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STUDY GUIDE CHEMISTRY I

DEFINE CHEMISTRY

DESCRIBE THE STEPS OF THE SCIENTIFIC METHOD

STEP DESCRIPTION

1.

2.

3.

4.

DESCRIBE THE FOLLOWING SCIENTIST THEORIES

AUTHOR THEORY

ROBERTBOYLE

ARISTOTELES

LAVOISIER

DEMOCRITUS

PROUST

DALTON

MILLIKAN

THOMPSON

RUTHERFORD

CHADWICK

BOHR

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DE BROGLIE

HEISENBERG

SCRDINGER

AUFBAU

PAULI

HUND

DEFINE MATTER:

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COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING TABLE

STATE OFMATTER

PARTICLESDISTANCE

SHAPE VOLUME DENSITY ABILITY TOMIX

Solid

Liquid

Gas

DEFINE:

LIQUID CRYSTAL AMORPHOUS MATERIAL PLASMA

GIVE THE FOLLOWING DEFINITIONS:

CONCEPT DEFINITION

Energy

Kinetic energy

Potential energy

Specific heat

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Pure substance

Element

Compound

Mixture

VAPORIZATION

Condensation

Sublimation

Deposition

GIVE AN EXAMPLE OF THE FOLLOWING MISTURE SEPARATION METHODS.

Filtering Technique that uses aporous barrier to separate liquids fromsolids.

Distillation It is based on thedifferent boiling points of the substancesinvolved, which are heated until themost volatile becomes steam. Then,they can be condensed and gathered..

Crystallization - It creates pure solidsubstances from a solution in which itwas contained.

Centrifugation At times,sedimentation of a solid can be veryslow, however it can be sped up usingcentrifugal force.

Evaporation Separates a solid from aliquid, when the solid is to berecuperated.

Sublimation (when solid to a gas,without becoming a liquid),

Chromatography Separatescomponents in a mixture using eachcomponents tendency to move withinthe other materials surface.

Decantation Allows a mixture of

solids and liquids to rest, for a certainperiod of time in order for gravity tobring them apart.

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DRAW THE WATER CYCLE AND DESCRIBE EACH STEP.

DEFINE ISOTOPE:

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COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING QUANTUM NUMBERS TABLE

QUANTUM NUMBER NAME DESCRIPTION REPRESENTATION

n

l

m

s

COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING TABLE

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Name Symbol A Z p+ n e- n l m s

I

Li

Ca

Mg

Br

Fe

Na

Ni

Au

COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING TABLE:

SYMBOL ELECTRONICCONFIGURATION

CLOSESTNOBLE GASELECTRONICCONFIGURATION

BOHRSDIAGRAM

LEWISSTRUCTURE

ELECTRONIC ARROWEDDIAGRAM