Subject index

1542

SUBJECT INDEX

984formation on host plants by arbuscular

II40

Allium s"tivumInfection studies of Slemphylium vesicarium on onion leaves 984

Allium sepumInfection studies of Slemphylium vesicarium on onion leaves 984

Alnus gluHnoSRStable successional patterns of aquatic hyphomycetes on leaves decaying

in a summer cool stream 163Altem"ria altemat"

Aflatoxin biodegradation: effects of temperature and microbes 1388Anaerobic fungi

Comparison of anaerobic fungi in faeces and rumen digesta of newly-bornand adult ruminants 1245

AnamorphsTeleomorph-anamorph connections in ascomycetes: MicrodiplOOia

anamorph of Karstenula rhOOoslolM 377AnanRS comosus

Annellolacinia pandanicola sp. nov. with notes on A. dinemasporioides frompineapple 1433

Annelloladni" dinemasporioidesAnnellolacinia pandanicola sp. nov. with notes on A. dinemasporioides from

pineapple 1433Annellol"dnia pand"nicola

Annellolacinia pandanicola sp. nov. with notes on A. dinemasporioides frompineapple 1433

AntagonismThe lytic enzymatic complex of Penicillium purpurogenum and its effects on

Monilinia Iaxa 105Anthracnose

Studies on the effect of fruit-coating polymers and organic acids on growthof Collelolrichum musae in vitro and on post harvest control ofanthracnose of bananas 1463

AnthraquinonesAnthraquinones from some Drechslera species and Bipolaris sorokiniana

381Antibiotic production

Production and leakage of antibiotics by Rhiwclonia cerealis, R. OryZil£-

salivae and R. tuliparum 86Antifungal activity

Studies on the effect of fruit-coating polymers and organic acids on growthof Collelomchum musae in vitro and on post harvest control ofanthracnose of bananas 1463

AppressoriumInitial infection processes by Collelomchum gloeosporioides on avocardo

fruit 1363Appressorium formation

Appressorium formation by Hemileia vas/amx 95 IInfection studies of Stemphylium vesicarium on onion leaves

Time-course of appressoriummycorrhizal fungi

Aquatic hyphomycetesStable successional patterns of aquatic hyphomycetes on leaves decaying

in a summer cool stream 163Three new and several interesting species of Sporidesmiella from submerged

litter in Malaysia 1305Aquatic hyphomycetes on leaf litter in and near a stream in Nova Scotia,

Canada 1530Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi

Time-course of appressorium fonnation on host plants by arbuscularmycorrhizal fungi II40

257

547

developing rice795

1388with1403

somes

AflatoxinFungal colonization and mycotoxin contamination of

grainAflatoxin biodegradation: effects of temperature and microbesMycobiota and toxigenic Aspergillus jlavus isolates associated

developing cardamom and pepperAgaricales

On the origin of specialised trama types in the AgaricalesAg"ricus bisporus

Taxonomy of Scylalidium thermophilum, an important thennophilic fungusin mushroom compost 321

Occurrence of agaritine and y-glutaminyl-4-hydroxybenzene (GHB) in thefructifying mycelium of Agaricus bisporus 529

Ag"ricus brunnescensBasidiospore viability and germination in ectomycorrhizal and sapro-

trophic basidiomycetes 14IAgaritine

Occurrence of agaritine and y-glutaminyl-4-hydroxybenzene (GHB) in thefructifying mycelium of Agaricus bisporus 529

Agrocybe gibberos"Resource capture by interacting fungal colonisers of straw

Alkaline phosphataseIn planta histochemical staining of fungal alkaline phosphatase activity for

analysis of efficient arbuscular mycorrhizal infections 245Alkane metabolism

Assimilation of alkanes by yeasts: functions and biogenesis of peroxi1025

Abies gr"ndisKabatina abietis sp. nov., associated with browning of fir needles 1340

Ac"ulospor" t..evisVA mycorrhizal spores from three species of Acaulospora: germination,

longevity and hyphal growth 785Aarulospor" morrowi"e

Ultastructural studies of spore walls of Acaulospora morrowiae and A.scrobiculata 1183

Aarulospor" saobicul"t"Ultastrudural studies of spore walls of Acaulospora morrowiae and A.

scrobiculala 1183Ac"ulospor" tr"ppei

VA mycorrhizal spores from three species of Acaulospora: gennination,longevity and hyphal growth 785

Acid rainResponses of phyllosphere microfungi to simulated sulphuric and nitric acid

deposition 533Interpretation of regional differences in the fungal biota as effects of

atmospheric pollution 145IAcremonium coenophi"lum

Taxonomy of Acremonium endophytes of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea)meadow fescue (F. pralensis) and perennial rye-grass (Lolium perenne)

1083Incompatibility of some grass-Ammonium endophyte associations 1237

Acremonium loliiTaxonomy of Acremonium endophytes of tall fescue (Fesluca arundinacea)

meadow fescue (F. pralensis) and perennial rye-grass (Lolium perenne)1083

Incompatibility of some grass-Acremonium endophyte associations 1237Acremonium undn"tum

Taxonomy of Acremonium endophytes of tall fescue (Fesluca arundinacea)meadow fescue (F. pralensis) and perennial rye-grass (Lolium perenne)

1083

15

1388and wall formation of

1459

Subject Index

Arbuswlar-mycorrhyzasAmplification of genomic DNA of arbuscular-mycorrhizal (AM) fungi by

PCR using short arbitrary primers 1351Asaphomyces tubanticus

New British Laboulbeniales 1045Ascheronia samoensis

Taxonomy and ecology of Hypocrella discoidea and its anamorph, Aseheroniasamoensis 871

AscoehytaProduction of dendritic crystals in pure cultures of Phoma and Ascochyla and

its value as a taxonomic character relative to morphology, pathology,and cultural characteristics 1343

Ascoehyta fabaeInteraction between Ascoehyla fabae and Bolrylis /abae 1217

Ascoehyta pinodesProduction of dendritic crystals in pure cultures of Phoma and Ascoehyla and


Ascospore eclosionThe physiology of ascospore eclosion in Hyporylon fragi/orme: mechanisms

in the early recognition and establishment of an endophyticsymbiosis 157

Ascospore morphologyUltrastructure of the ascospore wall and appendages of Remispora

galerila 1190Aspergillus

Nephrotoxic fungi in foods from nephropathy households in Bulgaria205

Aspergillus flavusFungal colonization and mycotoxin contamination of developing rice

grain 795Evaluation of the potential of the yeast Piehia guilliermondii as a biocontrol

agent against Aspergillus f/avus and fungi of stored soya beans 1201Aflatoxin biodegradation: effects of temperature and microbes 1388Effects of water activity and temperature on the growth of fungi interacting

on barley grain 1393Mycobiota and toxigenic Aspergillus f/avus isolates associated with

developing cardamom and pepper 1403Aspergillus nidulans

Effect of the microtubule inhibitor benomyl on protein secretion inAspergillus nidulans 23

Effect of antimicrotubular drugs on the secretion process of extracellularproteins in Aspergillus nidulans 961

Aspergillus nigerAggregation of spores and biomass of Phanerochaele chrysosporium in liquid

culture and the effect of anionic polymers on this process 801Restriction fragment length polymorphisms in the mitochondrial DNAs of

the Aspergillus niger aggregate 1207Aflatoxin biodegradation: effects of temperature and microbes

An electron microscope study of conidiogenesisconidia of Aspergillus niger

Aspergillus niveusProperties of the cellulolytic system from Aspergillus niveus

Aslerionella formosaSporangium differentiation and zoospore fine-structure of the chytrid

Rhizophydium planklonieum, a fungal parasite of Asterionella formosa1059

Atmospheric pollutionInterpretation of regional differences in the fungal biota as effects of

atmospheric pollution 1451Aureobasidium

Responses of phyllosphere microfungi to simulated sulphuric and nitric aciddeposition 533

Aulophagomyees falcatusNew British Laboulbeniales 1045

AvideenniaEulypa bathurstensis sp. nov. from intertidal Avidcennia 861

Bacillus stearothermophilusAflatoxin biodegradation: effects of temperature and microbes 1388

Balkan endemic nephropathyNephrotoxic fungi in foods from nephropathy households in Bulgaria

205Bamboo

Podosporium elongalum, a new synnematous hyphomycete from Taiwan637

Barringtonia racemosaPhyllachora barringloniieola nom. nov. and Phyllaehora naqsii sp. nov. causing

leaf spots on Barringlonia spp. 1324

1543

Basidiobolus ranarumConfocal microscopy of living fungal hyphae microinjected with Ca2+_

sensitive fluorescent dyes 1505Basidiocarp development

Occurrence of agaritine and y-glutarninyl-4-hydroxybenzene (GHB) in thefructifying mycelium of Agaricus bisporus 529

The onset of the helical arrangement of chitin microfibrils in fruit bodydevelopment of Coprinus cinereus 884

Basidiome developmentCell population dynamics in Coprinus cinereus: Co-ordination of cell

inflation throughout the maturing basidiome 269Cell population dynamics in Coprinus cinereus: narrow and inflated hyphae

in the basidiome stipe 275Glycogen metabolism in relation to fruit body maturation in Coprinus

cinereus 283Endogenous glycogen is not a trigger for fruiting in Pleurolus sajor-caju

363Fruiting genes of Schizophyllum commune are transcriptionally regulated

538Basidiospore germination

Basidiospore viability and germination in ectomycorrhizal and sapro-trophic basidiomycetes 141

Beauveria vermieoniaBeauveria vermiconia is an entomopathogenic fungus 336

BenomylEffect of the microtubule inhibitor benomyl on protein secretion in

Aspergillus nidulans 23Effect of antimicrotubular drugs on the secretion process of extracellular

proteins in Aspergillus nidulans 961Benomyl agar

An improved estimation of the incidence of Microdoehium nivale in winterwheat stems in England and Wales, during 1992, by use of benomylagar 1172

Berkeley Award LectureSaprotrophic cord-forming fungi: warfare strategies and other ecological

aspects 641Betula pendula

Ectomycorrhizal seedling response to selected components of landfillleachate 129

BiodegradationBiodegradation of DOE (U-Dichloro-2,2-Bis (4-chlorophenyl) ethene) by

Phanerochaete chrysosporium 95Aflatoxin biodegradation: effects of temperature and microbes 1388

Biological controlEffect of carbon source on chitobiase production byTrichoderma

harzianum 45A new species of Sphaerulina and its Phloeospora anamorph, with potential

for biological control of Mimosa pigra 59World distribution of the sclerotial mycoparasite Coniolhyrium minilans

1175Evaluation of the potential of the yeast Piehia guilliermondii as a biocontrol

agent against Aspergillus f/avus and fungi of stored soya beans 1201Growth of the collembolan Folsomia candida on cultures of the

mycoparasite Coniolhyrium minilans and sclerotia of Scleroliniascleroliorum 1277

The structure of dry mycelia of the entomophthoralean fungi Zoophlhoraradieans and Erynia neoaphidis following different preparatory treatments 1315

Bipolaris sorokinianaAnthraquinones from some Drechslera species and Bipolaris sorokiniana

381Botryosphaeria dothidea

Comparison of Sphaeropsis sapinea and Sphaeropsis sapinea f. sp. cupressi1253

Botryolinia fuckelianaIsolation, characterization and genetic analysis of laboratory mutants of

Bolryolinia fuckeliana resistant to the phenylpyrrole fungicide CGA173506 620

Botrylis cinereaInfection of grape flowers and berries by Bolrytis cinerea as a function of

time and temperature 1012Genetic variation and segregation of DNA polymorphisms in Botrylis

cinerea 1193Botrytis fabae

Interaction between Aseochyla fabae and Bolrylis {abae 1217Brassiea napus

Calcium oxalate crystal formation in Rhizoclonia solani AG 2-1 culture andinfected crucifer tissue: relationship between host calcium and resistance 1516

1544 Subject Index

15Uromyces

77

547

897

634

1023

Folsomia candida on cultures of theminilans and sclerotia of Sclerotinia

1277

Ceratosebacina longispora£:ridiopsis species from Devon, including the new segregate genera

Ceralosebacina, Endoperplexa, Mierosebacina, and Serendipila467

CeratostomeI/a piceaeTemperature-growth responses distinguish the OPC and OPH sibling

species within 'Ophiosloma piceae' 1416Ceratostomella quercus

Temperature-growth responses distinguish the OPC and OPH siblingspecies within 'Ophiosloma piceae' 1416

Cercospora leucaenae-leucocephalaeNew species of Cercospora, Cercosporidium and Pseudocercospora from

India 1430Cercosporidium leucaeni

New species of Cercospora, Cercosporidium and Pseudocercospora fromIndia 1430

e.G.e. ChestersObituary c.G.c. Chesters: 9 March 1904-13 February 1993

Chaetomium globosumResource capture by interacting fungal colonisers of straw

ChemotaxisMolecular recognition in the homing responses of zoosporic fungi, with

special reference to Pylhium and Phylophlhora 1I53Chitin

The onset of the helical arrangement of chitin microfibrils in fruit bodydevelopment of Coprinus cinereus 884

Chitinolytic activityEffect of carbon source on chitobiase production byTrichoderma

harzianum 45Chitobiase

Effect of carbon source on chitobiase production by Trichodermaharzianum 45

ChromosomesMini-chromosomes of Collelolrichum spp. infecting several host species in

various countries 852Cladosporium cucumerinum

Degradation of flavipin by Monilinia laraCloned gene products

The expression and performance of cloned genes in yeastsCochliobolus victoriae

Ultrastructure of Cochliobolus vic/oriae conidia incubated on fungistaticsoil 1419

