1.19BO Two White women killed by the ANC in

Silverton Bank siege

13.6.1980 White man murdered by the ANC in Soweto

17.11.1980 Black civilia.n mur'dered by the ANC at

MCantsane on CiSkei Border :23.10.1981 Two White men murdered by the ANC in ca=a~n

a~ Ogies (Eastern Transvaal)

16.12.1982 BlaCk state wi~~ess, B Hlapane and his wife

murdered by the ANC in Soweto followinc;

Denton hearing, caughter pa=alysed for life

8.5.1983 Black woman murdered by: the ANC near Port

Elizabeth• -­20.5.19B3 Church Streetl bomb, 'Preto=ia, 19 civilians

killed and 200 injured. The ANC accep~:

res~ns ibili ty

3.4.1984 Three people killec in bomb explosion in

Durban Street. The ANC accepts 'f ••

responsibility

••

() 12 () 13.5.1984 Three Black s killed in bomb attaCk on Mobil

refinery, Durban.' The ANC accepts responsibili ty

26.5.1954 Bleck man ~urcered by the ANC at CornCJa

12.7.1984 Five Blacks killed by an ANC motor bomb in

Ourban 13.3.1985 White couple murdered by the ~lC in their

shop at Swartru9gens (Western Transvaal) 15 • B• 19 B5 Coloured boy killed in hand;renade attaCk at

Mitehell's Plain

1.7.1985 Two Black children killed in handgrenade

attaCk a~ Tembisa, Kempton Pa%X 2.7.1985 Black woman killed by an ANC limpet-mine 26.11.1985 to tight Whites and two BlaCks killed in

4.1.1986 landmine explosions in Northern Transvaal

23.12.1985 Five. Whites (2 women, 3 children) killed in

AInanzimtoti bomb blast by ANC.

An examination of the above civili~n casualties confirms

that those aceused by the ANC/SACP of Rinstitionalized

gove=nrnent violence" are not the prima:y targets of

aggression. Targets are civilian and ftarmed propaganda­the ~echnig~e in reaching and shocking public opinion.

These methoQs correspond to those favoured by the

international ter~ori5~ :raternity and sponsored by the

Soviet Onion. · An article in the Sunday Times of lS

December 1985 reported a recent ftanti~apartheidR meeting in _TFipoli during which Colonel Muammar Ghadaf=i aligned

• ~~elf with ~~e ANC ~st=uo91e fo= liberation". Be

\ ) .,,of East Germanpromised wi~h the aid i~structors, to train

"guerillas" to sabotage, among othe=' targets, S·01:t.h A~rican

overseas interests. -\

13u o ~he Libyan link closes the circle of ·revolutiona~·

violence· , ini tia ted i.n pre. ctice by Mandela t s instruction

in the techniques of Algerian terrorism. The latt~

concentrated upon bombings and the murder of civilians in·

order to intimidate the civilian population.

In the pattern of claim and counter-claim which accompanies

campaigns of a:med propaganda, sight is often lost of the

theo:y which motivates such acts. In an article. ma%Xing the 20th anniversary of Omkhonto we Si%we (African

Communist no 87/1981), the point is made that the various

forms of violence should be viewed as options within the

totality of tactics available to the revolutionary

movement. The guidelines laid down correspond to the views

of Dennis Goldberg expressed in chapter 5, that the only c:iterion for judging an action is its effectiveness:

( ~But the revolutiona%y movement. must always be ready to sei%e power by a:ms for the sei%ure of state power can only

take place when the balance of power swin~s in its favour

the subjective and objective factors (which will weigh

~p the internal and exte=nal balance of forces; the mood of

tbe people; and the possibilitv of reso~ing to a=med

str~ggle in·1961).

~actics are the manoeuvres ~ithin ~~at ba~tle plan; cevices

for gaining the end. Tac~ics in the poli~ical sense is the totality of fo=ms, methoc.s and means 'of attaining the rrl!.in­

goal ~~ concrete circ~~stances: eg. st=ike, demonstration,

ambush;-~id, sabotage, etC.l I,

Violence is a pa rticula r form of st.ruggle and so is

non-violence. ~he=e are times when violence can advance a st=uccle.,. or retard it.· The same applies to non-violence. .. ..

----

o 14 (~)

Genuine revolutionaries are never' wedded to a particular

£c~ of struggle.' They use their revolutiona~· judgement

~o assess the most appropriate time for the use of a

particular fo~ of st~g91e.·

Violence as a method therefore enjoys the same status as

other means in the confrontation with so-called

capitalis~. It is not a last option where all others have

failed, as claimed publicly by the ANC/SACP.

The tragedy of the above Leninist theory li·es in the fact

that the ftclassesR or simply, the people identified for

destruction by the communist party, must inevitably rise to

defend themselves and in doing so, are marked as the

agressors by a movement ~lreacy prepared for such an

eventuality.

ANC/S~CP AT~ITD~ES TO~~ROS NEGOTIATIONS ,

The ANC's views on negoti~tions have been expressed

publicly on several occasions.

Re?resenta~~ve of the ANC a~ the ON, ~ohnny ~~atini stated

on 27 June 1.984 tha t !our preconci~ions

negotiations with the South African Government

1. The legalising of certain political

inclueing the ANC (and the PAC). ~:

implication also mean the lega.·lisinq

African Co~rn~nis~ Party due to the formal•

.! .. the ANC. 2. The :elease of all pdl!ti:al prisoners.

J. The abandoning of the homeland policy.

exis~ed for

namely:

organisations

This would by of the South

alliance ~~th

4. ~~ undertaking by the South African Government with

regard -\

to the acceptance 0: universal suffrage fo=

adults in a unitec non-racial South Africa. .. . 'f

/"

l ~""

o 15

~he ANC!SACP later added further. conditions to this list:

s. ~he lifting of the State of Emergency. £. The withdrawal of troops f=om townships.

Further ANC/SACP statements relating to negotiations

include the following:

During a Radio Freedom broadcast in October 1985 Oliver

~ambo stated - ••• the ANC will talk to somebody at the proper moment in the proper conditions, but will do so just

because cur struggle has reached a point where we believe that talking, apart from anything else we'll be doing, is

the way forward·.

~he ANC/SACP has also referred to the misconception that

the release of Nelson Mandela would lead to a national

convention and the end of the armed str~9g1e. In its official mouthpiece Sechaba (July 1980) it stated, ~ ••• some

liberals see the campaign (to release Mandel~), as a means

to swinS the emphasis from violence to negotiation. But

a:meo struggle was declared by the ANC long before this

campaign. •

~n an interv"iew with t.~e Zirr.ba.bwe Herald on 4 Februa.ry

~ ~9B5, ANC President Oliver Tambo said he wanted to correct an impression ~c=eated by speculation about talks be~een

Pretoria and the ANC, and the possibility of the ANC

ab!ndo~ing armed stru99le. Ee stated: "In a~y case even

~f the~~were any talks and if we thought the time had come 1

for talks with the P=etoria regime, we would not abandon

the armed st~9s1e, we ~ould simFly earry on.­

•

o· 16 .

,­ouring the talks between South African businessmen and the

ANC/SACP on 13 September 1985, Mr =ambo's delegation tol~

the businessmen there would be no halt in the continuing

, -mass political t.nd armed struggle against aparthei~·•. An

ANC spokesman said: -The talks do not affect our strug9le

9r strategy at all. ­

After talks between a delegation of the official

parliamenta~ opposition, the Progressive Federal Party

(PFP), and leadin9 ANC-members in Lusaka during October

1985, both Mr Harry Schwa=%, PFP-MP, and PFP-leader Mr Van Zyl Slabbert confirmed on lS and 17 Oc~ober 1985 that the

ANC was still committed to a policy of violence.

Apart from preconditions to any possible negotiations, ANC

information sec=etary Tom Sabina said in reaction to the

talks with the PFP that although the ANC believed that

-eve=ybody, every organisation must be participants in the democratic process which will bring apa~heid to an end-, it differed ~ith the PFP on the participa~ion of Chief Buthelezi ~hom the ANC regarded as a represe~~a~ive of the

South A==ican Government. Chief Buthele%i's critical views

en the current constitutional cispensation are well-known,

and it is therefore eviden~ that "every or;anisation W

excl~des those Blacks who do net agree to a policy of

revolutionary violence, ir=es?ec~ive of their s~atus as

genuine representatives •

• Th~_ANC/SACP view on the unacceptability of =efoDn in South

Afr~ee is well known and has early echoes in the writings ; ))

of Mandela presented in evidence at ~is trial: . "Liberation

cannot be e::ected by 510..' changes or bj" reforms ••• but':,y

revolution. _,One, therefore, must be a revolutionary and

not a =e:ormist. w (Supreme court Record: State against

() 17 (J Mandele and others). The current slogan p1roclaims th~t

"apartheid- cannot be reformed but must be completely

destroyed.

It is evident to the ~ANC/SACP that the reforms already

initiated have as their 90a1 the elimination of

ine~ualities, both racial and economic: a development which

would rob the alliance of its 'raison d'etre'. For the

alliance, only revolution is able to destr~r the social and

economic structures which impede a ~~rxist/Leninist

system. Negotiations are unacceptable to i~~ in the final

analysis as they would leave the eXis~in9 'capitalist'

in!rastructure untouched if conducted on the basis of

western norms such as individual freedom and hu~~n rights.

