Stucture II_Pertemuan 2_modul 2.pdf

Structure IISpring 2016

Pertemuan II: Februari 2016

Modul 2 : Conjunctions (Unit 2 & 3)

Ismail Marzuki

Universitas Terbuka Korea Selatan

MODUL 2: CONJUNCTIONS (UNIT 1)

Conjunctions

• Unit 1 Coordinate Conjunctions

• Unit 2 Subordinate Conjunctions

• Unit 3 Correlative Conjunctions

Unit 1 Coordinate Conjunctions

A. Structural Unit Joined by Coordinate Conjunctions

B. Functional Unit Joined by Coordinate Conjunctions

Unit 1 Coordinate ConjunctionsA. Structural Unit Joined by Coordinate

Conjunctions

• and

• but

• or

• yet

• so

• for


Conjunctions

• Anton and Tony. [nouns]

• Wind, earth, or fire. [nouns]

• Slipped and fell. [verbs]

• Listen, write, or read. [verbs]

• Tall and slim. [adjectives]

• Stupid but pretty. [adjectives]

• Slowly and carefully. [adverbs]

• Late or early. [adverbs]


Conjunctions

Joining Words

• Anton and Tony fought each other.

• Is she laughing or crying?

• That blond girl is pretty, sexy, but stupid.

• The thief moved quickly and quitely.


Conjunctions

Joining Phrases

• My mother, my eldest sister, and my little brother look alike.

• Is he typing his English report or playing games on the computer?

• He spends his free time to play the piano, compose music, and writing poetry.

• Is Juno here on vacation or on business?


Conjunctions

Joining Clauses

• I don’t know when he left town, or why he wanted to do so.

• I will go with you after I have finished my work, or after I have my lunch.

• Nothing will change if you tell him now and then leave or if you just leave without telling him anything.

MODUL 2 : CONJUNCTIONS (UNIT 2 & 3)

Unit 1 Coordinate ConjunctionsB. Functional Unit Joined by Coordinate

ConjunctionsCompound subjects

• Amir and Maruli are from North Sumatra.

• The name of my son and the name of her son are the same.

• Bread and butter is fattening.

• The restaurant’s chef and owner makes good chicken soups.


ConjunctionsCompound subjects

• Mr. Amir or his wife is mistaken.

• Galih or Tia fails the test.

• The players or the referee is mistaken.

• The referee or the players are mistaken.

• The teacher or the students receive the award.

• The students or the teacher receives the award.


ConjunctionsCompound predicates

• They cook, eat, and sleep in the same room.

• They read and write in English.

• He took a bath, dressed up, and went to school.


ConjunctionsCompound objects

• He bought a pen and a pencil.

• Mr. Agus went to Japan with his wife and his children.

• He said he was tired and he was going to bed.

Unit 2 Subordinate Conjunctions

A. Single-Word Subordinate Conjunctions

B. Two-Word Conjunctions

C. Subordinate Conjunctions Beginning with Prepositional Phrases

D. Split Conjnctions

Unit 2 Subordinate ConjunctionsA. Single-Word Subordinate Conjunctions

• After• Before• That• Until• Although• If• Whenever• Though• As• Whereas• Once• ...etc

Unit 2 Subordinate ConjunctionsA. Single-Word Subordinate Conjunctions

• She never saw him again after he left town.

• He has been very ill since he had an accident.

• You will find some food where/wherever you go.

• The baby is crying because he is hungry.

• Although he does not like mathematics, he has to take a course in it.

• She never goes out at night unless her parents accompany her

Unit 2 Subordinate ConjunctionsB. Two-Word Conjunctions

• Inasmuch as

• Assuming (that)

• If only

• Provided/providing that

• As if

• In case

• So that

• As though

• Only if

Unit 2 Subordinate ConjunctionsB. Two-Word Conjunctions

• He was a very unusual musician inasmuch as he was totally deaf.

• Now that she has already got a baby, she has to find a baby sitter.

• If only I knew it earlier, this incident would not ever happen.

• We will manufacture these handbags only if we can obtain the right leather.

• He looks as if he is very tired.

• They climb the tree so that they might see the carnival clearly.

Unit 2 Subordinate ConjunctionsC. Subordinate Conjunctions Beginning with

Prepositional Phrases

Prepositional phrase + as

• As far as I am concerned, he can do whatever he likes.

• I will remember you as long as you live.

Prepositional phrase + that

• She studies all the time for fear that she may not pass the final exam.

• We can take care of your baby on condition that you work.

Unit 2 Subordinate ConjunctionsC. Subordinate Conjunctions Beginning with

Prepositional Phrases

Prepositional phrase + the fact that

• Because of the fact that he did not pass the university entrance test, he entered a private university.

• He went to school in spite of the fact that he was ill.

Unit 2 Subordinate ConjunctionsD. Split Conjunctions

• So...that

• Such...that

• As/so...as

• More...than

• less

Unit 2 Subordinate ConjunctionsD. Split Conjunctions

• He was injured so badly that he had to go to the hospital.

• It is such (an) expensive furniture that I cannot afford it.

• She works so hard as her mother does.

• Riza is more handsome than his brother.

• The prices in this shop is less expensive thanin the supermarket.

Unit 3 Correlative Conjunctions

• both ... and

• not only ... but also

• either ... or

• neither ... nor

Unit 3 Coordinate Conjunctions• Both his son and his daughter enter a university this

semester.

• Not only my parents but also my sister is in Jakarta now.

• Not only my sister but also my parents are in Jakarta now.

• I studied not only math but also chemistry.

• Neither my parents nor my sister is here.• Neither my sister nor my parents are here.• This book is neither interesting nor accurate.

• She likes either coffee or tea.

Unit 3 Coordinate Conjunctions

Both + noun + and + noun

Not only + noun/ verb + but also + noun/ verb

Either + noun + or + noun

Neither + adjective + nor + adjective

Stucture II_Pertemuan 2_modul 2.pdf

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