Coffee berry diseaseCharacterization of the coffee berry disease pathogen, Col/e!o!richum

kahawae sp. nov. 989Coffee berry disease pathogen in Africa: genetic structure and relationship

to the group species Col/e!olrichum gloeosporioides 995Collembola

Growth of the collembolanmycoparasite Coniolhyriumscleroliorum

CoI/etotrichumMini-chromosomes of Collelolrichum spp. infecting several host species in

various countries 852Colletotrichum gIoeospoTioides

Ribosomal and mitochondrial DNA polymorphisms in Collelolrichumgloeosporioides isolated from tropical fruits 329

Characterization of the coffee berry disease pathogen, Collelolrichumkahawae sp. nov. 989

Coffee berry disease pathogen in Africa: genetic structure and relationshipto the group species Collelolrichum gloeosporiaides 995

Initial infection processes by Collelolrichum gloeosporioides on avocardofruit 1363

Colletotrichum kahawaeCharacterization of the coffee berry disease pathogen, Collelolrichum

kahawae sp. nov. 989Coffee berry disease pathogen in Africa: genetic structure and relationship

to the group species Collelolrichum gloeosporioides 995Colletotrichum muslle

Studies on the effect of fruit-coating polymers and organic acids on growthof Collelolrichum musae in vilro and on post harvest control ofanthracnose of bananas 1463

Colletotrichum taiwanenseA new ascomycete, Glomerella seplospora sp. nov. and its coelomycete

anamorph, Collelolrichum laiwanense sp. n()v_ from Taiwan 1523Collybia flaccida

Observations on two rhizomorph-forming species of Marasmie/lus I IIColony development

Growth kinetics of mycelial colonies and aggregates of ascomycetes 513

957

625

625

8II

1045

genera467

Brefeldin AProduction of dendritic crystals in pure cultures of Phoma and Ascochyla and


Caesium toxicityCaesium toxicity, accumulation and intracellular localization in yeasts 7I 7

CalciumChanges in motility of Pylhium zoospores induced by calcium and calcium-

modulating drugs 877Antagonists and inhibitors of calcium accumulation do not impair gravity

perception though they adversely affect the gravitropic responses ofCoprinus dnereus stipes I I 13

Molecular recognition in the homing responses of zoosporic fungi, withspecial reference to Pylhium and Phylophlhora 1153

Confocal microscopy of living fungal hyphae microinjected with Ca2+_

sensitive fluorescent dyes 1505Calcium oxalate

Calcium oxalate crystal formation in Rhizoc/onia solani AG 2- I culture andinfected crucifer tissue: relationship between host calcium and resistance 1516

Calonectria erotalariaeCylindrocladium parasilieum sp. nov., a new name for C. erolalariae 889

Calonectria iliciealaCylindrocladium parasit/cum sp. nov., a new name for C. erolalariae 889

Calonectria morgan;;Calonec/ria scoparia and Caloneclria morganii sp. nov., and variation among

isolates of their Cylindrocladium anamorphs 701Calonectria scoparia

Caloneelria scoparia and Caloneelria morganii sp. nov., and variation amongisolates of their Cylindrocladium anamorphs 701

Camelina sativaCalcium oxalate crystal formation in Rhizoc/onia solani AG 2- I culture and

infected crucifer tissue: relationship between host calcium and resistance 1516

Candida albicansGastrointestinal candidiasis: histopathology of Candida-host interactions in

a murine model 385Caesium toxicity, accumulation and intracellular localization in yeasts717

Candida tropicalisAssimilation of alkanes by yeasts: functions and biogenesis of peroxi

1025somesCandidiasis

Gastrointestinal candidiasis: histopathology of Candida-host interactions ina murine model 385

CanlhareI/us cibariusPseudomonas fluorescens in association with fruit bodies of the edible

ectomycorrhizal mushroom Canlharel/us ribarius II48Cantharomyces orientalis

New British LaboulbenialesCarbon transfer

The role of the external mycelium of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in thecarbon transfer process between plants 807

Catenaria anguillulaeDevelopment of Calenaria anguillulae in Helerodera cajani

CatenarinAnthraquinones from some Drechslera species and Bipolaris sarokiniana

381Cellulolytic activity

Properties of the cellulolytic system from Aspergillus niveusCellulolytic enzymes of the obligately biotrophic rust fungus

viciat-fabae are regulated differentiation-specificallyCephaliophora long/spora

Fungal predators of rotifers - a comparative study of Zoophagus, Lecophagusand Cephaliophora 42I

Cephaliophora muscicolaFungal predators of rotifers - a comparative study of Zoophagus, Lecophagus

and Cephaliophora 42 ICeratoeystiopsis

Ceralocysliopsis: a reappraisal based on molecular criteriaCeratoeystiopsis proteae

A new species of Ophiosloma from Prolea infructescences in South Africa709

Ceratoeystis fagacearumSibling species within Ophiosloma piceae

Ceratoeystis ipsCeralocysliopsis: a reappraisal based on molecular criteria

CeratosebacinaExidiopsis species from Devon, including the new segregate

Ceralosebacina, Endoperplexa, Mierosebacina, and Serendipila

Subject Index 1545

679

cinereus1281

Coprinus quadrifidusBasidiospore viability and germination in ectomycorrhizal and sapro-

trophic basidiomycetes 141Cord forming fungi

Saprotrophic cord-forming fungi: warfare strategies and other ecologicalaspects 641

CryopreservationPreservation of air-dried downy mildew sporangia in liquid nitrogen

without cryoprotectants or controlled freeZing 240Cryptoniesslia

Cryploniesslia selulosa gen. et sp. nov. 543Cryptoniesslia setulosa

Cryploniesslia setulosa gen. et sp. nov. 543Cryptovalsa halosarceico/a

Cryplovalsa halosarceicola sp. nov. an intertidal saprotroph of Halosarceiahalocnemoides 799

1499Distribution

World distribution of the sclerotial mycoparasite Conio/hyrium mini/ans1175

DNA polymorphismGenetic variation and segregation of DNA polymorphisms in Bolry/is

cinerea 1193

CultureIn vitro culture of Tuber rm:Ignalum mycelium isolated from mycorrhizas

40Cycloba/anopsis mori

Prostralus, a new diaporthaceous ascomycete genus on Cyclobalanopsis fromTaiwan 1179

Cylindrodadiella e/egansA re-evaluation of Cylindrocladiella, and a comparison with morpho-

logically allied genera 433Cylindrodadiella /ageniformis

A re-evaluation of Cylindrocladiella, and a comparison withmorphologically allied genera 433

Cylindrodadium candelabrumCalonectria scoparia and Calonectria morganii sp. nov., and variation among

isolates of their Cylindrocladium anamorphs 701Cylindrodadium crota/ariae

Cylindrocladium parasilicum sp. nov., a new name for C. erolalariae 889Cylindrodadium parasiticum

Cylindrocladium parasiticum sp. nov., a new name for C. cralalariae 889Cylindrodadium scoparium

Calonectria scoparia and Calonectria morganii sp. nov., and variation amongisolates of their Cylindrocladium anamorphs 701

Cylindrosporium concentricumExpression of the E. coli l3-glucuronidase gene in the light leaf spot

pathogen Pyrenopeziza brassicae and its use as a reporter gene to studydevelopmental interactions in fungi 575

Cymadothea trifolliiThe infection of white clover (Trifolium repens) by conidia of Cymadolhea

Irifolii 227Cynodontin

Anthraquinones from some Drechslera species and Bipolaris sorakiniana381

Dactylella ramiformisA new species of Dactylella from China 359

DDEBiodegradation of DDE (l.1-Dichloro-2,2-Bis (4-chlorophenyl) ethene) by

Phanerachaele chrysosporium 95Dendritic crystals

Production of dendritic crystals in pure cultures of Phoma and Ascochyla andits value as a taxonomic character relative to morphology, pathology,and cultural characteristics 1343

DetectionComparison of anaerobic fungi in faeces and rumen digesta of newly-born

and adult ruminants 1245Development

Cell population dynamics in Coprinus cinereus: Co-ordination of cellinflation throughout the maturing basidiome 269

Cell population dynamics in Coprinus cinereus: narrow and inflated hyphaein the basidiome stipe 275

Glycogen metabolism in relation to fruit body maturation in Coprinuscinereus 283

Expression of the E. coli l3-glucuronidase gene in the light leaf spotpathogen Pyrenopeziza brassicae and its use as a reporter gene to studydevelopmental interactions in fungi 575

Development of Calenaria anguillulae in Helerodera cajani957

Distribution of mechanical stress is not involved in regulating stipegravitropism in Coprinus cinereus 1001

Antagonists and inhibitors of calcium accumulation do not impair gravityperception though they adversely affect the gravitropic responses ofCoprinus cinereus stipes 1113

Diaporthe phaseolorum var caulivoraSaprotrophic ability of Diaporlhe phaseolorum var. caulivora on host and

non-host plant, and on abiotic substrates 782Diphymyces urbasoli

A new species of Diphymyces from Spain 791Diplodia mutila


Disciotis venosaComparative study of elongated and globose Woronin bodies using

electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) and imaging (ESI)

Growth of the collembolanmycoparasite Coniolhyriumscleroliorum

Conocybe ladeaBasidiospore viability and germination in ectomycorrhizal and

saprotrophic basidiomycetes 141Coprinus bi/anatus

Transformation of the homobasidiomycete Coprinus bilanalus to 5fluoroindole resistance using a mutant trp3 gene from Coprinuscinereus 1281

Coprinus cinereusCell form, function and lineage in the hymenia of Coprinus cinereus and

Volvariella bombycina 221Cell population dynamics in Coprinus cinereus: Co-ordination of cell

inflation throughout the maturing basidiome 269Cell population dynamics in Coprinus cinereus: narrow and inflated hyphae

in the basidiome stipe 275Glycogen metabolism in relation to fruit body maturation in Coprinus

cinereus 283The onset of the helical arrangement of chitin microfibrils in fruit body

development of Coprinus cinereus 884Distribution of mechanical stress is not involved in regulating stipe

gravitropism in Coprinus cinereus 1001Antagonists and inhibitors of calcium accumulation do not impair gravity

perception though they adversely affect the gravitropic responses ofCoprinus cinereus stipes 1113

Transformation of the homobasidiomycete Coprinus bilanalus to 5fluoroindole resistance using a mutant trp3 gene from Coprinus

Confocal microscopyConfocal microscopy of living fungal hyphae microinjected with Ca2+_

sensitive fluorescent dyes 1505Conidia

The infection of white clover (Trifolium repens) by conidia of CYrm:ldolheaIrifolii 227

Ultrastructure of Cochliobolus victoriae conidia incubated on fungistaticsoil 1419

Conidial formationConidium development in Phialocephala dimorphospora and a new pattern of

wall thickening 99Growth and formation of true conidia by Melarhizium j/avoviride in a simple

liquid medium 1489Conidial germination

Effects of water on germination of powdery mildew conidia 71Infection studies of Slemphylium vesicarium on onion leaves 984

Conidial morphologyVariation in conidial morpholgy among geographic isolates of Sphaeropsis

sapinea 832Comparison of Sphaerapsis sapinea and Sphaerapsis sapinea f. sp. cupressi

1253Conidiogenesis

An electron microscope study of conidiogenesis and wall formation ofconidia of Aspergillus niger 1459

Coniella costaeConiella coslae sp. nov. on leaves of Myrcia lomenlosa from Brazilian

cerrado 1234Coniella minima

Endophytic fungi of Eucalyplus globulus: a preliminary studyConiothyrium minitans

Observations on sclerotial mycoparasites of Sclerolinia scleraliorum 697World distribution of the sclerotial mycoparasite Coniolhyrium minilans

1175Folsomia candida on cultures of theminitans and sclerotia of Sclerolinia

1277

634

839

efficiencies of several ergosterol extraction tech1476

1546

DrechsleraAnthraquinones from some Drechslera species and Bipolaris sorokiniana

381Drechslera graminea

Genetic transformation of the phytopathogenic fungus Pyrenophoragraminea 1143

Dutch elm diseaseMolecular relationships between Ophios/oma ulmi and the NAN and EAN

races of O. novo-ulmi determined by restriction fragment lengthpolymorphisms of nuclear DNA 449

Molecular relationships of the mitochondrial DNA of Ophios/oma ulmi andthe NAN and EAN races of O. novo-ulmi determined by restrictionfragment length polymorphisms 1093

EcologyResource capture by interacting fungal colonisers of straw 547Saprotrophic cord-forming fungi: warfare strategies and other ecological

aspects 641Spatial distribution among mycelial individuals of Lycoperdon pyriforme

occurring on decaying logs 1119Pseudomonas fluorescens in association with fruit boclies of the edible

ectomycorrhizal mushroom Can/harel/us cibarius 1148Interpretation of regional clifferences in the fungal biota as effects of

atmospheric pollution 1451Aquatic hyphomycetes on leaf litter in and near a stream in Nova Scotia,

Canada 1530Ectomyconhizal fungi

Quantitative estimation of surface carbohydrates of ectomycorrhizal fungiin pure culture and during Eucalyp/us root infection 603

