Subject Index

Subject indexAbatement cost curve 13/01818Absorption

chillers 13/01556cooling cycle 13/01813systems 13/01579, 01583

Acacia 13/01654Accident analysis 13/01425Acoustic energy 13/01701, 01758Acrylic, Fresnel lens 13/01628Activated carbons 13/01405, 01794Active power loss 13/01450Adsorption 13/01364, 01679

chillers 13/01689Aegean Sea 13/01718Aerogel 13/01619, 01846Aerosols 13/01760Agricultural

ecosystems 13/01647industrial waste 13/01649products 13/01636soil 13/01646

Aircollectors 13/01618conditioning 13/01577, 01682firing 13/01512humidification 13/01788quality 13/01377, 01521recirculation 13/01806, 01908-to-air heat exchangers 13/01920turbines 13/01740

Alcoholsdistillation 13/01534fuel for internal combustion

engines 13/01589Aldehydes 13/01817Algal

biofuel 13/01633, 01656Algeria, hybrid energy systems

13/01342Alumina

fluidized bed material 13/01532particles 13/01558

Aluminium and water combustion13/01504

Aminechemical absorption 13/01906scrubbing 13/01509

Ammonia 13/01392, 01524and water 13/01579, 01915scrubbing 13/01815

Ammonium salts 13/01522Anaerobic digestion 13/01419, 01783,

01916Anode

flooding 13/01766material 13/01614

Anthracite ratios 13/01306Antioxidants 13/01633Aquifers 13/01824Arctic, petroleum resources 13/01381Argentina, energy allocation

13/01647Aromaticity 13/01329Ash 13/01416

deposition 13/01415flow 13/01765

Asphalt 13/01356Asphaltene 13/01336Asset pricing 13/01348Atkinson index 13/01805Atmospheric pollution 13/01626Atomic power, generation prediction

13/01420Australia, energy consumption and

economic output 13/01856

Autohydrolysis 13/01640Automotive engines, use of biofuels

13/01651Aviation industry

emission trends 13/01821hydrogen use 13/01378

Bacteria, antibiotic resistant 13/01638Ball mills 13/01633Ballasted gasifier 13/01533Bangladesh, compressed natural

gas and air quality 13/01377Barrage schemes, for electricity

production 13/01837Batch distillation, optimal energy

use 13/01892Batteries 13/01412, 01459, 01593–01614,

01687, 01709degradation costs 13/01602peak power estimation 13/01605photovoltaic-based 13/01594

Batteryelectric vehicles, comparison with

internal combustionvehicles 13/01593

energy storage systems 13/01596, 01748hybrid vehicles 13/01599management systems 13/01606packs 13/01608

Beef tallow 13/01510Behaviour change tools 13/01902Benchmarking 13/01903Bilateral contracts 13/01454Binder burnout 13/01623Bioaugmentation 13/01791Biochar 13/01417Bioclogging 13/01365Biocoal, feasibility 13/01317Biodiesel 13/01501

blends 13/01335, 01643by-products 13/01325energy sustainability 13/01635prices 13/01742production technologies 13/01642

Biodigestion 13/01916Bioenergy

carbon capture and storage 13/01747for power generation 13/01731supply chain 13/01753systems, life cycle assessment 13/01843

Bioethanol 13/01534, 01640from hardwood 13/01654production life cycle 13/01839sustainability assessment 13/01352

Biofuels 13/01510, 01552, 01590, 01639,01836

blends 13/01544, 01644correlations with related

commodities 13/01732effect on land use 13/01637from fast pyrolysis and

hydroprocessing 13/01841metabolic engineering 13/01651prices 13/01858production cost 13/01839syngas fermentation 13/01392thermodynamic efficiency 13/01656use in shipping 13/01396

Biogas 13/01591, 01916digesters 13/01737flame stability limits 13/01511fuel quality 13/01783pre-treatments 13/01645residues 13/01646, 01795

Biohydrogen production 13/01409,01638

Biological shields 13/01426

Biomass 13/01334, 01386, 01506, 01533-01534, 1540, 01584, 01633–01657

and biomass systems 13/01502and coal pyrolysis 13/01512, 01834boilers 13/01513burners 13/01517char 13/01923cofiring 13/01316conversion to liquid products 13/01359cost 13/01650energy systems 13/01449ethanol production 13/01649gasification 13/01360, 01389, 01703gasifiers 13/01387, 01780greenhouse gas emissions 13/01826integrated gasification combined

cycle 13/01843microgeneration 13/01499potential 13/01528preprocessing 13/01657pretreatment 13/01648pyrolysis 13/01394steam gasification 13/01385use for commercial

glasshouses 13/01552Biomonitoring 13/01831Biooil 13/01358, 01588

upgrading 13/01355Biophotolysis 13/01409Biorefineries 13/01545, 01633, 01842

alcohol production 13/01589Biosurfactants 13/01365Bismuth oxide 13/01629Bitumen 13/01622Bituminous wastes 13/01414Black carbon

emissions 13/01816thermosequences 13/01417

Black liquor gasification 13/01395Blending 13/01644Blinds, occupant interaction

13/01808Boilers 13/01559

biofuel blends 13/01544biomass 13/01502cofiring 13/01517combustion efficiency 13/01911efficiency 13/01505erosion wear 13/01503retrofitting 13/01306systems 13/01500waste heat recovery 13/01307with open absorption system 13/01513

Boiling water reactors 13/01422, 01423Boil-off gas 13/01400Boom clay 13/01622Boreholes 13/01662

heat transfer 13/01671Bottom ash 13/01416Brake specific fuel consumption

13/01589Brazil

biodiesel industry 13/01753biomass from energy forests 13/01528building integrated

photovoltaics 13/01694electricity generation sizing

systems 13/01487power plant analyses 13/01453water and electricity utilities 13/01899

Brine 13/01332Brown coal

drying 13/01307power plants 13/01311Victorian 13/01309

Buffering 13/01733

308 Fuel and Energy Abstracts May 2013

Buildingscarbon emissions 13/01872chiller systems 13/01556cooling demand 13/01482energy consumption 13/01838, 01902energy efficiency 13/01555, 01903energy efficiency policies 13/01886energy informatics 13/01848energy performance 13/01559, 01619,

01889energy performance

certificates 13/01883energy planning methods 13/01851energy requirements 13/01810energy saving 13/01888energy use reduction 13/01563, 01790floor heating 13/01792, 01890fuel-cell-based cogeneration

systems 13/01490green roofs 13/01585hall space thermal comfort 13/01890heat recovery ventilation 13/01913heating 13/01800, 01852heating and cooling 13/01615, 01802human behaviour 13/01808indoor energy demand 13/01627integrated photovoltaic

systems 13/01676, 01686, 01785lighting systems 13/01888low-energy 13/01901photovoltaics 13/01493, 01694potential energy savings 13/01893refurbishment 13/01803, 01882remote housing electrification 13/01728solar cooling 13/01689thermal refits 13/01456use and effect of climate

change 13/01801use of ground source heat

pumps 13/01666wall heating 13/01847windows selection and energy

performance 13/01621Bunsen burners 13/01515Burkina Faso, roof insulation using

local materials 13/01577Burning velocity 13/01515Buses, power systems 13/01608Butanol 13/01589Cables 13/01465

buried 13/01557insulation 13/01443

Calcination process 13/01551Calcium species 13/01324Cambodia, fuelwood consumption

