Student Handbook - Instructure
Transcript of Student Handbook - Instructure
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F:\FT Admin\Handbook\Student Handbook 2014-15.doc 9/16/2014
CLARK COLLEGE
FITNESS TRAINER
Student Handbook
2014-15
POLICIES AND PROCEDURES for
Clark College
Fitness Trainer Students
Vancouver, Washington
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
STATEMENT RELATED TO STUDENT HANDBOOK…………. 3
I. GENERAL INFORMATION…………………………………. 4
II. CAREER OPPORTUNITIES……………………….….….… 8
III. CURRICULUM………………………..………….…….…..…. 9 -II.a. Fitness Trainer Associate of Applied Science
-II.b. Group Fitness Instructor Certificate of Completion
IV. FACULTY/STAFF INFORMATION ………….……….…….14
V. STANDARDS FOR PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT….….….. 18
VI. ACADEMIC PROGRESS……………………..…………….... 21
VII. INTERNSHIP INFORMATION ……………………………... 22
VIII. POLICIES, PROCEDURES AND SUPPORT SERVICES….23
APPENDIX A: FORMS…………….……………………………….. 27 -SERVICE LEARNING DOCUMENTATION FORM
-STATEMENT OF INTENT
-STUDENT PLAN FOR SUCCESS
-GRADE APPEAL PROCESS
APPENDIX B: COSTS OF PROGRAM……….………………..….32
APPENDIX C: KEY TERMS & CONCEPTS………………….…..39
APPENDIX D: TRANSFER WORKSHEETS...………………..…. 67
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STATEMENT RELATING TO STUDENT HANDBOOK
I, , have reviewed the Fitness Trainer Student Handbook.
I understand that I am responsible for the materials presented in the Fitness Trainer Student
Handbook and complying with the policies and procedures indicated therein.
I further understand that individual courses may have additional requirements.
Signed:
Date:
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I GENERAL INFORMATION
Fitness Trainers have the opportunity to make a positive difference in people’s health and quality of
life. The Fitness Trainer program is designed to prepare students for employment as personal fitness
trainers. Students will develop knowledge, skills and abilities necessary for working with clients who
are interested in improving their health and fitness through both theory and practical application.
DEGREES AND CERTIFICATES AVAILABLE:
Associate in Applied Science Degree (94-98 credits)
Group Fitness Instructor Certificate of Completion (6-10 credits)
Yoga Teacher Certificate of Completion (5 credits)
WEBSITE: www.clark.edu/fitnesstrainer
VISION & PURPOSE STATEMENT: Enhance the culture of the fitness industry by prioritizing
education to produce exceptional fitness professionals in the Portland-Vancouver metroplex.
PROGRAM OUTCOMES:
Fitness Trainer AAS Degree
Apply knowledge, skills and abilities to be a competent personal trainer.
Prepared for a nationally accredited Fitness Trainer certification exam.
Apply appropriate strategies to motivate clients to adopt healthier behaviors.
Perform health and fitness-related assessments on clients.
Design and implement fitness plans to effectively train a variety of clients using a systematic
approach to exercise prescription.
Instruct clients to perform safe and effective exercise technique.
Communicate exercise science related principles at levels appropriate to both clients and to
professional peers.
Exhibit a foundation of professional and business-related skills necessary for becoming a personal
trainer
Group Fitness Certificate of Completion
Apply appropriate skills as a group fitness instructor.
Prepared for a group fitness national certification exam.
Apply basic principles of fitness.
Yoga Teacher Certificate of Completion
Obtain certification by Yogafit as an entry level teacher of Yogafit Level I, Seniors, Pre/Post
Natal, Yogaback, Anatomy and Alignment.
PROGRAM GOALS:
Provide Clark county employers and consumers with personal trainers who are well-qualified,
ethical and professional.
Support National Health Goals by providing our community with graduates who are trained to
empower clients to practice lifelong positive health behaviors.
Educate students to a level where they become highly sought after by fitness trainer employers.
Develop and nurture relationships with Fitness Trainer employers, such as area health clubs,
personal training studios, active senior communities, and Vancouver Parks & Recreation.
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PROGRAM BENEFITS:
Discounts on Professional Certification Exams and Materials: Prepare to
become certified as a Personal Trainer , Group Fitness Instructor and/or Yoga
teacher. Take advantage of discounts on exams and materials associated with
those certifications with several organizations.
National Academy of Sports Medicine (NASM) Academic Partnership.
American Council on Exercise (ACE) Educational Partner.
YogaFit®
Program Labs & Facilities: Clark College Fitness Trainer program has access to
exceptional facilities for student learning and practice.
Gymnasium, Multipurpose Room, Fitness Center, Free Weights Room
State-of-the-art equipment & supplies:
o Anatomical models
o iPads with fitness related apps for use in
lab classes
o Cardio machines: Ellipticals, treadmills,
spinning bikes, recumbent bikes,
recumbent elliptical, stair climber, Concept
II rowers, Jacob’s Ladder, AMT (Active
Motion Trainer)
o Variable resistance weight machines.
o Suspension Training (TRX)
o Bosu balls
o Stability Balls
o Kettlebells
o Free weights
o Weight lifting platforms
o FreeMotion Equipment
o Tubing, bands
o Medicine balls
o Speed, Agility & Quickness tools
Fitness Testing Laboratory with state of the art Fitness Testing equipment
o Bod Pod
o Hydrostatic Weighing Tank
o Metabolic Cart & lactate anaylsis
o Bicycle Ergometers & Computrainer
o Lange and Harpenden Skinfold Calipers.
o Gulick measuring tapes
o Grip Strength dynamometers
o Spirometers
o Goniometers
o Heart Rate and Blood Pressure monitors
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Hands on Training: Students will experience over 1,300 hours of instruction over two years.
Courses include a variety of theory and practice. Fitness Trainer students have an opportunity to
practice their fitness training skills with real clients by working with general education students in
a Fitness & Wellness lab, as well as volunteer special population clients. In addition, the 120
hour internship provides practical real-world experience to hone their skills.
Competency-Based Approach: The focus of the program is to attain competency in a variety of
skills needed to be exceptional fitness trainers in the field. In order to graduate from this
program, students must demonstrate competency in the following areas: exercise techniques,
appropriate communication of fitness concepts, fitness program planning, risk stratification, body
composition testing, fitness testing, wellness coaching, and professional skills (including internal
& external marketing, incentive programs, sales, resume’ development, and professional
interviewing).
Focus on Fitness: Students will participate in a variety of professional physical activity classes,
as well as laboratories that include fitness activities. Students participate in a triathlon at the end
of their program.
Exceptional Faculty: Our quality faculty possess outstanding backgrounds in their area of
expertise. Most program instructors have a master’s degree in physical education/exercise
science and have a Certified Personal Trainer credential from the National Academy of Sports
Medicine (NASM). Many faculty also possess a Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist
(CSCS) credential from the National Strength and Conditioning Association (NSCA).
Local Internship Sites Available: Students participate in an internship experience at local
businesses during the final term of the program, often times leading to employment.
Job Placement: Graduates from the Clark College Fitness Trainer Program who responded to a
survey (summer 2011) reported 100% job placement or transfer to a 4-year university.
Job Announcements: Local job opportunities are emailed to graduates of the Fitness Trainer
program.
Degree deferring institution: One advantage of completing this program is that you also earn an
associate degree from an accredited public college. Other programs may only offer certificates
and may not provide transfer opportunities should a graduate decide to continue with their
education.
Transfer Opportunities: Clark College currently has several transfer agreements available:
Concordia University (located in North Portland) offers and Exercise and Sport Science
degree.
Central Washington University offers a Bachelor’s of Applied Science degree for
Information Technology and Administrative Management which focuses on management
skills in a particular field.
Portland State University: offers a Bachelor’s in Community Health with a concentration
area of Physical Activity and Exercise.
Clark College: Coming soon (expected Fall 2015) Clark College will be offering a
Bachelor’s of Technology degree in Business and Management for those interested in
opening their own business or moving into management.
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COSTS ASSOCIATED WITH THE FITNESS TRAINER PROGRAM:
In order to plan your finances better, the following chart provides the approximate costs of
completing this program. Costs are subject to change without notice and vary widely depending on
source and quality of items purchased. It does not include the cost of paper, ink, internet access, etc.
A more detailed breakdown of the following costs is provided in Appendix C. This program is
financial aid eligible.
Expense
Approximate
Cost
Tuition & Fees (for 94 credits) $8,695.31
Course Fees $236.00
Textbooks (in FT program only—does not include other departmental costs) $539.19
Supplies $799.63
Certification Exam Costs (for Personal Training Certification only) $399.00
TOTAL ~$10,669.13
COSTS ASSOCIATED WITH GROUP FITNESS CERTIFICATE OF COMPLETION:
In order to plan your finances better, the following chart provides the approximate costs of
completing this program. Costs are subject to change without notice and vary widely depending on
source and quality of items purchased. It does not include the cost of paper, ink, internet access, etc.
This program is financial aid eligible IF you declare that you are planning to complete the Fitness
Trainer AAS degree.
Expense Approximate
Cost
Tuition & Fees (FT 150-3 cr, FT 155-2 cr, HLTH 120-1 cr for WA/Oregon border resident) $662.76
Course Fees $30.00
Textbooks (ACE GFI textbooks plus NASM text) $160.00
TOTAL ~$852.76
Certification Exam Costs (ACE GFI Certification: reflects $50 ACE Educational Partnership discount) $199.00
COSTS ASSOCIATED WITH THE YOGA TEACHER CERTIFICATE OF COMPLETION:
In order to plan your finances better, the following chart provides the approximate costs of
completing this program. Costs are subject to change without notice and vary widely depending on
source and quality of items purchased. It does not include the cost of paper, ink, internet access, etc.
This program is financial aid eligible IF you declare that you are planning to complete the Fitness
Trainer AAS degree.
Expense Approximate
Cost
Tuition & Fees (FT 150-3 cr & FT 156-2 cr for WA/Oregon border resident) $552.30
Course Fees $15.00
Textbooks (specific materials from YogaFit plus NASM text) $350.00
Certification Exam Costs (YogaFit Level I, Senior,YogaBack, Pre/Post-natal, Posture &
Alignment)-No additional certification exam is needed $0.00
TOTAL ~$917.30
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II. CAREER OPPORTUNITIES:
The Clark College Fitness Trainer program is designed to prepare students for employment as
personal fitness trainers and group fitness instructors (aerobics instructors).
Employment outlook for Fitness Trainers: According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Fitness
Trainer job prospects are expected to be good. Regional data supports this trend. From 2006-2010,
Fitness Trainer and Aerobic Instructor positions have grown by 9% during a severely slow economic
growth period (source: Economic Modeling Specialists, Inc). Employment of fitness trainers and
instructors is expected to grow by 13% percent from 2012 to 2022.
Trends: The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports the following trends:
Recognition of health benefits: As businesses and insurance organizations continue to recognize the
benefits of health and fitness programs for their employees, incentives to join gyms or other types of health
clubs is expected to increase the need for fitness trainers and instructors.
Corporate Fitness: Some businesses may even decide to open their own onsite facility to decrease the
need for their employees to travel for exercise.
Baby Boomers: As baby boomers age, they will be encouraged to remain active to help prevent injuries
and illnesses associated with aging. With the increasing number of older residents in nursing homes or
residential care facilities and communities, jobs for fitness trainers and instructors are expected to arise
from the need for workers in the fitness centers in these locations.
Combating obesity: Other employment growth is likely to come from the continuing emphasis on
exercise for young people to combat obesity and encourage healthy lifestyles.
Yoga & Pilates: Participation in yoga and Pilates is expected to continue to increase, driven partly by
older adults who want low-impact forms of exercise and relief from arthritis and other ailments.
Wages: According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median national annual earnings of fitness
trainers and aerobics instructors in 2012 was $31,720 per year or $15.25hr. The middle 80 percent
earned between $17,630 and $46,530. Local data indicates: State of Washington EPSI data indicate
that Fitness Trainers and Aerobics Instructors make an average of $42,075 per year (2013). The
regional data indicates that the average personal trainer/aerobics instructor makes $19.58/hr (2013).
Career Advancement Opportunities: Students may also continue their education in the fields of
exercise science, community health, dietetics, and health promotion. Students who graduate with at
least a bachelor’s degree in health may also wish to pursue Health Coaching-- an emerging
profession designed to help employees or patients improve adherence to healthy behaviors. Many of
the skill-sets developed in the Fitness Trainer program are directly transferrable to a Health Coaching
career, such as wellness coaching skills and practical application of health and fitness guidelines to
real life situations. The highly motivated student who enjoys math and science may also consider
pursuing a graduate level degree in Exercise Physiology, Kinesiology, Doctor of Physical Therapy, or
Registered Dietician.
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III. CURRICULUM
a. 2-Year Fitness Trainer Associate in Applied Science
Communication Skills (6 credits required)
Credit
s
Major Area Requirements (These courses need
to be completed before entering final winter
term).
Credit
s
ENGL&101-ENGLISH COMPOSITION I 5 cr. HLTH 100-FOOD AND YOUR HEALTH 2 cr
BUS 211-BUSINESS COMMUNICATIONS 3
cr. or
ENGL&102-ENGLISH COMPOSITION II 5
cr or
ENGL 109-WRITING ABOUT THE
SCIENCES 5 cr
3-5 cr. PE 291-CARE AND PREVENTION OF
ATHLETIC INJURIES 3 cr
Health & Physical Education (3 credits
required) FT 101-FITNESS TRAINER SEMINAR 1 cr
HPE 258-FITNESS-WELLNESS 3 cr. FT 150-FUNDAMENTALS OF FITNESS + 3 cr
Computational Skills (3 credits required) FT 151-FITNESS CENTER SKILLS + 2 cr
MATH 090-ELEMENTARY ALGEBRA or
MATH 091-ALGEBRA II 5 cr.
FT 152-FLEXIBILITY, POSTURE AND CORE
+ 2 cr
Human Relations (3 credits required) FT 153-EXERCISE TECHNIQUES 2 cr
CMST&210-INTERPERSONAL
COMMUNICATIONS 5 cr. FT 210-WELLNESS COACHING 3 cr
Humanities (3 credits required) * FT 230-FITNESS TESTING 3 cr
Social Sciences (3 credits required) FT 250-STRUCTURAL KINESIOLOGY 3 cr
PSYC&100-GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY
or PSYC&200-LIFESPAN PSYCHOLOGY 5 cr. FT 251-EXERCISE PHYSIOLOGY 4 cr
Natural Sciences (3 credits required) FT 290-SPECIAL PROJECTS 2 cr
BIOL 164-HUMAN BIOLOGY ** 4 cr. Final Cohort Classes (starts final winter term)
BIOL 165-HUMAN BIOLOGY LAB ** 1 cr. FT 154-POWER DEVELOPMENT! 2 cr
FT 200-NUTRITION FOR FITNESS 3 cr
Swimming Requirement FT 220-FACILITY MANAGEMENT ! 3 cr
Swimming course (PE 175,176,177, 179,274,
275,279) 1 cr
FT 260-EXERCISE PRESCRIPTION I-
HEALTHY POPULATIONS 5 cr
FT 261-EXERCISE PRESCRIPTION II-
SPECIAL POPULATIONS 5 cr
Physical Activity Based Courses (2-4
required)
FT 262-EXERCISE PRESCRIPTION III-
PERFORMANCE TRAINING 4 cr
Choose up to 4 additional credits numbered FT
154-169, or PE 100-283 2-4 cr.