In his 1986 New Year's' message ANC president Tambo

confirmed the view of the alliance, that the South African

question cannot be solved by negotiation. To confuse

Western opinion and pres5urise the South African Government

however, he added th~t a minimum reguiremen~ for

negotiatio::s is the rele~se of Nelson l1a.ndela and other

"political prisoners", ~nd that ft=urthe: con~tions would

in any eve~~ follow even if the firs~ concition were met-.

The conclusion ~hich must be d=awn when examining such

statements is that the ANC/S~CP strategy is to create an at~os?here c= .uncer~ainty and cis?~ir by constantly

'raising the stakes'. The South A:rican/Weste=n approach

would see negotiation and accommodation as a method for• ar=iv1ng~ at a solution. The ANC/SACP, while viewing the procesS-as irrelevant in ~erks of 'ccrnpromise solutions,

regards negotiations as a. tactic:.' Hopes should be raised, ...

then dashee, leaving the Sou~h African Government

negotiator cemoralize: anc ciscrecited, having made

u 18 . () concessions incl udi,ng the re,lea se 0,£ revol utionary convicts

such as Mandela, labelleo ·political prisoners· by the ANC/SACP, without any positive result. A reeent example of

this is to be found in the clemency aecoraed bennis

Goldberg •

The most recent statement by the ANC!SACP on negotiations

(Alfred N%o, Zimbabwe Herald 21 March 1986) includes:

1. That the ANC should be unbanned immediately and it

should be allowed free rein to participate in the

political life of the countxy.

2. Mancela should be released as well as all other

ftpolitical prisoners R and all treason trials and

prosecutions fer crimes-committed under the (now ended)

state of emergency suspended.

3. The South ~trican Government shoula state that it is

ready to eismantle apartheid and prepared to hand over

power to the people through a "democratic process·.

The bona fides of sueh demands are es difficult to

reconcile with the objectives of the ANC/SACP as the

Freedom Charter. !n the final analysis, it is the stated

objectives of prominent members of the ANC National

Executive such as ~oe 51ovo which cast doubt upon it's demands:

"!~ every racist statute were to be re?ealed tomorrow,

• lea'w·ing the economic status guo unc.istu=bec., ...·hite

domination in its most essenti~l aspect would =emain.

~ational liberation in it~ true sense must therefore imply .,,- . I

tni expropration of the owners of the means of p=od~e€ion

(monopolised by a bourgeoisie drawn from the ~hite group)

and the complete de5~ruction of the state which serves

/

19(j o ~h~4. There can be no halfway house unless the nation~l

st~g91e is stopped in its traCks and is satisfied with the

~ooption of a small black elite into the presently forbidden areas of economic and politic~l pow~r.· (South

African Communist, no 87/1981 p.3B)

~rLEASE OF ~NC/SACP co~ro!C~S

On 31 January 1985 the State President defined the approach

of the South African Government: ""The Government is not

insensitive to the fact that Mr Mandela and others have

spent a very long time in prison. I am personally not

insensitive about this even thoogh they were duly convicted

j.n open court. The Government is also willing to consider

Mr Mandela's release in the Republic of South Africa en

condition that Mr Mandela "9ives a commitment that he will

nc~ make himself guilty of planning, i~stigatin9 or committing acts of violence for the furtherance of

political objectives, but will conduct h~self in such a

W8Y that he will not ag~in have to be arres~ed.·

~esponding to a question from an opposition member of

Pa:liament, President Botha confirmed that the same offer

applied to other simil~r convicts.

The gesture not only confirmed South Africa's alignment

~ith Wes~ern no=ms on the desir~bility of re-in~eg=ating

long-term p=isone=s into a community, bu~ was also a gesture of reconciliation in the! presen~ climate of

political re:o:m.. --­

~~e p=omise was kept in tHe case of Dennis Goldberg,

sentenced to life im?=iso~ent together with Nelson Mandela ..

~n 1964 a:ter an eight month t=ial in open cou~, for his part in pla::ning a campaign of te==o~ anc: i.a. :th~

manu:acture c: 48,000 lan~~ines anc ·210,000 hanc srenaces.~

o 20

On his release Goldberg admitted that he had Agreed net to instigate or participate in violent action for political

ends cr make hL~self liable to arrest.

An evaluation of the events following Goldberg's release

indicates that the ANC/SACP has not seen the Government's

gesture ~s a reconciliatory act, and Goldberg himself indi ca t,ed tha t he had 1ittle intention of. abicing by his

undertaking- the ANC/SACP had promised an intensified

campaign of violence including attaCks on soft targets and

confirmed this with land and limpet-mine attaCks calculated

to kill and maim civilians. Goldberg immediately began

expounding upon the aims revolutionary violence to the

horror of his Israeli audience: "Every act of violence has

two goals: i) to recruit ~he oppressed public ~o join the battle; ii) to decrease the abi,li-:y- of the regime

Terrorism mus~ be effective. The question is not one of

morality. ~ struggle need not be a~y mor~ moral than the

oppression. ~he Question is whether or not it's

effective. It is certainly a possibility that innocent

people will be killed.' That's the price. Those are the results.~ (Koteret Roshit, 6.03.B5)

Goldberg's support for Palestinian terror was reflected in

the same interview: -I know that the Palesti~ians plant

bombs on Israeli buses and I know that you object to the

fac~ that these bombs result in the death of innocent

people. Many of them are not innocent: They suppor~ the

• o~Eression of the Palestinians or th~ don't do what t~ey

sh~ do to p=event the oppression of the Palestinians, . l J l

including a vlolent st~ug91e. If they are really innocent

well, what's there to do; they happened to be a~ the ~rong

place at the ~ron9 time. That's the price.~ -\

• •

r ! ,/ , \~

'" f

21u o ~he Israeli Aueience which oriqinally welcomed Goldbe~ in ecstasy dismissed him in a chorus of disapprobation as -a man who has remained loyal to the methods of Communism .,~

notwithstaneing the statement of deni~l which he signe~.

••••• (MatAriv, 8 March 1985). The Jerusalem Post of 8

March 1985 noted ·we certainly have chosen some very

stringe bedfellows as friends of Israel.- By the end of March, Goldberg had joined the ANC/SACP operetion in Loncon

and has acted as representative for it in ~rious countries

ever since.

The Goleberq clemency reveals the difficulty of

reconciliation with the Marxist/Leninist ideology and

methods of the ANC/SACP alliance. The reaction of the

alliance and Goldberg"s own statements are, a firm rejection

of any form of accommodation-and e further gesture in the

case of Mandela could simply represent a "surrender" to the present hi9h-profile Soviet-baCked ANC/SACP campaign to

obt~in the release of a useful and charismatic

leader-fis~re and raise the stAtus of the alliance.

~andela has himself confirmed: ftThere is today ••• no alternative to violent revolution against the South African

Government no room for peaceful struggle.- (Washington

Tim~sl 23 August 1985).

~NC/5~CP PROJECTION OF SOVIET DOCTRINE ~N~ FORE!GN POLlCY

The ANC/SACP 2..11iance reflec~s sc:-upulous allegiance to the

Soviet Onion in foreign policy issues. ~his may be•

explaine~ by the SACP's reputation as· one 0: the Commu~is~

Partie; most faithful to 1 the Ma=Xist/Leninist doctrine

expounded by the CPSO (Communis~ Party cf the Sovie~-

nnion). ~

- _~.,- ------- .. _-_~------ - -----....-...- ..

/' ,..1

22 .o. () This ideological dedication is reflected in the recent expulsion from the ANC of members of the TrotSkyite,

aMarxist tendeney within the ANC· an~ the elimination by tha ANC in 1982 of their leader, Ruth Firs~, estranged ~ife ­

of Joe Slovo.

The Qoc~rin~l subservience of -the SACP to the CPSO is

scarcely better illustrated than by the slavish ac!herenc:e

to the of fic:ial Soviet ve rs ion of r'ecent histozy. In an article commemorating the end of the Second World Wa:

(Omsebenzi ~o 1/1985) it is revealed that "Hitler owed· his

rise to power to the assistance 9iven by international capital. Fer it was capitalism's aim to see a militarised

Germany crush the Socialist Soviet Onion. Bitler at first

enjoyed the support £0 the Western rulers ••. the Soviet

Onion fought almost single handed a;ainst Nazi Germany and

it.,s fascist allies... The cost of the \Jar was tremendous.

Of 50 millions that died, 20 million were . Soviet The cost of the W1!= to the Soviet economy wa.s calculated at 2.5

trillion rubles. The US~ gained $52 billion pro~it and

lost 340 000 soldiers. The Soviet victory helped Socialism

to become a world system.­

On. cu=rent inte=na tional issues, the ANC/ SACP alliance

reflec~s the same ce?enden~e. A review of the documents of

the ANC Kabwe Conference in June 1985 reveal a text

c.ic~ated by the Soviet union; linguis~ic style, analysis

and conclusions all reflect the inte::e'sts of t'ne latter •

• I~. -t.be thi~ty-5ix page Political Report of the Na tion!.l

\ ) )

Executive Committee, the nnited States and onited States . Jt!.mperialism" are mentioned in excess of thirty times ...... a.nd

icentified _\ throughout as leacing the II Global Offensive 0:

• •

o 23 o !mperialism- and -extreme reacti~n·. The Soviet Onion is referred to ten times; ei9ht emphasisins the Soviet Onion's role as the revolutionaxy opponent of United States

~imperi~lism·, once as the victim of Nazi Germany and once ~

as the saviour of the :democratic, anti~feudal and anti~

imperialist revolution in Afshanistan-.