rate 13/01868Canada

Alberta oil sands 13/01828British Columbia shale gas 13/01376electricity use 13/01451Nova Scotia energy and exergy

efficiency 13/01867CANDU reactors 13/01429Canisters 13/01427Canola straw 13/01653Cap and trade programmes 13/01873Capacitors 13/01522Capacity planning 13/01497Capillary systems 13/01631Carbide fuel 13/01429Carbon

burnout 13/01308corrosion 13/01766, 01786deposition 13/01326, 01784fibres 13/01405leakage 13/01870nanopowders 13/01448reducing potential 13/01536rejection process 13/01339

sinks 13/01825turnover 13/01795

Carbon dioxide 13/01815abatement costs 13/01731

Carbon dioxide capture 13/01311,01481, 01507, 01509, 01738, 01747,01827, 01845, 01906, 01910, 01921

capture and storage 13/01374emissions 13/01311, 01395, 01529,

01546, 01550, 01551, 01563, 01739,01790, 01795, 01796, 01801, 01812,01815–01819, 08121, 08124, 01827,01830, 01839, 01840, 01861, 01897,01913

emissions trading 13/01470enhanced energy recovery 13/01664heat pumps 13/01564, 01615mitigation 13/01470recovery 13/01552refrigeration 13/01562, 01569storage 13/01368, 01388, 01824

Carbon monoxide, emission levels13/01343

Carbonation/calcination cycle13/01921

Carboxylic acids 13/01355Cardoon, cofiring 13/01517Catalysis 13/01324, 01390Catalysts 13/01310, 01355, 01357, 01362,

01386, 01402, 01786, 01823deactivation 13/01331dispersed 13/01336

Catalyticcracking 13/01355gasification 13/01393strategies 13/01703transesterification 13/01642

Causticization 13/01395Cellulose 13/01652

hydrothermal treatment 13/01359Cement manufacturing 13/01526,

01815energy consumption 13/01542, 01551

Centrifugal acceleration 13/01759Ceramic

heat exchangers 13/01584, 01632vaporizing liquid

microthruster 13/01624wicks 13/01631

Charring 13/01417Chars

characteristics 13/01328combustion 13/01657gasification 13/01324reactivity 13/01305

Chemicalactivation 13/01794industry, electricity saving

potential 13/01539Chemometrics 13/01643Cherry stones 13/01358Chestnut wood 13/01417Chile, volcanic–geothermal area

thermal anomalies 13/01658Chilled ammonia process 13/01524Chillers 13/01556

hybrid 13/01554China

biogas digesters 13/01737building energy use 13/01801chemical industry electricity saving

potential 13/01539circular economy 13/01922district building energy planning

methods 13/01851electricity utilities and coal

suppliers 13/01323emissions inventory 13/01816energy rebound effect 13/01891

energy security evaluationindicator 13/01855

fossil fuel subsidies 13/01870household income inequality and carbon

dioxide emissions 13/01822industrial energy efficiency 13/01547industrial parks 13/01553industrial restructuring and carbon

emissions 13/01536manufacturing industries 13/01550office building energy

consumption 13/01885oil import tariffs 13/01344oil prices and energy related

stock 13/01348passenger trains and energy

saving 13/01895power system analysis 13/01797

Circular economy 13/01922Circulating fluidized beds 13/01911City-wide heat distribution 13/01859,

01860Cladding temperature 13/01581Clay 13/01427

and straw, insulation 13/01577rock methane adsorption 13/01363

Clear-sky irradiance predictions13/01760

Climate 13/01482, 01556, 01659, 01760,01913

dry tropical 13/01577tropical 13/01561

Climate change 13/01801–01810, 01863mitigation 13/01553, 01737, 01845protection 13/01855

Clinker 13/01526Cluster analysis 13/01888Coal

biocoal 13/01317biomass combustion 13/01512, 01834blends 13/01306boilers 13/01503char 13/01324cofiring with biomas 13/01316combustion 13/01308–01313, 01415,

01507, 01910drying 13/01307electricity generation 13/01845electricity price 13/01323flame temperature 13/01520fluidity enhancers 13/01414fly ash 13/01419gasification 13/01305, 01314, 01374,

01384, 01388, 01616high-ash 13/01328liquefaction 13/01356, 01357, 01586plasma pyrolysis 13/01354power plants 13/01311, 01416, 01453,

01470, 01481pyrolysis 13/01310reserves 13/01321sludge 13/01911straw blends 13/01506tar 13/01310, 01414, 01833thermal power plants 13/01320Victorian brown 13/01309vs nuclear power 13/01319

Cobaltexchanged coal 13/01357oxide 13/01402

Cocombustion 13/01512, 01834Codigestion 13/01638Cofiring 13/01317, 01506, 01517, 01528,

01826biomass and coal 13/01316

Cogeneration 13/01436, 01452, 01457,01460, 01469, 01490, 01499, 01539,01730, 01856

Coking 13/01414

Fuel and Energy Abstracts May 2013 309

Subject index

Cold thermal energy storage13/01561

Collector mirrors 13/01461Colourless distributed combustion

13/01343Combined cooling, heating and

power systems 13/01554Combined heat and power 13/01372,

01452, 01457, 01552, 01527, 01660,01670, 01680, 01852, 01854

Combustion 13/01592behaviours 13/01313chambers 13/01516high-pressure 13/01418low temperature 13/01514

Comminution 13/01327Commodities 13/01732Community energy supply systems

13/01854Competences 13/01714Compressed

air energy storage 13/01709, 01722natural gas, air quality 13/01377

Compressibility effects 13/01371Compressor washing, economic

analysis 13/01476Computing equipment, thermal

impact 13/01806Concrete 13/01426Condenser cooling water pump

13/01467Condensers 13/01788Conductor ampacity 13/01809Consumer behaviour 13/01800Consumption management 13/01899Continuous stirred tank bioreactors

13/01331Converters 13/01594, 01702Cooking stoves 13/01868Cool energy storage 13/01573Cooling 13/01915

capillary systems 13/01776loads 13/01666mechanisms 13/01770off-peak tariffs 13/01561systems 13/01482, 01546, 01813, 01918towers 13/01667

Cooperation 13/01323Copper and chlorine cycle 13/01404Corn

market 13/01736prices 13/01858

Cow manure 13/01638Cropping systems 13/01647Cross-country energy demand

13/01881Crude oil

changes 13/01340futures 13/01379heterocycles 13/01329market 13/01346, 01353prices 13/01742

Cryogenic energy 13/01400Current controllers 13/01727Cyanobacteria 13/01633Czech Republic, waste to energy

technologies 13/01924Data centres

cooling systems 13/01918energy efficiency 13/01806

Data analysis 13/01318, 01322Decomposition 13/01795

analysis 13/01821Dehumidification 13/01682

Demandmanagement 13/01455supply interaction 13/01851

Denmarkenergy performance of

buildings 13/01901industrial symbiosis 13/01922wind turbines 13/01704

Desert 13/01628Desiccants 13/01682Desulfurization 13/01823, 01911Devolatilization 13/01657Dew point 13/01910Diathermic oil 13/01771Dielectric barrier discharge 13/01408Diesel

biogas dual fuel engine 13/01591blends 13/01335generators 13/01896hybrid systems 13/01678photovoltaic power plants 13/01342

Diesel engines 13/01514biofuel blends 13/01644emissions 13/01832fuel blends 13/01589hybrid fuels 13/01592rapeseed oil blends 13/01590