FT 270-PROFESSIONAL ASPECTS OF
FITNESS TRAINING ! 3 cr
FT 275-FITNESS TRAINING INTERNSHIP 4 cr
FT 299-FINAL SKILL ASSESSMENT 2 cr
Total Required Credits: 94-98
* CMST&210 fulfills Humanities and Human Relations
requirements.
** BIOL& 251/252/253 substitute for BIOL 164/165
+ FT Course available in the summer.
! May be taken before final winter term if prerequisites
are met.
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III.b. Group Fitness Instructor Certificate of Completion
The Fitness Trainer Program’s Group Fitness Instructor Certificate of Completion program prepares
students with the necessary knowledge, skills and abilities to take a Group Fitness Instructor
certification exam (ACE or AFFA recommended).
Program Outcomes
• Apply appropriate skills as a group fitness instructor.
• Prepared for a group fitness national certification exam.
• Apply basic principles of fitness.
REQUIRED COURSEWORK (currently offered summers only)
FT 150-Fundamentals of Fitness OR 3-5 credits
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
FT 155-Group Fitness Instructor 2 credits
HLTH 120-Adult CPR & First Aid OR
FT 220-Facility Management 1-3 credit
Total for Term 6-10 credits
IIIc. Yoga Teacher Certificate of Completion
The Fitness Trainer Program’s Yoga Teacher Certificate of Completion program prepares students
with the necessary knowledge, skills and abilities to become an entry level yoga teacher certified by
Yogafit. Students who successfully complete the courses listed below will have knowledge, skills
and abilities to teach Yogafit Level 1, Yoga Seniors, YogaBack, Pre/Post-natal Yoga, and Anatomy
and Alignment.
Program Outcomes
Prepared as an entry level yoga teacher certified by Yogafit to teach Yogafit
Level I, Seniors, Pre/Post-natal, Yogaback, Anatomy and Alignment.
REQUIRED COURSEWORK
FT 150-Fundamentals of Fitness OR 3 credits
FT 155-Group Fitness Instructor 2 credits
Total for Term 6-10 credits
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Required General Education Courses for Fitness Trainer AAS Degree
Course # Course Title
# of
Cr PREREQ Offered
BIOL164/165 Human Biology/Lab 4/1 Concurrent enrollment in BIOL 165 Su, F, W, Sp
BUS 211 or Business Communications 3 Prerequisite: ENGL 101 or consent of Instructor F, W, Sp
ENGL 101 English Composition I 5
Prerequisite of “B” or better in ENGL 098, a grade of “C” or better in
ENGL 099, or recommended score on college writing skills
placement test for ENGL 101.
Su, F, W, Sp
ENGL 102 or English Comp II 5
Su, F, W, Sp
ENGL 109 Writing about Science 5 W
CMST 210 Interpersonal Communications
5 None Su, F, W, Sp
HLTH 100 Food & Your Health 2 none Su, F, W, Sp
HPE 258 Fitness-Wellness 3 none Su, F, W, Sp
MATH 090 Elementary Algebra OR 5 Prerequisite: A grade of "C" or better in MATH 030 or recommending score on placement test.
Su, F, W, Sp
MATH 091 Algebra II 5 Prerequisite: A grade of "C" or better in MATH 089 or MATH 090
or eligibility for MATH 095.
PE 291 Care & Prevention of Athletic
Injuries 3
A grade of "C" or better in FT 150, BIOL 164, or BIOL& 251, or
consent of Instructional Unit. F, Sp
PSYC 100 or PSYC 200
General Psychology or Lifespan Psychology
5 None Su, F, W, Sp
Fitness Trainer Course Descriptions
Course Course Title Cr PREREQ Description Offered
FT 101 FT Seminar 1 None Career exploration course focusing on gaining insight into the roles, professional duties, and responsibilities of fitness/health
professionals across the fitness industry.
F, W
FT 150 Fundamentals of Fitness 3 None
Required for the following specialty areas: Group Fitness
Instructor, Yoga Teacher, Corrective Exercise
Basic principles of exercise science, exercise prescription and
risk management for the fitness professional.
Su, W
FT 151 Professional Activity: Fitness
Center Skills 2 None
Develop skills related to exercise techniques and instruction focusing on cardio machines, weight machines and basic free
weights.
Su, W
FT 152 Professional Activity:
Flexibility, Posture & Core 2
Concurrent
enrollment or a grade of "C" or
better in FT 150
or 250
Develop skills related to exercise assessment, technique and
instruction focusing on flexibility, posture and core. Su, Sp
FT 153 Professional Activity: Exercise Technique
2 A grade of "C"
or better in FT 151
Develop skills related to exercise techniques and instruction focusing on running/sprinting form, introduction to plyometrics,
and the use of body weight, dumbbells, elastic tubing, and
stability balls for resistance training.
F
FT 154 Professional Activity: Power Development
2 A "C" or better
in FT 151 Develop skills related to exercise technique and instruction focusing on power, speed, agility and quickness.
W
FT 155 Professional Activity: Group Fitness Instructor
2
Concurrent enrollment in FT
150, or
completion of FT 260 and FT 220
with a grade of
"C" or better.
Counts toward Physical Activity Based Courses requirement.
Develop skills related to exercise technique and instruction
focusing on group exercise training to music.
Su
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Course Course Title Cr PREREQ Description Offered
FT 156 Professional Activity:
Yoga Teaching 2
FT 150 is required
to receive the
posture & alignment module
of certification
Counts toward Physical Activity Based Courses requirement.
Introduction to the Yogafit method of teaching yoga. Students will
learn physical execution, transitions, and modifications to traditional
yoga poses with an emphasis on effectiveness and safety, as well as modifications for common special populations.
Sp
FT 162 Professional Activity: Flexibility, Posture &
Core II
2 A grade of "C" or
better in FT 152
Counts toward Physical Activity Based Courses requirement
Builds on skills developed in FT 152, with an emphasis on preparing students to specialize in the area of corrective exercise.
Sp, Su
FT 200 Nutrition for Fitness 3
A grade of "C" or
better in HLTH 100
and MATH 090 or 091 and FT 210
Develop strategies for encouraging nutritious eating, and weight
management. Discuss eating disorders. Explore performance nutrition
and supplementation. Acquire a variety of diet analysis tools to use with clients within the scope of practice for the personal trainer.
W
FT 210 Wellness Coaching 3
A grade of "C" or
higher in CMST 210 and FT 101.
Develop collaborative communication style and motivational skills to
help clients adopt healthier lifestyles. F
FT 220 Facility Management 3 A grade of "C" or higher in FT 101
Risk management in a fitness facility setting will be explored. Topics
include liability, personnel, safety, facility layout, repair, and maintenance of fitness equipment. Students will also receive First
Aid/CPR/AED certification upon successful completion of the class
W
FT 230 Fitness Testing 3
A grade of "C" or better in HPE 258
and MATH 090 or 091
Concurrent
enrollment in FT 251-Exercise
Physiology
Methods of assessment of client health, fitness, nutrition, and exercise behavior. Developing skills for assessing blood pressure, body
composition, cardio-respiratory fitness, flexibility, and muscular
strength/endurance.
F
FT 250 Structural
Kinesiology 3
A grade of "C" or
better in FT 150 and
151
Overview of anatomical and mechanical bases of human movement. F
FT 251 Exercise Physiology 4 BIOL 164/165 or BIOL 253 passed
w/”C” or better
Study of physiological responses and adaptations of the body to
exercise; topics include principles related to disease prevention, the cardio-respiratory system, neuromuscular system, environmental
stress, supplementation, nutrition, metabolism, body composition, and
weight management.
F
FT 260 Exercise Prescription I-Healthy
Populations
5
A grade of "C" or
better in ENGL
101, FT 210 and FT 251.
Designing client-centered fitness plans intended to help apparently healthy clients achieve their health and fitness goals in a safe and
effective manner.
W
FT 261
Exercise Prescription
II-Special Populations
5 FT 260 w/”C” or
better
Designing individualized fitness plans to help clients with special
needs achieve their health and fitness goals in a safe and effective manner
S
FT 262 Exercise Prescription III-Performance
Training
4 FT 260 w/”C” or
better
Emphasizes endurance and resistance training methodology. Lifting
techniques, and teaching methods for body building/sculpting, power lifting, and Olympic lifting are addressed. Technical, tactical and
conditioning aspects of endurance training focus on swimming,
bicycling, running and cardio machines
S
FT 270 Professional Aspects
of Fitness Training 3 None
Focuses on business planning, marketing, customer service, work ethic, management systems, resume' development, and interviewing
skills.
W
FT 275 Fitness Training
Internship 4
Grade of "C" or
better in FT 220
Experience hands-on fitness training at one or more approved
worksites. S
FT 290 Special Projects 1 Consent of Fitness
Trainer Coordinator See next page for more information.
Su, F, W,
S
FT 299 Final Skill Assessment
2 A grade of "C" or higher for FT 260
Comprehensive assessment of Fitness Trainer AAS degree student
learning outcomes. Students must pass this course at 70% or better to
earn their AAS-Fitness Trainer from Clark College.
Sp
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FT 290- Special Projects information:
The purpose of the Special Project class is to provide you with entry level job skills in a fitness
setting. Many employers have indicated that students do not have adequate job skills, especially
related to front desk and general health club duties. The following indicate the various activities
available for fulfilling the FT 290-Special Projects credits. All projects require daily comments,
logged hours, and a final summary (typed, double-spaced and 3-5 pages in length). Special Projects
require 30 hours per credit.
Fitness Center: Work in the fitness center and weight room performing various tasks from
orientations, to cleaning, to monitoring the center. One special assignment, such as
marketing, will be performed in addition to normal duties.
Activity Lab Assistant-Assist the course instructor in preparing for class and monitoring
students during lab for FT 151-162 or HPE 258 lab, PE 100-282 (only for those students who
have already taken the class).
Fitness Testing Lab Assistant: Assist the Lab Director (Steve DaMassa) with the conducting
and scheduling various tests.
Fitness Trainer Program Annual Triathlon: Assistance with preparations for the annual
event.
Group Fitness Instructor Assistant: Work with 1-2 mentors as an assistant group fitness
instructor. Gain valuable knowledge and experience in a practical setting.
Service Learning Program Requirement
Students will participate in a minimum of four different volunteer opportunities for at least 8-hours total related to their professional career throughout the 2-years of the program.
Students in the first year of the program are required to volunteer to help with the Try-athlon held in
June. There are also many opportunities to volunteer for activities related to fitness, such as local
fitness events or programs. These types of activities encourage service to the community, and provide
experiences related to fitness which can enhance your resume´. Students will receive a tracking form in FT 101 to document their volunteer/service hours.
Completed tracking form are due in FT 299-Final Skills Assessment class, during the final term of the
program (Spring term).
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IV. FACULTY INFORMATION
FITNESS TRAINER PROGRAM COORDINATOR
Lisa Borho, MS, MPH, NASM-CPT, CSCS, NSCA-CPT
Contact Info: Ph. (360) 992-2184, email: [email protected]
Instructor Bio: Lisa Borho is the Fitness Trainer Program Coordinator and a Professor at Clark College. She joined
the faculty of Clark College in 1997. A graduate of University of Illinois, Ms. Borho has a Bachelor of Science in
Physical Education and a Master of Science degree in Exercise Physiology. Ms. Borho received an additional advanced
degree from Portland State University, where she earned a Master of Public Health. Ms. Borho specializes in health and
fitness, is a Certified Strength & Conditioning Specialist (1998-CSCS), and Certified Personal Trainer (2003-NSCA-
CPT). She is also an NASM Weight Loss Specialist (WLS-2014) and Fitness Nutrition Specialist (FNS-2014)
Courses Taught in Fitness Trainer Curriculum:
FT 150-Fundamentals of Fitness
FT 151-Fitness Center Skills
FT 250-Structural Kinesiology
FT 251-Exercise Physiology
FT 261-Exercise Prescription II-Special Populations
FT 262-Exercise Prescription III-Performance Training
FT 275-Fitness Trainer Internship
FT 299-Final Skills Assessment
PRIMARY FACULTY
Garrett Hoyt, MS, Phdabd, NASM-CPT
Contact Info: Email: [email protected]
Instructor Bio: Garrett received his master’s degree from Colorado State University in Exercise Physiology and
completed all but his dissertation in pursuit of a PhD in Health Promotion from Brigham Young University. He has
been a personal trainer, owned a personal training business and worked at a YMCA as a Health and Wellbeing
Director overseeing the operations of the fitness areas. Garrett has spent significant time studying nutrition and is
currently starting a small sustainable farm.
Courses Taught in Fitness Trainer Curriculum FT 101-Fitness Trainer Seminar
FT 230-Fitness Testing
FT 262-Exercise Prescription III-Performance Training
FT 270-Professional Aspects of Fitness Training
FT 275-Internship
FT 299-Final Skills Assessment
HLTH100-Food & Your Health
HPE 258-Fitness & Wellness
Alan Wiest, MS, USAW, CSCS, NASM-CPT, AEA
Contact Info: Ph. (360) 992-2186 Email: [email protected]
Instructor Bio: Alan Wiest received his Bachelor's degree in Exercise and Movement Science with a minor in
Biology from the University of Oregon, where he also received his Master’s degree in Exercise and Movement
Science with a concentration in Biomechanics. Alan has worked in a variety of settings including teaching at
elementary, community college, university, and post-secondary levels, personal training, fitness management,
instructing a variety of group fitness classes, sports specific conditioning and camps, in-home personal training,
business ownership, and corporate fitness. Alan is a Certified Sports and Performance Coach through the United
States Weightlifting Organization (USAW) and a certified CPR / First Aid / AED Instructor through the American
Red Cross.
Courses Taught in Fitness Trainer Curriculum:
FT 150-Fundamentals of Fitness
FT 153-Exercise Techniques
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
HPE 258-Fitness & Wellness
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OTHER PROGRAM FACULTY
Mike Arnold, Ed.S, CSCS
Contact Info: Ph. (360) 992-2187, email: [email protected]
Instructor Bio: Mike Arnold is a Professor at Clark College. He joined the faculty in fall of 1989. Mr. Arnold
received his Master of Science in Exercise Physiology and an Ed.S Degree in Athletic Administration from Truman State
University. He is also a Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist (1991-CSCS).