Broad variation in developmental and mature basicliome morphology ofthe ectomycorrhizal fungus Hydnangium sublamella/um sp. nov. bridgesmorphologically-based generic concepts of Hydnangium,Podohydnangium and Laccaria 613

Phosphatase activity of four ectomycorrhizal fungi found in a Sitkaspruce-Japanese larch plantation in Ireland 725

Pseudomvnas fluorescens in association with fruit bodies of the eclibleectomycorrhizal mushroom Can/harel/us cibarius 1148

EctomyconhizasEctomycorrhizal seedling response to selected components of landfill

leachate 129Basidiospore viability and germination in ectomycorrhizal and sapro-

trophic basidiomycetes 141Improving the colonization capacity and effectiveness of ectomycorrhizal

fungal cultures by association with a host plant and re-isolation839

Efflux of phosphate from the ectomycorrhizal basidiomycete Pisoli/huslinc/orius: general characteristics and the influence of intracellularphosphorus concentration 1261

The influence of monovalent cations on efflux of phosphate from theectomycorrhizal basidiomycete Pisoli/hus /inclorius 1267

Electron energy loss spectroscopyComparative study of elongated and globose Woronin bodies using

electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) and imaging (ESI) 1499Electron microscopy

Sporangium clifferentiation and zoospore fine-structure of the chytridRhiwphydium planktonieum, a fungal parasite of As/erionella formosa

1059Ultastructural stuclies of spore walls of Acaulospora morrowiae and A.

scrobieula/a 1183Ultrastructure of the ascospore wall and appendages of Remispora

galeri/a 1190The structure of dry mycelia of the entomophthoralean fungi Zooph/hora

radicans and Erynia neoaphidis following different preparatory treatments 1315

An electron microscope study of conidiogenesis and wall formation ofconidia of Aspergillus niger 1459

ElectrophoresisCalonee/ria scoparia and Calonec/ria morganii sp. nov., and variation among

isolates of their Cylindrocladium anamorphs 701Comparison of Sphaeropsis sapinea and Sphaeropsis sapinea f. sp. cupressi

1253Elettaria cRrdRmom

Mycobiota and toxigenic Aspergil/us flavus isolates associated withdeveloping cardamom and pepper 1403

EndogonalesNames and epithets in the Glomales and Endogonales 339

EndoperplexRfridiopsis species from Devon, including the new segregate genera

Cera/osebacina, Endoperplexa, Microsebacina, and Serendipi/a 467

Subject Index

Endoperplexa darlmoricafridiopsis species from Devon, including the new segregate genera

Cera/osebacina, Endoperplexa, Microsebacina, and Serendipi/a 467EndoperplexR enoduloSR

Exidiopsis species from Devon, inclucling the new segregate generaCera/osebacina, Endoperplexa, Microsebacina, and Serendipi/a 467

Endoperplex:R sep/ocysHdiRtRfxidiopsis species from Devon, including the new segregate genera

Cera/osebacina, Endoperplexa, Microsebacina, and Serendipi/a 467Endoperplex:a subfRrinRceR

Exidiopsis species from Devon, including the new segregate generaCera/osebacina, Endoperplexa, Microsebacina, and Serendipi/a 467

EndophytesThe internal mycobiota of juncus spp.: microscopic and cultural

observations of infection patterns 367Taxonomy of Acremonium endophytes of tall fescue (Fes/uca arundinacea)

meadow fescue (F. pra/ensis) and perennial rye-grass (Lolium perenne)1083

Incompatibility of some grass-Acremonium endophyte associations 1237Endophytes from herbaceous plants and shrubs: effectiveness of surface

sterilization methods 1447Endophytic fungi

Endophytic fungi of Eucalyp/us globulus: a preliminary study 679Entomogenous fungi

Beauveria vermiconia is an entomopathogenic fungus 336The structure of dry mycelia of the entomophthoralean fungi Zooph/hora


Enzyme regulationCellulolytic enzymes of the obligately biotrophic rust fungus Uromyces

viciae-fabae are regulated differentiation-specifically 77Effect of starch on the induction of l3-glucosidase in Trichoderma reesei

318Epicoccum nigrum

Degradation of f1avipin by Monilinia laxa&,uisetum

Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas of £quise/um species in Norway and theU.S.A.: occurrence and mycotrophy 656

ErgosterolAn evaluation of the

niquesEryniR neoaphidis

The structure of dry mycelia of the entomophthoralean fungi Zooph/horaradicans and Erynia neoaphidis following clifferent preparatory treatments 1315

EscherichiR coliExpression of the E. coli B-glucuronidase gene in the light leaf spot


Estuarine fungiEffect of varying sea water salinity on growth kinetics of Phy/oph/hora

polymorphica 1135Eucalyptus

Mycosphaerel/a parkii and Phyl/os/ie/a eucalyptorum, two new species fromEucalyptus leaves in Brazil 582

EucRlyptusQuantitative estimation of surface carbohydrates of ectomycorrhizal fungi

in pure culture and during Eucalyp/us root infection 603Eucalyptus globosus

Endophytic fungi of Eucalyptus globulus: a preliminary study 679Improving the colonization capacity and effectiveness of ectomycorrhizal

fungal cultures by association with a host plant and re-isolation

Eugenia dysenteriwPhloeosporella ki/ajimae sp. nov. associated with leaf spots and blight of

Eugenia dysenlerica in central Brazil 610Euphoriomyces liodivorus

New British Laboulbeniales 1045EUtyPR bRthurstensis

Eu/ypa ba/hurs/ensis sp. nov. from intertidal Avidcennia 861Eridiopsis

Exidiopsis species from Devon, inclucling the new segregate generaCera/osebacina, Endoperplexa, Microsebacina, and Serendipi/a 467

merohi/um curvisporumfrserohilum eurvisporum sp. nov., a new hyphomycete from Iraq 1486

Extracellular polysaccharidesApproaches to the classification of the Mor/ierella isabellina group:

antigenic extracellular polysaccharides 690

Subject Index 1547

634 168

345

345

1213

339and A.

1183

species of Acaulospora: germination,785951

of the phytopathogenic fungus Pyrenophora1143graminea

GeneticsCloning and characterization of a gene encoding the endopoly-

galacturonase of Fusarium moniliforme 497Fruiting genes of Schizophyllum commune are transcriptionally regulated

538Expression of the E. coli ~-glucuronidase gene in the light leaf spot


Isolation, characterization and genetic analysis of laboratory mutants ofBo/ryofinia fuckeliana resistant to the phenylpyrrole fungicide eGA173506 620

Genetic variation and segregation of DNA polymorphisms in Bo/ry/iscinerea 1193

Transformation of the homobasidiomycete Coprinus bilana/us to 5fluoroindole resistance using a mutant Up3 gene from Coprinuscinereus 1281

Gentiana sino-ornatAPhoma gen/ianae-sino-ornatae sp. nov. from Gentiana sino-ornata with root

rot 1299Germination

VA mycorrhizal spores from threelongevity and hyphal growth

Appressoriurn formation by Hemileia vas/afrixGigasporA mArgAritA

Amplification of genomic DNA of arbuscular-mycorrhizal (AM) fungi byPCR using short arbitrary primers 1351

Glioc1lldiopsis tenuisA re-evaluation of Cylindrocladiella, and a comparison with morpho-

logically allied genera 433Gloeostereum i"CArnatum

A redescription of Gloeostereum incarna/umGlomales

Names and epithets in the Glomales and EndogonalesUltastructural studies of spore walls of Acaulospora morrowiae

scrobicula/aGlomerelJA septosporA

A new ascomycete, Glomerella sep/ospora sp. nov. and its coelomyceteanamorph, Colle/o/richl/m /aiwanense sp. nov. from Taiwan 1523

Glomus mosseaeTime-course of appressorium formation on host plants by arbuscular

mycorrhizal fungi 1140Glomus versiforme

Amplification of genomic DNA of arbuscular-mycorrhizal (AM) fungi byPCR using short arbitrary primers 1351

GlucosidaseEffect of starch on the induction of ~-glucosidase in Trichoderma reesei

318Glucuronidase

Expression of the E. coli ~-glucuronidase gene in the light leaf spotpathogen Pyrenopeziza brassicae and its use as a reporter gene to studydevelopmental interactions in fungi

Fusarium napiformeA rapid moleeu1ar technique to distinguish Fusarium species

Fusarium nivaleAn improved estimation of the incidence of Microdochium nivale in winter

wheat stems in England and Wales, during 1992, by use of benomylagar 1172

Fusarium nygAmAiA rapid molecular technique to distinguish Fusarium species

Fusarium oxysporumPedin degrading enzymes secreted by six isolates of Fusarium

orysporum 461Fusarium poae

Effects of water activity and temperature on the growth of fungi interactingon barley grain 1393

Fusarium solAniMycobiota and toxigenic Aspergillus j/avus isolates associated with

developing cardamom and pepper 1403Gasteromycetes

Observations on the marine gasteromycete Nia vibrissaNia epidermoidea, a new marine gasteromycete

Genetic controlGenetic control of somatic incompatibility in the root-rotting

basidiomycete He/erobasidion annosum 1229Genetic transformation

Genetic transformation

575

345endopoly

497with1403

Folsomia candida on cultures of themini/ans and sclerotia of Sclero/inia

1277

FestuCR pratensisTaxonomy of Acremonium endophytes of tall fescue (Fesluca arundinacea)

meadow fescue (F. pra/ensis) and perennial rye-grass (Lolium perenne)1083

Extracellular proteinsEffect of antimicrotubular drugs on the secretion process of extracellular

proteins in Aspergillus nidulans 961Fagus sylvatica

The physiology of ascospore eclosion in Hyporylon fragiforme: mechanismsin the early recognition and establishment of an endophyticsymbiosis 157

Festuca arunainAuaTaxonomy of Acremonium endophytes of tall fescue (Fes/uca arundinacea)

meadow fescue (F. pra/ensis) and perennial rye-grass (LoUum perenne)1083

Incompatibility of some grass-Acremonium endophyte associations

FlavipinDegradation of flavipin by Moni/inia lara

Fluorescence microscopyObservation of nematophagous fungi in natural soils by fluorescence

microscopy and their correlation with isolation 10055-Fluoroindole

Transformation of the homobasidiomycete Coprinus bi/ana/us to 5f1uoroindole resistance using a mutant Up3 gene from Coprinuscinereus 1281

FluorophenylalanineThe inheritance of resistance to rnetalaxyl and to fluorophenylalanine in

Phy/oph/hora sojae 865FolsomiA candida

Growth of the collembolanmycoparasite Conio/hyriumsclero/iorum

Fractal geometryCharacterization of the spatial aspects of foraging mycelial cord systems

using fractal geometry 762Fungicide resistance

Isolation, characterization and genetic analysis of laboratory mutants ofBotryolinia fuckeliana resistant to the phenylpyrrole fungicide CGA173506 620

Degradation of flavipin by Moni/inia laxa 634The inheritance of resistance to metalaxyl and to fluorophenylalanine in

Phy/oph/hora sojae 865Nuclear DNA content, a1lozyme phenotypes and metalaxyl sensitivity of

Phy/oph/hora infes/ans from Japan 945Transformation of the homobasidiomycete Coprinus bi/ana/us to 5

fluoroindole resistance using a mutant trp3 gene from Coprinuscinereus 1281

FusariumA comparison of two methods for isolating Fusarium spp. from pasture

herbage 91Fungal colonization of glyphosate-treated seedlings using a new root

plating technique 299Mycogeography of Fusarium: survey of Fusarium species associated with

forest and woodland communities in north Queensland, Australia1015

Toxigenicity of Fusarium species and subspecies in section Gibbosum fromdifferent regions of Australia 1441

Fusarium RvenaceumAn improved estimation of the incidence of Microdochium nivale in winter


Fusarium culmorumProtoplast formation and DNA-mediated transformation of Fusarium

culmorum to hygromycin B resistance 313An improved estimation of the incidence of Microdochium nivale in winter


fuSArium graminearumAn improved estimation of the incidence of Microdochium nivale in winter


Fusarium moniliformeA rapid molecular technique to distinguish Fusarium speciesCloning and characterization of a gene encoding the

galacturonase of Fusarium moniUformeMycobiota and toxigenic Aspergillus fTavus isolates associated

developing cardamom and pepper

1237

1548 Subject Index

957

409

679

951

753

257

313

1021

1045

1505

of the phytopathogenic fungus Pyrerwphora1143

Gastrointestinal candidiasis: histopathology of Candida-host interactions ina murine model 385

HomokaryonsThe use of protoplasts for the preparation of homokaryons from

heterokaryotic isolates of Rhizoc/onia solani 456Hordeum

Isozyme variation within and among populations of Rhynchosporiurn stealisin Europe, Australia and the United States 49

Hordeum vulgareGenetic transfonnation

gramineaHormonema


Humico/a grisea var thermoideaTaxonomy of Scytalidium thermophilum, an important thermophilic fungus

in mushroom compost 321Humico/a insolens

Taxonomy of Scytalidium thermophilum, an important thermophilic fungusin mushroom compost 321

HybridizationEvidence for absence of hybridization in crosses between Phytophthora

infestans and Phytoph/hora parasitica 675Hydnangium

Broad variation in developmental and mature basidiome morphology ofthe ectomycorrhizal fungus Hydnangium sub/amella/um sp. nov. bridgesmorphologically-based generic concepts of Hydnangium, Podohydnangium and Laccaria 613