Digesters 13/01548Disposability 13/01318Dissipation 13/01677Distillation

column 13/01534, 01579processes optimal energy use 13/01892

Distillery wastewater 13/01448Distributed

combustion 13/01343control systems 13/01748energy resources 13/01896energy supply systems 13/01549generation 13/01447, 01464, 01680,

01712, 01724generators 13/01523

Distributionnetwork 13/01699pipelines 13/01369systems, expansion planning 13/01472

District energy systems 13/01850,01851

District heating 13/01436, 01854electric preheating pipelines 13/01565in sequential energy supply 13/01909networks 13/01457, 01859, 01860pipe breaks 13/01425reactors 13/01430soil thermal conductivity 13/01576systems 13/01665use of geothermal energy 13/01660,

01669Dopants 13/01629Doubly fed induction generators

13/01320, 01707, 01716, 01727Down-hole heat exchangers 13/01568Dryers 13/01311Ductile fracture 13/01770Earth resistivity 13/01774Economic growth

effect on carbon dioxideemissions 13/01819

energy consumption 13/01856Economic instruments 13/01747,

01891Ejectors 13/01569, 01692Electric

cooling-to-cool load ratio 13/01554double-layer capacitors 13/01522load 13/01478preheating pipelines 13/01565

Electric vehicles 13/01595, 01599-01606,

01609–01613, 01733comparison with internal combustion

vehicles 13/01593plug-in hybrids 13/01613

Electricalconductivity 13/01779energy management system 13/01685outage 13/01474power transfer distribution 13/01474

Electricity 13/01705cogeneration systems 13/01469consumption 13/01468, 01899, 01900corporate value 13/01495cost 13/01342decarbonization 13/01818demand 13/01729, 01857demand side management 13/01492dispatch systems 13/01749, 01900distribution costs 13/01480distribution network planning 13/01458distribution systems 13/01472energy conservation 13/01898generators 13/01445load forecasting 13/01473, 01477, 01478market modelling and design 13/01488markets 13/01474, 01494, 01734network expansion 13/01486pay as bid 13/01489power utilities 13/01439power networks security

evaluation 13/01491price forecasting 13/01471production, from tidal

barrages 13/01837renewable energy power

plants 13/01463renewable purchase

obligation 13/01876saving potential 13/01539supply to remote housing 13/01728tradable emission permits 13/01873urban renewable energy

schemes 13/01483use 13/01451, 01885utilities, and coal suppliers 13/01323waste-to-energy systems 13/01914

Electricity generation 13/01745, 01886bio-based networks 13/01449cost 13/01687efficiency 13/01307energy sources 13/01496expansion plans 13/01479from biofuels 13/01843from biomass combustion 13/01640from solar energy 13/01785in microbial fuel cells 13/01462optimization 13/01444residential photovoltaic

systems 13/01493sizing hybrid systems 13/01487sustainability 13/01470use of solar energy 13/01697

Electrification, of remote areas13/01678

Electrochemical reactions 13/01412

Electrogenic activity 13/01448

Electrolysers 13/01613, 01785

Electrolysis 13/01401

Electrolytes 13/01604, 01629, 01679,

01698salts 13/01522

Electronics cooling 13/01583

Electrospinning 13/01390

Emergency medical services, energyconsumption 13/01865

Emergy analysis 13/01352


Subject index

Emissions 13/01388, 01544, 01586, 01592,

01644, 01646, 01833, 01834dispatch 13/01721inventory 13/01816policies 13/01869reduction 13/01603, 01818, 01891trading 13/01495, 01861, 01873trends 13/01829

Emissivity 13/01520

Emulsions 13/01764

Energybalance 13/01533certificates 13/01882, 01902conservation 13/01898consuming technologies 13/01894contracts 13/01454conversion 13/01660, 01712, 01726,

01869cropping systems 13/01647crops 13/01752demand 13/01881demand management 13/01487distribution 13/01885economy 13/01904efficient buildings 13/01872emergency storage 13/01344entropy, and exergy 13/01656extended analysis 13/01867forests 13/01528futures 13/01353, 01379generation 13/01854grass pellet production 13/01655harvesting, kinetic 13/01768improvement materials 13/01585informatics 13/01848intensity 13/01537management 13/01538, 01600, 01610,

01685markets 13/01433patterns 13/01802performance 13/01559, 01882piles 13/01662planning 13/01851, 01874policies 13/01444, 01849, 01739, 01879,

01880prices 13/01742rebound effect 13/01891recovery 13/01526, 01918related stocks 13/01348resource planning 13/01850return on investment 13/01656savings 13/01456, 01469, 01852, 01888,

01890security 13/01373, 01398, 01437, 01855,

01864selective electron heat

engines 13/01587sources, social acceptability 13/01496strategies 13/01755, 01790supply systems 13/01549sustainability 13/01635technologies 13/01871

Energy consumption 13/01730, 01737,

01789, 01801, 01819, 01838, 01839,

01862, 01865, 01889, 01901economic output 13/01856education 13/01887effect of population density 13/01875patterns 13/01812

Energy efficiency 13/01830, 01872,

01893, 01903, 01904, 01909homeowner refurbishment

potential 13/01803international trends 13/01897policies 13/01863, 01886

Energy storage 13/01432, 01463, 01483,

01519, 01555, 01560, 01573, 01580,

01607, 01612, 01687, 01708,01722,01748, 01847

effectiveness 13/01572solar enhanced 13/01697technology 13/01446, 01709

Energy systems 13/01483, 01531, 01818historical perspective 13/01884waste costs 13/01525

Enginesdual fuel 13/01591emissions 13/01817exhaust energy recovery 13/01905mean flow acoustic 13/01701power 13/01589

Entransy 13/01775loss 13/01763

Entropy generation 13/01763

Environmentalassessment 13/01318, 01322attitudes 13/01442efficiency 13/01796, 01861emissions 13/01320impacts 13/01811, 01924management 13/01538pollution 13/01894

Enzymehydrolysis 13/01843inhibition 13/01392

Ethanol 13/01411, 01641, 01842combustion characteristics 13/01343fermentation 13/01648market 13/01636, 01736prices 13/01858production from biomass 13/01649selling price 13/01640

Ethylmethanesulfonate 13/01639

Eucalyptus 13/01654plantation thinnings 13/01648

Europecombined heat and power

systems 13/01372electricity markets 13/01475heat recovery ventilation 13/01913methane inventories 13/01814offshore wind power

competitiveness 13/01706public building energy

consumption 13/01902pulp and paper industry 13/01529

European Unionbarriers to energy saving 13/01893carbon dioxide emission

trends 13/01821Directive for the promotion of

cogeneration 13/01469electricity corporations 13/01495emissions trading and national

commitments 13/01825emissions trading scheme 13/01495energy performance

certificates 13/01883energy policies 13/01879, 01880energy strategy 13/01755excess heat recovery 13/01909natural gas industry 13/01375offshore wind power 13/01714oil and gas resources 13/01333on-shore wind energy 13/01705passenger car emissions

legislation 13/01869power generation 13/01861power markets 13/01853

Evaporation plants 13/01548

Evaporative cooling 13/01413

Exergy 13/01527, 01546, 01563, 01635,01729, 01790, 01854, 01913

analysis 13/01762, 01867cost 13/01922return on investment 13/01656

Exhaustair recirculation 13/01908emissions 13/01590energy recovery 13/01905gas heat recovery 13/01558gas recirculation 13/01586, 01592,