Courses Taught in Fitness Trainer Curriculum:
FT 154-Power Development
Veronica Brock, MS, Certified Health & Wellness Coach
Contact info: Email: [email protected]
Instructor Bio: Veronica Brock is a Professor at Clark College. She joined the faculty in the fall of 1995. Her
education and experience is in the field of health promotion, emphasizing exercise, nutrition and aging studies. She is a Certified Health and Wellness Coach through Wellcoaches®. She has a graduate degree from East Stroudsburg
University in Pennsylvania. She started her college studies at Clark College after graduating from Columbia River High
School, here in Vancouver.
Courses Taught in Fitness Trainer Curriculum
FT 210-Wellness Coaching
HLTH 100-Food & Your Health
Steve DaMassa, BS, CSCS Affiliate Faculty member, Fitness Testing Lab Manager
Contact Info: Ph. (360) 992-2185 (Office) or 992-2808 (Fitness Center), Email:
Instructor Bio: Steve DaMassa serves the Fitness Trainer Program in many ways. He is the main instructor for the
FT 290-Special Project course, where students gain hands on experience as general fitness workers in the Clark College
Fitness Center. He is co-manager of the Clark College Fitness Center and oversees the Fitness Testing Lab. His diverse
job-experience prior to coming to Clark College include being a Fitness Testing Technician at Portland Adventist Medical
Center, an Exercise Specialists at in a large corporate setting, and an Exercise Therapist at a physical therapy clinic. He
received his bachelor’s degree in Exercise Science from Humbolt State University.
Courses Taught in Fitness Trainer Curriculum:
FT 220-Facility Management
FT 290-Special Projects (Fitness Center Work
Experience)
HLTH 120-Adult CPR/First Aid
Judy Glenney, BS, CSCS, USAW Regional Coach
Contact Info: [email protected]
Instructor Bio: Judy Glenney has a bachelor’s degree in Physical Education from Pacific University. She is also a
Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist (CSCS), a Certified Regional Weightlifting Coach, and a national and
international weightlifting champion. Judy was recently honored for her role in promoting weight lifting as a recognized
sprot for women at the International Weight Lifting (IWF) World Championships in Wroclaw, Poland (2013) at a
recognition ceremony focused on 30th Anniversary of Women’s Weight Lifting. In addition, Judy has officiated
weightlifting competitions throughout the world, including the first women’s weight lifting Olympic competition in
Sydney, Australia (2000).
Courses Taught in Fitness Trainer Curriculum: FT 151-Professional Activity: Fitness Center Skills
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Cathy Holdsworth, YogaFit® Master Trainer
Contact Info: Email: [email protected]
Instructor Bio: Cathy Holdsworth is a registered yoga teacher trainer with Yoga Alliance (E-RYT 200, 500 RYT)
and continues to update her knowledge through teacher trainings and workshops. She has taught many different types of
yoga classes including vinyasa, restorative, prenatal, gentle/therapeutic, as well as meet with clients privately.
Courses Taught in Fitness Trainer Curriculum: FT 156-Yoga Teaching
Heidi Marshall AAS, NSCA-CPT, NASM, ACE, AFFA
Contact Info: Ph. 360-992-2330 Email: [email protected]
Instructor Bio: Heidi Marshall has been teaching fitness for 13 years. She has an AAS degree from Clark College in
the Fitness Trainer Program and is currently pursuing her bachelor’s degree in Physical Education from Eastern Oregon
University. She is certified through AFAA, ACE, NASM, and NSCA. Heidi works as an adjunct faculty member at Clark
College and owns her own personal training business.
Courses Taught in Fitness Trainer Curriculum: FT 155-Professional Activity: Group Fitness Instructor
Bob Maves, NASM-CES
Contact Info: Email: [email protected]
Instructor Bio: Bob Maves is an adjunct instructor at Clark College. Bob Maves owns his own personal training
studio called M.A.V.E.S. Bob Maves is Functional Movement Screening (FMS) Certified, as well as a Certified CHEK
Practitioner, CP 1; Certified CHEK Practitioner - CP2, HLC1; IYCA - High School Strength & Conditioning Specialist;
Level 2 TKD Coach – U.S.A.T.; USA National Taekwondo Poomsae (Forms) Team Coach, 2007 & 2008.
Courses Taught in Fitness Trainer Curriculum: FT 152-Professional Activity: Flexibility, Posture, Core FT 162-Professional Activity: Flexibility, Posture &
Core III
Garet Studer, MS
Contact Info: Ph. (360) 992-2185 Email: [email protected]
Instructor Bio: Garet Studer earned his Bachelor’s degree in Sport Management, and his Master’s degree in Higher
Education Administration from Washington State University. His event and facilities management experience includes
working as Clark College’s Fitness Center Co-manager, one season with the Spokane Shock marketing team (Arena
Football), and four years with Washington State University Athletics. Garet was also a basketball student-athlete at Clark
College.
Courses Taught in Fitness Trainer Curriculum:
FT 220-Facility ManagementKristin Woitte, MS, ATC, CSCS, NSCA-CPT
Contact Info: Ph: (360) 992-2913 Email: [email protected]
Instructor Bio: Kristin Woitte received her Master’s degree in Sports Medicine from United States Sports Academy.
She is the athletic trainer at Clark College. She is a certified personal trainer (NSCA-CPT) and has her Certified Strength
& Conditioning Specialist (CSCS), both through the National Strength & Conditioning Association. She teaches several
of our first year general education requirements, including PE 291-Care & Prevention of Athletic Injuries class.
Courses Taught in Fitness Trainer Curriculum:
PE 291-Care & Prevention of Athletic Injuries. HPE 258-Fitness & Wellness
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SUPPORT STAFF
Kathy Slavin, HPE Division Secretary
Contact Info: Ph. (360) 992-2190, Email: [email protected]
Kimberley Deseranno, Office Assistant
Contact info: Ph. (360) 992-2653, Email: [email protected]
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V. Standards for Professional Conduct
Student Responsibilities for Professional Conduct:
Academic Dishonesty Policy: Cheating, plagiarism, or dishonest communication with instructors is
strictly prohibited. Any violation of this policy will follow the Process related To Violations of
Professional Standards in the Fitness Trainer Student Handbook, which could include any of the
following actions being taken; a zero grade for the assignment/assignment group, failure in the course,
reporting conduct to the VP of Student Affairs, and/or dismissal from the Fitness Trainer Program,
depending on the findings of the review of the violation. Any student violating this policy will be required
to submit a petition to the Fitness Trainer Department Chair for approval to continue in the Fitness Trainer
Program. In that petition, the offending student must take responsibility for their actions, as well as a plan
to re-establish trust between instructors and fellow classmates.
Attendance & Punctuality: Attendance and punctuality are highly valued in the workplace. Students
are expected to attend class, be on time, and actively participate in each course session. The Fitness
Trainer Program policies below are designed to encourage these workplace behaviors. Students are also
expected to communicate with the instructor prior to any absence or expected tardiness.
o Absences/Tardiness: A student is charged with an absence if s/he: 1) does not attend class; 2) arrives
late or leaves early by more than 15 minutes 3) has two tardies (arrives after class is scheduled to
begin or leaves before it is scheduled to end). Students are still expected to make-up any work missed
and will miss any participation points.
o Additional absences: Students missing more than 10% of class meetings per quarter will receive a
5% deduction in total course points for each additional absence. Extenuating circumstances that can
be supported by proper documentation will be evaluated on an individual basis by the course
instructor.
Behavioral (Affective) Competencies: The Fitness Trainer student will:
o Participate appropriately and collegially in classroom discussions and labs.
o Be prepared for class by completing any reading assignments before class, preparing assignments, and
being prepared to participate in classes.
o Provide feedback to faculty, fellow students, clients, and internship site staff through effective and
respectful verbal and non-verbal interactions.
o Display recognition and respect of faculty, fellow students, clients, and internship site staff by
maintaining appropriate interpersonal distance.
o Display autonomy in effective decision-making and judgment with recognition of the necessity for
consultation when necessary.
o Participate with internship site staff as a contributory team member.
o Arrive at class or an assigned internship site punctually, or notify faculty or internship site staff of
anticipated tardiness or absence.
o Comply with dress, grooming, and personal hygiene standards established by program/internship sites.
o Comply with health and safety standards established by the program/internship sites.
o Elicit and respond to constructive criticism by supervising internship site staff.
o Project a professional demeanor so as to instill confidence in faculty, clients, internship site staff, and
colleagues.
o Exhibit the ability to attend to different tasks simultaneously (multi-task), and accomplish each task
on-time and to the quality standard articulated by the assigner (faculty/internship supervisor).
o Exhibit the ability to handle client complaints in a courteous and supportive manner at internship sites,
and to occasionally do so in contentious situations.
o Avoid congregating outside office or classroom areas and keep voices down while in the lobby of the
O’Connell Sports Center. Voices carry up to offices and disrupt work environment.
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Clark College Student Code of Conduct: Students will abide by the Student Code of Conduct
(RCW70.02.050). A full copy is available in the Clark College Catalogue, or
http://www.clark.edu/about_clark/policies/student_code.php#010
Confidentiality: Keep client information confidential. Do not leave client records in unsecured
locations. Be cognizant of leaving a client’s folder open and laying on a counter while you are across the
room working with that client. The sharing of health information is regulated by federal law. Personal
fitness trainers should be familiar with HIPPA (Health Information Portability and Privacy Act). You are
allowed to discuss a client with your instructor and in class without utilizing the client’s real name, but
discussion of a client is NEVER done in public or where someone is likely to overhear your conversation.
Fitness Status: Employers expect their employees to act as role models to clients by being fit. As such,
the Clark College Fitness Trainer program encourages students to work toward exceptional health and
physical fitness, including regular exercise, nutritious eating habits, optimal posture and appropriate
weight management. Fitness includes cardiovascular fitness, muscular fitness, and flexibility.
Personal Hygiene: Students will wear clean clothing and maintain neutral body odor. The nature of
participating in fitness activities lends itself to the possibility of body odor. Students should be sure to use
deodorant regularly and have a change of clothes available when in a class or internship setting.
Perfumes and colognes: should not be worn, as many people (clients in particular) may be sensitive to
fragrances.
Reporting Illness or Injury Incident: Incidents that occur in class or at an internship site must be
immediately reported according to the facility policy and college policy. Your instructor or the Division
Secretary will provide you with a copy of an Incident/Accident Report form that must be returned to the
HPE Division Secretary, Fitness Trainer Coordinator, or HPE Division Chair.
Record Keeping: Accurate, thorough, and legible charts must be kept on all clients.
Scope of Practice: NASM has defined Scope of Practice on page 513 of the NASM Essentials of
Personal Fitness Training (4th edition).
Smoking Policy: Students are expected to follow the Clark College no tobacco use policy at all times. If
a student smokes and others are aware of it, it can be a detriment to their professional reputation. In
addition, the odor of tobacco products emanating from a health professional sends the wrong message to
clients; therefore, the use of tobacco products is forbidden in or around internship sites. If, in the judgment
of the faculty or internship supervisor, the odor of smoke is evident, the student will be asked to leave the
classroom/internship site. This constitutes a warning. If additional violations occur, the student may be
counseled to drop out of the program.
Standard of Care: As a professional in any field, especially health occupations, professionals are held
to a higher standard than laypeople. As a personal fitness trainer, you are expected to meet a minimum
standard by following established guidelines set by the fitness industry. Deviations from these established
guidelines may be viewed as negligence or malpractice and may open up the fitness trainer to liability. In
other words, trainers must have the professional knowledge, judgment and skills to appropriately advise
clients about their health and fitness. It is the responsibility of the fitness trainer to stay current regarding
established guidelines, they need to practice their skills, and take steps to appropriately apply that
information in the professional setting.
Substance Abuse Policy: Students are expected to be role models for health and fitness. Use of illegal
substances (such as performance enhancing drugs or other illegal drugs) is strictly prohibited. Violations
of this policy may result in the student being removed from the program.
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Process related To Violations of Professional Standards:
Students who violate any part of the professional conduct code may be penalized in one of the
following ways. If a violation is considered severe by the Fitness Trainer Program Coordinator, then
several steps may be skipped:
Step 1 Verbal Warning: Student will receive a verbal warning.
Step 2 Student Plan for Success: Develop an improvement plan (see Appendix A).
Step 3 Course/Site Removal: Student may be asked to leave a class or internship site with a
follow-up visit with instructor.
Step 4 Referral to Fitness Trainer Coordinator: Student may be referred to the Fitness Trainer
Program Coordinator for resolution.
Step 5 Referral to Dean of Health Sciences: If resolution is not reached with the Division Chair,
the student will be referred to the Dean of Health Sciences. The student may receive a
written warning that will become part of their Fitness Trainer Program record at this
stage.
Step 6 Referral to Vice President of Student Affairs: If resolution is not reached at Step 5, the
student will be referred to the Vice President of Student Affairs for disciplinary action.
Step 7 Dismissal: Student may be dismissed from the FT Program.
If an infraction is severe, the student may receive an immediate referral to the VP of Student Affairs.
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VI. ACADEMIC PROGRESS
The academic standards set for this program reflect a need to have students perform at a competent and
acceptable level. Special consideration must be given before allowing a student to progress through a program
in which they have a position of responsibility involving clients.
Cumulative GPA and Grades:
The student enrolled in the Clark College Fitness Trainer Program must earn at least a cumulative GPA
of 2.0 (C average) for their General Education classes and a 2.0 in each Fitness Trainer specialty class.
Professional Conduct:
The students enrolled at Clark College Fitness Trainer Program must act in a professional manner.
Standards for Professional Conduct are defined in Section V.
Consequences for failing to meet the above standards:
Student will be placed on departmental probation.
Student earning a “D” or lower in a required FT course may be required to retake the course when
next offered.
Student may need to retake a class where a student learning outcome is not adequately demonstrated.
Failure to act in a professional manner may result in dismissal from the program (please see Section
IV for more information about Standards for Professional Conduct).
Academic Appeals/Grade Appeal Process:
1. Students should first speak with their instructor.
2. If complaint is not resolved with instructor, students should speak to the Fitness Trainer Department
Chair. The student should provide a written explanation using the Grade Appeal Process Form
(Appendix A). Within 15 days of submitting the appeal, the Fitness Trainer Department Chair will
contact the student for an appointment to discuss the appeal.
3. If the student is not satisfied with the resolution, students should then submit a Concern form available
from the secretary in OSC 206, which will then be forward to the Dean of Business & Health Sciences.
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VII. INTERNSHIP INFORMATION
General Information & Expectations:
CPR/AED/First Aid Certification: Students participating in a Fitness Trainer Internship must have a
current CPR/AED/First Aid certificate from the American Red Cross, American Heart Association or
National Safety Council. Successful completion of HLTH 120-Adult CPR & First Aid or FT 220-
Facility Management will satisfy this requirement.
Professional Liability Insurance: During a student’s internship experience, a professional liability
Insurance Policy will be required of each student. A $18 fee was added to the FT 275-Fitness Trainer
Internship class to cover the cost of that insurance.
Responsibility for Injury or Illness: The cost of care for injury or illness resulting from a lab or
internship experience is the sole responsibility of the student. It is recommended that the student carry a
voluntary health insurance plan including medical-surgical coverage and hospital benefits. If this is not
done, cost of services needed must be paid directly by the student. Go to:
http://www.clark.edu/campus-life/student-support/counseling/health_services/insurance.php for more
information.