Hydnangium sub/amellatumBroad variation in developmental and mature basidiome morphology of

the ectomycorrhizal fungus Hydnangium sublamella/um sp_ nov. bridgesmorphologically-based generic concepts of Hydnangium,Podohydnangium and Lacearia 613

Hydnobollites baodingensisA new species of Tuberales from China

Hydnum rufescensPseudomo'lIlS fluorescens in association with fruit bodies of the edible

ectomycorrhizal mushroom Cantharellus cibarius 1148Hydroneclria kriegeriana

Observations on Hydroneclria and Kallichromtl gen. nov.Hydrophi/omyces hamatus

New British LaboulbenialesHygromycin B

Protoplast formation and DNA-mediated transformation of Fusariumculmorum to hygromycin B resistance

HymeniumCell form, function and lineage in the hymenia of Coprinus rinereus and

Volvariella bombyrina 221Hyperparasites

Mycovellosiella raveneliae, a hyperparasite of Ravenelia clemensiae fromIndia 1020

Hyphal differentiationOn the origin of specialised trama lypes in the Agaricales

Hyphal structureConfocal microscopy of living fungal hyphae microinjected with Ca'+

sensitive fluorescent dyesHyph%ma fascicu/are

Characterization of the spatial aspects of foraging mycelial cord systemsusing fractal geometry 762

Hyphopiehia burtoniiEffects of water activity and temperature on the growth of fungi interacting

on barley grain 1393HypllOzyma Iignico/a

Hyphozyma lignicola sp. nov., a yeast-like hyphomycete from black galls andcankers of trembling aspen (Populus Iremuloides) 1409

Hypocrella discoideaTaxonomy and ecology of Hypocrella discoidea and its anamorph, Ascheronia

samoensis 871Hyporylon fragiforme

The physiology of ascospore eclosion in Hyporylon fragiforme: mechanismsin the early recognition and establishment of an endophyticsymbiosis 157

IdentificationTemperature-growth responses distinguish the OPC and OPH sibling

species within 'Ophios/oma piceae' 1416Indole derivatives

Indole derivatives in certain Panaeolus species from East Europe andSiberia 251

897

1333

from microof nuclear

1481

He/erobasidion1223

root-rotting1229

Henri/ria vastatri.rAppressorium formation by Hemileia vasta/rir

Hderobasidion annosumSomatic incompatibility and nuclear reassortment in

annosumGenetic control of somatic incompatibility in the

basidiomycete Heterobasidion annosumHeterodera cajani

Development of Catenaria anguillulae in Heterodera cajaniHetrokaryons

The use of protoplasts for the preparation of homokaryons fromheterokaryotic isolates of Rhiwc/onia solani 456

HistologyIn planta histochemical staining of fungal alkaline phosphatase activity for

analysis of efficient arbuscular mycorrhizal infections 245

Glutaminyl-4-hydroxybenzeneOccurrence of agaritine and y-glutaminyl-4-hydroxybenzene (GHB) in the

fructifying mycelium of Agaricus bisponJs 529Glycogen

Endogenous glycogen is not a trigger for fruiting in Pleurotus sajor-caju363

Glycogen metabolismGlycogen metabolism in relation to fruit body maturation in Coprinus

cinereus 283Glyphosate

Fungal colonization of glyphosate-treated seedlings using a new rootplating technique 299

Pathogenicity and DNA restriction fragment length polymorphisms ofisolates of Pythium spp. from glyphosate-treated seedlings 307

GravitropismDistribution of mechanical stress is not involved in regulating stipe

gravitropism in Coprinus ri'lereus 1001Antagonists and inhibitors of calcium accumulation do not impair gravity

perception though they adversely affect the gravitropic responses ofCoprinus rinereus stipes 1113

GrowthGrowth kinetics of the thermophilic fungus Tliermomyces lanuginosus 665Growth and formation of true conidia by Metarhizium {lavoviride in a simple

liquid medium 1489Growth kinetics

Growth kinetics of mycelial colonies and aggregates of ascomycetes 513Guignardia bidwellii

The ontogeny of pycnidia of Guignardia bidwellii in cultureGymnosporangium clavariifonne

Vascular infection by Pucrinia men/hae and other rust fungiGymnosporangium clavipes

Cryonxation and freeze substitution of teliospores of Gymnosporangiumclavipes: an ultrastructural investigation 195

Ha/osarceia ha/ocnemoidesCryptovalsa halosarceicola sp. nov. an intertidal saprotroph of Halosarceia

halocnernoides 799Halosphaeriales

Ultrastructure of the ascospore wall and appendages of Remisporagalerita 1190

Hansenu/a po/ymorphaThe expression and performance of cloned genes in yeasts

Haploid life-cycleEvidence for a haploid life-cycle in Volvariella volvacea

spectrophotometric measurements and observationsbehaviour

Harknessia hawaiiensisEndophytic fungi of Eucalyptus globulus: a preliminary study

Hebe/oma crustulinifonneEctomycorrhizal seedling response to selected components of landfill

leachate 129Phosphate influx into ectomycorrhizal and saprotrophic fungal hyphae in

relation to phosphate supply; a potential method for selection ofefficient mycorrhizal species 355

Hebe/oma wesfralienseImproving the colonization capacity and effectiveness of ectomycorrhizal

fungal cultures by association with a host plant and re-isolation839

Helianthus annuusTime-course of appressorium formation on host plants by arbuscular

mycorrhizal fungi 1140Helminthosporin

Anthraquinones from some Drechslera species and Bipolaris sorokiniana381

1045

509791

1045

Subject Index

InfectionThe infection of white clover (Trifolium repens) by conidia of Cymadolhea

Irifolii 227Vascular infection by Puccinia menlhae and other rust fungi 409Strategies of pathogenicity in monokaryotic and dikaryotic phases of rust

fungi, with special reference to vascular infection 415Infection studies of Stemphylium vesicarium on onion leaves 984Infection of grape flowers and berries by Bolrylis cinerea as a function of

time and temperature 1012Initial infection processes by Collelotrichum gloeosporioides on avocardo

fruit 1363Insect pathogens

Torrubiella luleorostrala: a pathogen of scale insects and its association withPaecilomyces cinnamomeus with a note on Torrubiella tenuis 1126

InteractionInteraction between Ascochyta fabae and Bolrytis fabae 1217

InteractionsSomatic incompatibility and nuclear reassortment in Heterobasidion

annosum 1223Incompatibility of some grass-Acremonium endophyte associations

1237Effects of water activity and temperature on the growth of fungi interacting

on barley grain 1393Isoenzyme analysis

Spatial distribution among mycelial individuals of Lycoperdon pyriformeoccurring on decaying logs 1119

Mating type, nuclear DNA content and isozyme genotypes of Irish isolatesof Phytophthora infestans 1131

IsoenzymesIsozyme variation within and among populations of Rhynchosporium secalis

in Europe, Australia and the United States 49Pectin degrading enzymes secreted by six isolates of Fusarium

oxysporum 461Isolation

A comparison of two methods for isolating Fusarium spp. from pastureherbage 91

Endophytes from herbaceous plants and shrubs: effectiveness of surfacesterilization methods 1447

JuncusThe internal mycobiota of ]uncus spp_ : microscopic and cultural

observations of infection patterns 367Kabatina abietus

Kabatina abietis sp. nov., associated with browning of fir needles 1340Kallichroma

Observations on Hydronectria and Kallichroma gen. nov. 753Kallichroma glabrum

Observations on Hydronectria and Kallichroma gen. nov. 753Kallichroma tethys

Observations on Hydronectria and Kallichroma gen. nov. 753Karstenula rhodostoma

Teleomorph-anamorph connections in ascomycetes: Microdiplodiaanamorph of Karslenula rhodostoma 377

KeysAllantoid-spored Tulasnella species from Devon 213Megacapilula villosa gen. et sp. nov. from Taiwan 347New species of Massariothea 429A re-evaluation of Cylindrocladiella, and a comparison with morpho-

logically allied genera 433Production of dendritic crystals in pure cultures of Phoma and Ascochyta and


Hyphozyma lignicola sp. nov., a yeast-like hyphomycete from black galls andcankers of trembling aspen (Populus Iremuloides) 1409

Kluyveromyces ladisThe expression and performance of cloned genes in yeasts 897

Knoxdaviesia capensisA new species of Ophiosloma from Protea infructescences in South Africa

709Kodonospora

Kodonospora, a new staurosporous hyphomycete genus from Japan 506Kodonospora tetracolumnaris

Kodonospora, a new staurosporous hyphomycete genus from Japan 506Laboulbenia argutoris

New British Laboulbeniales 1045Laboulbenia dineutis

Rare and interesting Laboulbeniales on Sudanese Coleoptera 509Laboulbenia marina

New British Laboulbeniales 1045

1549

Laboulbenia polyphagaNew British Laboulbeniales

LaboulbenialesRare and interesting Laboulbeniales on Sudanese ColeopteraA new species of Diphymyces from SpainNew British Laboulbeniales

LaccariaBroad variation in developmental and mature basidiome morphology of

the ectomycorrhizal fungus Hydnangium sublamellalum sp. nov. bridgesmorphologically-based generic concepts of Hydnangium, Podohydnangium and Laccaria 613

Laccaria proximaEctomycorrhizal seedling response to selected components of landfill

leachate 129Larix

Identity and host alternation of some willow rusts (Melampsora spp.) inEngland 845

Lasiodiplodia theobromaeComparison of Sphaeropsis sapinea and Sphaeropsis sapinea f. sp. cupressi

1253Leaching

Ectomycorrhizal seedling response to selected components of landfillleachate 129

Leaf fungiThe internal mycobiota of ]uncus spp. : microscopic and cultural

observations of infection patterns 367Mycosphaerella parkii and Phyllostida eucalyplorum, two new species from

Eucalyplus leaves in Brazil 582Conidia coslae sp. nov. on leaves of Myrcia tomenlosa from Brazilian

cerrado 1234The genus Ophiodothella from Australia 1272Phyllachora barringloniicola nom. nov. and Phyllachora naqsii sp. nov. causing

leaf spots on Barringlonia spp. 1324The genus Phyllachora from Australia: P. queenslandica and notes on P.

apimlala from Neolilsea 1328Kabatina abietis sp. nov., associated with browning of fir needles

1340Pseudocercospora ryhnchosiae-suaveolenlis sp. nov. from India 1407New species of Cercospora, Cercosporidium and Pseudocercospora from

India 1430The genus Phyllachora from Australia. Observations on P. bella from

Syzygium paniculalum and P. melaspilea from Scolopia braunii1437

Endophytes from herbaceous plants and shrubs: effectiveness of surfacesterilization methods 1447

Leaf litterStable successional patterns of aquatic hyphomycetes on leaves decaying

in a summer cool stream 163Aquatic hyphomycetes on leaf litter in and near a stream in Nova Scotia,

Canada 1530Leaf spot diseases

Use of PCR for detection of Mycosphaerella fijiensis and M. musicola, thecausal agents of Sigatoka leaf spots in banana and plantain 670

LecophagusFungal predators of rotifers - a comparative study of Zoophagus, Lecophagus

and Cephaliophora 421Lichens

Polyol patterns in eleven species of aposymbiotically cultured lichenmycobionts 35

LightZoospore production in Pylhium spinosum 1495

LipidsEvidence for the involvement of linoleic acid and other endogenous lipid

factors in perithecial development of Nectria haematococca matingpopulation VI 485

Lolium perenneThe role of the external mycelium of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the

carbon transfer process between plants 807Taxonomy of Acremonium endophytes of tall fescue (Fesluca arundinacea)

meadow fescue (F. pralensis) and perennial rye-grass (Lolium perenne)1083

Incompatibility of some grass-Acremonium endophyte associations 1237Lycoperdon pyriforme


LysisThe lytic enzymatic complex of Penicillium purpurogenum and its effects on

Monilinia lara 105

1550 Subject Index

429

429

861

17

68tech1476

547

136

1045

1045

group:690

1388

136sclerotial

683

Monilinia laxaThe lytic enzymatic complex of Penicillium purpurogenum and its effects on

Monilinia laxa 105Degradation of flavipin by Monilinia laxa 634

Monoicomyces homalotaeNew British Laboulbeniales

Monoicomyces nigrescensNew British Laboulbeniales

Morchel/a esculentaMycelial differentiation of Morchella esculenta in pure cultureMorphology and physiology of Morchella esculenta during

formationMorphology

Growth kinetics of the thermophilic fungus Thermomyces lanuginosus 665Morphology and physiology of Morchella esculenta during sclerotial

formation 683A redescription of Gloeostereum incarnalum 1213

Morlierel/a isabel/inaApproaches to the classification of the Morliere/la isabellina group:

antigenic extracellular polysaccharides 690Motility

Changes in motility of Pylhium zoospores induced by calcium and calcium-modulating drugs 877

Mucor hiemalisResource capture by interacting fungal colonisers of straw

Mucor racemosusApproaches to the classification of the Mortierella isabellina

antigenic extracellular polysaccharidesAflatoxin biodegradation: effects of temperature and microbes

MucoraceaeApproaches to the classification of the Mortierella isabellina group:

antigenic extracellular polysaccharides 690Mycelial development

Mycelial differentiation of Morchella esculenla in pure cultureMycelium development

Growth kinetics of mycelial colonies and aggregates of ascomycetes 513Characterization of the spatial aspects of foraging mycelial cord systems

using fractal geometry 762Mycobionts


MycogeographyMycogeography of Fusarium: survey of Fusarium species associated with