01906Explosion risk 13/01387

Explosivevaporization 13/01764volcanism 13/01765

Facilities management andmodelling 13/01848

Fatty acid methyl esters 13/01335,

01635

Feed in tariffs 13/01493

Feedwater heaters 13/01498

Fermentation 13/01409, 01634

Financial incentives 13/01693

Fire emissions 13/01521

Fireside corrosion 13/01512

Fischer–Tropsch synthesis 13/01616

Fish oil industrial residue 13/01644

Flamesburning velocity 13/01515gaseous 13/01516laminar diffusion 13/01418stability 13/01511temperature 13/01518, 01520

Flashover voltage 13/01715

Flowmeters 13/01371networks 13/01848separation 13/01744

Flue blends 13/01643

Flue gas 13/01481, 01509, 01820cleaning 13/01924purification and heat recovery 13/01513recirculation rate 13/01518recycle 13/01910

Fluidcatalytic cracking 13/01334flow measurements 13/01663incompressible 13/01775radiation 13/01575vapour-to-liquid equilibrium 13/01756

Fluidization 13/01757

Fluidized beds 13/01311, 01517, 01533,

01540boilers 13/01820combustion 13/01508, 01528, 01532gasification 13/01389steam production 13/01840

Fluorescein tests 13/01767

Fly ash 13/01419, 01503recirculation 13/01911water vapour adsorption

properties 13/01413Forecasting 13/01857

utility prices 13/01570Forest, greenhouse gas emissions

13/01826

Formic acid 13/01326

Fossil fuelpower plants 13/01319, 01470solar hybrid systems 13/01688subsidies 13/01870

Fractional catalytic pyrolysis13/01334

France, geothermal system tracertests 13/01767

Freight transportation 13/01830

Frequency droop 13/01723

Fresnel lens 13/01628


Subject index

Fueland vehicle combinations 13/01869blends 13/01589briquettes 13/01325consumption 13/01342, 01687cost 13/01721, 01900cycle 13/01423dilution 13/01343efficiency standard 13/01863energy management 13/01896gas analysis 13/01362injection, timing 13/01590mix diversification 13/01497oil 13/01589price elasticity 13/01456reprocessing 13/01431wood, consumption rate 13/01868

Fuel cells 13/01326, 01387, 01448, 01452,01600, 01608, 01617, 01629, 01766,01776–01788, 01823

battery hybrid vehicles 13/01599cogeneration systems 13/01466, 01490cold startup 13/01610

Fukushima accident 13/01435, 01437Furnaces 13/01415, 01503

cofiring 13/01517Fusion and fission hybrid reactors

13/01424G7 countries, sector stock return

13/01347Gas

adsorption storage 13/01368boilers 13/01559compressibility 13/01371coolers 13/01562diffusion layers 13/01779, 01781discharge operations 13/01364emissions 13/01900insulated sub-stations 13/01774leakages 13/01314liquefaction 13/01399markets 13/01375, 01381networks leakage 13/01369pressure 13/01367resources in Europe 13/01333storage 13/01364substations 13/01367, 01774

Gas turbines 13/01315, 01476, 01516,01558, 01584, 01632, 01672, 01688,01729, 01854

combustors 13/01343Gasification 13/01324, 01328, 01385-

01389, 01394, 01395, 01516, 01533,01535, 01540, 01616

processes 13/01384Gasifiers 13/01780Gas-lift technology 13/01824Gasoline

demand 13/01349, 01361hydrogen engines 13/01312

Generating companies, riskassessment 13/01454

Generation forms 13/01797Generator capacity 13/01478Geotechnical engineering 13/01661Geothermal

areas, thermal anomalies 13/01658district heating systems 13/01669energy cogeneration 13/01660energy micro CHP systems 13/01670energy power plants 13/01667fluid flow 13/01663flux monitoring 13/01668heat exchangers 13/01661heating systems 13/01665information systems 13/01772resources 13/01772systems salt precipitation 13/01664systems tracer tests 13/01767

Germanybioenergy for power

generation 13/01731carbon capture and storage 13/01738energy performance

certificates 13/01883geothermal resources 13/01772homeowner refurbishment

potential 13/01803innovative residential heating

systems 13/01800iron and steel industry 13/01537pumped-hydro storage 13/01746short rotation coppice 13/01752thermal refits 13/01456welfare measurement 13/01805

Ghanaelectricity demand 13/01857electrification development 13/01449use of LPG 13/01351

Ginkgo, as biomonitor 13/01832

Glassfacade 13/01625Fresnel lens 13/01628geochemistry 13/01630optical properties and polluted

atmospheric environments 13/01626seals 13/01617

Glasshouse, feasibility of biomass13/01552

Glazing 13/01618–01620, 01846effect on energy performance 13/01621

Globalpeak 13/01684warming 13/01813

Globalization, effects of oil pricechange 13/01350

Glycerin 13/01510

Glycerol 13/01325

Grain, markets 13/01636

Graphene 13/01700, 01773

Grass 13/01655

Greecehydroelectric power plants 13/01463island power production 13/01687,

01718Green

coal 13/01317roofs 13/01585

Greenhouse gases 13/01352, 01731,

01836, 01838emissions 13/01453, 01553, 01593,

01813, 01815–01830, 01841, 01844,01865

emissions regulation 13/01876inventories 13/01814

Greenhouse, glazing systems13/01620

Grid stability 13/01467

Grindability 13/01317

Gross domestic product and energyuse 13/01856

Groundsource heat pumps 13/01563, 01659,

01662, 01666, 01671surface altitude 13/01658thermal conductivity 13/01671

Haar a trous wavelet 13/01340

Habits 13/01349

Hardwood 13/01640, 01654

Health services, energyconsumption 13/01865

Heatand mass transfer 13/01364engines 13/01445, 01587, 01588exchangers 13/01558, 01559, 01568,

01570, 01584, 01632, 01661, 01662,01919

integration 13/01545, 01912loss 13/01576, 01620mapping 13/01859, 01860pipes 13/01631, 01776pumps 13/01360, 01498, 01563, 01615,

01659, 01564, 01666, 01671, 01696,01892, 01915

recovery 13/01436, 01513, 01909-01920,01924

recovery ventilation 13/01913sinks 13/01567storage 13/01457, 01625-to-power conversion 13/01762transfers 13/01566, 01581, 01661,

01677, 01691, 01762, 01763, 01775,01920

transport 13/01627Heating 13/01659

and cooling energy systems,predictions 13/01810

energy consumption 13/01620networks, pipe breaks 13/01425reactors 13/01430systems 13/01559

Heavy metals 13/01422

Heavy oil 13/01331upgrading 13/01330, 01336

Hedging 13/01484, 01636

Heterogeneity factor 13/01767

High temperature gas-cooledreactors 13/01430

Homeowners, innovative residentialheating systems 13/01800

Hot gas cleaning 13/01535, 01780

Hot springs 13/01641

Householdappliances, and electrical load

shifting 13/01455electricity use 13/01451energy demand 13/01852

Housing, thermal refits 13/01456

Humanbehaviour, and electrical load

shifting 13/01455body exergy behaviour 13/01807thermal sensation and skin

temperatures 13/01792thermoregulatory control 13/01890

Humidity control 13/01920

Hydraulics 13/01765pressure 13/01604

Hydrocarbons 13/01334, 01355

Hydrocracking 13/01331

Hydroelectricgenerators 13/01754power plants 13/01463

Hydroenergy, storage 13/01746

Hydrofoils 13/01744

Hydrogenaviation use 13/01378cooling system 13/01403diesel fuel mix 13/01592fuel cells 13/01599gasoline engines 13/01312-producing bacteria 13/01641refuelling 13/01383starvation 13/01766storage 13/01368storage materials 13/01412sulfide 13/01408syngas explosion risk 13/01387transfer by exchanged cobalt 13/01357