Background Checks: Internship sites may require a background check, so you may need to provide
your Social Security Number to the internship site and faculty member supervising your internship.
Professional Conduct: Students are expected to pay close attention to their professional conduct while
participating in an internship. Please review the professional conduct code from Section VI.
Transportation: Students are expected to provide transportation to internship sites. Likewise, students
will not transport clients or ride in theirs.
Volunteer Forms: Some internship sites may require a Volunteer form to be filled out.
Absenteeism from scheduled Internship: It is the student’s responsibility to notify the instructor and
the internship supervisor of illness and make arrangements for make-up.
Internship placement: Placement may require students to interview with internship site management.
Internship Sites: A list of available internship sites will be provided the term prior to your internship
experience (internships normally take place in spring of the second year of the program). These
internship sites are subject to change without notice.
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VIII. POLICIES, PROCEDURES & SUPPORT SERVICES
As you read this manual, you will note that the WAC and Administrative Policies are quoted. These are in
place as a mandate from the State of Washington from the Washington Administrative Code (WAC). The
Clark College Administrative Policy (AP) has a “Code of Student Rights and Responsibilities.”
http://www.clark.edu/clark-and-community/about/policies-procedures/student_code.php
Academic Standards Policy
Administrative Policies and Procedures Manual
Clark Advisory Handbook
Bias Based Incident Protocol
Board Policies
Code of Student Conduct
Discrimination & Harassment Grievance Procedure
Diversity Plan
Grade Change/ Academic Appeal Policy
Limitation of Liability
Public Records Privacy Protection Policy
Refund Policy
Right to Know
Student Computing Resources Policy
Weather Delays and Cancellations
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Disability Support Services (DSS)
Clark College and the Disability Support Services (DSS) Office staff assist those with disabilities in
pursuing their educational goals.
In accordance with the Americans with Disabilities Act and the Rehabilitation Act of 1973,
accommodations for students with disabilities will be considered at the student's request. The student may
need to provide documentation of disability to the Disability Support Services Office to support his/her
accommodation requests. Documentation guidelines and procedures can be found at www.clark.edu/dss.
Once the student is qualified by DSS as having a disability, requested accommodations will be considered.
Accommodations for the classroom, laboratory, or clinical setting will be evaluated according to
reasonableness. Accommodations that compromise client care, or that fundamentally alter the essential
functions of the program or activity, are not considered to be reasonable. The DSS staff is committed to
assuring Clark College, its services, programs, and activities are accessible to individuals with disabilities.
The institution takes seriously its responsibility to follow both the spirit and letter of all pertinent federal and
state mandates.
Clark College recognizes that traditional methods, programs, and services may need to be altered to assure
full accessibility to qualified persons with disabilities. The DSS Office is the primary focus of efforts by
Clark College to assure nondiscrimination on the basis of disability. Through the DSS Office, qualified
persons with disabilities can address their concerns regarding attitudinal or procedural barriers encountered,
as well as any need for accommodation to assure equal access. The DSS Office will provide information and
auxiliary aids or services, as well as serving as a resource to the campus community in striving to make
Clark College both an accessible and hospitable place for persons with disabilities to enjoy full and equal
participation.
If you are a current student or a prospective student with a disability, we hope the following will answer
questions you may have about the Disability Support Services Office.
DSS Location:
Located in Penguin Union Building (PUB) 013
DSS Website:
www.clark.edu/DSS
Office hours:
Monday through Thursday: 7:30A-5:00P, Friday: 7:30A-2:00P
Contact Information:
(360) 992-2314 (360) 992-2879 fax
(360) 991-0901 video phone
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Support and Services
Clark College students are supported by many excellent services/resources. Select from the list below for links to more information.
A
Academic Calendar
Academic Early Warning
Academic Standards Policy
Admissions
Advising Center
Advisory Committee Websites
Archer Gallery
ASCC Student Government
Assessment Center
Athletics
B
Bias Based Incident Protocol
BITA (Behavioral Intervention and
Threat Assessment)
Bookstore
Bulletin Boards
C
Canvas
Career Center
Cashier's Office
Child Care
Classes Today
Class Schedule
Code of Student Conduct
College Catalog
Columbia Tech Center Satellite
Commencement
Computing Resources for Students
Consumer Information
Continuing Education
Cooperative Education
Counseling Services
Credit Evaluations (Credentials)
Culinary Arts/Dining Room
D
Dates and Deadlines
Dental Hygiene Clinic
Disability Support Services
Discrimination & Harassment
Grievance Procedure
Diversity Center
Diversity Plan
E
eLearning
Emergency Information
Employment Services
Environmental Health and Safety
F
Facility Rentals
Final Exam Schedule
Financial Aid
Find Clark on Facebook
First Year Experience
Fitness Center
Food Service
Free Student Success Support
Free Tuition
G
GED Testing Program Office
Graduation
H
Health Services
High School Completion
High School Adult Diploma Program
Housing
Human Resources
I
Intramural Program
International Students/Programs
L
Language Center
Legal Consultation
Library
M
Mature Learning
Multicultural Student Affairs
O
Online Advising for Current Students
Online Services
Opportunity Grant
P
Parking
Peer Mentor Program
Placement Testing
Policies & Procedures
R
Registration Office
Running Start
S
Security Information
Service Learning
Social Media
Sponsored Programs
STEM Help Centers
Student Clubs
Student Computer Helpdesk
Student Complaint Process
Student Conduct Referral Form
Student Right To Know
Student E-mail
Student Handbook
Student Learning Center
Student Success Support
Student Success Workshops
Student ID Cards
Student Information Kiosks
Student Life
Student Publications
Student Service Locations–UPDATE
T
Teaching and Learning Center
Tech Prep / Direct Credit
Testing Center
Transcripts & Grades
Tuition and Fees
Tutoring Services
V
Veterans Center
Voter Registration Information
W
Web Registration
Worker Retraining
WorkFirst Programs
Work Study
Writing Center
WSU Vancouver Satellite
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Emergencies and Class Cancellations
In emergencies, students should do the following:
1. Inclement weather, class cancellations, or emergency information:
Go to Classes Today on the Clark web site: http://www.clark.edu/cc/classestoday/ or call 360-992-2000 as your
first means of getting information. The College does send notices to radio and television stations, but the College’s
web site and switchboard are the official platforms for the most accurate information.
2. Immediate Emergency Communication Alert:
To receive immediate notice on emergencies, you can register your cell phone number to receive text pages and your
email address to receive email messages. To do this, go to www.flashalert.net . Select “Subscribe” on the left, and
follow the instructions. Mass communication will also be sent to all college employee phones and computers.
3. Fire Alarm
Evacuate the building through closest exit; evacuation maps are located in the hallways. Take personal belongings
only if it is safe to do so. Remain at least 50 feet from the building. Notify others of evacuation. Do not re-enter
building until instructed to do so.
4. Parking Lot Identifiers
New parking lot identifiers using colors and numbers have been assigned to all Clark parking lots. To help
emergency or security personnel locate you, please refer to these identifying features.
5. Security Escort - Security Officers are available for escorts please call 360-992-2133.
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APPENDIX A
FORMS
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NAME: ____________________________________ Date submitted: ________________
SERVICE LEARNING
DOCUMENTATION FORM Students will participate in a minimum of four different volunteer opportunities for at least 8-
hours total related to their professional career throughout the 2-years of the program. Students
in the first year of the program are required to volunteer to help with the Try-athlon held in June.
There are also many opportunities to volunteer for activities related to fitness, such as local
fitness events or programs. These types of activities encourage service and provide experiences
related to fitness which can enhance your resume´. This form is due Spring term in FT 299 class.
Date(s)
Activity Description/
Supervisor Reflection
Supervisor’s
Initials
Hours
Completed
Try-athlon*
TOTAL (minimum 8 hours required)
*Required service
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Clark College Fitness Trainer Program
STUDENT PLAN FOR SUCCESS
STUDENT NAME: _________________ DATE: ________
1. Provide several statements describing what you see as barriers to your success in the Fitness
Trainer program and what circumstances contributed to your problems.
2. Using the above information, list three goals and at least three strategies for each goal that you
will implement to improve your effectiveness in the Fitness Trainer Program.
a. Goal One
i.
ii.
iii.
b. Goal Two
i.
ii.
iii.
c. Goal Three
i.
ii.
iii.
3. What type of support will you need to achieve these goals?
The Fitness Trainer faculty will evaluate your efforts and respond within 7 working days.
Student Signature: _______________________________ Date: ________________
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GRADE APPEAL PROCESS FORM
Student Name: ___________________ Ph. _____________ Email: _____________
Department/Course Number: _____________________ Quarter: ________________
1. Have you discussed your complaint with the instructor? Yes____ No_____ If no why not?
2. Please explain your concern regarding your grade.
3. Please explain any steps you have taken so far to try to resolve this issue.
4. What resolution do you seek?
Date instructor was seen: _________________
Date Division Chair was seen: _________________
Resolution
Date Dean was seen:
Resolution
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APPENDIX B
COSTS OF PROGRAM
TUITION, FEES, TEXTBOOKS, SUPPLIES, AND
CERTIFICATION COSTS
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TUITION & FEES ($8,529.10): Costs vary depending on credits taken, changes to yearly tuition & fees, as well as
residential and veteran status. Please see current tuition & fees schedule. This program is 94-98 credits, not including
additional classes needed for college readiness and personal electives. Based on 2012-2013 Tuition & Fee rates (2013-14
tutition and fee rates were not available at time of this publication), the cost of a Washington & Oregon Border Resident
taking 15-16 credits per term for 6 terms (i.e. 2 years for a total of 94 credits) is approximately $8,529.10.
COURSE FEES ($236.00): The specific course fees as of Fall 2012 are listed below. Note: if taking e-learning
classes, fees would include an additional $120 for hybrid and $240 for fully online classes (if all 8 general education
classes offered through e-learning are taken). Course Fees** What your fee pays for (required classes): BIOL 164* $5
BIOL 165* $10
CMST 210 0 No course fee as of Fall 2013
ENGL 101* 0 No course fee as of Fall 2013
ENGL 102*, ENGL
109*, BUS 211* 0 No course fee as of Fall 2013
PSYC 100 OR 200* 0 No course fee as of Fall 2013
MATH 090 OR 091* 0 No course fee as of Fall 2013
HLTH 100* $3 Wellness materials
HPE 258* $20 Includes use of towels, sanitary wipes, repair & replacement of supplies & equipment, and use
of Fitness Center during open hours
PE 175, 176, 178, or 179 $15 Includes use of towels, sanitary wipes, repair & replacement of supplies & equipment, and use
of Fitness Center during open hours
PE 291 $25 Covers consumable training supplies (i.e. athletic tape, etc.) used in class
FT 101 0 No course fee as of Fall 2013
FT 150 0 No course fee as of Fall 2013
FT 151 $15 Includes use of towels, sanitary wipes, repair & replacement of supplies & equipment, and use
of Fitness Center during open hours
FT 152 $15 Includes use of towels, sanitary wipes, repair & replacement of supplies & equipment, and use
of Fitness Center during open hours
FT 153 $15 Includes use of towels, sanitary wipes, repair & replacement of supplies & equipment, and use of Fitness Center during open hours
FT 154 $15 Includes use of towels, sanitary wipes, repair & replacement of supplies & equipment, and use
of Fitness Center during open hours
FT 155 $15 Includes use of towels, sanitary wipes, repair & replacement of supplies & equipment, and use of Fitness Center during open hours
Additional 2-4 credits of:
FT 154, 155, 156, FT 162
or PE classes
$15
Includes use of towels, sanitary wipes, repair & replacement of supplies & equipment, and use
of Fitness Center during open hours
FT 200 0 No course fee as of Fall 2013
FT 210 0 No course fee as of Fall 2013
FT 220 $20 Includes CPR/AED/First Aid certification fee & consumable supplies
FT 230 0 No course fee as of Fall 2013
FT 250 0 No course fee as of Fall 2013
FT 251 0 No course fee as of Fall 2013
FT 260 $15 Includes use of towels, sanitary wipes, repair & replacement of supplies & equipment, and use
of Fitness Center during open hours
FT 261 0 No course fee as of Fall 2013
FT 262 $15 Includes pool rental, use of Fitness Center during open hours along with use of towels, sanitary
wipes, repair & replacement of supplies & equipment.
FT 270 0 No course fee as of Fall 2013
FT 275 $18 Covers liability insurance while at internship site.
FT 290 0 No course fee as of Fall 2013
FT 299 0 No course fee as of Fall 2013
TOTAL FEES* $236.00
*add $15 for hybrid and $30 for online classes **Subject to change without notice
TEXTBOOKS ($522) The following list is suggested retail prices. Prices vary widely depending on source and do
not include general education textbooks. Required books are bolded below. Red indicates books used in multiple
classes and Blue represents books we use in specialty classes (students choose 2-4 credits of specialty areas coursework).
34
F:\FT Admin\Handbook\Student Handbook 2014-15.doc 9/16/2014
Course Text Require
d
Recommended
or Choice
Requirement Opt
ALL* Used in all Fitness Trainer courses:
*NASM Essentials of Personal Fitness Training – 4th Ed Rev $72.95 0 0
FT 101 None 0 0 0
I-Pad App-“Muscle & Bone Anatomy 3D” (Real Bodywork) 0 $6.99 0
I-Pad App- “iMuscle” (3D4Medical.com Nova Series) 0 $2.99 0
I-Pad App- Muscle System Pro III (3D4Medical.com-part of
NOVA series). 0 $19.99 0
FT 150 *NASM Essentials of Personal Fitness Training – 4th Ed Rev 0 0 0
Manual of Structural Kinesiology (any edition)-R.T. Floyd 0 0 0
FT 151
Penguin Pack $10.00 0 0
NSCA’s Exercise Technique Manual for Resistance Training
(9780736071277) 0 $69.00 0
FT 152
Penguin Pack $10 0 0
Ultimate Back Fitness and Performance-Stuart McGill 0 0 $82.50
Anatomy Trains (2nd ed)-Thomas Myers (978-0443102837) 0 0 $66.95
Movement: Functional Movement Systems: Screening, Assessment
and Corrective Strategies-Gray Cook 0 0 $69.95
An Illustrated Atlas of the Skeletal Muscles (3rd ed)-Bradley J.