MycoparasitesObservations on sclerotial mycoparasites of Sclerolinia sclerotiorum 697World distribution of the sclerotial mycoparasite Coniolhyrium minilans

1175Mycorrhizal fungi

Phosphate influx into ectomycorrhizal and saprotrophic fungal hyphae inrelation to phosphate supply; a potential method for selection ofefficient mycorrhizal species 355

MycorrhizasIn vilro culture of Tuber magnalum mycelium isolated from mycorrhizas

40In planla histochemical staining of fungal alkaline phosphatase activity for

analysis of efficient arbuscular mycorrhizal infections 245The role of the external mycelium of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the

carbon transfer process between plants 807Mycosphaerel/a fijiensis

Use of PCR for detection of Mycosphaerella fijiensis and M. musicola, thecausal agents of Sigatoka leaf spots in banana and plantain 670

Mycosphaerella musicolaUse of PCR for detection of Mycosphaerella fijiensis and M. musicola, the

causal agents of Sigatoka leaf spots in banana and plantain 670Mycosphaerel/a parkii

Mycosphaerella parkii and Phylloslicta eucalyptorum, two new species fromEucalyptus leaves in Brazil 582

MycotoxinsNephrotoxic fungi in foods from nephropathy households in Bulgaria

205Fungal colonization and mycotoxin contamination of developing rice

grain 795Mycobiota and toxigenic Aspergillus flavus isolates associated with

developing cardamom and pepper 1403Toxigenicity of Fusarium species and subspecies in section Gibbosum from

different regions of Australia 1441

mangrove fungiCryplovalsa halosarceicola sp. nov. an intertidal saprotroph of Halosarceia

haloenemoides 799Mangrove fungi

Eulypa balhurslensis sp. nov. from intertidal AvicenniaMarasmiel/us candidus var. setulosus

Observations on two rhizomorph-forming species of Marasmiellus 11IMarasmiellus flaccidus

Observations on twO rhizomorph-forming species of Marasmiellus 111Marasmiel/us tenernmus var. setulosus

Observations on two rhizomorph-forming species of Marasmiellus 111Marasmius oreades


Marine fungiObservations on the marine gasteromycete Nia vibrissaSpore attachment in marine fungiNia epidermoidea, a new marine gasteromyceteAn evaluation of the efficiencies of several ergosterol extraction

niquesMassariothea similis

New species of MassariolheaMassariothea trisepta

New species of MassariolheaMating reactions

Sibling species within Ophiosloma piceae 811Cultural characters, protein patterns and unusual mating behaviour of

Phylophlhora gonapodyides isolates from Britain and North America1287

Pairing tests to determine mating compatibility in Phellinus weirii1469

MegacapitulaMegacapilula villosa gen. et sp. nov. from Taiwan 347

Megacapitula vil/osaMegacapilula villosa gen. et sp. nov. from Taiwan 347

MelampsoraIdentity and host alternation of some willow rustS (Melampsora spp.) in

England 845MetaIaxyl

The inheritance of resistance to metalaxyl and to fluorophenylalanine inPhylophthora sojae 865

Nuclear DNA content, a1lozyme phenotypes and metalaxyl sensitivity ofPhytophthora infestans from Japan 945

Metarhizium flavovirideGrowth and formation of true conidia by Melarhizium flavoviride in a simple

liquid medium 1489Microdiplodia frangulae

Teleomorph-anamorph connections in ascomycetes: Microdiplodiaanamorph of Karslenula rhodosloma 377

Microdochium nivaleAn improved estimation of the incidence of Microdochium nivale in winter


Microsebacina fugacissimaEridiopsis species from Devon, including the new segregate genera

Ceralosebacina, Endoperplexa, Microsebacina, and Serendipila 467Microsebacina microbasidia

Exidiopsis species from Devon, including the new segregate generaCeralosebacina, Endoperplexa, Microsebacina, and Serendipila 467

MicrosphaeropsisEndophytic fungi of Eucalyptus globulus: a preliminary study 679

MicrotubuIesEffect of the microtubule inhibitor benomyl on protein secretion in

Aspergillus nidulans 23Effect of antimicrotubular drugs on the secretion process of extracellular

proteins in Aspergillus nidulans 96 IMimosa pigra

A new species of Sphaerulina and its Phloeospora anamorph, with potentialfor biological control of Mimosa pigra 59

Mitochondrial DNAAnalysis of RFLPs in nuclear and mitochondrial DNA and the taxonomy

of Phylopthora fragariae ISORibosomal and mitochondrial DNA polymorphisms in Colletotrichum

gloeosporioides isolated from tropical fruits 329Coffee berry disease pathogen in Africa: genetic structure and relationship

to the group species Colletotrichum gloeosporioides 995Restriction fragment length polymorphisms in the mitochondrial DNAs of

the Aspergillus niger aggregate 1207

Subject Index 1551

68

2541023

life-cycle in Vo/variella volvacea frommeasurements and observations of nuclear

1481

Kodonospora, a new staurosporous hyphomycete genus from Japan 506Cryploniesslia setu/osa gen. et sp. nov. 543Mycosphaerella parkii and Phylloslicla euca/yplorum, two new species from

Eucalyplus leaves in Brazil 582Phloeosporella kilajimae sp. nov. associated with leaf spots and blight of

Eugenia dysenterica in central Brazil 610Broad variation in developmental and mature basidiome morphology of

the ectomycorrhizal fungus Hydnangium sublamellalum sp. nov. bridgesmorphologically-based generic concepts of Hydllilngium, Podohydnangium and Lacearia 613

Podosporium elongatum, a new synnematous hyphomycete from Taiwan637

Siagonospora pleridiicola sp. nov., a new endophytic coelomycete inPleridil<m aquilinum 661

Caloneclria scoparia and Caloneclria morganii sp. nov., and variation amongisolates of their Cy/indrocladium anamorphs 701

A new species of Gphiosloma from Prolea infructescences in South Africa709

A new species of Diphymyces from Spain 791Cryplova/sa halosarceicola sp. nov. an intertidal saprotroph of Halosarceia

halocnemoides 799Eutypa bathurstellsis sp. nov. from intertidal Avidcennia 861Cyli",irocladium parasilicum sp. nov., a new name for C. erota/ariae 889Characterization of the coffee berry disease pathogen, Collelolrichum

kahawae sp. nov. 989Mycovellosiella ravene/iae, a hyperparasite of Ravenelia clemensiae. from

India 1020A new species of Tuberales from China 1021Prostratus, a new diaporthaceous ascomycete genus on Cycloba/anopsis from

Taiwan 1179Coniella coslae sp. nov. on leaves of Myrcia lomentosa from Brazilian

cerrado 1234The genus Ophiodothella from Australia 1272Phoma genlianae-sino-ornatae sp. nov. from Genliana sino-ornata with root

rot 1299Three new and several interesting species of Sporidesmiella from submerged

litter in Malaysia 1305Phy/lachora barringloniicola nom. nov. and Phyllachora IliIqsii sp. nov. causing

leaf spots on Barringtonia spp. 1324Kabatina abielis sp. nov., associated with browning of fir needles 1340Pseudocerco5pora ryhnchosiae-suaveolenlis sp. nov. from India 1407Hyphozyma /ignico/a sp. nov., a yeast-like hyphomycete from black galls and

cankers of trembling aspen (Popu/us Iremu/oides) 1409New species of Cercospora, Cercosporidium and Pseudocercospora from

India 1430Annello/acinia pandanicola sp. nov. with notes on A. dinemasporioides from

pineapple 1433&serohilum curvisporum sp. nov., a new hyphomycete from Iraq 1486A new ascomycete, Glomerella seplospora sp. nov. and its coelomycete

anamorph, Co/lelolrichum laiwanense sp. nov. from Taiwan 1523Nia epidermoidea

Nia epidermoidea, a new marine gasteromyceteNia vibrissa

Observations on the marine gasteromycete Nia vibrissaNuclear behaviour

Evidence for a haplOidmicrospeetrophotometricbehaviour

Nuclear DNAMeasurement of nuclear DNA contents of Mexican isolates of Phylophlhora

infestans 857Nuclear DNA content, a110zyme phenotypes and metalaxyl sensitivity of

Phytophlhora infeslans from Japan 945Nuclear DNA content

Mating type, nuclear DNA content and isozyme genotypes of Irish isolatesof Phylophlhora infestans 1131

Numerical analysisAn integrated approach to the analysis of variation in Phylophlhor"

nicotiallile and a redescription of the species 559Obituary

Obituary. R. W. Marsh, 1899-1992: an appreciationObituary C.C.c. Chesters: 9 March 1904-13 February 1993

Gamum bllsilicumTime-course of appressorium formation on host plants by arbuscular

mycorrhizal fungi 1140Oospore germination

The effect of nutrients on germination of cold-treated oospores ofPhylophlhora cae/orum in vitro 293

543

359

127

2131045

1005

1379

genera467

Pseudocercospora pongamiae-pinnalae sp. nov. from IndiaAllantoid-spored Tu/asnella species from DevonMegacapilula villosa gen. et sp. nov. from TaiwanA new species of Dactylella from ChinaNew species of MClSsariotheaA re-evaluation of Cylindrocl"diella, and

logically allied generaExidiopsis species from Devon, including the new segregate

Ceralosebacina, Endoperpleza, Mierosebacina, and Serendipita

Myrovellosiellil pongllmillePseudocercospora prmgamiae-pinllillae sp. nov. from India

Mycovellosiellil rllveneliaeMycovellosiella raveneliae, a hyperparasite of Ravene/ia clemensiae from

India 1020Myrall tomentosll

Coniella coslae sp. nov. on leaves of Myrcia lomenlosa from Braziliancerrado 1234

Nedrill IraemlltocoreaEvidence for the involvement of linoleic acid and other endogenous lipid

factors in perithecial development of Nectria haematococca matingpopulation VI 485 .

Nematode fungiAn electron microscopical study of the infection of the nematode

Pallilgrellus redivivus by the endoparasitic fungus Verlicillium balanoides479957

fluorescenceDevelopment of Calellilria anguillulae in Helerodera cajaniObservation of nematophagous fungi in natural soils by

microscopy and their correlation with isolationNematophagous fungi

A new species of Dacty/ella from ChinaNeocllllimastix Irurleyensis


Neolitsia dealbatllThe genus Phyllachora from Australia: P. queenslandica and notes on P.

apiculala from Neolitsea 1328Neurospora crllSSll

Confocal microscopy of liVing fungal hyphae microinjected with Ca2+_

sensitive fluorescent dyes 1505Neurospora intermedia

Senescence in natural populations of Neurospora inlermediaNew combinations

Observations on two rhizomorph-forming species of Marasmiellus 111Two deuteromycetes, Phloesporella f/avio-moralis sp. nov. and Pseudo

cercospora punctala comb. nov. causing leaf lesions on Eugenia spp.123

A re-evaluation of Cy/indrocladiella, and a comparison with morpho-logically allied genera 433

Exidiopsis species from Devon, including the new segregate generaCeralosebacina, Endoperplem, Microsebacina, and Serendipila 467

Observations on Hydronee/ria and Kallichroma gen. nov. 753Production of dendritic crystals in pure cultures of Phoma and Ascochyla and


New generaCryploniess/ia selulosa gen. et sp. nov.Exidiopsis species from Devon, including the new segregate genera

Ceratosebacina, Endoperplexa, Microsebacillil, and Serendipita 467Kodonospora, a new staurosporous hyphomycete genus from Japan

506Megacapilula villosa gen. et sp. nov. from Taiwan 347Observations on Hydroneclria and Kallichroma gen. nov. 753Proslralus, a new diaporthaceous ascomycete genus on Cyclobalanopsis from

Taiwan 1179New names

Phyllachora barringloniicola nom. nov. and Phyllachora IliIqsii sp. nov. causingleaf spots on Barringlonia spp. 1324

New recordsAllantoid-spored Tu/asnella species from DevonNew British Laboulbeniales

New speciesFive new species of Pseudocercosporella from India 28A new species of Sphaeru/ina and its Ph/oeospora anamorph, with potential

for biological control of Mimosa pigra 59Nia epidermoidea, a new marine gasteromycete 68Two deuteromycetes, Phloespore/Ia f/avio-moralis sp. nov. and Pseudo

cercospora punctata comb. nov. causing leaf lesions on Eugenia spp.123127213347359429

a comparison with morpho433

1552 Subject Index

Ophiodothella longisporaThe genus Ophiodolhella from Australia 1272

Ophiodothella syzygiiThe genus Ophiodolhella from Australia 1272

OphiostomaCeraloeysliopsis: a reappraisal based on molecular criteria 625

Ophiostoma UlpenseA new species of Ophiosloma from Prolea infructescences in South Africa

709

Pectic zymogramsPectin degrading enzymes secreted by six isolates of Fusarium

oIysporum 461Evidence of stability of pectic zymogram groups within Rhizoc/onia solani

AG-8 1056Pelleting

Aggregation of spores and biomass of Phanerochaete chrysosporium in liqUidculture and the effect of anionic polymers on this process

; 801

1358

1363

by yeasts: functions and biogenesis of peroxi1025

PenicilliumNephrotoxic fungi in foods from nephropathy households in Bulgaria

205Penicillium chrysogenum

Effect of growth on taxonomically-useful ubiquinone/lipid profiles fromPenicillium 173