Subject index

Hydrogen production 13/01404aluminium and water

combustion 13/01504catalysts 13/01923decomposition of hydrogen

sulfide 13/01408diary waste 13/01638ethanol reforming 13/01411improvements 13/01409photofermentative bacteria 13/01405seawater 13/01407sodium borohydride 13/01402steam reforming of LNG 13/01397water photoelectrolysis 13/01401water splitting 13/01406, 01410

Hydrogenase 13/01392

Hydrokinetic energy 13/01744

Hydrolysate 13/01641

Hydrolysis 13/01402

Hydropower 13/01844, 01878generation system 13/01745risk assessment 13/01454systems 13/01853

Hydroprocessing 13/01841

Hydrothermalgeneration, scheduling 13/01750processing 13/01358treatments 13/01359upgrading 13/01309

Hydrotreatment 13/01329, 01336reactors 13/01310

Hydroxyl radical 13/01514

Hysteresis 13/01380

Icestorage systems 13/01482thermal energy storage 13/01561water generator 13/01689

Iceland, hydrogen-producingbacteria 13/01641

Ignition 13/01591delay 13/01510

Illuminance 13/01761

Immersed particle heat exchangers13/01558

Import tariff policy 13/01344

Income distribution 13/01805

Income elasticity 13/01361energy demand 13/01881

Income inequality, carbon dioxideemissions 13/01822

IndiaDelhi electricity demand 13/01799hydropower schemes 13/01844

Indicator systems 13/01864

Indices of reliability 13/01523

Indonesia, geothermal fields13/01663

Induction generators 13/01702, 01707,01716, 01727

Industrialenergy consumption 13/01542equipment, effect of voltage

dips 13/01541networks 13/01523parks 13/01553restructuring, effect on carbon

emissions 13/01536symbiosis 13/01922systems, waste costs 13/01525yeast strains 13/01649

Industrial processesenergy optimization 13/01548integration study 13/01545waste heat recovery 13/01915

Industrialization, effect on electricityconsumption 13/01900

Industryenergy efficiency 13/01547energy management practices 13/01538energy supply systems 13/01549sectors 13/01347solar cells 13/01530

Information systems 13/01848Injection

pressure 13/01590wells 13/01824

Insulating materials 13/01577Insulation 13/01846

materials 13/01619, 01882Integrated gasification combined

cycles 13/01374, 01535Internal combustion engines

13/01919alcohols as fuel 13/01589comparison with electric

vehicles 13/01593exhaust energy recovery 13/01905

International trade 13/01350Inverter technology 13/01678Ionic liquids 13/01583, 01682Iran

plum cultivars 13/01862solar energy 13/01904wind turbines 13/01704

Iraq, municipal waste to electricalenergy 13/01914

Irelandhybrid energy systems for small

communities 13/01878natural gas supply 13/01370wave power economics 13/01739

Iron industry, energy intensity13/01537

Irradiance 13/01760Italy

electricity demand sidemanagement 13/01492

energy certification 13/01882power plant siting 13/01811

Japanelectric vehicles and emission

reduction 13/01603emergy analysis 13/01352energy security post-

Fukushima 13/01437former mine sites 13/01793Fukushima nuclear accident 13/01439,

01441nuclear power 13/01420, 01435

Joint biofuels production systems13/01842

Kalina cycle 13/01672Kerogen 13/01622Kinetic energy 13/01768Korea

electricity generationsustainability 13/01470

energy planning 13/01874radioactivity concentration in

soil 13/01804residential buildings and energy

performance 13/01621use of ground source heat

pumps 13/01666Kraft pulp mill, process integration

study 13/01545Land use 13/01637, 01719, 01795, 01814,

01836, 01858Landfill gas 13/01783, 01914Latent heat 13/01555

storage 13/01625Latent thermal energy unit 13/01566Lavas, cooling mechanisms 13/01770Lead acid batteries 13/01459, 01597

Leakage 13/01369

Lebanonenergy policy 13/01849residential heating 13/01500

Ley crop 13/01645

LIFE hybrid reactors 13/01424

Lighting systems 13/01888

Lightning 13/01715

Lightpipes 13/01761

Lignin 13/01652

Lignite 13/01413, 01840cofiring 13/01517power plants 13/01311pyrolysis 13/01305

Lignocellulose 13/01641

Lignocellulosicbioethanols from hardwood 13/01654ethanol production 13/01545

Liquefaction 13/01399, 01586

Liquefied natural gas 13/01376process modelling 13/01399receiving terminals 13/01400steam reforming 13/01397supply security strategy 13/01398

Liquefied petroleum gas 13/01817

Liquiddesiccant 13/01682fuel combustion

characteristics 13/01343hydrogen 13/01383petroleum gas as automotive

fuel 13/01351propellants 13/01624

Liquidity 13/01484

Lithiumpolymer batteries 13/01598titanate spinel oxide

technologies 13/01614Lithium ion batteries 13/01595, 01606,

01611, 01614peak power estimation 13/01605

Lithuania, energy security 13/01864

Loadcapacity 13/01487forecasting 13/01477matching 13/01587monitoring 13/01898

Lubricants 13/01759

Magnesium and aluminium alloys13/01407

Malaysiaice thermal energy storage 13/01561underground cable systems 13/01465wind power for housing

electrification 13/01728Manufacturing industries 13/01550

Manure, anaerobic treatment13/01419

Marinepipelines 13/01338turbines 13/01741

Market clearing price 13/01489

Massbalance 13/01533transfer 13/01920

Maximum power point tracking13/01684

Membrane systems 13/01920

Metalsfoam 13/01777hydride electrodes 13/01412organic frameworks 13/01368toxic 13/01793

Meteorological year 13/01809

Methanation 13/01374, 01385


Subject index

Methaneadsorption 13/01363combustion characteristics 13/01343emissions 13/01646inventories 13/01814

Methanoldecomposition 13/01390synthesis 13/01360

Microalgae 13/01651selection for biomass 13/01639

Microbialenhanced oil recovery 13/01365fuel cells 13/01448, 01462, 01787

Microcells 13/01598Microcombined heat and power

plants 13/01670Microcontrollers 13/01685Microencapsulated phase change

materials 13/01560, 01580Microevaporator 13/01918Microgeneration 13/01449, 01499Microgrids 13/01446, 01613, 01896Microorganisms, use for tertiary oil

recovery 13/01365Microporous

layers 13/01781separators 13/01604

Microprocessors 13/01918Microscaled energy conversion

systems 13/01587Microthrusters 13/01624Microturbines 13/01896, 01914

recirculating exhaust air 13/01908Milk, waste 13/01638Mills, process integration study

13/01545Mine sites 13/01793Moisture recovery 13/01920Molten carbonate fuel cells 13/01387Molten salt, thermal energy storage

13/01582Mongolia, district heating reactors

13/01430Monoethanolamine 13/01509Multiperiod optimization 13/01570Multiwalled carbon nanotubes