Bowden & Joan M. Bowden 0 0 $47.95
Muscles testing and Function with Posture and Pain (5th ed)-
Florence Kendall 0 0 $73.00
Manual of Structural Kinesiology (any edition)-R.T. Floyd 0 0 0
Look-it-up Kinesiology Reference by Angel Borrelli
(9781599752006) 0 0 n/a
Scientific Core Conditioning-Paul Chek –Available through Paul
Chek correspondence course 0 0 $295
Diagnosis and Treatment of Movement Impairment Syndromes-
Shirley A. Sahrmann 0 0 $85.95
FT 153 Penguin Pack $10.00 0 0
FT 154 None at publication date 0 0 0
FT 155
ACE Group Fitness Instructor Manual 0 $55.00 0
ACE / Master the Manual Study Guide to accompany ACE
Fitness Instructor Manual 0 $33.00 0
FT 156
YogaFit Materials (approximate) 0 $300.00 0
Anatomy and Asana by Susi Hately Aldous (978-
0939616541)
$28.00
The key muscles of Hatha Yoga: Scientific Keys-Volume I by Ray Long (978-1607432388)
$35.00
The key muscles of Hatha Yoga: Scientific Keys-Volume II by Ray Long (978-1607432395)
$35.00
FT 162
*NASM Essentials of Corrective Exercise Training
(978-0781768023) $71.23 0 0
Penguin Pack $10.00 0 0
FT 200 *ACE® Health Coach Manual (978-1-890720-45-2) 0 0 0
FT 210 ACE® Health Coach Manual (978-1-890720-45-2) 68.05 0 0
FT 220 None at the time of publication 0 0 0
FT 230 *ACSM Guidelines for Exercise Testing & Prescription-9th Ed (978-1-60913-605-5)
$40.99 0 0
FT 250
Manual of Structural Kinesiology by Floyd (any edition) $60.00 0 0
Strength Training Anatomy (3rd ed) - Delavier (978-0-7360-9226-5) 0 0 $19.95
I-Pad App-“Muscle & Bone Anatomy 3D” (Real Bodywork) 4.99 0 0
I-Pad App- “iMuscle2” (3D4Medical.com) 4.99 0 0
I-Pad App- Muscle System Pro III (3D4Medical.com). 4.99 0 0
I-Pad App-“Skeletal System Pro” (3D4Medical.com). 0 $14.99 0
FT 251 Physiology of Sport & Exercise by Kenney, Wilmore & Costill
(978-0-7360-9409-2) $99.00 0 0
35
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FT 260 *ACSM Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription 0 0 0
FT 261
ACSM'S Exercise Management for Persons’ with Chronic
Diseases and Disabilities, by Durstine (978-0-7360-7433-9) $72.00 0
*ACSM Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription 0 0 0
Exercise Professional’s Guide to Optimizing Health-Roitman
(978-0-7817-7548-9) 0 0 $49.99
Clinical Exercise Physiology by Ehrman (978-0-7360-6565-8) 0 0 $89.00
FT 262 I-PAD APP: First Time Triathlon (JammyCo) 0 0 $6.99
FT 270 None at time of publication 0 0
FT 275 None 0 0
FT 290 None 0 0
FT 299 None 0 0
TOTAL $539.19 $ 549.96
*used in more than one course
SUPPLIES ($845+): Costs vary greatly depending on brand and quality in many instances. Approximate Cost (F2012)
Course Materials & Supplies Required Rec Opt
FT 101 None 0
FT 150 NONE 0
FT 151
Gym clothes $30
Fitness shoes $80
I-Pad 0 $499.00
FT 152 Foam roller $30
Goniometer $5
FT 153 *Gym clothes 0
*Fitness shoes 0
FT 154 *Gym clothes 0
*Fitness shoes 0
FT 155 *Gym clothes 0
*Fitness shoes 0
PE 291 None 0
FT 200 USB Drive (at least 8GB) $15.00
FT 210 1 ½ - 2” Binder $3.99
FT 220 1 ½ - 2” Binder $3.99
FT 230
1 ½” and 2” Binders (1 for each class) $3.99
ADC Blood Pressure Pro’s Combo Kit (adult) 0 $44.49
Clipboard $2.39
Calculator $5.00
Stopwatch $13.29
Gulick Tape Measure $22.99
Heart rate monitor
Omron HR 100C, Timex Personal Trainer Heart
Rate Monitor T5G971, OR Polar recommended
0 $35.00-$210
Skinfold Caliper 0 $15.95-$250
Omron Bioelectrical Impedance 0 $45.95
FT 250 None 0
FT 251 None 0
FT 260 USB drive (use above) 0
FT 261 USB drive (use above) 0
FT 262
Bike (already owning, or borrowing a bike is common) $400
Bike helmet $50
Bike carrier 0 $150
Bike shoes 0 $100
Odometer/Cadence for bike 0 $100
36
F:\FT Admin\Handbook\Student Handbook 2014-15.doc 9/16/2014
Bike shorts & shirt 0 $50
Bike lock 0 $50
Running shoes $80
*Swimsuit $30
*Goggles $15
*Swimming cap $5
FT 270 1 ½ - 2” Notebook $3.99
FT 275 0
FT 290 0
FT 299 0
Total Cost of Suplies $799.63
*Purchased in another class.
37
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CERTIFICATION FEE SCHEDULE:
Preferred Partner Student Pricing (almost 40% discount per student): NASM
Exam Included in Package
Regular
Price
Discounted
Price
CPT
(Certified Personal Trainer)
Exam/Practice Exam $599 $399
Exam/Practice Exam/Textbook & Study Guide $699 $449
Exam /Textbook & Study Guide/Online
Content / Learning Activities $799 $499
CES
(Corrective Exercise
Specialist)
Exam / Practice Exam $599 $399
Exam/Practice Ex/Textbook & Study Guide $679 $449
Exam /Textbook & Study Guide/Online
Content / MP3 IPod Downloads $799 $499
PES
(Performance Enhancement
Specialist)
Exam/Practice Exam $599 $399
Exam/Practice Ex/Textbook & Study Guide $679 $449
Exam/Textbook & Study Guide/Online
Content/MP3 IPod Downloads $799 $499
FNS
(Fitness Nutrition Specialist) Exam/Practice Exam/Materials $449 $279
MMAC (Mixed Martial Arts
Conditioning Specialist)
Downloadable Course Manual, Programming
Manual, Online Quizzes, Exercise Library,
Online Exam $299 $279
Lifespan:
SFS (Senior Fitness Specialist)
YES (Youth Exercise
Specialist)
Downloadable Course Manual, Programming
Manual, Online Quizzes, Exercise Library,
Online Exam $398 $379
To receive the educational discount for all NASM exams, please contact Kayti Kopperud-White, Academic
Account Manager National Academy of Sports Medicine: Ph. (602) 383-1287; 1-800-460-6276 ext. 1287 or
email: [email protected]
38
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ACE Exam Costs for Clark Students as of July 2, 2013.
Retail Pricing Partners & Students
Computer-Based and
Pencil & Paper Exams ACE PT, LWMC & AHFS ACE GFI ACE PT, LWMC & AHFS ACE GFI
First Time - Retail $399 $249 $249 $199
Reschedule $149 $149 $149 $149
Retake $199 $199 $199 $199
2nd ACE Certification $199 $199 $199 $199
ACE GFI Exam: Clark College has an educational partnership with American Council on Exercise. Follow
the link below to schedule your test and receive your discount: www.acefitness.org/students. Active military,
veterans and eligible spouses and dependents can receive reimbursement for their ACE exam fees from the
government by submitting appropriate paperwork as directed at http://www.gibill.va.gov/ ; this includes both
first time and retakes fees. The computer based ACE Group Fitness Instructor exam is available at Portland
State University and is offered at a variety of dates.
39
F:\FT Admin\Handbook\Student Handbook 2014-15.doc 9/16/2014
APPENDIX C
KEY TERMS AND CONCEPTS
YOU WILL LEARN IN THIS PROGRAM
NASM KEY TERMS AND CONCEPTS
AND
ACSM KSA’s
NASM Key Terms and Concepts
NASM’s Essentials of Personal Fitness Training (4TH Ed)
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Ch 1-Scientific Rationale for Integrated Training
History of Fitness Training OPT™ model & benefits Muscular Endurance
Rise of Chronic Disease Levels: Stabilization, Strength, Power
Neuromuscular efficiency
Muscle Imbalance Phases of training: Proprioceptively enriched environment
Obesity & Overweight Rates Phase 1: Stabilization endurance
Proprioception
Blood lipids Phase 2: Strength-endurance Prime mover
Diabetes mellitus Phase 3: Hypertrophy Superset
Muscular Dysfunction Phase 4: Maximal Strength Rate of force production
Deconditioned Phase 5: Power Plyometric
41
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Fundamentals of Human Movement Science -Key Terms and Concepts
Ch 2-Basic Exercise Science
Human Movement System Types of bone Acetylcholine (Ach)
Nervous system Long, short, flat, irregular,
sesamoid bones Synaptic cleft & terminal
Sensory function Epiphysis Sliding Filament Model
Integrative function Diaphysis Excitation-Contraction
Coupling
Motor function Epiphyseal plate Actin, myosin, Z-lines,
Sarcoplasmic reticulum
Proprioception Periosteum Role of calcium
Neuron Medullar Cavity Muscle fiber types (Table 2.5,
p45)
Sensory (afferent) neurons Articular (hyaline) cartilage Type I (slow twitch)
Interneurons Boney markings Type II (fast twitch)
Motor (efferent) neurons Depressions, processes Muscle as Movers (Table 2.6,
p46)
Central nervous system Vertebral column Agonist
Peripheral nervous system Joints Synergist
Mechanoreceptors Arthrokinematics Stabilizer
Muscle spindles Synovial joints Antagonist
Golgi tendon organs Nonsynovial joints Endocrine
Joint receptors Ligament Endocrine glands (Fig. 2.39,
p48)
Skeletal system Effects of exercise on bone
mass
Insulin
Bones Muscular system Glucagon
Joints Epimysium, Perimysium,
Endomysium (Fig 2.34, p41)
Catecholamines
Axial skeleton Tendons Testosterone & estrogen
Appendicular skeleton Sarcomere Cortisol
Remodeling Neural activation Growth Hormone
Osteoblasts Motor unit Thyroid hormone
Osteoclasts Neurotransmitter Feedback
Action Potential
42
F:\FT Admin\Handbook\Student Handbook 2014-15.doc 9/16/2014
Human Movement Science-Key Terms and Concepts
Ch 3-Cardiorespiratory System-Key Terms
Cardiorespiratory system Blood vessel
Mediastinum Arteries,Arterioles
Cardiovascular system Capillaries
Heart Venules, Veins
Heart structure (Fig 3.3, p 57) Respiratory system
Sinoatrial (SA) node Respiratory pump (Table 3.2,p 63)
Atrioventricualr (AV) node Inspiration
Atrium Expiration
Ventricle Muscles of inspiration
Stroke volume Muscles of expiration
Heart rate Diffusion
Cardiac output Abnormal breathing patterns
Blood (Table 3.1, p 59) Oxygen consumption
MET
Maximal oxygen consumption
o Anaerobic vs aerobic
Ch 4-Exercise Metabolism & Bioenergetics- Key Terms
Bioenergetics Anaerobic systems:
Metabolism ATP-PC (Phosphocreatine)
Exercise metabolism Anaerobic Glycolysis
Substrates Oxidative systems
Carbohydrates Aerobic glycolysis
Glucose Krebs cycle
Glycogen Electron transport chain
Fat Oxidative Phosphorylation
Triglycerides Beta oxidation
Protein Relationship of energy systems and duration
Gluconeogenesis Relationship of energy systems and intensity
Adenosine triphosphate-ATP O2 deficit
Adenosine diphosphate-ADP Steady state
Excessive post exercise consumption-EPOC
Respiratory Exchange Quotient or ration (RQ or. RER)
% fat burning vs. amount of calories burned
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Ch 5-Human Movement Science- Key Terms and Concepts
Biomechanics Force
Terminology: Length tension relationships
Superior/ Inferior Force-velocity curve
Proximal /Distal Force couple relationships (Table 5.3, p 96)
Anterior (or ventral) Reciprocal inhibition
Posterior (or dorsal) Kinetic Chain
Medial /Lateral Arthrokinematics
Ipsilateral/ Contralateral Levers (Classification 1-3 and examples (Fig. 5.15, p 97)
Planes: sagittal, frontal, transverse (Fig 5.3, p 85)
Fulcrum (axis), effort (force), resistance
Axes: Coronal, anterior-posterior, longitudinal Rotary motion
Joint motion: Torque
Flexion, extension (Fig. 5.4) Newtons laws of motion
Abduction, Adduction (Fig 5.5) Momentum
Internal/External rotation (Fig 5.6) Ground reaction force
Plantar/dorsi-flexion Motor behavior
Horizontal abduction/adduction Motor control
Scapular elevation, depression, retraction, protraction (Fig. 5.7, p 90)
Motor learning
Scapular retraction, protraction Motor development
Muscle action spectrum (Table 5.2,p 91): Muscle synergies/synergistic dominance
Isotonic muscle action Proprioception
Eccentric contraction Sensorimotor integration
Isometric contraction Feedback
Concentric contraction Internal vs External feedback
Isokinetic muscle action
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F:\FT Admin\Handbook\Student Handbook 2014-15.doc 9/16/2014
Assessments- Key Terms and Concepts
Ch 6-Fitness Assessments-(very important chapter)
Guidelines for Health Professionals (Table 6.1, p 108)
Posture & Movement Assessments
Components of an Integrated fitness assessment (Fig 6.1, p 109)
Static assessment (Plumb line)
o Pre-participation health screening Kinetic Chain Checkpoints
o Risk stratification o Anterior view
o PAR-Q (Fig 6.2, p 111) o Lateral view
o Health & Lifestyle History (Fig 6.1 to
6.5 & Table 6.2 & 6.3) Postural distortion patterns
Physiological assessments Pronation Distortion Syndrome (Table 6.9,
p 135)
Heart rate and Blood pressure Lower Crossed Syndrome (Table 6.10, p
136)
Target Heart Rate Zone (training zones
1-3. Table 6.4)
Upper Crossed Syndrome (Table 6.11, p
137)
o Straight Percentage Method
(a.k.a. maximal heart rate %)
(Additional: kyphosis, lordosis, scoliosis,
sway back)
o Heart Rate Reserve Method
(a.k.a. Karvonen formula) Dynamic assessments
Body Composition
Skinfold caliper assessments -for NASM know sites for Durnin Wormersely formula-biceps, triceps, subscapular, iliac crest. (Additional: know Jackson Pollack UML & UMM sites)
Overhead squat (Fig 6.36 & Table 6.12, p
139-143)
Single leg squat (Fig 6.4 & Table 6.13, p
133-146)
Pushing assessment (Fig 6.46 & Table
6.14, p 16-148)
Pulling assessment (Fig 6.52 & Table
6.15, p 148-150)
Circumferences (neck, chest, waist,
hips, thighs, calves, biceps) Performance assessments
Waist to hip ratio (WHR) Push-up test (upper body muscular
endurance)
BMI, LBM, Fat Free Mass (FFM),
visceral fat
Davies Test (upper extremity agility &
stabilization)
Additional: Bioelectrical impedance &
Bod Pod
Shark Skill Test (lower extremity agility & N-M
control)
Cardiovascular Assessments Strength: 1RM Bench Press & Squat
(absolute strength)
Rockport Walk Test (and Jog test)
YMCA 3-minute step test
45
F:\FT Admin\Handbook\Student Handbook 2014-15.doc 9/16/2014
Training Concepts-Design- Key Terms and Concepts
Ch 7-Flexibility Ch 8-Cardiorespiratory Fitness
Training Ch 9-Core Training Concepts
Flexibility vs. Extensibility Cardiorespiratory fitness Human movement efficiency
(Figure 9.2, p 226)
Dynamic range of motion General warm-up Core Musculature (Table9.1, p226)
Neuromuscular efficiency Specific warm-up Local vs global stabilization
Postural distortion patterns FITTE (Fig 8.1, p 194) Movement System
Relative flexibility Frequency Core
Muscle imbalance Intensity
Reciprocal Inhibition Peak VO2 Method (i.e.