MZionist Israel- ana "racist South Africa- are identified

as the ·proxies of United States imperialism- in ~erms

which endorse the Soviet perception of their situations.

Seperate but concurring statements by the SACP and ANC

reveal no difference in policy vis-a-vis the Soviet Onion.

The Afghanistan question is a case in point:

MWe express our full solidarity with the Afghanistan

· people's democratic party and the people of the Democratic

Republic of Afghanistan in their cete:mined and all-out

effo~s to de:end the g~ins of the J\pril -1978 revol~tion.

We condemn the imperialists who have =ef~sed to leave the

Afghan people to settle their own affairs we fully unoe=stand and suppo~ the timely assistance of the Soviet

nnion, and c~ll upon progressive :or:es throughout the

world to ce~solidate the ranks o~ the anti-irn?erialist

forces." (Moses Mabhida, SACP and ANC-executive =he

A==ican Communist no 87/1981 p.1S).

~!n the same year, the Oemoc=a~ic, anti-feudal and.

an~i-~m?erialist revolution in A~gh~nistan had been saved

with !.~ support of the Soviet Onion.· (Political =epor~

of ANC National Exe~utive) i Committee documents, Kabwe

Conference, June 1985 p.23)

_.- - - -_._-- ---..._.- . .~.- -- ­

24o. o Further" extraets from the documents of the Conference

illustr'a te the. same undevia ting orienta tion:

"Further afield, the Vietnamese Liberation Movement .had

finally wen victo:y in 1975 with the collapse of the Thieu .' ~regime and the humiliating flight of the Americans

",

remaining in South Vietnam. The Shah of Ir~n, o~i9inally

placed on this throne by the CIA and since a:med and

developed . by OS imperialism as one of its counter­

revolutiona:y strongmen in the Persian Gulf, was swept out

of . power by the popular masses in 1979 •••' in the Western

hemisphere, progressive changes toOk place in Nicaragua and

Grenada with the victories of the Sandinista and the New ~ewel Movement. (p.23) A d~termined effort was set afoot to

roll baCk socialism to reverse the vietories of the

National Liberation Movement and to force the peoples. of

the world to succumb to the wishes of imperialism. Bence we saw the complicated situation that arose in Poland. The

offensive against Democratic Afghanistan continued and

intensified.

The US openly in~aded Grenada, funded and assisted the

removal =rom power 0: the progressive forces led by Michael Manley in Jam~ica and has laid siege to Nicaraqua. At the

same time, it is actively involved in a campai;n to defeat

the rarbundo Marti National Liberation :ront in!l Salvador

~nd openly suppo=~s L~e most reac~ionaxy and mu=derous

re~imes in Central and South Arneric~ •

• OS~?erialism has also helped to sabotage all efforts to

resolve the problem 0:} ))

Western Sahara by g~ving maximum

support to King Eassan of Morocco to defeat the poli5~rio

Front. !n the ~iddle !as~, it has enco~raged the forces ~f-,

....

25lJ o reaction to liquid~te the PLO and permitted Zionist Israel to invade the Lebanon in an effort to turn it into a

pa cified dependeney of this ally of ra ci st South ,Africa.

As a token of their intent to intervene everywhere in their

own interest, OS imperialism and its allies have

established rapid deployment forces which are disigned to reach any part of the 910be quickly.- (p.27)

Commenting on an interview by Ronald Reagan in which he spoke of the Communist threat in tOQa~'s world: -Bitler,

too, believed that Nazi Germany had a destiny to cleanse an

afflicted world. He therefore set o~t to destr~ socialism

in the Soviet Onion, to stamp out all progressive and

democratic forces in Europe and to colonise people.

That, also, was the awesome meaning of the words that ~onald Reagan uttered. They chilled and horrified the

forces of progress throughout the world, they were like

music in the ears of P W Botha. (p.2S)

Thus we were to come face to face with the world forces of

co~nter-revolution in a way that we had not expe:ienced in

the period.· 1974-1979. Like the grea t, Vietnamese people

before us, whose experiences were studied by a celegation

cf our movement which visited Vietnam in 1978, we had to

win this li:e-and-ceath con:rontation :i=s~ and foremost in

the bat~le=ielcs of our Mothe=land, b~~ also in the streets· of. t.~~ 'Cnite: States and the other imper'ialist countries

~hi~~ bA~ the Pretoria resime.- (p.2S) i ) ,

'To avoid the cla.in't that the ANC/5~CP ~lliance acts as -4 ...

proxy for the interests 0: the Soviet nnion, g=eat care is

.. .•

- ---------_..---- ..._-----_ --_.- -_.....

o. 26

taken to avoid mention of it in the context of support fer

the ANC and SWAPO. I.nstead, the document refers to -the

Role of the Socialist Countries· and -these countries as

allies we can always rely ~pon·.

The above two-page attaCk upon the United States under the

hoeadinqs cf "Decade of Liberation" and ·OS Offensive- is

couched in a language indistin~uishable from standard

Soviet foreign policy rhetoric; the United States is blamed

for the haltin; of Rthe process of detente", -increasin9

tensions· ana Mthe danger of a nuclear war- and refusing "to ratify the SALT-II Treaty-. The accusations are

understandable in the context of Onited States/Soviet

relations, but incongruous as priorities for an ftAfrican

Li~e=ation Movement".

SUMMARY

The essen~ial problem presented by the ANC, taking its

composition into aeeount, is that (i) it's only formal

programme, The Freedom ·Cha=ter, is a short-tezm document.

It has no lon9-term pro;ramme other than that o~ its

alliance ?a~tner, the SACP. (ii) The policy 0: the SACP

does not accept Western per~e?tions of negotiations as a

means of resolving conflict; it rather views them as the

assault on capitalist society by anoL~er means.

In an interview with the Washington ~imes on 22 ~u9us~

.19B~, Nelson Mandela confinned: -There is no alternative

to~ .taking up a::rns. There is no roan for peaceful•

s~ruggle.· Be also discarded the idea of a so-called

· national convention. It is important that more than tW~Fty

years ago Mandela also wrote "In ou= count~·, the struggle~ -\ ~

•

--- - - ~ ~-::::- -=- -=.-=------- ~-

·' l

27

of the oppressed people are guided by the South African

Communist Party and inspired by its policies. We Communist

Party members are the most advanced revolutionaries in

modern history and are the ccntempor~ry fighting an~·

drivin9 force in changing the society and the world.­

Furthermore he wrote, "The people of South Africa, led by ~ ~ ~

the South African Communist Party will destr~ capitalist

society and build in its place socialism. The transition from capatalism. to socialism and the liberation 'of the

~orkinq class cannot be effected by slow changes or by reforms, as reactionaries and liberals often advise, but by revolution. One therefore, must be e revolutiona:y and not

a reformist.- (Supreme Court Record: State against

Mancela and Others, Part I, pp 118-122.)

Even leading members of the- ANC have been disillusioned by ~he takeover and eX?loita~ion of the organisation by the

SACP for purposes other than the genuine interests of the {

(So~th African people. The late Bartholomew Hlapane ~lso

~estified to this conviction before the United States

Senate Subcommittee:

-And I started thinking ~bout all the presicents of the

A=~ican ~ational Congress. ! can name them: Reverend Tansi, Or MorOka and Chief Luthuli; none of t~em ever

supported a policy of violence. And these are the matters

that came to me st=ongly when I kept on 90in9 into jail ~nd

finding that ·the Ccmmu~ists were dishonest and they misled

us.. ~n~ to corne, to the rescue of rr,any people, I decided to

pull o~ and openly cooperate with the police, because . 1 ) ) .

innocent people were being arrested and did not know that

the Communist Party had, in fact, capt1:red the leadership-'

of the African National Congress. And the A~~ican N~tiona1

28CJ. o Congress could not do wha t thej' wa. nt.ed , except to ge t

permission from the ·Communist Party;­

In its findings dated Novembe: 1982 the Senate Subeommittee

made the following report: -The evidence received by the .