Penicillium purpurogenumThe lytic enzymatic complex of Penicillium purpurogenum and its effects on

Monilinia laxa 105Penicillium solitum

Effect of growth on taxonomically-useful ubiquinone/lipid profiles fromPenicillium 173

Penicillium verrucasumEffects of water activity and temperature on the growth of fungi interacting

on barley grain 1393Penicillium viridicatum

Effect of growth on taxonomically-useful ubiquinone/lipid profiles fromPenicil1ium 173

Perithecial developmentEvidence for the involvement of linoleic acid and other endogenous lipid

factors in perithecial development of Nec/ria haernalocoeca matingpopulation VI 485

Peronosclerospora sorghiPreservation of air-dried downy mildew sporangia in liquid nitrogen

without cryoprotectants or controlled freezing 240Peronospora parasitica

Preservation of air-dried downy mildew sporangia in liqUid nitrogenwithout cryoprotectants or controlled freezing 240

PeroxisomesAssimilation of alkanes

somesPersea americana

Initial infection processes by Colletolrichum gloeosporioides on avocardofruit

Phanerorh/lete rhrysosporiumBiodegradation of DOE (l,l-Dichloro-2,2-Bis (4-chlorophenyl) ethene) by

Phanerochaete chrysosporium 95Aggregation of spores and biomass of Phanerochaete chrysosporium in liquid

culture and the effect of anionic polymers on this process

123

1469

801

Phloeosporella kitajimaePh/oeosporella kilajimae sp. nov. associated with leaf spots and blight of

Eugenia dysenlerica in central Brazil 610Phoma


PhialidesConidium development in Phialocephala dimorphospora and a new pattern of

wall thiclcening 99Phialocephala dimorphospora

Conidium development in Phialocephala dimorphospora and a new pattern ofwaH thickening 99

Phlebia caUlOOn taxonomy of Phlebia livida 351

Ph/ebia lividaOn taxonomy of Phlebia Iivida 351

Ph/oeospora mimosae-pigraeA new species of Sphaerulina and its Phloeospora anamorph, with potential

for biological control of Mimosa pigra 59Phloeosporella f!avio-moralis

Two deuteromycetes, Phloesporella flavio-moralis sp. nov, and Pseudocercospora punctata comb. nov. causing teaf lesions on Eugenia spp.

Phanerochaete velutinaCharacterization of the spatial aspects of foraging mycelial cord systems

using fractal geometry 762?hellinus weiTii

Pairing tests to determine mating compatibility in Phellinus weirii

795

811

811

of landfill129

Sitka725

the eyespot fungus,967

of

811the OPC and OPH sibling

1416

811the OPC and OPH sibling

1416

PathogenesisSaprotrophic ability of Diaporlhe phaseolorum var. caulivora on host and

non-host plant, and on abiotic substrates 782Identity of a Phylophlhora species attacking raspberry in Europe and North

America 817Pathogenicity

Pathogenicity and DNA restriction fragment length polymorphisms ofisolates of Pylhium spp. from glyphosate-treated seedlings 307

Strategies of pathogenicity in monokaryotic and dikaryotic phases of rustfungi, with special reference to vascular infection 415

Effect of substrate and plant maturity on the incidence of infection ofpotato roots by pathogeniC and non-pathogenic fungi

733Characterization of the coffee berry disease pathogen, Col1etotrichum

kahawae sp. nov. 989Molecular relationships of the mitochondrial DNA of Ophiostoma ulmi and

the NAN and EAN races of O. novo-ulmi determined by restrictionfragment length polymorphisms 1093

Pax/llus involutusEctomycorrhizal seedling response to selected components

leachatePhosphatase activity of four ectomycorrhizal fungi found in a

spruce-Japanese larch plantation in Ireland

Parasexual cycleCharacterisation of the parasexual cycle in

Pseudocercosporel1a herpotrichoidesParasexual recombination between W and R pathotypes

Pseudoeercosporella herpotrichoides through protoplast fusion977

Ophiostoma kubanicumSibling species within Ophiosloma piceae

Ophiostoma novo-ulmaeSibling species within Ophiosloma piceae

Ophiostoma novo-ulmiMolecular relationships between Ophiosloma wlmi and the NAN and EAN

races of O. novo-wlmi determined by restriction fragment lengthpolymorphisms of nuclear DNA 449

Molecular relationships of the mitochondrial DNA of Ophiosloma wlmi andthe NAN and EAN races of O. novo-wlmi determined by restrictionfragment length polymorphisms 1093

Ophiostoma piceaeSibling species within Ophiosloma piceaeTemperature-growth responses distinguish

species within 'Ophiosloma piceae'Ophiostoma querci

Sibling species within Ophiosloma piceaeTemperature-growth responses distinguish

species within 'Ophiosloma piceae'Ophiostoma ulmi

Molecular relationships between Ophiosloma wlmi and the NAN and EANraces of O. novo-wlmi determined by restriction fragment lengthpolymorphisms of nuclear DNA 449

Molecular relationships of the mitochondrial DNA of Ophiosloma ulmi andthe NAN and EAN races of O. >lOvo-wlmi determined by restrictionfragment length polymorphisms 1093

Ornithine decarboxylaseInhibition of polyamine metabolism in Phylophlhora species

Oryza sativaFungal colonization and mycotoxin contamination of developing rice

grainPaecilomyces cinnamomeus

Torrubiella Iwleoroslrala: a pathogen of scale insects and its association withPaecilomyces cinnamomeus with a note on Torrubiella tenuis 1126

PanaeolusIndole derivatives in certain Panaeolus species from East Europe and

Siberia 251Panagrellus redivivus

An electron microscopical study of the infection of the nematodePanagrellus redivivus by the endoparasitic fungus Verlicillium balanoides

479

1217

Phytophlhora559

1358

oospores of293

1358

Subject Index

Phom....ndinaProdudion of dendritic crystals in pure cultures of Phoma and A5cochyta and

its value as a taxonomic charader relative to morphology, pathology,and cultural charaderistics 1343

Phom....r..chiRicol..Produdion of dendritic crystals in pure cultures of Phoma and A5cochyla and

its value as a taxonomic charader relative to morphology, pathology,and cultural charaderistics 1343

Phoma cryst..lliniformisProdudion of dendritic crystals in pure cultures of Phoma and A5cochyla and


Phom.. dorenboschiiProduction of dendritic crystals in pure cultures of Phoma and A5cochyla and


Phom.. genti..nae-sino-orn..t..ePhoma gentianae-sino-ornalae sp. nov. from Gentiana sino-ornala with root

rot 1299Phom.. medic..ginis


Phom.. nebulos..Observation~ on sclerotial mycoparasites of Sclerofinia scleroliorum 697Growth of the collembolan Folsomia candida on cultures of the

mycoparasite Coniolhyrium minitans and sclerotia of Sclerotinia scleroliorum 1277

Phom.. pinodellaProduction of denilritic crystals in pure cultures of Phoma and A5cochyta and

its value as a taxonomic charader relative to morphology, pathology,and cultural characteristics 1343

PhosphatasePhosphatase activity of four ectomycorrhizal fungi found in a Sitka

spruce-Japanese larch plantation in Ireland 725Phosphate

Phosphate influx into ectomycorrhizal and saprotrophic fungal hyphae inrelation to phosphate supply; a potential method for selection ofefficient mycorrhizal species 355

Efflux of phosphate from the ectomycorrhizal basidiomycete Pisolithuslincforius: general characteristics and the influence of intracellularphosphorus concentration 1261

The influence of monovalent cations on efflux of phosphate from theectomycorrhizal basidiomycete Pisolithus lincforius 1267

Phyll..chor..The genus Phyllachora from Australia: P. queenslandica and notes on P.

apiculala from NeoJifsea 1328The genus Phyllachora from Australia. Observations on P. bella from

Syzygium paniculalum and P. melaspilea from Scolopia braunii 1437Phyllachora apiculata

The genus Phyllachora from Australia: P. queenslamHca and notes on P.apiculala from Neolitsea 1328

Phyllachora barringtoniicolaPhyJlachora barringtoniicola nom. nov. and PhyJlachora naqsii sp. nov. causing

leaf spots on Barringtonia spp. 1324Phyllachora bella

The genus Phyllachora from Australia. Observations on P. bella fromSyzygium paniculatum and P. melaspilea from Scolopia braunii 1437

Phyllachora melaspileaThe genus Phyllachora from Australia. Observations on P. bella from

Syzygium paniculatum and P. melaspilea from Scolopia braunii 1437Phyllachora naqsii

PhyJlachora barringtoniicola nom. nov. and Phyllachora naqsii sp. nov. causingleaf spots on Barring/onia spp. 1324

Phyllachora queenslandicaThe genus Phyllachora from Australia: P. queenslandica and notes on P.

apiculata from Neolilsea 1328Phyllosphere fungi


Phyllosticta euc..lyptorumMycosphaerella parhi and Phylloslicfa eucalyplorum, two new species from

Eucalyptus leaves in Brazil 582

PhylogenyMolecular and morphological comparison of Pylhium arrhenomanes and P,

graminicola 1371Physiology

Morphology and physiology of Morchella esculenta during sclerotialfonnation 683

1553

PhytoalexinsInteraction between A5cochyla fabae and Botrytis fabae

PhytophthoraMolecular recognition in the homing responses of zoosporic fungi, with

special reference to Pylhium and Phylophthora 1153Phytophthora cae/orum

The effect of nutrients on germination of cold-treatedPhylophthora cadorum in vilro

Inhibition of polyamine metabolism in Phytophlhora speciesPhytophthora cambivora

Cultural characters, protein patterns and unusual mating behaviour ofPhylophlhora gonapodyides isolates from Britain and North America

1287Phytophthora cryptoge..

Cultural characters, protein patterns and unusual mating behaviour ofPhytophlhora gonapodyides isolates from Britain and North America

1287Phytophthora drechsleri

Cultural characters, protein patterns and unusual mating behaviour ofPhytophthora gonapodyides isolates from Britain and North America

1287Phytophthora erythroseptica

Identity of a Phytophthora species attacking raspberry in Europe and NorthAmerica 817

Phytophthora fragAriaeAnalysis of RFLPs in nuclear and mitochondrial DNA and the taxonomy

of Phytopthora fragariae 150Identity of a Phytophthora species attacking raspberry in Europe and North

America 817Phytophthor.. gon..podyides


1287Phytophthora infestans

Evidence for absence of hybridization in crosses between Phyfophfhorainfestans and Phylophlhora parasitica 675

Measurement of nuclear DNA contents of Mexican isolates of Phylophlhorainfeslans 857

Nuclear DNA content, allozyme phenotypes and metalaxyl sensitivity ofPhytopllthora infestans from Japan 945

Mating type, nuclear DNA content and isozyme genotypes of Irish isolatesof Phytophthora infeslans 1131

[nhibition of polyamine metabolism in Phytophthora species 1358Phytophthora me..dii


1287Phytophthora megakarya

Cultural characters, protein patterns and unusual mating behaviour ofPhytvphlhora gonapodyides isolates from Britain and North America

1287Phytophthora megasperma

Identity of a Phytophlhora species attacking raspberry in Europe and NorthAmerica 817

Molecular taxonomy of Phytophthora megasperma based on mitochondrialand nuclear DNA polymorphisms 1101

Phytophthora nicotianAeAn integrated approach to the analysis of variation in

nicolianae and a redescription of the speciesInhibition of polyamine metabolism in Phylophlhora species

Phytophfhora parasiticaEvidence for absence of hybridization in crosses between Phylophlhora

infeslans and Phylophlhora parasitica 675Phytophthora polymorphic..

Effect of varying sea water salinity on growth kinetics of Phytophthorapolymorphica 1135

Phytophthora sojaeThe inheritance of resistance to metalaxyl and to fluorophenylalanine in

Phytophthora sojae 865Pichi.. guilliermondii

Evaluation of the potential of the yeast Pichia guilJiermondii as a biocontrolagent against Aspergillus flavus and fungi of stored soya beans

1201Pichia p..storis

The expression and perfonnance of cloned genes in yeasts 897Pinodellalide

Production of dendritic crystals in pure cultures of Phvma and A5cochyla andits value as a taxonomic character relative to morphology, pathology,and cultural characteristics 1343

1554 Subject Index

1407

Pseudo967

of Pseudo-

Pseudocercospora ryhnchosiae-suaveolentisPseudocercospora ryhnchosiae-suaveolentis sp. nov. from India

Pseudocerrosporella herpotrichoidesCharacterisation of the parasexual cycle in the eyespot fungus,

cercosporella herpotrichoidesParasexual recombination between W and R pathotypes

cercosporella herpotrichoides through protoplast fusion

ProsfratusProstratus, a new diaporthaceous ascomycete genus on Cyclobalanopsis from

Taiwan II 79Prosfratus cyclobalanopsidis

Prostratus, a new diaporthaceous ascomycete genus on Cyclobalanopsis fromTaiwan II 79

ProteaA new species of Ophiostoma from Protea infructescences in South Africa

709Protein profiles


1287Protoplasts

Effect of the microtubule inhibitor benomyl on protein secretion inAspergillus nidulans 23

Protoplast formation and DNA-mediated transformation of Fusariumculmorum to hygromycin B resistance 313

The use of protoplasts for the preparation of homokaryons fromheterokaryotic isolates of Rhizoclonia solani 456

Genetic transformation of the phytopathogenic fungus Pyrenophoragraminea II43

Transformation of the homobasidiomycete Coprinus bilana/us to 5f1uoroindole resistance using a mutant trp3 gene from Coprinuscinereus 128I

Pseudocercospora leucaenicolaNew species of Cercospora, Cercosporidium and Pseudocercospora from

India 1430Pseudocercospora pongamiae-pinnatae

Pseudocercospora pongamiae-pinna/ae sp. nov. from India 127Pseudocercospora punctata

Two deuteromycetes, Phloesporella f1avio-moralis sp. nov. and Pseudocercospora puncla/a comb. nov. causing leaf lesions on Eugenia spp.