VO2 max
Drawing in maneuver (emphasize
how this involves exhaling, not
"hollowing out") Altered reciprocal inhibition VO2 reserve method
Synergistic dominance Peak Metabolic equivalent
(MET) Bracing
Arthrokinematics Peak Maximal HR Method
(MHR)
Core training parameters (Table 9.2, p 231)
Arthrokinetic dysfunction Heart rate reserve method
(Karvonen formula) (HRR)
Levels of core training (OPT Model Figure 9.4, p 234)
Neuromuscular efficiency
Borg scale (a.k.a. Rate of
Perceived Exertion or RPE
scale)
Core stabilization exercises
Muscle Spindles (Stretch reflex) Talk Test Method Core strength exercises (indicate potential problem with spinal flexion used for ball crunch & reverse crunch for those with back problems).
Golgi tendon organ (GTO reflex) Time
Autogenic inhibition Type
Pattern overload/Cumulative injury cycle
Enjoyment Core Power exercises (again, indicate issue with ball medicine ball pullover throw and spinal flexion)
Davis’s law Cool-down
Flexibility Continuum (Fig 7.10, p 173 & Table 7.2, p 176)
Overtraining
Corrective Flexibility C-V Training Methods (Table 8.9, p215): Core Training Program Design
(Table 9.3, p 234) o Self myofascial release o Zone 1-3
o Static Stretching (Table
7.3, p 179) o Stage 1-3 Discuss "regressions" and
"progressions" of each exercise (for example, prone iso-ab on box, counter, wall, etc., vs with more stabilization required with stability ball, bosu ball, one leg, one arm, multiplanar, etc)
Active Flexibility o Circuit Training
o Self-myofascial release Postural Considerations
o Active-isolated stretching
(Tble 7.4, p185) Ventilatory Threshold
Functional Flexibility Circuit training
o Self myofascial release Interval training Appendix A, pp 577-578
o Dynamic stretching (Tbl
7.5, p 190)
Controversial stretches
Know Table 7.6, pg 196 & App A p 570-576!!!
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Training Concepts-Design- Key Terms and Concepts
Ch 10-Balance Training
Ch 11-Plyometric (reactive)
Training Concepts Ch. 12-SAQ Training
Balance Integrated performance
paradigm
Agility
Dynamic balance Rate of force production Quickness
Synergistic dominance (review) Plyometric training Speed
Effects of joint dysfunction (Fig
10.2, p247)
Eccentric phase o Stride length
Benefits of balance training Amortization phase o Stride rate
Balance Training Parameters
(Table 10.1, p 251)
Concentric phase Proper running mechanics
(Table 12.1, p 291-pay
particular attention to foot/ankle
complex)
All exercises: Levels of Plyometric
Training
o Frontside mechanics
o Balance-stabilization
exercises
o Plyometric-Stabilization
exercise examples
o Backside mechanics
o Balance-strength
exercises
o Plyometric-Strength
exercise examples
Examples of SAQ drills for
various populations
o Balance-power
exercises
o Plyometric-Power
exercise examples
o Youth
Balance Training Program
Design (Table 10.2, p266)
Know: o Weight loss
Memory jogger, pg 252 Exercise selection &
Variables (Fig 11.2, p 275)
o Seniors
Appendix A, pp 579-581 Plyometric Training Program
Design (Table 11.1, p 287)
Drills:
o Red-light-green-light
Appendix A, pp 582-583 o Follow the snake
o Speed ladder Drills
(One-ins, two-ins, side
shuffle, in-in-out-out, in-
in-out (zig zag), Ali
Shuffle)
o Cone drills( 5-10-5,
Modified Box Drill, T-
Drill, Box Drill, L.E.F.T.
Drill, Partner Mirror Drill,
Hurdle step-overs,
stand-up figure 8’s)
SAQ Program Design (Table
12.2, p277)
47
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Training Concepts Design- Key Terms and Concepts (continued)
Ch 13-Resistance Training Concepts Ch 15-Introduction to Exercise Modalities
General adaptation syndrome (Table 13.2, p 305) Pros & cons of machine vs Free weights
Alarm reaction, resistance development, exhaustion Free weights
Adaptive benefits of RT (Table 13, p 304) Barbells
Overtraining syndrome Dumbells
Principle of specificity Cable machines
Specific Adaptation to Imposed Demands (SAID
principle)
Elastic resistance (rubber tubing & bands)
Mechanical specificity Medicine Balls
Neuromuscular specificity Kettlebell Training
Metabolic specificity Body weight exercises
Progressive adaptations from resistance training Suspension training
Stabilization Stability Balls
Muscular endurance Bosu Balls
Muscular hypertrophy Vibration Training
Strength
Power
Resistance training systems (Know all! Table 13.3, p
314)
Peripheral Heart Action (PHA) System (Table 13.4, p
317)
Vertical vs horizontal loading (samples Table 13.6 &
13.7, pp319)
o
Split routine systems (Table 13.5, p 317)
Know examples of regression & progression of
exercises
Example: 1) Single-leg, alternating-arm, stable surface;
2) Single-leg, single arm, stable, 3) Two-leg, alternating
arm, unstable, 4), Two-leg, single-arm, unstable.
Note: not much of this chapter is on exam, but you
need to know this chapter thoroughly as a trainer.
o Appendix A (pp 584-595)
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Program Design-Design- Key Terms and Concepts -Focus on this information for exam!
Ch 14-Integrated Program Design and the OPT Model-Key Terms
Program design Periodization
Optimum Performance Training Model (OPTTM) Training plan (Fig 14.4, p 366)
Phases of OPT Model (Table 14.6, p 368) Annual plan (a.k.a. Macrocycle)
Program Design Continuum (Table 14.1, p 360) Monthly plan (a.k.a. Mesocycle)
Acute variables Weekly plan (a.k.a. microcycle)
Repetitions
Phase 1: Stabilization Endurance Training (Table
14.7, p 370-focus on RT acute variables and tempo for
core)
Sets Phase 2: Strength-Endurance Training (Table 14.8, p
372-focus on RT acute variables and tempo for core)
Training intensity Phase 3: Hypertrophy (Table 14.9, p 374-focus on RT
acute variables and tempo for core)
Repetition tempo -recorded as a-eccentric
(lower weight), b-isometric (pause), c-
concentric (lift the weight)
Phase 4: Maximal Strength (Table 14.10, p 376-focus
on RT acute variables and tempo for core)
Rest interval (see “memory jogger” p 360) Phase 5: Power (Table 14.11, p 379, focus on RT
acute variables and tempo for core)
Training volume (Table 14.2, p 361) Know examples of applying OPT model for:
Training frequency Body fat reduction
Training duration Hypertrophy
Exercise selection (Table 14.3, p 363, & Table
14.4, p 344) Sports performance
Progression continuum (Table 14.5, p 364) Filling in the template
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Program Design-Design- Key Terms and Concepts
Ch 16-Chronic Diseases- Key Terms—focus studies on contraindications
Youth Obesity Hypertension Arthritis
Considerations & exercise guidelines for youth
Obesity vs overweight using BMI
Normal, pre-hypertension, hypertension levels
Osteoarthritis vs Rheumatoid arthritis
Resistance training guidelines for youth
Overweight/obesity stats in US
Supine or prone position effect on blood pressure
Considerations & Exercise guidelines for arthritis
Aging Common comorbitities Val Salva Maneuver (avoid)
Cancer
Arteriosclerosis Considerations & Exercise guidelines for training overweight & Obese clients
Post-exercise hypertension
Considerations & Exercise Guidelines for cancer
Atherosclerosis Diabetes Considerations & Exercise guidelines for hypertension
Preganancy
Peripheral Vascular Disease
Type I, Type II & Gestational
Lifestyle effects on blood pressure
Considerations & Exercise guidelines for pregnancy
Functional changes associated with aging
Insulin resistance vs. insulin dependent
Coronary heart disease (CHD)
Chronic Lung Disease
Lower maximal attainable HR
Hypoglycemia vs Hyperglycemia
Upper safe limits (HR & BP)
Restrictive lung disease
Lower cardiac output Appropriate glucose and A1C levels
Use measured peak heart rate (by PCP) not predicted
Chronic obstructive lung disease or pulmonary disease (COPD)
Decreased muscle mass Post exercise hypoglycemia
Effect of medications on heart rate (e.g. Beta-blockers
Asthma, chronic bronchitis, emphysema
Decreased balance Nocturnal hypoglycemia Considerations & Exercise guidelines for heart disease
Dyspnea
Decreased coordination Retinopathy Osteoporosis Considerations & Exercise guidelines for lung diseases
Decreased connective tissue elasticity
Peripheral neuropathy Osteopenia vs Osteoporosis
Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD)
Decreased bone mineral density
Considerations & Exercise guidelines for diabetes
Peak bone mass Intermittant claudication
Activities of Daily living Metabolic syndrome (syndrome-X)
Fracture threshold Considerations & Exercise guidelines for PAD
Considerations & Exercise Guidelines for seniors
Risk factors
Considerations & Exercise guidelines for Osteoporosis
50
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Client Interaction and Professional Development- Key Terms and Concepts
Ch 19-Lifestyle Modification and Behavioral Coaching
Ch 20- Developing a Successful
Personal Training Business
Stages of Change (Fig. 19.1, p525) Group Influences Scope of practice (memory jogger,
p 513)
Precontemplation Family Starting out
Contemplation Parental Importance of education
Preparation Exercise leader Where to work (Table 20.1, p 555)
Action Exercise group Commercial Fitness
Facilties
Maintenance Common Barriers Independent contractor
Initial Session (know, pp 528-532) Time In-home personal training
Discussing health concerns Unrealistic goals Owning a facility
Clarifying fitness goals Lack of social support Resume writing (know tips p516)
Review previous exercise
experiences
Social physique anxiety
Convenience
Interviewing
Finalizing program design SMART Goals Marketing
Help clients anticipate
process
Specific Product
Schedule assessment
session
Measurable Price (Services/Price list)
Effective communication Attainable Place
Nonverbal & verbal
communication
Realistic (willing & able) Promotion
Active listening Timely Customer Service (know
guidelines for uncompromising
customer service p 560)
Asking questions Cognitive strategies Approaching potential clients (p
521)
Reflecting Positive self-talk Create value
Summarizing Psyching up Know NASM-BOC Code of
Professional conduct (p 563)
Using affirmations Exercise Imagery Sales
Asking permission Psychological benefits of exercise Know 10 tips pp 524-526
Social Influence Promotes positive mood Asking for sale (pp 564-568)
Instrumental support Reduces stress
Emotional support Improves sleep
Informational support Reduces depression and
anxiety
Companionship support
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Nutrition/Supplementation- Key Terms and Concepts
Ch 17-Nutrition-Key Terms
Nutrition Protein Carbohydrate
Function of
lipids,digestion, absorption
& utilization of lipids
Scope of Practice (Table
17.2, p 435)
amino acids (essential,
non-essential, semi-
essential)
Sugars (simple)-mono &
disacharrides
Recommendations for fat
intake
Referrals Know Fig 17.2 digestion
of proteins (keywords:
denature, peptide chains,
pepsin)
Starches (complex)-
polysaccharides Fat & Satiety. Role of CCK
calorie vs Calorie vs
kcalorie (kcal)
Glucose vs glycogen LCT vs MCT
supplementation during
endurance events. Glycemic index (&
glycemic load)
Metabolism Deamination Fiber-soluble vs insoluble Insulin resistance and
obesity
Daily Energy Needs PER, NPU, BV
Know daily
recommendations for fiber
(pg 479: 38g/d♂; 25g/d♀)
Water
Importance of water
Metabolic rate
Total energy
expenditure (TEE)
Complete vs. incomplete
protein and limiting factor
Fat burns in the flame of
carbohydrates.
Effects of dehydration
(Table 17.11, p 491)
BMR vs RMR
Thermic effect of food
(TEF)
Combining food sources
to make complete protein
(Table 17.5)
Carbohydrate intake
recommendations (know
rec for endurance
athletes!)
Recommendations for
water intake
Altering body
composition
Excess Post-exercise
Oxygen Consumption
(EPOC)
Gluconeogenesis Glycogen stores Fat loss recommendations
Role of FFM Protein requirements for
endurance vs body
builders vs rec athlete
(Fig 17.3) and pg 443 and
(Table 17.6, p 474)
Carbohydrate loading
protocol (Table 17.9) Lean Body Mass Gain
Estimating total daily
energy expenditure
using Table 17.3
Carbohydrate role in
weight management FAQ’s
Caloric value of
carbohydrates, fat,
protein and alcohol (per
gram)
Satiety and protein
consumption Lipids
Kcals in a pound of fat =
3500
Micronutrients vs
Macronutrients
High protein diets
(>35%)-side effects
Triglycerides, Fatty acids,
FFA
VLCD = <800 kcal/day
(know risks)
Amino Acids (Table 17.4,
p 469)
Saturated,
Monounsaturated
Polyunsaturated
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Nutrition/Supplementation- Key Terms and Concepts
Ch 18-Supplementation-Key Terms
Dietary supplement Ergogenic Aids
Reasons for taking dietary supplement Know ergogenic aids and dosages
Reasons diets do not contain adequate nutrients Creatine
Daily Reference Intakes (DRI)-(Table 18.2, p 505) Stimulants
Estimated average requirement (EAR) Prohormones
Recommended dietary allowance (RDA) Androgenic Anabolic Steroids
Adequate intake (AI) Side effects of anabolic steroids
Safe upper levels (SUL) Ethical & legal issues re: ergogenic aids
Fat soluble vs water soluble vitamins
Units of measure on dietary supplement label (pg 510-
512)
Label reading
DV
% Daily Value
Adverse effects of excess vit/min (Table 18.5, p 514)
Review NASM Essentials of Personal FitnessTraining Appendices below:
Appendix A-Review Exercises, including regressions and progressions
Appendix B Review OPT Exercise Program Samples
Appendix D-Review Muscles and Actions
Understand the “isolated function” of the muscles, which is the same as the
muscles’ concentric muscle action. You will not be tested on the origin, insertion,
or integrated function.