13/01448Municipal solid waste 13/01393, 01860,

01914Nanofibres 13/01390Nanofluids, heat conductivity

13/01771Nanoparticles 13/01614, 01782Nanopowders 13/01448, 01679Nanostructures 13/01530Nanotubes 13/01448Natural convective heat sinks

13/01567Natural gas 13/01372–01376, 01460

compressed 13/01377consumption 13/01380electricity generation 13/01845extraction 13/01382futures 13/01379pipeline systems 13/01366price volatility 13/01454security of supply 13/01373supplementary firing 13/01906supply 13/01370, 01398

Natural luminosity 13/01514Netherlands, future electricity

demand 13/01733Network planning 13/01458Neutron diffusion kinetics 13/01769New Zealand, geothermal energy

13/01568, 01663

Nigeria, electricity generation13/01745

Nitratepollution 13/01794salt thermal storage 13/01578

Nitrogen dilution 13/01766Nitrogen oxide 13/01815, 01829

emissions 13/01306, 01308, 01343,01646, 01820, 01829

Noise 13/01768Nordic

electricity markets 13/01484hydro-power systems 13/01853

North Africa, energy security13/01373

Nuclear energyeconomic and environmental

analysis 13/01435safety parameters 13/01434

Nuclear powerfuture 13/01441generation prediction 13/01420spent fuel 13/01431thermal energy 13/01404thermal storage 13/01432vs coal 13/01319

Nuclear power plants 13/01470energy market 13/01433fallout defence system 13/01438heat recovery 13/01436radiation shielding 13/01421

Nuclear reactorsaccidents 13/01439biological shield 13/01426disasters 13/01437fuel residence time 13/01423heat transfer 13/01575narrow channel effect 13/01581neutron diffusion kinetics 13/01769reactor-grade plutonium 13/01424small and medium sized 13/01428thorium fuel cycles 13/01422use of weapon grade

plutonium 13/01429waste 13/1440, 01427

Nutrient recovery 13/01419Occupant behaviour 13/01789Office building, energy consumption

13/01885Offshore wind power 13/01428, 01702,

01714competitiveness 13/01706

Oiland stock interactions 13/01340emulsions 13/01764fields, environmental effects 13/01332fractions 13/01331import tariffs 13/01344markets 13/01346, 01353, 01381production rate 13/01345recovery, use of

microorganisms 13/01365resources in Europe 13/01333sands 13/01828shocks 13/01543

Oil prices 13/01347, 01348, 01742cross-country differences 13/01341effect on poverty 13/01391volatility 13/01350

Olive husks 13/01500Optimization criteria 13/01889Options 13/01485Organic Rankine cycle 13/01307,

01670, 01680, 01690, 01762, 01919Organic working fluids 13/01690Oscillators 13/01768Oxycoal combustion 13/01910Oxycombustion 13/01520

Oxyfuels 13/01308, 01518combustion 13/01313, 01481, 01507,

01515firing 13/01512

Oxygenenriched air 13/01591gasification 13/01384

Ozone 13/01521Paddy saccharification and

fermentation 13/01634Palestine, wind energy potential

13/01720Palm oil biodiesel 13/01842Paper sludge, energy recovery

13/01540Particle deposition 13/01366Particulate matter 13/01817, 01831Passenger trains, energy saving

13/01895Patents 13/01871Paulownia, as biofuel source

13/01652Payback time 13/01456Peanut shells 13/01532Pellets 13/01327, 01653, 01655Pentanol 13/01589Performance indicators 13/01745Permeability 13/01367Petrographic analysis 13/01328Petroleum

power plants 13/01470refineries 13/01339resources 13/01381upgrading 13/01330

Phase change materials 13/01555,01560, 01580, 01625

Philippines, geothermal fields13/01663

Photoanodes 13/01700Photocatalysts 13/01406, 01410Photolysis 13/01401Photovoltaics 13/01628, 01684–01687

cells 13/01594cooling 13/01567diesel power plants 13/01342generation limits 13/01699hybrid systems 13/01459, 01678integrated into buildings 13/01694power generation 13/01596power point tracking 13/01681residential 13/01493storage systems 13/01607technology, state financial

incentives 13/01693thermal module air collectors 13/01618thermal systems 13/01676

Pine needles 13/01831Pipelines 13/01338, 01565

corrosion 13/01337failure 13/01369fluid flow 13/01663soil thermal conductivity 13/01576system contaminants 13/01366

Piping, breaks 13/01425Pistons 13/01588Pitch control 13/01723Plant oils 13/01590Plasma

immersion ion implantation 13/01530pyrolysis 13/01354

Plate-fins 13/01567Plug-in

electric vehicles, marketpotential 13/01609

hybrid electric vehicles 13/01602, 01603Plum cultivars, energy consumption

13/01862


Subject index

Plutonium 13/01424, 01429

Poland, solar cooling 13/01689

Policyadoption theory 13/01713barriers to energy saving 13/01893instruments 13/01803

Pollutionemissions 13/01911health risks 13/01798

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons13/01831–01835

Polymerburnout 13/01623electrode membrane fuel cells 13/01490electrolyte fuel cells 13/01786

Polyurethane 13/01574

Poplar 13/01752

Populationdensity and energy

consumption 13/01875growth and effect on electricity

consumption 13/01900Postcombustion 13/01481

capture 13/01524Potassium carbonate 13/01324

Powercables 13/01557compensation 13/01464consumption 13/01571, 01677controllers 13/01450converters 13/01447, 01708cycles 13/01906density 13/01612, 01720flash cycles 13/01762flow 13/01486, 01488flow controllers 13/01474generation 13/01315, 01435grid, renewable energy

integration 13/01749industries, energy

consumption 13/01542load forecasting 13/01468markets 13/01471, 01853networks, security evaluation 13/01491output 13/01673point tracking 13/01681purchase agreements 13/01719quality 13/01541, 01699, 01716reduction coordination 13/01702signatures 13/01898-to-heat ratio 13/01469transmission lines 13/01809utilities 13/01439

Power generation 13/01342, 01461,

01507, 01861capacity 13/01554effect of wind power on

economy 13/01320expansion 13/01479forecasting 13/01710from bioethanol 13/01843performance analysis 13/01756stand-alone system 13/01687use of solar energy 13/01672wind turbines 13/01707

Power plants 13/01481, 01535, 01667,

01718, 01738, 01746, 01918capacity planning 13/01497chilled ammonia process 13/01524compressor washing 13/01476exergetic and environmental

analyses 13/01453flue gas 13/01509hybrid solar and biomass

systems 13/01502

siting 13/01811solar-enhanced energy

storage 13/01697storage management 13/01459trigeneration systems 13/01460use of biocoal 13/01317using renewable energy 13/01463variable-speed pumps 13/01467wind energy and nuclear

reactors 13/01428Power systems

economics 13/01722environmental performance 13/01797frequency stability 13/01723generation expansion 13/01849operations 13/01601planning 13/01724prediction 13/01420reliability 13/01541renewable purchase

obligation 13/01876reverse 13/01748scheduling 13/01750

Pressure recovery 13/01569Price

based unit commitment 13/01454elasticity 13/01349, 01361

Processengineering 13/01651integration 13/01360, 01529, 01548intensification 13/01703surplus heat 13/01912