123

977Pseudocercosporella holarrhenae

Five new species of Pseudocercosporella from India 28Pseudocercosporella indica

Five new species of Pseudocercosporella from India 28Pseudocercosporella litseae

Five new species of Pseudocercosporella from India 28Pseudocercosporella myrtacearum

Five new species of Pseudocercosporel/a from India 28Pseudocercosporella shoreae

Five new species of Pseudocercosporel/a from India 28Pseudomonas f/uorescens

Pseudomonas fluorescens in association with fruit bodies of the edibleectomycorrhizal mushroom Can/harel/us cibarius II48

Pseudoperonospora cubensisPreservation of air-dried downy mildew sporangia in liquid nitrogen

without cryoprotectants or controlled freezing 240Pteridium aquilinum

S/agonospora p/eridiicola sp. nov., a new endophytic coelomycete inP/eridium aquilinum 661

Pucdnia menthaeVascular infection by Puccinia men/hae and other rust fungi 409

Pulsed field electrophoresisMini-chromosomes of Colle/o/r/chum spp. infecting several host species in

various countries 852Pycnidium development

The ontogeny of pycnidia of Guignardia bidwellii in culture 1333Pyrenopeziza brassicae

Expression of the E. coli (3-glucuronidase gene in the light leaf spotpathogen Pyrenopeziza brassicae and its use as a reporter gene to studydevelopmental interactions in fungi 575

Pyrenophora gramineaGenetic transformation of the phytopathogenic fungus Pyrenophora

graminea II43Pythium


Piper nigrumMycobiota and toxigenic Aspergillus f1avus isolates associated with

developing cardamom and pepper 1403Pisolithus tindorius

Improving the colonization capacity and effectiveness of ectomycorrhizalfungal cultures by association with a host plant and re-isolation 839

Efflux of phosphate from the ectomycorrhizal basidiomycete Pisolithustinclorius: general characteristics and the influence of intracellularphosphorus concentration 1261

The influence of monovalent cations on efflux of phosphate from theectomycorrhizal basidiomycete Pisolithus tinclorius 1267

Pisolithus tindorusQuantitative estimation of surface carbohydrates of ectomycorrhizal fungi

in pure culture and during Eucalyptus root infection 603Plasmopara halstedii

Preservation of air-dried downy mildew sporangia in liquid nitrogenwithout cryoprotectants or controlled freezing 240

Pledosphaera eucalyptiEndophytic fungi of Eucalyptus globulus: a preliminary study 679

Pleuratus osfreatusBasidiospore viability and germination in ectomycorrhizal and

saprotrophic basidiomycetes 141Pleuratus sajor-caju

Endogenous glycogen is not a trigger for fruiting in Pleuratus sajor-caju363

PloidyMeasurement of nuclear DNA contents of Mexican isolates of Phytophthora

infestans 857Plutella xlostella

The structure of dry mycelia of the entomophthoralean fungi Zoophthoraradicans and Erynia neoaphidis following different preparatory treatments 1315

PodohydnangiumBroad variation in developmental and mature basidiome morphology of

the ectomycorrhizal fungus Hydnangium sublamellatum sp. nov. bridgesmorphologically-based generic concepts of Hydnangium, Podohydnangium and Laccaria 613

Podosporium elongatumPodosporium elongatum, a new synnematous hyphomycete from Taiwan

637Pollution

Interpretation of regional differences in the fungal biota as effects ofatmospheric pollution 1451

Polyamine metabolismInhibition of polyamine metabolism in Phy/oph/hora species 1358

Polydonal antibodiesImmunological identification in vitro of the dry-rot fungus 5erpula

lacrymans 290Polygalacturonase production

Cloning and characterization of a gene encoding the endopoly-galacturonase of Fusarium moniliforme 497

Polymerase Chain ReactionUse of PCR for detection of Mycosphaerella fijiensis and M. musicola, the

causal agents of Sigatoka leaf spots in banana and plantain 670The polymerase chain reaction and its application to filamentous fungi

769Polyols


Populus fremuloidesHyphozyma lignicola sp. nov., a yeast-like hyphomycete from black galls and

cankers of trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides) 1409Post-harvest spoilage

Studies on the effect of fruit-coating polymers and organic acids on growthof Colle/o/richum musae in vitro and on post harvest control ofanthracnose of bananas 1463

PotatoEffect of substrate and plant maturity on the incidence of infection of

potato roots by pathogenic and non-pathogenic fungi 733Powdery mildews

Effects of water on germination of powdery mildew conidia 7IPredation

Fungal predators of roWers - a comparative study of Zoophagus, Lecophagusand Cephaliophora 421

PreservationStudies on the effect of fruit-coating polymers and organic acids on growth

of Colletotrichum musae in vitro and on post harvest control ofanthracnose of bananas 1463

Subject Index

Pathogenicity and DNA restriction fragment length polymorphisms ofisolates of Pythium spp. from glyphosate-treated seedlings

307Molecular recognition in the homing responses of zoosporic fungi, with

special reference to Pythium and Phytophthora 1153Pythium aphanidermatum

Changes in motility of Pythium zoospores induced by calcium and calcium-modulating drugs 877

Pythium arrhenomanesMolecular and morphological comparison of Pythium arrhenomanes and P.

graminicola 1371Pythium catenulatum

Changes in motility of Pythium zoospores induced by calcium and calcium-modulating drugs 877

Pythium dissotocumChanges in motility of Pythium zoospores induced by calcium and calcium-

modulating drugs 877Pythium graminicola

Molecular and morphological comparison of Pythium arrhenomanes and P.graminicola 1371

Pythium spinosumZoospore production in Pythium spinosum 1495

RadicininProduction of dendritic crystals in pure cultures of Phoma and Ascochyta and


Random amplified polymorphic DNAAnalysis of variation in isolates of Rhiwctonia soumi by random amplified

polymorphic DNA assay 1075Amplification of genomic DNA of arbuscular-mycorrhizal (AM) fungi by

PCR using short arbitrary primers 1351Raspberry

Identity of a Phytophtiwra species attacking raspberry in Europe and NorthAmerica 817

Ravenelia clemensiaeMycovellosiella raveneliae, a hyperparasite of Ravenelia clemensiae from

India 1020Recognition reactions

Molecular recognition in the homing responses of zoosporic fungi, withspecial reference to Pythium and Phytophthora 1153

Remispora galeritaUltrastructure of the ascospore wall and appendages of Remispora

galerita 1190Restriction fragment length polymorphisms

Analysis of RFLPs in nuclear and mitochondrial DNA and the taxonomyof Phytopthora fragariae 150

Ribosomal and mitochondrial DNA polymorphisms in Colletotrichumgloeosporioides isolated from tropical fruits 329

A rapid molecular technique to distinguish Fusarium species 345Molecular relationships between Ophiostoma ulmi and the NAN and EAN

races of 0. novo-ulmi determined by restriction fragment lengthpolymorphisms of nuclear DNA 449

Coffee berry disease pathogen in Africa: genetic structure and relationshipto the group species Colletotrichum gloeosporioides 995

Restriction fragment length polymorphisms in the mitochondrial DNAs ofthe Aspergillus niger aggregate 1207

Molecular variation and sub-specific groupings within Verticillium dahliae233

Pathogenicity and DNA restriction fragment length polymorphisms ofisolates of Pythium spp. from glyphosate-treated seedlings 307

Molecular relationships of the mitochondrial DNA of Ophiostoma ulmi andthe NAN and EAN races of O. novo-ulmi determined by restrictionfragment length polymorphisms 1093

Molecular taxonomy of Phytophthora megaspenna based on mitochondrialand nuclear DNA polymorphisms 1101

ReviewOn the origin of specialised trama types in the Agaricales 257Gastrointestinal candidiasis: histopathology of Candida-host interactions in

a murine model 385Growth kinetics of mycelial colonies and aggregates of ascomycetes

513The polymerase chain reaction and its application to filamentous fungi

769The expression and performance of cloned genes in yeasts 897Assimilation of alkanes by yeasts: functions and biogenesis of peroxi-

somes 1025Molecular recognition in the homing responses of zoosporic fungi, with

special reference to Pythium and Phytophthora 1153

1555

Rhizoclonia cerealisProduction and leakage of antibiotics by Rhiwctonia cerealis, R. oryzae-

sativae and R. tuliparum 86Rhizoclonia oryzae-sativae

Production and leakage of antibiotics by Rhiwctonia cerealis, R. oryzae-sativae and R. tuliparum 86

Rhizoclonia solaniThe use of protoplasts for the preparation of homokaryons from

heterokaryotic isolates of Rhiwctonia solani 456Potential for symbiosis of Rhiwctonia solani and binucleate Rhiwctonia with

seeds of Spiranthes sinensis var. amoena in vitro 746Evidence of stability of pectic zymogram groups within Rhiwctonia solani

AG-8 1056Analysis of variation in isolates of Rhiwctonia solani by random amplified

polymorphic DNA assay 1075Calcium oxalate crystal formation in Rhiwctonia solani AG 2-1 culture and

infected crucifer tissue: relationship between host calcium and resistance 1516

Rhizoclonia tuliparumProduction and leakage of antibiotics by Rhiwctonia cerealis, R. oryzae-

sativae and R. tuliparum 86Rhizomorphs

Observations on two rhizomorph-forming species of Marasmiel/us 111Rhizophidium planktonicum

Sporangium differentiation and zoospore fine-structure of the chytridRhiwphydium planktonicum, a fungal parasite of Asterionella fonnosa

1059Rhizopogon rubescens


Rhodotorula rubraCaesium toxicity, accumulation and intracellular localization in yeasts 717

Rhynchophoromyces denticulatusRare and interesting Laboulbeniales on Sudanese Coleoptera 509

Rhynchosia suaveolensPseudocercospora ryhnchosiae-suaveolentis sp. nov. from India 1407

Rhynchosporium secalisIsozyme variation within and among populations of Rhynchosporium secalis

in Europe, Australia and the United States 49Ribes

Identity and host alternation of some willow rusts (Melampsora spp.) inEngland 845

Ribosomal DNARibosomal and mitochondrial DNA polymorphisms in Colletotrichum

gloeosporioides isolated from tropical fruits 329Ceratocystiopsis: a reappraisal based on molecular criteria 625Coffee berry disease pathogen in Africa: genetic structure and relationship

to the group species Colletotrichum gloeosporioides 995Molecular and morphological comparison of Pythium arrhenomanes and P.

graminicola 1371Rickia zaneHii

New British Laboulbeniales 1045Root fungi


Effect of substrate and plant maturity on the incidence of infection ofpotato roots by pathogenic and non-pathogenic fungi 733

Phoma gentianae-sino-ornatae sp. nov. from Gentiana sino-ornata with rootrot 1299

RotifersFungal predators of rotifers - a comparative study of Zoophagus, Lecophagus

and Cephaliophora 421Rumen fungi


Rust fungiStrategies of pathogenicity in monokaryotic and dikaryotic phases of rust

fungi, with special reference to vascular infection 415Identity and host alternation of some willow rusts (Melampsora spp.) in

England 845R.W.Marsh

Obituary. R. W. Marsh, 1899-1992: an appreciation 254Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Caesium toxicity, accumulation and intracellular localization in yeasts717The expression and performance of cloned genes in yeasts 897

Salinity .Effect of varying sea water salinity on growth kinetics of Phytophthora

polymorphica 1135

1556 Subject Index

I7

897

1379

R. oryzae86

136

7

547

547

984

1045

of585

vitro by594

1223root-rotting

1229

Spore attachmentSpore attachment in marine fungi

Spore germinationGermination and the role of extracellular matrix in adhesion

urediniospores of Uromyces viciae-fabae on synthetic surfacesCharacterization of the extracellular matrix produced in

urediniospores and sparelings of Uromyces viciae-fabaeSpore ultrastructure

Ultastructural studies of spore walls of Acaulospora morrowiae and A.scrobiculata II83

Sporidesmiella asperaThree new and several interesting species of Sporidesmiella from submerged

litter in Malaysia 1305Sporidesmiella c/aviformis

Three new and several interesting species of Sporidesmiella from submergedlitter in Malaysia 1305

Sporidesmiella cornutaThree new and several interesting species of Sporidesmiella from submerged

litter in Malaysia 1305Sporidesmiella hyalosperma var. hyalosperma


Sporidesmiella incrassataThree new and several interesting species of Sporidesmiella from submerged

litter in Malaysia 1305Sporidesmiella parva var. palauensis


Stagnospora pteridiicolaStagonospora pteridiicola sp. nov., a new endophytic coelomycete in

Pteridium aquilinum 661Stemphylium vesicarium

Infection studies of Stemphylium vesicarium on onion leavesSHchomyces conosomatis

New British LaboulbenialesStorage fungi

Evaluation of the potential of the yeast Pichia guilliermondii as a biocontrolagent against Aspergillus flavus and fungi of stored soya beans 1201