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ACSM KSA’s for Personal Trainer
KSA
Numbering
System
KSA description Course prefix, number and name
EXERCISE PHYSIOLOGY AND RELATED EXERCISE SCIENCE
1.1.1 Knowledge of the structures of bone, skeletal muscle, and connective tissues.
FT 150-Fundamentals of Fitness
FT 250-Structural Kinesiology
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
FT 251-FT 251-Exercise Physiology
PE 291-Care & Prevention of Athletic Injuries
1.1.2 Knowledge of the anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system and pulmonary system.
FT 150-Fundamentals of Fitness
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
FT 251-Exercise Physiology
1.1.3
Knowledge of the following muscle action terms: inferior, superior, medial, lateral, supination, pronation, flexion, extension, adduction, abduction, hyperextension, rotation, circumduction, agonist, antagonist, and stabilizer.
FT 150-Fundamentals of Fitness
FT 250-Structural Kinesiology
1.1.4 Knowledge of the plane in which each movement action occurs and the responsible muscles.
FT 150-Fundamentals of Fitness,
FT 250-Structural Kinesiology
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
1.1.5 Knowledge of the interrelationships among center of gravity, base of support, balance, stability, posture, and proper spinal alignment.
FT 150-Fundamentals of Fitness,
FT 151-Fitness Center Skills,
FT 152-Flexibility, Posture & Core,
FT 250-Structural Kinesiology
1.1.6 Knowledge of the curvatures of the spine including lordosis, scoliosis, and kyphosis.
FT 150-Fundamentals of Fitness,
FT 152-Flexibility, Posture & Core,
FT 250-Structural Kinesiology, 261
1.1.8
Knowledge of biomechanical principles that underlie performance of the following activities: walking, jogging, running, swimming, cycling, weight lifting, and carrying or moving objects.
FT 250-Structural Kinesiology,
FT 262-Exercise Prescription III-Performance Populations
1.1.9 Ability to distiguish between aerobic and anaerobic metabolism.
FT 150-Fundamentals of Fitness,
FT 260-62--Exercise Prescription Series
FT 251-Exercise Physiology
1.1.10 Knowledge to describe the normal acute responses to cardiovascular exercise.
FT 150-Fundamentals of Fitness, FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
FT 251-Exercise Physiology
1.1.11 Knowledge to describe the normal acute responses to resistance training.
FT 150-Fundamentals of Fitness,
FT 151-Fitness Center Skills,
FT 251-Exercise Physiology
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
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1.1.12 Knowledge of the normal chronic physiologic adaptations associated with cardiovascular exercise.
FT 150-Fundamentals of Fitness,
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
FT 251-Exercise Physiology
1.1.13 Knowledge of normal chronic physiologic adaptations associated with resistance training.
FT 150-Fundamentals of Fitness,
FT 151-Fitness Center Skills,
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
FT 251-Exercise Physiology
1.1.14 Knowledge of the physiologic principles related to warm-up and cool-down.
FT 150-Fundamentals of Fitness,
FT 151-Fitness Center Skills,
FT 154-Power Development,
FT 155-Group Fitness Instructor,
FT 251-Exercise Physiology
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
1.1.15 Knowledge of the common theories of muscle fatigue and delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS).
FT 251-Exercise Physiology
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
1.1.16
Knowledge of the physiological adaptations that occur at rest and during submaximal and maximal exercise following chronic aerobic and anaerobic exercise training.
FT 251-Exercise Physiology
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
1.1.17 Knowledge of the physiologic principles involved in promoting gains in muscular strength and endurance.
FT 151-Fitness Center Skills,
FT 153-Exercise Technique,
FT 154-Power Development,
FT 251-Exercise Physiology
FT 260-62--Exercise Prescription Series
1.1.18 Knowledge of blood pressure responses associated with acute exercise, including changes in body position.
FT 230-Fitness Testing,
FT 251-Exercise Physiology
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
1.1.19 Knowledge of how the principle of specificity relates to the components of fitness.
FT 150-Fundamentals of Fitness,
FT 151-Fitness Center Skills,
FT 153-Exercise Technique,
FT 260-62--Exercise Prescription Series
1.1.20 Knowledge of the concept of detraining or reversibility of conditioning and its implications in fitness programs.
FT 150-Fundamentals of Fitness,
FT 251-Exercise Physiology
FT 260-62--Exercise Prescription Series
1.1.21 Knowledge of the physical and psychological signs of overtraining and to provide recommendations for these problems.
FT 150-Fundamentals of Fitness,
FT 251-Exercise Physiology
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
1.1.22 Knowledge of muscle actions, such as isotonic, isometric (static), isokinetic, concentric, eccentric.
FT FT 150-Fundamentals of Fitness,
FT 151-Fitness Center Skills,
FT 250-Structural Kinesiology,
FT 251-Exercise Physiology
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
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1.1.23
Ability to identify major muscle. Major muscles include, but are not limited to, the following: trapezius, pectoralis major, latissimus dorsi, biceps, triceps, rectus abdominis, internal and external obliques, erector spinae, gluteus maximus, quadriceps, hamstrings, adductors, abductors, and gastrocnemius.
FT 150-Fundamentals of Fitness,
FT 151-Fitness Center Skills,
FT 152-Flexibility, Posture & Core,
FT 153-Exercise Technique,
FT 154-Power Development,
FT 250-Structural Kinesiology,
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
1.1.24
Ability to identify the major bones. Major bones include, but are not limited to, the clavicle, scapula, sternum, humerus, carpals, ulna, radius, femur, fibula, tibia, and tarsals.
FT 150-Fundamentals of Fitness,
FT 250-Structural Kinesiology
1.1.25 Ability to identify the various types of joints of the body (e.g., hinge, ball and socket)
FT 250-Structural Kinesiology
1.1.26 Knowledge of the primary action and joint range of motion for each major muscle group.
FT 150-Fundamentals of Fitness,
FT 151-Fitness Center Skills,
FT 152-Flexibility, Posture & Core,
FT 250-Structural Kinesiology,
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
1.1.27 Ability to locate the anatomic landmarks for palpation of peripheral pulses.
FT 150-Fundamentals of Fitness,
FT 151-Fitness Center Skills,
FT 230-Fitness Testing
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
1.1.28
Knowledge of the unique physiologic considerations of children, older adults, persons with diabetes (type 2), pregnant women, and persons who are overweight and/or obese.
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
FT 261-Exercise Prescription II-Special Populations
1.1.29 Knowledge of the following related terms: hypertrophy, atrophy, and hyperplasia.
FT 151-Fitness Center Skills,
FT 251-Exercise Physiology
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
HEALTH APPRAISAL, FITNESS AND CLINICAL EXERCISE TESTING
1.3.1
Knowledge of and ability to discuss the physiological basis of the major components of physical fitness: flexibility, cardiovascular fitness, muscular strength, muscular endurance, and body composition.
FT 150-Fundamentals of Fitness,
FT 151-Fitness Center Skills
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
1.3.2 Knowledge of the components of a health/medical history.
FT 210-Wellness Coaching,
FT 230-Fitness Testing
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
FT 261-Exercise Prescription II-Special Populations
1.3.3 Knowledge of the value of a medical clearance prior to exercise participation.
FT 230-Fitness Testing,
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
FT 261-Exercise Prescription II-Special Populations
1.3.4
Knowledge of the categories of participants who should receive medical clearance before administration of an exercise test or participation in an exercise program.
FT 230-Fitness Testing,
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
FT 261-Exercise Prescription II-Special Populations
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1.3.5 Knowledge of relative and absolute contraindications to exercise testing or participation.
FT 230-Fitness Testing
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
FT 261-Exercise Prescription II-Special Populations
1.3.6 Knowledge of the limitations of informed consent and medical clearance.
FT FT 220-Facility Management,
FT 230-Fitness Testing,
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
1.3.7
Knowledge of the advantages/disadvantages and limitations of the various body composition techniques including but not limited to: skinfolds, plethysmography (BOD POD®), bioelectrical impedance, dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA), circumference measurements.
FT 230-Fitness Testing
1.3.8
Skill in accurately measuring heart rate, blood pressure, and obtaining rating of perceived exertion (RPE) at rest and during exercise according to established guidelines.
FT 230-Fitness Testing
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
1.3.9 Ability to locate body sites for circumference (girth) measurements.
FT 230-Fitness Testing,
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
1.3.10 Ability to obtain a basic health history and risk appraisal and to stratify risk in accordance with the ACSM Guidelines.
FT 230-Fitness Testing
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
FT 261-Exercise Prescription II-Special Populations
1.3.11 Ability to explain and obtain informed consent.
FT 230-Fitness Testing,
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
FT 261-Exercise Prescription II-Special Populations
1.3.13
Knowledge of pre-activity fitness testing, including assessments of cardiovascular fitness, muscular strength, muscular endurance, flexibility, and body composition,
FT 230-Fitness Testing,
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
FT 261-Exercise Prescription II-Special Populations
1.3.14 Knowledge of criteria for terminating a fitness evaluation and proper procedures to be followed after discontinuing such a test.
FT 230-Fitness Testing
1.3.15 Knowledge of and ability to prepare for the initial client consultation.
FT 210-Wellness Coaching,
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
FT 261-Exercise Prescription II-Special Populations
1.3.16 Ability to recognize postural abnormalities that may affect exercise performance.
FT 152-Flexibility, Posture & Core
1.3.17 Skill in assessing body alignment. FT 152-Flexibility, Posture & Core
EXERCISE PRESCRIPTION AND PROGRAMMING
1.7.1 Knowledge of the benefits and risks associated with exercise training and recommendations for exercise programming in children and adolescents.
FT 261-Exercise Prescription II-Special Populations
1.7.2
Knowledge of the benefits and precautions associated with resistance and endurance training in older adults and recommendations for exercise programming.
FT 261-Exercise Prescription II-Special Populations
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1.7.3 Knowledge of specific leadership techniques appropriate for working with participants of all ages.
FT 155-Group Fitness Instructor,
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
FT 261-Exercise Prescription II-Special Populations
1.7.4 Knowledge of how to modify cardiovascular and resistance exercises based on age and physical condition.
FT 155-Group Fitness Instructor,
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
FT 261-Exercise Prescription II-Special Populations
1.7.5 Knowledge of and ability to describe the unique adaptations to exercise training with regard to strength, functional capacity, and motor skills.
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
FT 261-Exercise Prescription II-Special Populations
FT 251-Exercise Physiology
1.7.6
Knowledge of common orthopedic and cardiovascular considerations for older participants and the ability to describe modifications in exercise prescription that are indicated.
FT 261-Exercise Prescription II-Special Populations
1.7.7 Knowledge of selecting appropriate training modalities according to the age and functional capacity of the individual.
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
FT 261-Exercise Prescription II-Special Populations
1.7.8
Knowledge of the recommended intensity, duration, frequency, and type of physical activity necessary for development of cardiorespiratory fitness in an apparently healthy population.
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
1.7.9 Knowledge to describe and the ability to safely demonstrate exercises designed to enhance muscular strength and/or endurance.
FT 151-Fitness Center Skills,
FT 152-Flexibility, Posture & Core
FT 153-Exercise Technique,
FT 154-Power Development,
FT 155-Group Fitness Instructor,
FT 260-262-Exercise Prescription Series
1.7.10 Knowledge of the principles of overload, specificity, and progression and how they relate to exercise programming.
FT 150-Fundamentals of Fitness
FT 151-Fitness Center Skills-
FT 155-Group Fitness Instructor,
FT 251-Exercise Physiology,
FT 260-262-Exercise Prescription Series
1.7.11
Knowledge of how to conduct and the ability to teach/demonstrate exercises during a comprehensive session that would include pre-exercise evaluation, warm-up, aerobic exercise, cool-down, muscular fitness training, and flexibility exercise.
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
FT 261-Exercise Prescription II-Special Populations
1.7.12
Knowledge of special precautions and modifications of exercise programming for participation at altitude, different ambient temperatures, humidity, and environmental pollution.
FT 251-Exercise Physiology
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
1.7.13 Knowledge of the importance and ability to record exercise sessions and performing periodic evaluations to assess changes in fitness status.
FT 260-262-Exercise Prescription Series
1.7.14 Knowledge of the advantages and disadvantages of implementation of interval, continuous, and circuit training programs.
FT 151-Fitness Center Skills,
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
262
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1.7.15 Knowledge of the concept of activities of daily living (ADLs) and its importance in the overall health of the individual.
FT 261-Exercise Prescription II-Special Populations
1.7.16 Knowledge of progressive adaptation in resistance training and its implications on program design and periodization.
FT 262-Exercise Prescription III-Performance Populations
1.7.17 Knowledge of interpersonal limitations when working with clients one on one.
FT 210-Wellness Coaching
1.7.19
Skill to teach and demonstrate appropriate modifications in specific exercises and make recommendations for exercise programming for the following groups: children, older adults, persons with diabetes (type 2), pregnant women, persons with arthritis, persons who are overweight and/or obese, and persons with chronic back pain.
FT 261-Exercise Prescription II-Special Populations
1.7.20 Skill to teach and demonstrate appropriate exercises for improving range of motion of all major joints.
FT 152-Flexibility, Posture & Core,
FT 153-Exercise Technique
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
1.7.21
Skill in the use of various methods for establishing and monitoring levels of exercise intensity, including heart rate, RPE, and metabolic equivalents (METs).
FT 151-Fitness Center Skills,
FT 230-Fitness Testing,
FT 260-262-Exercise Prescription Series
1.7.22 Knowledge of and ability to apply methods used to monitor exercise intensity, including heart rate and rating of perceived exertion.
FT 150-Fundamentals of Fitness,
FT 151-Fitness Center Skills,
FT 230-Fitness Testing,
FT 260-262-Exercise Prescription Series
1.7.24
Ability to differentiate between the amount of physical activity required for health benefits and the amount of exercise required for fitness development.
FT 150-Fundamentals of Fitness,
FT 151-Fitness Center Skills,
FT 251-Exercise Physiology,
FT 260-262-Exercise Prescription Series
1.7.25 Ability to determine training heart rates using two methods: percent of age-predicted maximum heart rate and heart rate reserve (Karvonen).
FT 150-Fundamentals of Fitness,
FT 151-Fitness Center Skills,
FT 230-Fitness Testing,
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
1.7.26
Ability to identify proper and improper technique in the use of resistive equipment, such as stability balls, weights, bands, resistance bars, and water exercise equipment.
FT 151-Fitness Center Skills,
FT 153-Exercise Technique,
FT 154-Power Development,
FT 260-262-Exercise Prescription Series
1.7.27
Ability to identify proper and improper technique in the use of cardiovascular conditioning equipment (e.g., stair-climbers, stationary cycles, treadmills, and elliptical trainers).
FT 151-Fitness Center Skills,
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
1.7.28 Ability to teach a progression of exercises for all major muscle groups to improve muscular fitness.
FT 151-Fitness Center Skills,
FT 153-Exercise Technique,
FT 154-Power Development,
FT 155-Group Fitness Instructor
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
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1.7.29 Ability to modify exercises based on age and physical condition.
FT 151-Fitness Center Skills,
FT 261-Exercise Prescription II-Special Populations
1.7.30
Ability to explain and implement exercise prescription guidelines for apparently healthy clients or those who have medical clearance to exercise.