Product gas 13/01389Propylene carbonate 13/01522Proton

affinity 13/01329exchange membrane fuel

cells 13/01466, 01608, 01610, 01766,01776–01778, 01781, 01788

Psychological factors in energyproduction facilities 13/01442

Public goods 13/01494Pulp

industry, carbon capture andstorage 13/01529

mills 13/01395, 01548Pulverized coal 13/01416

combustion furnace 13/01415power plants 13/01481

Pumpedhydrostorage 13/01709storage 13/01463

Pyroclastic material 13/01757Pyrolysis 13/01305–01310, 01841

characteristics 13/01313oil 13/01334, 01907

Radiantenergy 13/01627panels 13/01563temperature asymmetry 13/01792

Radiation 13/01910measurements 13/01675shielding 13/01421

Radioactivefallout defence systems 13/01438waste 13/01427, 01622

Radioactivity concentration in soil13/01804

Rankine cycle 13/01912Rapeseed oil blends 13/01590Reactors

biological shields 13/01426coolant 13/01575size 13/01787

Recycled materials, price volatility13/01866

Redox flow batteries 13/01604Refrigerants 13/01546, 01583

Refrigeration 13/01561, 01692cycles 13/01569

Refrigeration systems 13/01562, 01579performance analysis 13/01756power consumption 13/01571

Regenerative Rankine cycle 13/01498Reliability of supply 13/01523Remote areas, electrification

13/01678Renewable energy 13/01594

as part of EU energy strategy 13/01755integration into power grid 13/01749policy 13/01706schemes 13/01463technologies 13/01879thermal storage 13/01432

Renewable purchase obligation13/01876

Reservoirs 13/01664Residential

buildings, fuel-cell-based cogenerationsystems 13/01490

electricity demand 13/01492heating boiler systems 13/01500sector electricity use 13/01451

Resistors 13/01624Resource planning 13/01850Respiratory exposure 13/01798Retrofitting 13/01400Return on investment 13/01635Rice 13/01634

ethanol, sustainabilityassessment 13/01352

Rice straw 13/01417, 01650production lifecycle 13/01839

Risk premium 13/01484Rocks

effect of carbon dioxidestorage 13/01827

polycyclic aromatichydrocarbons 13/01835

Roof insulation 13/01577Rotary kilns 13/01519, 01551Rotor

blades 13/01740power 13/01727

Rural areas, electrificationdevelopment 13/01449

Saccharification 13/01634Saline aquifers 13/01824, 01827Salt precipitation 13/01664Sandblasting 13/01628Sawdust 13/01386Sawmill by-products 13/01751Scaling 13/01741Scheduling 13/01750School buildings, use of ground

source heat pumps 13/01666Scrubbing 13/01815Sealing technology 13/01617Seawater 13/01407Security

assessment technology 13/01864evaluation 13/01491of supply 13/01370, 01494

Self-healing 13/01617Semiconductor materials 13/01410Senegal, hybrid power plants

13/01459Sequential energy supply 13/01909Service industry, energy

consumption 13/01875Shale gas 13/01376, 01382Shipping industry, use of biofuels

13/01396Short rotation coppice 13/01752Silage 13/01645


Subject index

Silica aerogel 13/01846Silicon solar cells 13/01530Singapore, building life cycles

13/01838Slagging index 13/01415Slaughterhouse effluents,

biodigestion 13/01916Slurry 13/01336, 01354Small communities, hybrid energy

systems 13/01878Smart charging 13/01602Smart grids 13/01446, 01483, 01571,

01898systems 13/01615technologies 13/01479meters 13/01451, 01492, 01899

Socialgroups and carbon dioxide

emissions 13/01812welfare 13/01480

Sodium borohydride 13/01402Soil

earth resistance 13/01774emissions 13/01836hydromorphic soils 13/01814microbial communities 13/01795radioactivity concentration 13/01804thermal conductivity

prediction 13/01576Solar

assisted methane chemically recuperatedgas turbine system 13/01688

cells 13/01530, 01679, 01698–01700,01782

chimneys 13/01667collectors 13/01445, 01696cooling 13/01413, 01692forecasting 13/01673heat gain coefficient 13/01621heating and cooling 13/01904irradiance 13/01699load ratio 13/01691panels 13/01594photovoltaic array 13/01684power, concentrated 13/01502power, tower plant 13/01672radiation dataset 13/01674radiation, calculation 13/01675resource mapping 13/01760

Solar energy 13/01672–01700, 01904air conditioning 13/01682controller circuits 13/01685cooling systems 13/01556, 01689, 01813for thermal gasification 13/01616heat receivers 13/01677heating systems 13/01695hybrid gas turbine 13/01315hybrid power plants 13/01459hybrid systems 13/01678integrated into buildings 13/01694materials 13/01683micro CHP systems 13/01670microgeneration 13/01499power generation 13/01673power plants 13/01519space heating 13/01625, 01847state financial incentives 13/01693thermal power generation 13/01461,

01690thermal power stations 13/01582use in energy storage 13/01697use in thermochemical cycles 13/01921

Solidoxide fuel cells 13/01326, 01617,01780,

01784recovered fuels 13/01860-to-solid phase transition 13/01574

Soot 13/01520, 01590formation 13/01418

Sound waves 13/01758

South Korea, education aboutenergy use 13/01887

Soybean oil methyl ester blends13/01544

Spaceand time kinetics 13/01769heating 13/01625, 01800

Spacers 13/01787

Spaineffect of vehicle to grid 13/01601energy prices 13/01742social groups and carbon dioxide

emissions 13/01812Spark-ignited engines 13/01312

Spent fuel 13/01431

Spherical isotropic power reactors13/01421

Standards, International energymanagement standardISO 50001 13/01538

State of charge 13/01598

Steamand nitrogen gasification 13/01362boilers 13/01502consumption 13/01534engines, rotary 13/01499explosion 13/01654gasification 13/01324, 01384, 01385,

01923generation 13/01690, 01840generators 13/01504injectors 13/01917power cycles 13/01905power plants 13/01498reforming 13/01397, 01411

Steel industry, energy use 13/01537,01542

Stirling engines 13/01588

Stochastic optimization 13/01570

Stockmarket returns 13/01340returns 13/01347, 01543

Storageefficiency 13/01827tanks 13/01695

Straw 13/01417coal blends 13/01506pellets storage 13/01653

Sub-Saharan Africa, electrification13/01678

Subsurface temperatures 13/01772

Sugarcane 13/01534ethanol 13/01842

Sulfate deposition 13/01828

Sulfur 13/01408coal 13/01309contaminants 13/01366removal 13/01823

Sulfur dioxide 13/01815

Sunflower oil, prices 13/01742

Sunspaces 13/01691

Superconducting magnetic energystorage 13/01709

Supercriticalbottoming cycle 13/01906pressure light water reactors 13/01581

Superheaters 13/01512

Superheating 13/01659

Supermarkets, cooling applications13/01546

Supply chain 13/01637management 13/01449

Sustainability 13/01635, 01647planning 13/01874property index 13/01872

Sustainablecities 13/01790development, historical

perspective 13/01884energy sources 13/01319

Swap price 13/01484Sweden

appraisal of attitudes 13/01442biogas plants 13/01645iron foundry energy systems 13/01531nuclear reactor waste disposal 13/01427pulp and paper mills 13/01548shipping industry and use of

biofuels 13/01396Switzerland

gasoline demand 13/01361use of geothermal energy 13/01660

Synthesis gas 13/01386, 01387, 01393,01394, 01616

fermentation 13/01392purification and conditioning 13/01703storage 13/01374

Synthetic natural gas 13/01384, 01385,01395

Taiwan, lignocellulosic bioethanolsfrom hardwood 13/01654

Tar 13/01389hydrotreatment 13/01310removal 13/01703

Tariffs 13/01372time-of-use 13/01492

Tea drying 13/01650Temperature and electricity curve

13/01799Thermal

anomaly detection 13/01658comfort 13/01792compression 13/01383conductivity 13/01580, 01771cracking 13/01642decomposition 13/01510efficiency 13/01905electricity 13/01683energy 13/01847energy storage 13/01519, 01560, 01572,