~~bcommittee is deeply distu:bin9. It suggests strongly

that the original pur?oses of ~~e AMC (and SWAPO) have been subverted, and that the Soviets and their allies have

achieved ~larmingly effective control over them. The demonstrated activities of these organisations, moreover,

cannot easily be reconciled with the soal of liberation or

the promotion of freedom. The evidence has thus served to

illustra~e once again the Soviet Onion's support for

terrorism under the guise of aiding s~ru9g1es for national

liberation. It is past ~ime to bring these facts to the

attention o! our policy-makers, ~~e Ame=ican people, and

the world at large.­

~he ccmposition c! the ANC executive at the Kabwe con­

ference is con:irmation of ~he nat~~e of the ANC as an SAC? and Soviet front and an indication of the inability 0: the

alliance ~o ?a~ici?a~e independently in the formulation of

solutions to the South Af=ican question with other South

Africans. The true obje~~ive of this !ron~ was clearly expressed by ANC and SAC? member Dennis Goldberg while

adcressing a meeting organised by the Camden Trades

council:

• ~~~uth Af=ica's 'libe=ation' will change the balance of

fo~ throughout the world. ­ (Communist Morning Star t 1 )

February 19 B6)

3

o o

• GUrOE

• ORGANIZER'S' REFERENCE DIRECTORY TO INFORMATION SOURCES

Prep_red Cor lhe Africa Peace Tour, 1987 by Williaa "in~er

Revised {or Association or Concerned Africa Scholar~, 1988, viLh the aid of Oulreach Prosr•• African Studies Cenler, Bos~on UniYersit~

Hole: This direclory Is nol designed Lo be a co.prehetlSlve 1 islinl bul rat-I'er a quick. reference source Cor organizltrs, a ~uide ~o places lo seek further in{oraa~loft. For Culler description DC aclivilies of a group, please ael in conlacL villI lhat orgallizalioft direct17_

Tile directory is also int.ended t.o be updaLed -­ wilh your help. Please send your co••enls, correclicns anu addilions ~o:

Williaa "int.er 1839 Newton St. HW WashingloD, DC 20010

For .ore inforaalion on tIle Africa Peace Tour see pale 1" •

•

---­} j

•

A. NATIONAL ~FRICA ORGANIZATIONS :INVOLVED ~N POLITICAL ORGANIZING

1. Aaerican Co••i~lee on Africa (Africa Fund4) 198 Broadway New York, NY 10038

Tel: 212-962-1210 Direc~or: Jennifer Davia Other ConLact: Rub Jane., Pr~J~cls Coo~dinator Special Projecls/E.phases: national diy.~t••nl aove.enl

Caaintain. conl.c~s vith sludents, slale/local officials); aalerial aid Cor libera~iun .ove.enl~ (Arrica FUDd)

2. Free Sou~h Africa "ove.ent c/o TransAirica (see below) Special Projecls/Emph~se~: coordination of de.un~lralion~,

nalional anti-aparlheid caapaiKns, Shell Boyco~t

3. Soulhern Airica Progr•• Aaerican Friends Service Co..ill•• 1501 Cherry Sl. Philadephia, PA 19102

Tel: 215-241-7169 Director: Jerry H~r.an

Special ProJect.s/E.phases: rexional uCCices ilrounu t..he counlry; coordinates Call to Conscience (or crisiM re~puns~ on soulhern African issues; Atlanta re~ional ofrice: 404-586-0460.

4. TransAfrica (TransA{rica Foru_*> 545 8lh Sl., SE Wasllington, DC 20003

Tel: 202-547-2550 Direclor: Randall Robinson Olher Conlacl: Ceceli~ Counls Special Projecls/Emp}\ases: nalional Black lobby on Africa and

lhe Caribbean, national campaigns and local commitl~e~ in conjunclion villl Free Soulh Africa 1'1oveaent.

s. WashingLon orr ice on Africa (WOA Educational Fund") 110 Maryland Ave. t HE Washing~on, DC 20002

Tel: 202-546-7961 (Anti-Apartheid A~Liun H~Llin~:202-546-04Ca)• Direclor: Oasu S.ilh Ot-her Conlacl: Jackie Wilson

~Special Projects/Emppases: coordinaLes natiunal lobbying on soulhern Africa, convenes Soulllern Africa Wc)rk.ing Gr()up

.. lax-delfucl i bl e educa Li anal art 11 i a l~s

I

B. NATIONAL ORG~NIZATIONS ~NVOLVED

IN DEVELOPMENT/RELIEF ISSU~S ,.

t. ACricare ."0 R SL., NW Washlngt.on, DC 20001

Tel: 202-"62-3614 Di rector: C. Payne Lucas Other Contact.: KeviD Luvllawr . Special ProJt:tcls/Eaphases: rt!lief/uevelop.ent. projecls in IUlny

ACrican counlries

2. Aaerican Friends Service Co••il~ee I Inlernalional Divitiion 1501 C!,~rry Sl. Philadephia, PA 1910'-'479

_Tel: 21~-24t-7000 ConLacl: "ohulalsi "okey~ne

Special Projects/£.ph~ses: relie{ld~yelop.enl pruJeels in &any African counlries

3. Bread {or ~he World 802 Rhode I~land Ave., NE Washingt.on, DC 20018

Tel: 202-269-0200 Con~acl: John Prendergasl, Bill Rau Special Prcjecls/Eaphases: public: educalion, lobbying on food

& hunler issue.

4. Grassrools Inlernalional Box 312 (Caabridge, KA 02139 ( Tel: 617-.97-9180 Conlact: Dan Conn~ll

Special Projecls/Eaphases: special ~xperlise on Horn of Africa

5. Inslilule {or Food and Development Policy (Food FirsL) 145 Nint.h Sl. San Francisco, CA 94103

Tel: 415-86.-8555 Special Projecls/Emphases: public educalion on Coo~ &

development issues

6. Ox{a.-A.~rica

115 Broadway Boston, J1A 02116•

_- Tel: 617-482-1211) Conlacl: Kevin Murray Special f'rojec.:ls/Emp}lases: developmenl projecLs, public

educalion

c. RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS INVOLVED IN EDUC~TION/ACTION ON AFRICA

1. Africa failh and Juslice Nelvork P. O. Box 29378 Washinzton, DC 20017 Contacl:: Rev. Thoaas Haydvn,' S"A

Tel: 202-832-3412 Slater Kaura Brown., SHD

2. Afriean P!et.hodist Episcopal Cl,urc:l.615 G St.., NW Washinglon, DC 20024

Tel: 202-5S4-43~1 Cont.act:' Bishop John Adaa!i

3. Calholic R.ll.r Serviee. 1011 First. Ave. Nev York, NY 10022

Tel: 212-838-4700

4. Church oC lhe 8r.~hreD

1451 Dundee Ave •• HE Elgin, IL 60120

T.l: 312-742-5100 Conlact: KenneLh O. Hold~rread

5. Church Wo.en Uni~.d

777 UN Plaza, Roo. 10E Nev York, NY 10017

T.l: 212-661-3856 Con~acl: Joyce Yu

6. Church World Service 475 Riverside Dr. New York, NY 10115

Tel: 800-223-1310

7. Churches' £aer&ency Co••illee on Soulhern Airica c/o National Council of Churc)les Africa Office .75 Riverside Dr. Nev York, NY 10115

Tel: 212-870-2645 Con~ac~: Audrey Glover

8. Clergy and tai~y Concerned 198 Broadway, Ra. 302 New York, NY 10038

Tel: 212-964-6730 Contact: Tony Glover

9. Dlsciples of Cllr.isl• 222 S. Downey Ave.

-~Indlanopolis, IN 4620~ Tel: 317-353-1491)) Conlacl: Dan Hoffaan

10. Episcopal Churchpeople for a Free Soulhern Africa 339 Lafayelle Sl. New York, NY 10012 Tel: 212-447-0066 Conlact: Bill Johnston

3

c. RELIGIOUS ORG~NIZATIONS INVOLVED IN EDUCATION/ACTION ON AFRICA

(COD l.. )

11. Lulheran Office for World CoaauniL)" 777 UN Pl.az.a New York, NY 10017 T.l: 212-808-5360 Conlact: Ralslon DwtienbaUlh

13. Mennonile Cenlral Co••i~L•• 21 S. 12l.h St.. Akron, PA 17501

Tel: 717-859-1151 ConLact: Eric OlC.rl

14. Presbylerian Church USA 110 Maryland Ave. HE Washington, DC 20002

Tel: 202-5~3-1126 Conlact: Kary Jan~ Pal~~rsun

15. Progressive Nalional Baplist Ch~reh CHuae ".i.S~.iUI1 Buard) 601 SOtll St.. ME Washlnclon, DC 20019

Tel: 202-396-3660 Conlact.: Arc.:llie L~l1urle

16. SMA Falhers Social Concern OC£lce Box 4468 Washington, DC 20017

Tel: 202-S29-~200 Contacl: Fr. J ••e~ c. Hick~y

f 17. Union of Aaer.ican Hebrew Congrelallons \

2027 "assactlus~lls Ave., NW Washington, DC 20036

T~l: 202-387-2800 Conlacl: Beth Sperber

18. Unilarian Universallsl Service Co••iltee 78 Beacon Sl. Boston, MA 02108

Tel: £17-7'-2-2120 Conlact.: I.ou Witherit..e

19. UniletJ Churc}l of Chrisll Office of Church & Sociely 110 Maryland Ave •• HE Washlnglon, DC 20002

Tel: 202-543-1517 Conlacl: Jeanne ~. Wuods Tel: 212-870-2834 Conlacl: A!an Myrick

• - -- 20. Uniled !1elhod.isl Church/ WOlDen '05 Divi~iun

-~ 100 Maryland Ave., ~E, Box 56 Washinglon, DC 20002

reI: 202-~8a-5660 Cunlacl: Joyce Haalin

D. U'. s. CONGRESS

For baaic in{oraation on represenlaliv.. and coaailt••s, consulL a reference source such as The A!aanac oC Aa~rican

