Struggle for Independence in NIGERIA KENYA SOUTH AFRICA
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Transcript of Struggle for Independence in NIGERIA KENYA SOUTH AFRICA
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Struggle for Independence
inNIGERIAKENYA
SOUTH AFRICA
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Nigeria, Kenya, and South Africa were colonized by
Britain (United Kingdom).
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After being colonies for decades, many people in Nigeria, Kenya, and South Africa became influenced by the pan-Africanist movement.
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Pan-Africanism movement is the idea that people of African descent should unite and work together for their freedoms.
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As a result, many Africans became Nationalists, and began struggling with Europeans for their independence.
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Nationalism is the strong pride in one’s nation (country) or ethnic group.
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Nigeria became a British colony in 1901.
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Nigeria gained independence peacefully from Britain in 1960.
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Nnamdi Azikiwe became Nigeria’s first president.
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Kenya became a British colony in the 1880s.
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From 1952 to 1960, many Kenyan nationalists fought the British for independence, in what is known as the Mau Mau Rebellion.
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Mau Maus
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Mau Maus
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Mau Maus
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British capture Mau Mau fighters
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Mau Maus surrender
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“General China,” leader of the Mau Mau
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Although the British defeated the natioalists and the Mau Maus, Britain gave Kenya its independence in 1963.
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Jomo Kenyatta became Kenya’s first president.
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Jomo Kenyatta
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A young Jomo Kenyatta“kenyatta” means “tip of the spear”
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APARTHEIDin South Africa
(Old South African flag)
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Current South African flag
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Europeans arrive to colonize South Africa in 1652.
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Two Groups of White South Africans
EnglishThese are Whites who
Came mostly from Britain (United
Kingdom)
AfrikanersThese are Whites who are mostly Dutch, or came
mostly from Holland.
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Charlize Theron from “Hancock” is an Afrikaner.
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Mark Shuttleworth, known as the first African in space, is an English South African.
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Apartheid sign
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Pass book
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Black town
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White town
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F.W. de Klerk, South African president who ended Apartheid.
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Nelson Mandela
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Nelson Mandela, first Black president of South Africa.