01573, 01582expansion force 13/01565impedance 13/01557management systems 13/01466, 01573manikins 13/01792, 01890power plants 13/01403, 01461, 01467,

01750pyrolysis 13/01309resistance 13/01671storage 13/01578, 01615transmittance 13/01619treatment 13/01657

Thermionic devices 13/01587Thermoacoustic

electricity generators 13/01445lasers 13/01758refrigerators and generators 13/01701

Thermochemicalcycles 13/01921energy storage 13/01519water decomposition 13/01404

Thermodynamics 13/01656, 01697,01763

Thermoeconomics 13/01525, 01697,01922

Thermoelectric generators 13/01919Thermophotovoltaic generators

13/01680Thermoplastic process 13/01623Thermoplasticity 13/01414Thorium fuel cycles 13/01422Tidal

barrages 13/01837stream turbines 13/01741


Subject index

Timber market 13/01877Titanium oxides 13/01401, 01406Tobacco

rob gasification 13/01362stem 13/01508

Torque 13/01754Torrefaction 13/01317, 01657Toxic hazards 13/01314Trace elements 13/01630Tracer tests 13/01767Trade invoicing 13/01346Trains, target speeds 13/01895Transcritical cycle 13/01564Transesterification 13/01501, 01642Transition

fuel 13/01376metal alloys 13/01412

Transmissioncosts 13/01478networks 13/01486, 01474, 01488, 01702

Transportcapacity investment 13/01375fuel 13/01355sector and reducing emissions 13/01733

Transportation industry 13/01543Trees, biomass carbon 13/01877Trigeneration plants 13/01460TRISO fuel 13/01424, 01429Truck scheduling 13/01751Turbines 13/01704, 01744

characteristics 13/01741cycloidal 13/01735

Turkeydistrict energy source policy 13/01850energy intensive industries 13/01538energy policies 13/01880geothermal district heating

systems 13/01669ground source heat pump

systems 13/01659hydrokinetic energy 13/01744liquefied natural gas supply security

strategy 13/01398solar heating systems 13/01695textile factory fluidized bed

system 13/01840waste controls 13/01907

Tyrespyrolysis 13/01907rubber crumbs 13/01585

UKbarrage schemes for electricity

production 13/01837city-wide heat distribution 13/01859,

01860commercial glasshouses 13/01552electricity distribution costs 13/01480emissions reduction,

assessment 13/01818emissions trends 13/01829nuclear waste 13/01440recycled materials and price

volatility 13/01866space heating 13/01847sustainable buildings 13/01872

Ultracapacitors 13/01596, 01612Ultraclean fuel 13/01309Ultrafine particles, health risks

13/01798Ultralow sulfur diesel 13/01335, 01514Underground cable systems

13/01465Underground coal gasification

13/01314and carbon dioxide storage 13/01388

Uraniumnitride 13/01423price 13/01433

Urbandriving schedules 13/01612renewable electricity schemes 13/01483

Urea post-treated carbons 13/01794USA

American Solar Decathlon 13/01555biomonitoring 13/01831California, climate 13/01802California, solar power

production 13/01673coal reserves 13/01321cofiring, biomass and coal 13/01316data centre cooling systems 13/01918economic impact of wind

power 13/01711effects of aggregating electric

load 13/01478emergency medical services, energy

consumption 13/01865forest sector carbon

sequestration 13/01877Iowa wind energy potential 13/01719Montana oil fields 13/01332natural gas boom 13/01382nuclear power vs coal 13/01319nuclear waste 13/01440residential wood energy

consumption 13/01730small-scale wind policies 13/01713Yellowstone National Park geothermal

flux monitoring 13/01668Vaporization 13/01399

temperatures 13/01764Vapour

compression 13/01692-to-liquid equilibrium 13/01756

Vehicles 13/01595battery hybrid 13/01599dynamics 13/01610emissions 13/01816, 01817, 01869improved performance 13/01597refuelling, liquid hydrogen 13/01383-to-grid 13/01601urban 13/01599use of LPG 13/01351

Ventilation 13/01913practices of occupants 13/01789systems 13/01559

Volatileorganic compounds 13/01817, 01834yield 13/01305

Volcanicand geothermal areas, thermal

anomalies 13/01658degassing 13/01367glass 13/01630

Volcaniclastic turbidity currents13/01765

Voltageassessment 13/01724control 13/01712deviation 13/01900dips 13/01541regulation 13/01678source inverters 13/01464

Wallfired furnaces 13/01503heating 13/01847

Wankel engine 13/01499Washing 13/01476Waste

costs 13/01525frying oil 13/01501heat 13/01583heat recovery 13/01307, 01915, 01917,

01919, 01921raw materials 13/01922recycling 13/01526, 01838

Waste to energy technology13/01325, 01914

environmental impact 13/01924

Wastewater 13/01419, 01462, 01794treatment 13/01448

Waterboiler nuclear reactors 13/01575consumption 13/01899driven steam injector 13/01917heaters 13/01696heating 13/01915in oil emulsions 13/01764pollution 13/01791pumps 13/01467splitting 13/01404, 01410transport, emission trends 13/01821vapour adsorption 13/01413

Wave energy 13/01740conversion 13/01735converters 13/01743

Wave power economics 13/01739

Weatherbuilding preparation 13/01810conditions 13/01809

Welfare measurement 13/01805

Wheat based bioethanol 13/01836

Wildfires 13/01521

Willow 13/01752, 01843

Windchargers 13/01728fan systems, as radioactive fallout

defence 13/01438generators, economic effects 13/01320tunnels 13/01908

Wind energy 13/01878assessment of potential 13/01719conversion systems 13/01712, 01727conversion to acoustic energy 13/01701day-ahead electricity market 13/01734econometric study 13/01705forecast uncertainty 13/01454grid connection 13/01708hybrid diesel system 13/01748hybrid power plants 13/01459potential modelling 13/01720rejection 13/01463small-scale policies 13/01713storage systems 13/01722

Wind farmspower integration 13/01709power system frequency

stability 13/01723with induction generators 13/01702with nuclear reactors 13/01428

Wind powercompetitiveness 13/01706economic impact 13/01711electricity production 13/01733generation scenarios 13/01710generation variation 13/01724potential 13/01714

Wind turbines 13/01707, 01718, 01722,

01727, 01729design 13/01704lightning protection 13/01715

Windowsblinds 13/01808design optimization 13/01889radiative exchange 13/01627

Woodenergy consumption 13/01730, 01877pellets 13/01327

Woody biomass 13/01325, 01510preprocessing 13/01657transport 13/01751

Yttria stabilized zirconia ceramics13/01623

Zeolites 13/01419, 01823

Zinc oxide 13/01406, 01698

Zirconia 13/01390


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Subject Index

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