Straw decompositionResource capture by interacting fungal colonisers of straw

infected crucifer tissue; relationship between host calcium and resistance 1516

Soil fungiObservation of nematophagous fungi in natural soils by fluorescence

microscopy and their correlation with isolation 1005Mycogeography of Fusarium; survey of Fusarium species associated with



Soil fungistasisUltrastructure of Cochliobolus vicloriae conidia incubated on fungistatic~ U~

Somatic incompatibilitySomatic incompatibility and nuclear reassortment in Heferabasidion

annosumGenetic control of somatic incompatibility in the

basidiomycete Heferobasidion annosumSphaerobolus stellatus

Resource capture by interacting fungal colonisers of strawSphaeropsis sapinea

Variation in conidial morpholgy among geographic isolates of Sphaeropsissapinea 832


Sphaeropsis sapinea f. sp. cupressiComparison of Sphaeropsis sapinea and Sphaeropsis sapinea f. sp. cupressi

1253Sphaerulina mimosae-pigrae

A new species of Sphaerulina and its Phloeospora anamorph, with potentialfor biological control of Mimosa pigra 59

Spiranthes sinensisPotential for symbiosis of Rhizoclonia solani and binucleate Rhizoclonia with

seeds of Spiranthes sinensis var. amoena in vitro 746Sporangium development

Sporangium differentiation and zoospore fine-structure of the chytridRhizophydium planktonicum, a fungal parasite of Aslerionella formosa

1059

Schizosaccharomyces pombeThe expression and performance of cloned genes in yeasts

Scleroderma verrucosumImproving the colonization capacity and effectiveness of ectomycorrhizal

fungal cultures by association with a host plant and re-isolation 839Sclerotia

Production and leakage of antibiotics by Rhizoclonia cerealis,sativae and R. tuliparum

Mycelial differentiation of Morchella esculenla in pure cultureSclerotial formation

Morphology and physiology of Morchella esculenla during sclerotialformation 683

ScleroHnia sc/erotiorumObservations on sclerotial mycoparasites of Scleratinia sclerotiorum 697Warld distribution of the sclerotial mycoparasite Coniothyrium minitans

II 75Folsomia candida on cultures of theminitans and sclerotia of Sclerotinia

1277

SalixIdentity and host alternation of some willow rusts (Melampsora spp.) in

England 845Sarcosphaera crassa

Comparative study of elongated and globose Woronin bodies usingelectron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) and imaging (ESI) 1499

Schizophyllum communeFruiting genes of Schizophyllum commune are transcriptionally regulated

538

Growth of the collembolanmycoparasite Coniothyriumsclerotiorum

SclerotiniaceaeUltrastructure of the ascus apical apparatus in ten species of Sclero-

tiniaceae 179Scolopia braunii

The genus Phyllachora from Australia. Observations on P. bella fromSyzygium paniculatum and P. melaspilea from Scolopia braunii 1437

Scytalidium thermophilumTaxonomy of Scytalidium thermophilum, an important thermophilic fungus

in mushroom compost 321Selective media

An improved estimation of the incidence of Microdochium nivale in winterwheat stems in England and Wales, during 1992, by use of benomylagar IIn

SEMObservations on the marine gasteromycete Nia vibrissaSpore attachment in marine fungi

SenescenceSenescence in natural populations of Neurospora intermedia

SerendipitaEridiopsis species from Devon, including the new segregate genera

Ceratosebacina, Endoperplexa, Microsebacina, and Serendipita 467Serendipita evanescens

Eridiopsis species from Devon, including the new segregate generaCeratosebacina, Endoperplexa, Microsebacina, and Serendipita 467

Serendipita inc/usaEridiopsis species from Devon, including the new segregate genera

Ceratosebacina, Endoperplexa, Microsebacina, and Serendipita 467Serendipita interna

Exidiopsis species from Devon, including the new segregate generaCeratosebacina, Endoperplexa, Micrasebacina, and Serendipita 467

Serendipita invisibilisEridiopsis species from Devon, including the new segregate genera

Ceratosebacina, Endoperplexa, Microsebacina, and Serendipita 467Serendipita orliensis

Exidiopsis species from Devon, including the new segregate generaCeratosebacina, Endoperplexa, Microsebacina, and Serendipita 467

Serendipita sigmasporaExidiopsis species from Devon, including the new segregate genera

Ceralosebacina, Endoperplexa, Microsebacina, and Serendipila 467Serendipita vermifera

Exidiopsis species from Devon, including the new segregate generaCeralosebacina, Endoperplexa, Microsebacina, and Serendipita 467

Serpula lachrymansImmunological identification in vitro of the dry-rot fungus Serpula

lacrymans 290Setchelliogaster

Improving the colonization capacity and effectiveness of ectomycorrhizalfungal cultures by association with a host plant and re-isolation 839

Sinapis albaCalcium oxalate crystal formation in Rhizoclonia solani AG 2-1 culture and

Subject Index 1557

1437

1126

the OPC and OPH sibling14161495

585vitro by

594characterization of the extracellular matrix produced in

urediniospores and sporelings of Uromyces viciae-fabaeUromyces vignae

Confocal microscopy of living fungal hyphae microinjected with Ca2+_

sensitive fluorescent dyes 1505Vegetative compatibility groups


Vegetative incompatibilityParasexual recombination between W and R pathotypes of Pseudo-

cercosporella herpotrichoides through protoplast fusion 977Verlicillium alboatrum

Molecular variation and sub-specific groupings within Verticillium dahliae233

Verlicillium balanoidesAn electron microscopical study of the infection of the nematode

Panagrellus redivivus by the endoparasitic fungus Verticillium balanoides479

Verlicillium dahliaeMolecular variation and sub-specific groupings within Verticillium dahliae

233

Trichoderma reeseiEffect of starch on the induction of 13-glucosidase in Trichoderma reesei

318Trichoderma viride


1287Trichothecenes


Trifolium repensThe infection of white clover (Trifolium repens) by conidia of Cymadothea

trifolii 227Tuber magnatum

In vitro culture of Tuber magnatum mycelium isolated from mycorrhizas40

TuberalesA new species of Tuberales from China 1021

Tu/asnella allantosporaAllantoid-spored Tulasnella species from Devon 213

Tu/asllella danicaAllantoid-spored Tulasnella species from Devon 213

Tu/asnella permacraAllantoid-spored Tulasnella species from Devon 213

Tu/asnella save/oidesAllantoid-spored Tulasnella species from Devon 213

Tulasnella tomacu/umAllantoid-spored Tulasnella species from Devon 213

UbiquinonesEffect of growth on taxonomically-useful ubiquinone/lipid profiles from

Penicillium 173Ultrastructure

Ultrastructure of the ascus apical apparatus in ten species of Sclero-tiniaceae 179

Cryofixation and freeze substitution of teliospores of Gymnosporangiumclavipes: an ultrastructural investigation 195

Ultastructural studies of spore walls of Acaulospora morrowiae and A.scrobiculata 1183

Ultrastructure of the ascospore wall and appendages of Remisporagalerita 1190

Ultrastructure of Cochliobolus victoriae conidia incubated on fungistaticsoil 1419


UrediniosporesGermination and the role of extracellular matrix in adhesion of

urediniospores of Uromyces viciae-fabae on synthetic surfaces 585Characterization of the extracellular matrix produced in vitro by

urediniospores and sporelings of Uromyces viciae-fabae 594Uromyces Iimonii

Vascular infection by Puccinia menthae and other rust fungi 409Uromyces viciae-fabae

Cellulolytic enzymes of the obligately biotrophic rust fungus Uromycesviciae-fabae are regulated differentiation-specifically 77

Germination and the role of extracellular matrix in adhesion ofurediniospores of Uromyces viciae-fabae on synthetic surfaces

TaxonomyTaxonomy of Aeremonium endophytes of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea)

meadow fescue (F. pratensis) and perennial rye-grass (Lolium perenne)1083

TeleomorphsTeleomorph-anamorph connections in ascomycetes: Microdiplodia

anamorph of Karstenula rhodostoma 377Teliospore development

Cryofixation and freeze substitution of teliospores of Gymnosporangiumclavipes: an ultrastructural investigation 195

TemperatureTemperature-growth responses distinguish

species within 'Ophiostoma piceae'Zoospore production in Pythium spinosum

Thanatephorus cucumerisEvidence of stability of pectic zymogram groups within Rhizoctonia solani

AG-8 1056Thermomyces /anuginosus

Growth kinetics of the thermophilic fungus Thermomyces lanuginosus 665Thermophilic fungi

Taxonomy of Scytalidium thermophilum, an important thermophilic fungusin mushroom compost 321

Torrubiella /uteorostrafaTorrubiella luteorostrata: a pathogen of scale insects and its association with

Paecilomyces cinnamomeus with a note on Torrubiella tenuis 1126Torrubiella fenuis

Torrubiella luteorostrata: a pathogen of scale insects and its association withPaecilomyces cinnamomeus with a note on Torrubiella tenuis

Toru/a fhermophilaTaxonomy of Scytalidium thermophilum, an important thermophilic fungus

in mushroom compost 321Trama

On the origin of specialised trama types in the Agaricales 257Transcription

Fruiting genes of Schizophyllum commune are transcriptionally regulated538

TransformationProtoplast formation and DNA-mediated transformation of Fusarium

culmorum to hygromycin B resistance 313Transformation of the homobasidiomycete Coprinus hilanatus to 5

fluoroindole resistance using a mutant trp3 gene from Coprinuscinereus 1281

Trichoderma harzianumEffect of carbon source on chitobiase production by Trichoderma

harzianum 45

Sty/osallfhesMini-chromosomes of Colletotrichum spp, infecting several host species in

various countries 852Styrax formusallus

A new ascomycete, Glomerella septospora sp, nov, and its coelomyceteanamorph, Colletotrichum taiwanense sp, nov, from Taiwan 1523

SuccessionStable successional patterns of aquatic hyphomycetes on leaves decaying

in a summer cool stream 163Suillus grevillei

Phosphatase activity of four ectomycorrhizal fungi found in a Sitkaspruce-Japanese larch plantation in Ireland 725

Suillus fomenfosusBasidiospore viability and germination in ectomycorrhizal and sapro-

trophic basidiomycetes 141Symbiosis

Potential for symbiosis of Rhizoctonia solani and binucleate Rhiwctonia withseeds of Spiranthes sinensis var. amoena in vitro 746

SystematicsUltrastructure of the ascus apical apparatus in ten species of Sclero-

tiniaceae 179Taxonomy of Scytalidium thermophilum, an important thermophilic fungus

in mushroom compost 321Names and epithets in the Glomales and Endogonales 339On taxonomy of Phlebia livida 351An integrated approach to the analysis of variation in Phytophthora

nicotianae and a redescription of the species 559Ceratocystiopsis: a reappraisal based on molecular criteria 625

Sy%ygium panicu/atumThe genus Phyllachora from Australia, Observations on P. bella from

Syzygium paniculatum and P. melaspilea from Scolopia braunii

1558 Subject Index

71

from microof nuclear

1481

509

1495

897of peroxi

1025

YeastsThe expression and performance of cloned genes in yeastsAssimilation of alkanes by yeasts: functions and biogenesis

somesZodiomyees subser/atus

Rare and interesting Laboulbeniales on Sudanese ColeopteraZoophagus insidiens

Fungal predators of rotifers - a comparative study of Zoophagus, Lecophagusand Cephaliophora 421

Zoophthora radieansThe structure of dry mycelia of the entomophthoralean fungi Zoophthora


ZoosporangiaPreservation of air-dried downy mildew sporangia in liquid nitrogen

without cryoprotectants or controlled freezing 240Zoospore mobility

Molecular recognition in the homing responses of zoosporic fungi, withspecial reference to Pythium and Phytophthora 1153

Zoospore productionZoospore production in Pythium spinosum

ZoosporesChanges in motility of Py/h/um zoospores induced by calcium and calcium-

modulating drugs 877Development of Catenana anguillulae in Heterodera cajani 957

Zygorhizidium affluensSporangium differentiation and zoospore fine-structure of the chytrid

Rhiwphydium p/anktonicum, a fungal parasite of Asterionella formosa1059

Zygorhizidium planktonicumSporangium differentiation and zoospore fine-structure of the chytrid

Rhiwphydium planklonicum, a fungal parasite of Asterionella formosa1059

Volvariella bombycinaCell form, function and lineage in the hymenia of Coprinus cinereus and

Volvanella bombycina 221Volvariella volvaeea

Evidence for a haploid life-cycle in Vo/vane/la vo/vaceaspectrophotometric measurements and observationsbehaviour

Wall buildingAn electron microscope study of conidiogenesis and wall formation of

conidia of Aspergillus niger 1459Water activity

Effects of water activity and temperature on the growth of fungi interactingon barley grain 1393

Water relationsEffects of water on germination of powdery mildew conidia

Wood decay fungiImmunological identification in vitro of the dry-rot fungus Serpula

lacrymans 290Woronin bodies


Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizasVesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas of £quise/um species in Norway and the

USA.: occurrence and mycotrophy 656VA mycorrhizal spores from three species of Acau/ospora: germination,

longevity and hyphal growth 785Vitis vinifera

Infection of grape flowers and berries by Botryfis cinerea as a function oftime and temperature 1012

Volutella ciliataObservations on sclerotial mycoparasites of Sclerotinia sclerofiorum

697

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