Polilics (published annually by NalionalJourtaal,1730n SL., NW. W~5hinBLon, DC 20036; LeI: 202-857-1400). or ~.rlicul.r relevance ~o Africa are:

1. Congressional Black Caueu. House of Repres~nlAt1ves

Washinglon, DC 20515

Tel: 202-226-7790 Chair: Rep. "ervyn D~lly (CA) Ot.l1er Contact: AJaelia P.arker

2. SubcoaailLee on Africa, Foreign Rela~ions Co..i~~•• House of Represenl.lives Washington, DC 20515

Tel: 202-226-7807 Chair: Rep. Hovard Wolpe enl) Other Contact: Advoa Dune

3. Subco••illee on Africa, Forei&n Relalions Co..it~•• Senate Washing~on, DC 20510

Tel: 202-224-4651 Chair: Sen. Paul Sl.on (IL) Olher Conlacl: Nancy Slelson

E. ~C~DEMIC ORG~NIZ~TIONS

1. African Herilage Studies AssociaLion (AHSA) clo Pro[essur Ofualey-Kudjoe Queens Colle~e

Flushing, NY 11367

2. African Sludies Associalion (ASA) 255 Kinsey Hall Los Angeles, CA 90024

3. Associalion of Concern~d Africa Scholars (ACAS) c/o David Groff, Exec. Sec •

• 4205 SE Ramona Port.land, OR 97206)

~ I

Tel: 503-774-2397

Political Education and Actions Coct&Glr~:

Chris Root (517-332-0333) Carol Thompson (213-743-4434)

-----

Afri~e~iVi.~S' kererence u~r~3

F. AFRIC~N LrBER~TrON MOVEMENTS AND OTHER SOURCES OF INFORMATION

SOUTH AFRICA

1. African Nalional Conlr••• (ANC) 80t Second Ave., Suit... 405 New York, NY 10017

Tel: 212-490-3~87

2. Pan Arricanisl Congress of ~Mnia (PAC) 211 £. ~3rd Sl., Sui~e 703 New York, NY 10017

T~l: 2l~-98b-7378

3. UN Cenler acainsl Apart-Iaeid Uniled Nalions New York, NY 10017

Tel: 212-75~-6&74

NAlmIA

1. Soulh West African People~ Organization <SWAPO) 801 Seconu Ave., Suite l~Ol

Hev York, NY 10017 Tel: 212-557-2450 Representalive: Helaul Angula

2. Naaibia In£oraalion Service P.o. Bex 4323. Washington, DC 20010

Tel: 202-462-8197

3. UN Council Cor Naaibia UN Secrelariat. New York, NY 10017

Tel: 212-75~-S400

4. Nalional Naaibia Concerns 91!j E. 9lJl Ave. Denver, CO 80218

Tel: 303-830-277~

•

)

) )

,------­

.t/l L;', f

F. AFR rCAN L rSERA-:J·' :ION MOVF;:MENTS AN OTHER SOURCES OF IN~O~MATION

(cont..)

ANGOLA

1. Ancol.n ftission to lh. UN 7.7 3rd Ave. t 18~h Fl. New York, NY 10017 Aabass~dur: Manuel P~dro PacMvlra

Tel: 212-752-4612

2. Fenton Co••unicalionM 1755 S St.., NW Washington, DC 20009

Tel: 202-745-0707 Conla~t: Nick Allen (un conlract wilh aovern.enl of AnKola)

110ZAJ1BIQUE

1. E.bassy oC Mozaabique 1990 ~ Sl., NW, Suite 570 Washin&ton, DC 20036

Tel: 202-293-7146 AaLass.dor: Valeriano Ferrao

2. ~ozaabique Supporl Nelwo~k

343 S. Dearborn, , 601 Chicago, IL 60604

Tel: 312-922-3286

3. ~ozaabique Solidarity Oefice 343 S. Dearborn, '601 Chica~o, IL 60604 Contact: Prexy Nesbill

Tel: 312-660-8671 (on ~on~racl vilh ~overn.enl of Mozaabique)

HORN OF AFRICA

1. Erilrean Relief Coaailtee 475 Riverside Dr., R.251 New York, NY 10125

Tel: 212-870-2727 Conlacl: Karen Houser

2. Research and Infor.allen Cenler on ErlLrea (RICE> P.O. Box 5027, Poslal SLalion A Toronto, Onlario, CANADA ~5W tN4

• Tel: 416-598-2152 Contact: John Sor~nson --..

3. Relief Society of T~Cr.y P.O. Box 6522 Washing~on, DC 20009

Tel: 202-328-83~O Conlacl: Fesseha Te£seaa

Mr i c-- Acti v i.~a f R.f.rence Di r~·...1 '?r,

U \,~ F. AFRIC~N LIBERATION MO~E~ENTS AND

OTHER SOURCES OF INFORMAT70N (con t,. )

WESTERN SAHARA

1. Polisario Front, Nor~h Aaer. Dep~.

P.O. Box 53213 Washington, DC 20009-3213

Contact: Kadjid Abdull~l

2. Weslern Sahara Caapai&ft Cor Huaan RiahLs 2556 ~as5.chusells Ave., NW Washi'lglon, DC 20008

Tel: 202-387-0412 Conl_c~:Teresa S.i~h, Karen Buckley

3. Saharan Peuple's Supporl Cu..lllee .(SPSC) 217 E. Lehr

-Ada, OH 45810 Tel: 419-634-3666 Conlac~: Anne Lipp~rl

OTHER GROUPS

1. Africa Resource Ceft~er

464 19t.h St. Oakland, CA 9'612

Tel: 415-763-8011 Special projecls/eaphases: dislribules in{uraMlioft on

soulhern Africa and olher ar.as

2. Patrice Lu.umba Coalilion 1309 5lh Ave., Apl. 168 New York, NY 10029

Tel: 212-289-1391 Conlacl: Eloabe Bralta Special projecLs/eaph.ses: Zaire, other Atrican lssue$

3. Soulhern Airican Support Project P.o. Box 50103 Washinglon, DC 20004

T~l: 202-332-2009 Special projects/emphases: .alerial aid lu libt!rat.ion

lDovemenls (JlancJbook available); NCiaibi. sliuesllov

(especially on counlries vilh U.S. aililary involveaenl)

• ---1. Kenya: Sister Haura Brown, AFJN (s~e el)

2. Liberia: Ezek.iel P~j{bo, SMA Falhers (see C16)

3. Zaire: CenLer [or Research on Zaire P.O. Box 39002, Washington, DC 20016 Conlacl: Nzongol. Ntalaja Tel: 202-636-7655

; ­/,

Mf"iL;A.ct.ivist.a' .Referenee Dif"~J~

OTHER INFORMATION SOURCES (COD~.)

4. U.S. aililar7 iftYolv••eft~:

Geor~. Shepherd Kenn.t.h twltO.D. clo Mrica Toda)' Nalional Security Archive. University of Denver 1755 ~ssachus.l~s AY.~r NW Denyer, CO 80208 WashinKton, DC 20036

G. ORG~NIZATLONS FOCUSXNG ON SPECIFZC T~PICS*

POLITICAL PRISONERS­

1. Soulhern Aerica ProJ.c~

Lavyers Co..ill•• Cor Civil Rilhls under Law 1400 Eye Sl., NW, Suite 400 Washin&lon, DC 20005

Tel: 202-371-1212 Direclor: Gay ~cDoucall

2. Soulhern African Coordin.~ion Group Aanesly Inlernalional clo Suzanne Rivelws or clo l1ort. Winslon 9007 Garland Ave. 507 -E. 39 t.h St.. Silver Sprin&, "0 20901 BalLi.ore, no 21218 T.l: 301-585-6428 T.l: 301-366-5585

TRADE UNION ORGANIZING4

t. Coalilion of Black Trade Unioni.~s

clo Williaa LUC7, AFSC~

1625 L S~., NW Washington, DC 20036 (active 1n Shell Boycol~)

2. Uniled Aulo.obile Workers (UAW) 1757 N St., NW Washington, DC 20036

Tel: 202-828-8500 Conlac~: Don Slill.an (ac~lye in Shell Buycoll)

3. Uniled Mine Workers (UMW) 900 15lh Sl., NW Was},i ngton, DC 20005 Tel: 202-8.2-7200 Con~acl: Ken Zinn

<coordinales Shell Boycoll; liClisun vilh Nat.ional Union of• ~ineworkers in Sou~h Africa) ~ ))1

* See also groups listed under A.

9

...'--,' ,."-.. / (.

G. ORGANIZATIONS FOCUS7NG ON SPECI:F:IC TOPICS*

(c:oat.. )

DIVESTMENT CAnPAIGNS*

1. In~er{aith Cen~.r on Corporate R~spun5ibili~7 (leCR) 475 Riversid. Driv., Roo. 566 Hew York, NY 10115

Tel: 212-870-2936 Dire~~Dr: Tl. S.i~h (coordinates church stockholders' ca.pai~.)

2. Inveslor Responsibilily Research Center (IRRC) 1755 M.ssachusells Ave., NW, Suile 600 Washing~on, DC 20036

Tel: 202-939-6500 Conlac~: David C. Popper (inYesli~al~s divest.enl issues for unlversiLies ~nd ulher

institutional inveslors)

• See also groups lisled under A.