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
1.7.31
Ability to adapt frequency, intensity, duration, mode, progression, level of supervision, and monitoring techniques in exercise programs for apparently healthy clients or those who have medical clearance to exercise.
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
1.7.34 Ability to evaluate, prescribe, and demonstrate appropriate flexibility exercises for all major muscle groups.
FT 152-Flexibility, Posture & Core,
FT 153-Exercise Technique,
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
FT 261-Exercise Prescription II-Special Populations
1.7.35 Ability to design training programs using interval, continuous, and circuit training programs.
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
262
1.7.36
Ability to describe the advantages and disadvantages of various types of commercial exercise equipment in developing cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness.
FT 151-Fitness Center Skills,
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
1.7.37
Ability to safely demonstrate a wide variety of conditioning exercises involving equipment, such as stability balls, BOSU® balls, elastic bands, medicine balls, and foam rollers.
FT 152-Flexibility, Posture & Core,
FT 153-Exercise Technique
1.7.38
Ability to safely demonstrate a wide range of resistance-training modalities, including variable resistance devices, dynamic constant external resistance devices, static resist-ance devices, and other resistance devices.
FT 151-Fitness Center Skills
1.7.39
Ability to safely demonstrate a wide variety of conditioning exercises that promote improvements in agility, balance, coordination, reaction time, speed, and power.
FT 154-Power Development,
FT 262-Exercise Prescription III-Performance Populations
1.7.40 Knowledge of training principles, such as progressive overload, variation, and specificity.
FT 260-262-Exercise Prescription Series
1.7.41 Knowledge of the Valsalva maneuver and the associated risks.
FT 151-Fitness Center Skills,
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
FT 261-Exercise Prescription II-Special Populations
1.7.42 Knowledge of the appropriate repetitions, sets, volume, repetition maximum, and rest periods necessary for desired outcome goals.
FT 151-Fitness Center Skills
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
FT 262-Exercise Prescription III-Performance Populations
1.7.43 Ability to safely demonstrate a wide variety of plyometric exercises and be able to determine when such exercises would be inappropriate to perform.
FT 154-Power Development,
FT 262-Exercise Prescription III-Performance Populations
1.7.44 Ability to apply training principles so as to distinguish goals between an athlete and an individual exercising for general health.
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
FT 262-Exercise Prescription III-Performance Populations
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1.7.45 Knowledge of periodization in exercise in aerobic and resistance-training program design.
FT 262-Exercise Prescription III-Performance Populations
NUTRITION AND WEIGHT MANAGEMENT
1.8.1 Knowledge of the role of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins as fuels.
FT 150-Fundamentals of Fitness,
FT 200-Nutrition for Fitness,
FT 251-Exercise Physiology,
FT 260-262-Exercise Prescription Series
1.8.2
Knowledge to define the following terms: obesity, overweight, percent fat, body mass index (BMI), lean body mass, anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and body fat distribution.
FT 200-Nutrition for Fitness,
FT 230-Fitness Testing,
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
FT 261-Exercise Prescription II-Special Populations
1.8.3 Knowledge of the relationship between body composition and health.
FT 200-Nutrition for Fitness,
FT 251-Exercise Physiology,
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
FT 261-Exercise Prescription II-Special Populations
1.8.4 Knowledge of the effects of diet plus exercise, diet alone, and exercise alone as methods for modifying body composition.
FT 200-Nutrition for Fitness
FT 251-Exercise Physiology,
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
FT 261-Exercise Prescription II-Special Populations
1.8.5 Knowledge of the importance of an adequate daily energy intake for healthy weight management.
FT 200-Nutrition for Fitness
FT 251-Exercise Physiology,
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
FT 261-Exercise Prescription II-Special Populations
1.8.6 Knowledge of the importance of maintaining normal hydration before, during, and after exercise.
FT 200-Nutrition for Fitness,
FT 251-Exercise Physiology
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
1.8.7 Knowledge and understanding of the current Dietary Guidelines for Americans, including the USDA Food Pyramid.
FT 200-Nutrition for Fitness
1.8.8 Knowledge of the female athlete triad. FT 200-Nutrition for Fitness,
FT 261-Exercise Prescription II-Special Populations
1.8.9
Knowledge of the myths and consequences associated with inappropriate weight loss methods (e.g.,saunas, vibrating belts, body wraps, electric simulators, sweat suits, fad diets).
FT 200-Nutrition for Fitness
1.8.10 Knowledge of the number of kilocalories in one gram of carbohydrate, fat, protein, and alcohol.
FT 200-Nutrition for Fitness,
FT 251-Exercise Physiology
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
1.8.11 Knowledge of the number of kilocalories equivalent to losing one pound of body fat.
FT 200-Nutrition for Fitness,
FT 251-Exercise Physiology,
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
FT 261-Exercise Prescription II-Special Populations
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1.8.12 Knowledge of the guidelines for caloric intake for an individual desiring to lose or gain weight.
FT 200-Nutrition for Fitness,
FT 251-Exercise Physiology,
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
FT 261-Exercise Prescription II-Special Populations
1.8.13
Knowledge of common ergogenic aids, the purported mechanism of action, and potential risks and/or benefits (e.g., anabolic steroids, caffeine, amino acids, vitamins, minerals, creatine monohydrate, adrostenedione, DHEA).
FT 200-Nutrition for Fitness
1.8.14 Ability to describe the health implications of variation in body-fat distribution patterns and the significance of the waist-to-hip ratio.
FT 200-Nutrition for Fitness,
FT 230-Fitness Testing,
FT 251-Exercise Physiology
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
1.8.15 Ability to describe the health implications of commonly used herbs (e.g., echinacea, St.John’s wort, ginseng)
FT 200-Nutrition for Fitness
HUMAN BEHAVIOR AND COUNSELING
1.9.1 Knowledge of behavioral strategies to enhance exercise and health behavior change (e.g., reinforcement, goal setting, social support).
FT 210-Wellness Coaching,
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
FT 261-Exercise Prescription II-Special Populations
1.9.2 Knowledge of the stages of motivational readiness and effective strategies that support and facilitate behavioral change.
FT 210-Wellness Coaching,
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
FT 261-Exercise Prescription II-Special Populations
1.9.3 Knowledge of the three stages of learning: cognitive, associative, and autonomous.
FT 210-Wellness Coaching
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
1.9.4
Knowledge of specific techniques to enhance motivation (e.g., posters, recognition, bulletin boards, games, competitions). Define extrinsic and intrinsic reinforcement and give examples of each.
FT 210-Wellness Coaching,
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
FT 270-Professional Aspects of Fitness Training,
FT 290-Special Projects
1.9.5
Knowledge of the different types of learners (auditory, visual, kinesthetic) and how to apply teaching and training techniques to optimize a client’s training session.
FT 210-Wellness Coaching,
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
1.9.6 Knowledge of the types of feedback and ability to use communication skills to optimize a client’s training session.
FT 151-Fitness Center Skills,
FT 154-Power Development,
FT 210-Wellness Coaching,
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
1.9.7 Knowledge of common obstacles that interfere with adherence to an exercise program and strategies to overcome these obstacles.
FT 210-Wellness Coaching,
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
1.9.8 Ability to identify, clarify, and set behavioral and realistic goals with the client (i.e.,SMART goals).
FT 210-Wellness Coaching,
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
1.9.9 Knowledge of basic communication and coaching techniques that foster and facilitate behavioral changes.
FT 210-Wellness Coaching,
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
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1.9.10 Knowledge of various learning theories (e.g., motivation theory, attribution theory, transfer theory, retention theory, and goal theory).
FT 210-Wellness Coaching
1.9.11 Knowledge of attributes or characteristics necessary for effective teaching.
FT 210-Wellness Coaching,
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
SAFETY, INJURY PREVENTION, AND EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
1.10.1 Knowledge of and skill in obtaining basic life support, automated external defibrillators(AEDs), and cardiopulmonary resuscitation certification.
FT 220-Facility Management
1.10.2
Knowledge of appropriate emergency procedures (i.e., telephone procedures, written emergency procedures, personnel responsibilities) in a health and fitness setting.
FT 220-Facility Management
1.10.3
Knowledge of basic first-aid procedures for exercise-related injuries, such as bleeding, strains/sprains, fractures, and exercise intolerance (dizziness, syncope, heat injury).
FT 220-Facility Management
1.10.4 Knowledge of basic precautions taken in an exercise setting to ensure participant safety.
FT 220-Facility Management
1.10.5 Knowledge of the physical and physiologic signs and symptoms of overtraining.
FT 251-Exercise Physiology
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
1.10.6 Knowledge of the effects of temperature, humidity, altitude, and pollution on the physiologic response to exercise.
FT 251-Exercise Physiology
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
1.10.7
Knowledge of the following terms: shin splints, sprain, strain, tennis elbow, bursitis, stress fracture, tendonitis, patello-femoral pain syndrome, low back pain, plantar fasciitis, and rotator cuff tendonitis.
PE 291-Care & Prevention of Athletic Injuries
1.10.8
Knowledge of hypothetical concerns and potential risks that may be associated with the use of exercises such as straight-leg sit-ups, double leg raises, full squats, hurdler’s stretch, yoga plow, forceful back hyperextension, and standing bent-over toe touch.
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
1.10.10 Knowledge of the Certified Personal Trainer’sSM
responsibilities, limitations, and the legal implications of carrying out emergency procedures.
FT 220-Facility Management
1.10.11
Knowledge of potential musculoskeletal injuries (e.g., contusions, sprains, strains, fractures), cardiovascular/ pulmonary complications (e.g., tachycardia, bradycardia, hypotension/hypertension, tachypnea), and metabolic abnormalities (e.g., fainting/syncope, hypoglycemia/ hyperglycemia, hypothermia/hyperthermia).
PE 291-Care & Prevention of Athletic Injuries
FT 220-Facility Management
1.10.12
Knowledge of the initial management and first-aid techniques associated with open wounds, musculoskeletal injuries, cardiovascular/pulmonary complications, and metabolic disorders.
FT 220-Facility Management
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1.10.13
Knowledge of the components of an equipment service plan/agreement and how it may be used to evaluate the condition of exercise equipment to reduce the potential risk of injury.
FT 220-Facility Management
1.10.14 Knowledge of the legal implications of documented safety procedures, the use of incident documents, and ongoing safety training.
FT 220-Facility Management
1.10.15 Skill in demonstrating appropriate emergency procedures during exercise testing and/or training.
FT 220-Facility Management,
FT 230-Fitness Testing
1.10.16 Ability to identify the components that contribute to the maintenance of a safe exercise environment.
FT 220-Facility Management
1.10.17 Ability to assist or spot a client in a safe and effective manner during resistance exercise
FT 151-Fitness Center Skills,
FT 154-Power Development
PROGRAM ADMINISTRATION, QUALITY ASSURANCE, AND OUTCOME ASSESSMENT
1.11.1
Knowledge of the Certified Personal Trainer’sSM
scope of practice and role in the administration/program management within a health/fitness facility.
FT 220-Facility Management
1.11.2
Knowledge of and the ability to use the documentation required when a client shows abnormal signs or symptoms during an exercise session and should be referred to a physician.
FT 220-Facility Management
1.11.3 Knowledge of professional liability and most common types of negligence seen in train-ing environments.
FT 220-Facility Management
1.11.4
Understanding of the practical and legal ramifications of the employee versus independent contractor classifications as they relate to the Certified Personal TrainerSM.
FT 220-Facility Management,
FT 270-Professional Aspects of Fitness Training
1.11.5
Knowledge of appropriate professional responsibilities, practice standards, and ethics in relationships dealing with clients, employers, and other allied health/medical/fitness professionals.
FT 220-Facility Management
1.11.6 Knowledge of the types of exercise programs available in the community and how these programs are appropriate for various populations.
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
FT 261-Exercise Prescription II-Special Populations
1.11.7 Knowledge of and ability to implement effective, professional business practices and ethical promotion of personal training services.
FT 270-Professional Aspects of Fitness Training-
1.11.8 Ability to develop a basic business plan, which includes establishing a budget, developing management policies, marketing, sales, and pricing.
FT 270-Professional Aspects of Fitness Training-
CLINICAL AND MEDICAL CONSIDERATIONS
1.12.1
Knowledge of cardiovascular, respiratory, metabolic, and musculoskeletal risk factors that may require further evaluation by medical or allied health professionals before participating in physical activity.
FT 230-Fitness Testing,
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
FT 261-Exercise Prescription II-Special Populations
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1.12.2 Knowledge of risk factors that may be favorably modified by physical activity habits.
FT 261-Exercise Prescription II-Special Populations
1.12.3
Knowledge of the risk-factor concept of coronary artery disease (CAD) and the influence of hereditary and lifestyle on the development of CAD.
FT 261-Exercise Prescription II-Special Populations
1.12.4
Knowledge of how lifestyle factors--including nutrition, physical activity, and hereditary—influence blood lipid and liproprotien (i.e. cholesterol: high-density liporprotein, and low-density lipoprotein) profiles.
FT 261-Exercise Prescription II-Special Populations
1.12.5
Knowledge of cardiovascular risk factors or conditions that may require consultation with medical personnel before testing or training, including inappropriate changes of resting or exercise heart rate, blood pressure; new onset discomfort in chest, neck, shoulder, or arm; changes in the pattern of discomfort during rest or exercise; fainting or dizzy spells; and claudication.
FT 230-Fitness Testing,
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
FT 261-Exercise Prescription II-Special Populations
1.12.6
Knowledge of respiratory risk factors or conditions that may require consultation with medical personnel before testing or training, including asthma, exercise-induced bronchospasm, extreme breathlessness at rest or during exercise, bronchitis, and emphysema.
FT 230-Fitness Testing,
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
FT 261-Exercise Prescription II-Special Populations
1.12.7
Knowledge of metabolic risk factors or conditions that may require consultation with medical personnel before testing or training, including body weight more than 20% above optimal, BMI >30, thyroid disease, diabetes or glucose intolerance, and hypoglycemia.
FT 230-Fitness Testing,
FT 260-Exercise Prescription I-Healthy Populations
FT 261-Exercise Prescription II-Special Populations
1.12.8
Knowledge of musculoskeletal risk factors or conditions that may require consultation with medical personnel before testing or training, including acture or chronic back pain, arthritis, osteoporosis, and joint inflammation.
PE 291-Care & Prevention of Athletic Injuries
FT 261-Exercise Prescription II-Special Populations
1.12.10
Knowledge of common drugs from each of the following classes of medications and ability to describe their effect on exercise: antianginals, anticoagulants, antihypertensives, antiarrhythmics, bronchodiltoars, hypoglycemics, psychotrophics, vasodilators, and over-the-counter medications such as pseudoephedrine.
FT 261-Exercise Prescription II-Special Populations
1.12.11
Knowledge of the effects of the following substances on exercise: antihistamines, tranquilizers, alcohol, diet pills, cold tablets, caffeine, and nicotine.
FT 261-Exercise Prescription II-Special Populations
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APPENDIX D
TRANSFER AGREEMENT
ADVISING WORKSHEETS
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