Sub Way Railway System for Lahore,Pakistan

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    Construction of underground RailwayTrack from Thokar Niaz Baig to Shahdra

    (A Case Study)By

    Muhammad AAKIF ISHAQ(Research Scholar)

    Zaheer AhmedSalamat Ullah ISHAQ(Research Scholar)

    Ghulam Yaseen

    Presented to

    Engr. Dr. Qazi

    University of Engineering & Technology

    Taxila

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    Sources of Transportation

    Roads - 1700 to 1900

    Canals - 1750 to 1900

    Coaches - 1750 to 1900

    Railways - 1830 to 1900

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    The First Railway Coach

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:HorseRailway-1-.jpg
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    Transport

    Applications that complement and improve the control, management and service offering of public and private transport

    systems.

    We developed the centralized management of all transportation related services in both public and private transportation

    systems.

    Control and service management of the public and private transportation:

    Subway and rail

    Tramways

    Buses and trolley buses

    Fleets

    Airports

    Energy

    Luggage handling

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    Systems:

    Monitoring

    Supervision

    Remote control

    Traveler information

    Ticketing

    Vehicle monitoring system

    Telecommunications

    Security

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    Key Features

    Passenger information systems

    Integrated software for management of subways

    transport systems.

    Subways operations

    Offering rail switching and control system for

    centralized traffic control for railroads and subways.

    Monitoring and security

    Security and protection of people & infrastructure areessential.

    Ticketing solutions

    It includes processing, control, monitoring and

    maintain of ticket distribution and validation operation.

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    Major Aspects of Planning, Design & Execution ofLahore Subways Train Project

    Strategy

    Functional Engineering

    Technical Engineering

    Supply

    Installation

    Commissioning

    Operation

    Maintenance

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    The key providing true value added solutions aretechnical knowledge and professional experience

    Functional &Technical Engineering

    It provides technical assistance by offering consulting services in

    all phases including business process, functional requirement,

    technical specification and operation process.

    Supply & Installation

    It includes manufacturing, installation & integrate all transport

    related subways systems.

    Operations & Maintenance

    It offers maintenance, technical support and participates in

    operation.

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    A Horse Pulling Railway Cart

    In Nankana Sahib District Punjab Pakistan

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    History of Railway

    A replica of the Planet, which ran on the Liverpool and Manchester

    Railway from 1830

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liverpool_and_Manchester_Railwayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liverpool_and_Manchester_Railwayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Planet_replica.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liverpool_and_Manchester_Railwayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liverpool_and_Manchester_Railway
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    History of Railway

    Deisel Era of Railway

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    Pakistan Railway

    Construction of Railway in Pakistan

    Major Purpose Route purposed Freres recommendations (1855)

    Krachi

    Kotri Route (1861/1897) / 169 KM Formation of NWR (1855) Bifurcation of NWR (1947)

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    ROUTE & TRACK LENGTHPakistan Railways is a two-gauge system i.e., broad-gauge and metre-

    gauge. The gauge-wise length and track length as on 30th june, 2012 is

    under:-

    Route Kilometers Track Kilometers

    Broad-gauge 7479 11366

    Metre-gauge 312 389

    Total 7791 11755

    Pakistan Railway

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    Pakistan Railway

    On going ProjectsKhanewal to Lodhran

    Costs 2649.559 (M) 98%

    Khanewal to RaiwindPC-I approved 5.497 (billion) RPC-I 8.326 & will be completed

    31-12-13

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    Sub Way / Under GroundRailway System

    A sub way railway system means to run the railwaysystem below the surface of earth and protectedby some safe and specific capsule, like tunnel, tofacilitate the passengers travelling from one part of

    the city to the other.

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    History of Sub Way Railway System

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    Different type of Railway Tunnelin the world

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    Khewera Salt mines RailwayTrack in the Tunnel (PK)

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    Different Railway Tunnels

    A Steel lined Railway TunnelA Brick lined Railway Tunnel

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    A Railway Tunnels alongwithStation Yard

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    Construction of Sub Way

    Railway System from ThokerNiaz Baig to Shahdara LHR

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    Construction of Sub Way Railway Systemfrom Thoker Niaz Baig to Shahdara LHR

    Major Features of Construction Process

    Soil test

    Sub Soil water investigation Survey process

    Route Alignment

    Type of tunnel chosen

    Estimation of Cost

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    Geotechnical properties of the soil in Lahore based

    on lab tests.

    Location Density OvenDry % SPD % S.G L/L P/L SoilType

    ThokerNiaz

    Baig

    20.27 16.55 25 3.1 29.70 21.04 SiltyClay

    MAO

    Collage

    15.66 5.5 9.17 2.9 16 3.72 Clay

    Data

    Darbar

    19.34 18.60 28.87 2.7 15 3.76 Silty

    Clay

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    Sub Soil Water Table

    Due to urbanization and industrialization the recharge isreducing day by day and due to increase the No. oftubewel , the ground water level which used to exit 4.5meter below surface started deck lining rapidly and deck

    line of 15.5 meter was notices during 1960-1991(WASA1996) which gone down 28 meters in 2007 WASA 2008

    (WASA monthly progress on hydrologecal )

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    Construction of Sub Way Railway Systemfrom Thoker Niaz Baig to Shahdara LHR

    A General survey was conducted atthe route and it is found that averageNSL contains value = 712 ft

    Survey Process

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    Route Alignment

    Construction of Sub Way Railway Systemfrom Thoker Niaz Baig to Shahdara LHR

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    Type

    ofTunnelChose

    n

    Construction of Sub Way Railway Systemfrom Thoker Niaz Baig to Shahdara LHR

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    Construction of Sub Way Railway Systemfrom Thoker Niaz Baig to Shahdara LHR

    Estimation of Cost

    Items Qty Rates Costs (million)

    Earth work Excavation and disposal

    including surge shaft

    103.18 (M

    Cft)

    6.00 /Cft 619.08

    RCC work including scaffolding but

    excluding steel

    3.04 (M Cft) 520 / Cft 1580.80

    Fabrication of steel including Cuttingbending placing steel

    295.9(100 Kg)

    19000 /% kg 5.62

    Sand filling chamber 0.487 (MCft) 52 / Cft 25.34

    Pumps 10 Nos 100000 /Nos 1.00

    Transformers 5 Nos 300000 / Nos 1.5

    Track Laying 220.0Transportation equipment 310.00

    Allowance for others 50.00

    Management 10% 28.46

    Contingency 56.92

    Total Cost 2899.44

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    Construction of Sub Way Railway Systemfrom Thoker Niaz Baig to Shahdara LHR

    Major Features of Management andSchedule of Train

    Number of trains 2 Nos

    Capacity of each train 1200 Total number of passenger to be traveled 28800 Total Distance 22 KM Time gap between train 30 MInts Rest time at destination 30 MInts

    Time of start from thoker 6.30 AM Time to stop at thoker 12.30 AM Duration of trip 1.00 Hour

    Total Number trips 24

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    Construction of Sub Way Railway Systemfrom Thoker Niaz Baig to Shahdara LHR

    Major Features of Revenue Collection

    Number of passengers to be traveled daily 28800 Proposed Fare / Passenger Rs 40

    Total income /day Rs 1.152 M Total income / month Rs 34.56 M Total income / year Rs 414.72 M Management expenditures @ 20% / anm Rs 82.94 M

    Saving / anm Rs 331.78 M Total Capital Cost Rs 2900 M Capital cost to be returned 8.74 Months

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    ALLAH HAFIZ