H. AUDIO-VISUAL SOURCES

1. ACrica ~ Fila and VideolaJ!.~_ 1960:-!98JL ~ ~o• .p~!1~!.u~ of Revievs. Edi~ed by David S. Wiley. Published by The African St.utJies Cenler, l1ich.llan St.ale UniversilY, Easl LilJ1Sinl, til 48824. (T.I: 517-353-1700)

This is • co.prehensiv8 &uide which should b. in eyery audio-visual library (includes li5tins of diM~ribulors).

f 2. First Run I Icarus Filas r

\,

200 Park Ave. Soulh, '1319 New York, MY 10003

Tel: 212-674-3375 Dislribu~es filas on Africa, including soulhern Africa.

3. Meuia Nelvork 121 Fulton St., Slh Fl. New York, NY 10038

Tel: 212-619-3455 PublisJaes Gui_de lo Fil~~ 0!1 ~par:lE~id and It,~ South~rn

African Region (includes lisLing or dislribu~ur~)•

•• Soulhern Africa Media Center/California Newsreel 630 Na~oaa S~.

• San Francisco, CA 94103 Tel: 415-621-6196 Distributes films on southern Afri~a.

l I

5. Impact Visuals P.o. Box .04830 Brooklyn, NY 112.0-4830 Edilor: Michael Kauraan

Tel: 212-966-9619, 718-62~-3957 Ren1...s news pbotos and olher graphics {er reproducliun. gouL!

malerl.l [roa souLhern Africa. • .. . 10

•••

I. NEWS SOURCES

AFRICA

1. Atrica Neva 919-286-07~7

P.O. Box 3851 Durhaa, He 27702

Biweekly diaesl. 130/year (individuals)

2. Africa Recov.r~

DESI, United Nations Nev York, NY 10017

Occasional. Free. £.ergency and developavnl a.va.

3. Africa Reporl 833 Uniled NaLions Plaza Nev York, NY 10017

Biaonlhly aagazine. '24/year (individuals)

4. Guardian 212-691-0404 33 W. 17th Sl., 9lh Fl. Nev York, NY 10011

Weekly; includes auch coveraae of southern Arrica, Horn of Africa. 827.S0/year.

SOUTHERN AFRICA

1. Facts and Reports Holland Coaaillee OD Soulhern Africa Oudezijds Achlerburgval 173 1012 OJ A.slerdaa The Nel}lerlands

Biweekly; r~prinls arlicles on soulhern Africa froa African and European press. 8S0/year (individuals).

~1&-967-!)5622. Sou~hern A£rie. Repur~

427 Bloor St.. W Toronlo 115S lrt Canada

• 5 limes/year; arlicles on Soulh Africa, the region, and ~auian lnvolveaenl in parlicular. SlS/year (individuals).

) ) l

3. Soulhscan Ltd. -_ ...P.o. Box 724 u.s. address: Box 829 London N16 5RZ Brooklyn, NY 11202-0018 England

Concise weekly nevs {roa Soulh Africa and lhe region • SSO/yt!ar (individuals).

1 1

:t. NEWS SOURCES Ceonl. )

SOUTH AFRICA

ANC News Briefin. 801 Second Ave., Sui~. 405 New York, NY 10017

Weekly suaaary extracts of news arlicles, priaarily froa SouLh African pre!:1S; coaes vit.h aoulhly Sechaba. 125/)'_ar.

ANGOLA

Agencia Angola Press (ANGOP) 16, Maddox S~.

London Wl England

Angol an Dews agvnc)' reI eases and ducuaen ls in Eng 1 isJ,_ Writ.e for subscription costs.

l10ZAMBIQUF:

Mozambique Intor.alion Office News Review 7. Caledonian Road London Nt 9DX £slgland

~ozaabique in{oraalion agency news ~lories and docu.~nt~ in English. 25 pouncJs/year (individuals) + 5 pounds/year bank charges.

NORTH AFRICA

MERIP Reporls 212-840-3281 KiddIe Easl R@s@arch and In£ormalion Project 475 Riverside Dr., Ra. 518 New York, NY 10115

Includes NorLh Africa. Bimonlhly • 81B/year <individuals>

• ­ .... ...­

12

)

/' f ( 1 "> ..... ./ /

Atrif ·'Ct.i vist.a' Reference D1 r-:r-·)y'--~/ . '-,

PUBLISHERS RECENT B(:)O:KSJ ­

PUBLISHERS

1. Africa World Press / Red Sea Pr••• P.o. Box 1892 Trenlon, NJ 08608

Publ i shes and dist.r i bu les a vi de ranl~ of buok.s rroa and abclul A.!rl.ca, includIng suuth&!rn Arrlca anLi t.!le Horo of AEr!ea.

2. Inlernalional Defense and Aid Fund Cor Soulhern Africa P.o. Box 17 CaaLridle, KA 02138

Publishes veIl-researched and well-illuslraled paaphlels on soulhern ACricai also produces photro exhiblla.

REFERENCE BOOKS

1. Air i ca Soulll of the Sahara. Europa Publ i cali ons Ltd. Annual. One of lile .osl coaprehensive references, "ii.h basic: backxruund dala on each counlry. Available in .cst university libraries.

2. Africa Conleaporary Record. African. Publishinl Co.p~ny.

Annual. Eyenls of lhe year for African counlries, vilh full texls of iaporlanL uocu.eD~s. Available in .any uDlv.rsi~7

libraries.

OTHER RECENT BOOKS (SOUTHERN AFRICA)

1. Williaa Bigelov, Strangers in Tlleir Ovn. Counlry: A Currieulua Gul~e on Soulh Africa. Tren~on: Africa World Press, 1985. &14.95.-,

2. Kevin Danaher, In Whose Inleresl~: A Guide to U.S.-Soulh Mriean Relalions.-Washinglon: Instil~te {or Policy Studies, 198~. '11.95.

2. Joseph Hanlon, Aparlheid's S~cond Fronl: Soulh Africa's War Against Its Neighbors. New York: Viking Penguin, 1986. '4.95.

New York: W.3. Winnie Mandela, Parl of ~ Soul Went Wilh Hi •. W. Norlon, 1985. 15.95.

• ~ Williaa ~inler, King Solomon's Mines Revisiled: WesL~rn I~eresl~ and the Burdened History of Soulh~rn Afric~. New York: Basic Book~1986. 810.95.

5. James Norlll, Freedoa Rising. Ne ... York: New American J.IlJrary, 1986. SS.95.

Tr~nl.un:6. Ann Seidman, The Rools of Crisis in Soulhern ~~~. Africa World Press, 198~. 18.95. ~ ••

13

Afri~CliYi.lS' RvCerence Dir~Y

J . PUBLISHERS RECENT BOOKS (cont... )

OTHER RECENT BOOKS (OTHER AFRICA)

1. Lloyd Tiaberlake, Africa in Crisis: The Cause~t the Cure9.o( Enyiron.en~al Bankruptcy. Philacelpia: Hew Society PUblisherS: 1986. 19.95.

2. Weslt:!rn Sahara: War and ~efugee~. Oxford University PrItMS, 1987. (ava! lable t.hrough W~5tern Salaara Ca.paigtl)

3. Leo Kaail, Fueling lhe Fire: U.S. Policy and ~ Weslern Sahara Conflicl. TrenLon: Re~ Sea Press, 1987. 84.95.

4. Berekel Hable Selas~iet Cunflict ~lld I~l~ry~~tlon in lhe Hurn of -Africa. New York: "onlhly Review Press, 1980. 86.50.

5. Confliel in lhe Horlt of AErica <Review of African Polilical Econoay No. 30) ••5 {roa ROAPE, 341 Glossop Rd., Sheffield S10 2HP, En8land.

ACTION GUIDE

The Busy Person's Guide to Social Ac~ion (revised 1986). Bos~on:

Unilarian Universalist Service Co••illee (see CtS). Practical advice on loeal aelion, political educalion and lobbyiftl.

-~-~-~~~-------~~------------~~---~------------~-~~---~--~

AFRICA PEACE TOUR

The annual Afriea Peace Tour organizes visits by &roups of speakers on African issues, includina visilors froa Africa as veIl as repr~senlaliyes DC lJle sponsoring organizations, to a di f f eren l se l of sta ll!s each year. For aore i nforaa Li utl cun lac t.:

Nick Mollern / Africa Peace Tour ~aryknoll Falhers & Brolbera Maryknoll, NY 10545 Tel: 91(-941-7590

TIle Africa Peace Com..aillee, which sponsurs lh~ lour. is chaired by Jerry Herman of Lhe American Fri~nds Service CummiLlee, and includes lhe fullowing groups:

• ~ica Failh and Justice Nelvcrk Maryknoll Missioners American Committee on ~~ic. ~ennonile CenLral American Frl~nds Service Coaaillee Co... ilt.ee

(Soull)ern Africa Prograa> Oxfaa-Aaerica Bread [or lhe World Pre~by~eriau Peace Prograa Church of lhe Brethren UniLarian Universalisl Church Women UniLed Service CoamilLee Discipl~s of Cllrisl Wa.sl\jnglun Orric.:~ on

Afr ic:a ." ~

"l '

lJ :3U8JEC!: AFRICAN NATIONAL CONGRESS

(Support Groups)

DATE:: 06/03/87

The Follo~ina Groups ere presently active African National Cona resa support. arou~s. Those a roups aenerall y ere UBi n~ the Rui se or the Alit. i -Apert.heid movement •

1 . 8AY AREA FREE SOUTH AFRICA J10VE11Et!J" (B~(5 :7' 7 r. 5 .)J J.

( 41 5'5'11 --132?

He~ded ~ y ~!:~:~r~5~7~7~~!!~!!!!!!~!:liI4=alli;P.~!!!!!I!I!!!!!!_a - -- -~---

2. SnN Francisco ~ti-Apartheid~tC~oumm~!jlt~t~ee~-JIIIIIII?_7"1I~1!

Believed headed by: • ! and ••_.~•••_ ••

Fos9ible identification o~ the above person is: 7 WM DaB 03/01/47 Yho resides at .... 1I1I........~7..?....t,Cali~ornia 94002 (NOTE: This may not

be the ~orrect person. )

Groups _ ~hrep - Four and # £our(a) ere all the same 6 r OUP oi peopl e ()~~ret. i n~ tOr Clm the seme 1 ocat ion.

5. Arrican R~~9urce Center (~1~})1I1I1I1I__•

&~rican Peoples Solidarity COmDU~·Ut~t~ae~JlIIIIIIII"-'''lp~jak~1)~8~nd~~.C~8 ~t-5) • ~ 11

7. AJ..1 Af'"ricen _Peoples Revolutionary Party (415) W 6&> (41&) 'I SSb (A 1 E.) !IS 2 ,gOO

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1 3/26/5b 6'01- 170 Ibs BklBrn

~2 Oakland.Calif'ornle , -2 Oakland.California

S ,dille 1i36 itichmond.Ca. (latest addr••• )

Vehicle: 2 R .a----. 1 222 E 1@&"'&b8 •

•••••~tll Oekl and. Cal ifornie 16/4 1 &0 1 bs Brn/Brn \;'?tlicle 10••••

~~_fP1ti-Apart.heid Alert PO Box Sen Francisco.Co. AKA: Anti- Aper~heid Committee.

lhie s:ro\..p is the same as group - 2 hpaded by &

__--- 111' st. SF .7heidi tiona] ll'\t3mber:

-S2211 22 2 SF

L Li4)22: ____..II..' ......~?~· Berkeley,Ce Vehicle .. .378

LQ_._Cu~i&D Againnt Apar~heid (415) ••••••

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E. !Ron ______.. ,.St BerkeleylaOB 1.'2€,/4tj Resides

California ~/11 17b

1Z.-..l:::J:.~~.Q9m f-·or Sout_h f.tfrice ReFugee Cempaisn

.......... San Franc.isco.Ce. /PO box __SF 84114-..... l41 S ) 11I_81R1_.) )

•••£Frel\K DOb 3/2GI~6 WM 5/6 155 r SF A member or Prai ~e Fire Or~bni71n~ Commit~ee e knoun communist~~~ouP. {

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At. Sumitomo, the unconventional

is conventional

\\;-ncn ",.~ first upc:naJ ~r

doors in 1895. 'Vt" ;U50 uJlc:nt.-d ()Ur mind5 to l'U~tomer nl,.-ds - <:()n\·t,-ntiorul

and unconvrntion3J - 3nd \\.,. :tn' still coming up \\"ilh nl~ husinl.~~ idl-"" to m~( thoc l~·('r-l.·han~np.dt-nklnd~.

\\:'ith smaM <..-ards. \,:c \l.'en- first in Jap3n. and no9.· thi~ uncon\'t'ntional ~1·Yi<.."l·

~'i1J soon ~oml' l·on\·l~tiona1. Our open·mindl·dnes.s. t~l·thcr.\vith nur innovati\'(: :and dynamic: !i-Cr'\'ic~, is our

hallnurk as on~ of the ~'orld's majur ~nk.,. Through our gJoOOJ net\\:ori.. our ~r\'i<."~ an: readily 3\'ailabJt' 10 indh'iduJl~, (.,"orporations

finandaJ instjrutions and ~o\"c:mmenL' in o\'C'r thim- n;ltiuns.

If \·ou fCf:l \'our nt.·t"d·~ fl\' in thl' fal"t· ()f conventiun. al~'a~"5 rrmcmix.·r that SunlitonlO

~'eJcomes you \\'jth an open mind. ~

--cS> SUMITOMO BA~K 4·2, \Urynl~1\1 1,1'hwnt- (l\I\I~ "'ll 1.~n, '''0 .~J"o&r.

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,-----t· (§j Busin..._.o International Conference

SffiATEGIC ..--....... OPllONS FOR­

INTERI\JAllONAL COMPANIES

with OLIVER TAMBO President of the ANC

and other guest panelists ~1ayfair Inter-Continental

London \\'ednesday. May 27. 1987

African National Congress (ANC) goals and tactics are directly and indirectly helping 10

shape the future of South Africa and its rela­tions \\'ith international companies.

l

\. Oliver Tambo, Presitient orthr Aj~C. ha5 agreed to participate personally in this con­r~rence. so that international executi\'es "'ith responsibilities for South Africa can directly hear and asscss "'hat the ANC aims to achie\·c. and hoy.'.

T he role of the ANC-a)ong with political reforms. fut ure sanctions. corporate critics. and South Africa's economic outlook-v.il1 be the focus for reassessing the choices for companies:

• To disinvest. nov.' that over 100 companies have quit:

• To stay. as many others ha\'e carefully decided to do.

T'he conferenc~ is closed to the press and all pro­ceedings are off.the.record ....

f re' S~ J')e J t ,tcu t 1\ c. For f urt her det a ihan dareF !~ t r~ tIem (ofn"&. phonr or teltx­

'r¥o "orL~ Carol ~'r~~htnbaum.(~1~) i~O 6~OO. tho ~:"~ '6; Gtnr'.· LI\:\ Sand~rl" tO~2) 4i ~3 5~. ,1,- 422669 Lnndon: \'3r~er~ Gtnr,~,. (81 ~ 1J J .1061.11\: 9~9~44

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•"'DAY, FlIIUAIY 12, 19r3 -= •

*.*.*. i." ~••citCI COt...~ A27WI

N9mes of 12,060 Appear i'n Evidence Seized in Probe of Former S.F. CopI

,t . BI/ .I. L PUule8r In the occupied terrttorleLt Qroftk~S&4Jf."... Dvr'yer did Dot say whleb of the

In • case thlt has reDewed . public fear5 of pollee IpyiDI, the San Francisco district attorney', office disclosed yesterday that more tbaD 12,000 names appear In e,-idence seized during the lD­vestigatloD of. former San FrID­risco polite inspertor .reused of passing police intelligence lnfor· matioD to oatslden.

Assistant District Attorney John Dwyer also revealed that the evidence contains the name of ODe or two Ara1>American u.s. citizens recently arrested In Israel on sus­picion of financing terrorist activt.ties.. ,

The disclosures came IS I San Francisco judge granted 1im1ted access to the evidence. Some indi­viduals have sought access liDee The Chronicle reported that pollee '\I.'ere investigating allegations that former police Inspector Tom Ge­rard distributed pollce iDteJU. gence fileJ on Individuals and po.­Utical groups..

On February 1, the Israeli 10 · - -ernment announced tbat two Ar­

ll>-Americans It detained in the we5'rBank. Abdel Hamid Salah, 39, and Mohammad Jarad, 36. both from tbe Chicago area, \\'ere I\Do­

peeted of distributing hundreds of thousands of dollars to rebuUd the

- radical Hamas Muslim movement

two appeared in the seized Illea, but I source close to the investiga­tion indicated last night tlat it wu Jarad.

. No evidence has been pr0.­duced of a link between the arrestl In Israel and Gerard's aeuvitl..

Dvr'yer'. disclosure was de­scribed IS I "bombshell" by Chrls­tine To1&h, • spokeswoman for the Arab-American CivD Rights Com­miUee.

The revelation that IJ1 Arab­American who 1\'as I U.s. citizen had been arrested In Israel "COD­

- firmed all our worst fean," abe

~1I1d. .~eryth1ng we hive been warning Ind pl~dini about with our public officials - concem!DI our anxieties over the release of eonfidential Intelligence informa­tion being passed on to a forelp lovernment - II unfortunately cominl true.-

Totah said that a Palest1D1lD­American group from the Bay Ar· ea - all of whose memben are US. citizens - had become "terri­fied" aDd \\'15 considering ClDeel­lng a planned pilgrimage to the Holy Land for Easter. UWe have DO Idea '\\'bo among the 12,(00 individ­uals Identified on the Gerard 1iJt might be potential targets,· abe IIld.

...... ~

'SJ~n Francisco .;; :'1 1· I

~ Probes Private:·~~: .1t t :

,•

Spy Net,York'. '3 ·1 By RJOiARD c. PADJ.X)CK :~ .. I TIMES nAff W.ITD .:. . .,

SAN FRANCISCO-A private: intelligence network with ties to ani American Jewish group and South Africa is under investigation far: illegally tapping into police lOurcea and collecting information on the political actiVities of more than : 12.000 people, .uthoriti~ ~y. .

As part or the investJgation, San Francisco authorities lay they." bave confiscated fues containing personal in!o~mation. ~ • wide, range of political actiVlN. ethnic. advocates, writers and other U.s. residents-at Jeast 6,00J of them,­living in Southern California. Much of the information is allegedly from confidential government data- ~ banks and police agencies.

One former San Francisco police intelligence officer. \\'ho allegedly funneled police files to the IPY operation, is under invest.ig~t.jon~n allegations that he sold confIdential information about hundreds of people to the South African gov­

-..,.- ernment After he was questioned in November by the FBI, which began the invest.igation, he fled to the Philippinel.

Mo~t or the information. howev­-.i- ..... Please $tt SPY, A.!.5

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I• : ,ment, Smith said. 1Ds Angeles I I ·1 poJice initiaUy de-cIined to cooper-t \ ., ate with San Francisco authortw. I ~ ~ in the investigation and refused to .

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•LOS ANGE~ nM~

-..........:... .. .

SPY: Network Accused of, .

.Having Confidential Data

.r:,. "~

.coDflDUf. frOID AI er, appears to have been Co1leeted on behalf of the Anti-DeramaUoD ~League, • nationwide organiraUcm that is dedicated to (lIhtinc ami­Semilism and bigotry. omclala of the organiution, as well u ttl paid undercover operatives, eould face ~harges or gathering intelligence 1Jlegally. authorilies laid. but spokesmen ror the league denied 'any wrongdoina. ~ .. WV/hat we're lookin, at II the ~~lalion of the statute that prohlb­its the sale, use and dispersal d confidential information," San Francisco Disl Atty. Arlo Smith

~ portion or the information In ~·the flies appears to have come tram .Ule Los Angeles Police Depart­

) 'lion, which oversees the pollee administration. said that he be­lieves the department should DOt

·only assist investigaton In San Francisco, but that they Ihould also begin an internal inquiry &.0 find out how the LAPD docwnenu were leaked

assist in • December search of the Anti·Deramalion League office AD

.Los'~eyAngela. It I aensitlftfelt was matter and they didnet wish to cooperate," said San Franciseo AJ· sistant Disl Atty. John Dwyer, ~ho is overseeing the cue. MJt'. the nrst lime rye seen that happeD1n my career." .. Top officials or the Los Angela ,Police Department declined to diI.. euss the :matter. NIt', an ongoiq investigation involving another police agency,·' said Sgt.. Mike WO-Iiams, an aide \0 Chief of Staff Ronald C. Banks. _&z

~'; However at least one member of ~e Los Angeles Police Comm1l·

-_....--- ...-~

_ _

/'-' /'- ( ­

) (

__.J., want to fmd out wbat II &be basil for the department'. reaCUOn I' • -rbe ADL b' "iunnil1l wi aD DOt to cooperate." Police Commil· over the country," Aid one IOurc:t moner Stanley K.. Sheinbaum laid.. close to the investigation. -rile

Officials of the Anti·DefamatioD ADL tet up this great Iystem for League in San Francisco and 1M eollecling information. and South

, ·,.nse1es have cooperated with &be • Africa tapped into tL• ,£,vf'Stigalion, illowinl police t.o · Portland police deny any WTOnI­

, ," \ search their offices without. war· · ~ . doing and say the information \he)'rabl. They acknowled.ed that ~ passed on to the Anti-DefamaUon ' their organization worked with p0­ League .."as available to the pubUc.lice in collecting inrormation OIl But San Francisco Police Capt..PeoPle believed to be anti -Semitic John WiUett said. ·'We're lookinlOr involved in hate erimea. but . at whether other police agendes ~ey insisted that the)' did DOl have done anythiDi lnapprapri­~lat.e the law.. _ ate.­· . ~ · \. , Arab-Americans are corlcemec! "'I t has been a regular praetlce · of the ADL to trade bate that lOme of the fues have beeft u~.relattdinformation with po­ passed on to the Israeli lovem­1icc department&," Aid Richard . ment and ttl intelligence agency_ Rlrichhaulw ex~utive director af Mossacl One person &IDOl'll the

-the organization-. Northern Cali· 12,(00, an Arab-American aclivtlt Uving in Chicago, wu reeenUyfornia office. "t has alway. beeD

our understanding and our credo ill arrested while traveling in Israel. conducting our fact·rmdil1l wn but authorities Aid they do DOt that we conduct our work from a know if there was a connectkm. -high eWeal plateau and In am­ Many d~tails of the inveStigationjunction wilh the law.-· · are still murky because I San

In the past.. both the Los Angel. Francisco judge has placed most ~ and San Francisco police depart­ the evidence under leal until ments have come under eritieilm charles are filed. perhaps next for collecting inlelligenee fues aD month, authorities said. But the activists, political figures or elected.

~ Francisco Police Commissionofficials who spoke out on contro­has ordered the rel~as! of individ­

lversial issues. Both departmentl

ual files \0 those who were alleged-have been chastised and InteW· lence-Ialhering operations haft I.U lPiedon. _ \ f.Jbeen ordered curtailed.

On Thursday, The Times report­ed that an internal LAPD invesU· .alion found no physical evidenee to support alJegations that the Organized Crime Intelligence Dil1­rion spied on politicians and celeb­

.1- rities. But the San Francisco district

attorney's office suspects \hat cer­tain police orCicerl have been working illegally with an intelli­gence network that operates DI­

)_ - tionwide in connection with the Anti-Defamation League.

----rhe computer files seized by police include information on ) ) I 12,CXX> people from across t.he Unit ­ed States and data obtained from several police agencies, includini' ~ ,.the Portland. Ore.. Police Depart-"\ men1. .. ~ . - - • -'.

..,- -. . ._-.f Much or the cale feyoiyea­. around the mysterious rlgUre of ~ Roy Bullock, who haa lpent the .. past 40 yean u a free-lanee myea­, tigator and undercover opera~0' Aeeordinl to investigators, Bull­

ock, 58, worked on behalf of the I Anti-Defamation League u well u

~ other groups and amassed ~­I .8ive files on Arab-Americans, IUp­

<portera of the African NaUonal Congress, Black Muslims, IriIh­Americans, Ikinh~ads, neo·NaziI,

I the National Lawyers Guild. left­wing groups and other Ictiviltl in the United StaleL Authorilj~ said Bullock worked

closely with police o!ficerl from various dtpartments and eoUecteo such confidential information 8l criminal records, intelligence fila driver's license photographs, bOlDt addresses and car registratiaDL

Some of the information eoult have been helpful in NkinI ou

. individual homes and eonduetinl , aurveillance. Other confidential in

formation eould have been ....r

. able to foreign lovernmentl ~ cerned about the political aetivitie of visitors from the United Stites.

Bullock could not be reaehed Ie eommenl, but investigators said b was paid by the Anti-DefamaUo League through a Los Angeles 11' firm that acted as an intermediaT: Officials or the Anti-DefamaUc League would not confirm or den Bullock', association ..nth the G!

•. canizaticm. ~

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~""A':;~~~ the ~~i;nizati;' he al­legedly innJlrated were atm­

head and Arab-American IfOUPI. where he lathered detailed lDIer-.. malion on membera.

In one case, his true identity ... discovered by the American-Arab Anti -Discrimination Committee when a Jewish BUesl attended a recent meetinl in the Bay Area and recogniud him as I member of the Anti-Defamation Leque.

-Usually we don't lCreeD oar members." said Nazih Bayda. eac­ulive direclor of \he Arab-Ameri­can sroup'. l.Ds Angeles offICe. "He was very active. He used to JO to events. He never missed • m~t.inI."

Most of the 12.0C"0 files .eized by police were obtained "in I aearch of Bullock'. San Francisco home, with some confidential fues recov­ered from Anti-Defamation League orfices in Los Angeles and San Francisco and the home of then-San Francisco Police Officer Tom Gerard..

For years. Bul1oek' worked closely with Cerard, who was onee assign~ to police intelligenee and also spent three years in the early 1980$ as an employee of the Cen. tral Intelligence Agency in La~ America.

At one point, when the SaD Francisco Po1ic~ ~epa~tmenl moved to restrict Its Intelbgenee­lathering functions. Gerard helped " arrange lor Bulloek to work u an nrormant for the FBL

The FBI. however, stumbled on e fact that Bullock also wu an

" gent of the South African govern­ment and began what has become I two-year investigation into the

_ case. Among other things. the FBI ~Lapped Bullock's ~eleph0!1e and!!j

torded conversatIons WIth Germ:a . lD which they discussed inteW· .•ence mltt.erL

t

,. · AuthoriUes aJJer~ that Gerard · ,ave confidential Police Depart.

ment files to Bullock and IOld m. directly to another Alent til &bet South African lovenunent for • much u 120,000. Though BuUoct may have acted as an .,ent far South Africa and the ADt, there II DO indication of eoJJaboraticm be­tween other representativa or the lwoparUea.

Gerard, who also worked pat time providing security lor PhWp_

I pine Airlines. left abrupuy for tile J Philippines. whieh has no a:tradi­

/ :~~::~~~th~ ~~~~:S:~ Police DepartmeDL

Gerard. eontaeted ~ the PhWp. pines by tht San Francisco Exam. iner. said he II the target of ~I

biggest witch hunt and wild 'OOIe chase rye ever leal...

TIme. It." wrrter Richard A. ..". no contributed to thJlltorJ.

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