Structure ( przegląd)
description
Transcript of Structure ( przegląd)
Abteilung Wirtschaftsgeographie
Humboldt Universität zu Berlin Geographisches Institut
The German dual vocational/educational training system and Best-Practice
Examples from the Aviation Industry (Dualne wykształcenie Niemieckie i
przykłady z lotnictwa)Dr. Lech Suwala, Strzyżów 14 Maj 2014
Humboldt Universität zu Berlin
Structure (przegląd)
1. General information
(generalne informacje)
2. Dual vocational training
(dualne toky nauczania)
3. Higher education
(wyższe kształcenie)
4. Cooperation between universities
and aerospace clusters
(kooperacja uniwersytetem/politechnika
i klastry lotnicze)
Humboldt Universität zu Berlin
Key figures (ważne liczby)
Germany Poland
Pupils (wychowanek) 2013/14 11,105 mn 2012/13 5,272 mn
Pupils per inhabitant (na głowę) 2013/14 0.138 2012/13 0.137
Apprentices (uczeń) 2012 1,430 mn
Apprentices per inhabitant (na głowę) 2012 0.018
Students (student) 2013/14 2,613 mn 2012/13 1,676 mn
Students per inhabitant (na głowę) 2013/14 0.032 2012/13 0.043
Education expenditure (wydatki na kształcenie), in % GDP (PKB)
2011 6.7 % 2010 5.2 %
Research expenditure (wydatki na badania), in % in GDP (PKB)
2011 2.84 % 2011 0.77 %
Sources: Federal Statistical Office 2014, Central Statistical Office of Poland 2014, World Bank 2014
1. General information
Humboldt Universität zu Berlin
Source: UNESCO 20141. General information
Humboldt Universität zu Berlin
Source: UNESCO 20141. General information
Humboldt Universität zu Berlin
Source: UNESCO 20141. General information
2.część3.część
Humboldt Universität zu Berlin
The German Education System (Niemiecki system kształcenia)
1. General information
Source: own diagram based on UNESCO 2014
szkoła podstawowa
niemiecka szkoła ponadpodstawowa (główna, realna), gimnazjum
Humboldt Universität zu Berlin
The dual vocational training system (official start 1964)
• vocational school: on two or three days per week
• Company: remaining days
Apprentices gain theoretical knowledge and practical experience
• Dual vocational training usually takes three years (3 albo 3,5 lat)
• Increasing popularity of the system in other countries
Source: Goethe Institute 2014
2. Dual vocational training
Humboldt Universität zu Berlin
The The German dual vocational/ educational training system (Optcje na Wykształcenie zawodowe w Niemiecech)
2. dualne toky nauczania
Source: own diagram based on Dobischat
(zasadnicze)szkoły zawodowe
szkoly służby socjalnie / zdrowia
(zasadnicze) szkoły zawodowe
kształcenie urzędnikow
Humboldt Universität zu Berlin
The German dual vocational/educational training system (proporcje Dualne wykształcenie Niemieckie vs. zawodowe szkoly etc.)
2. dualne toky nauczania
Source: own diagram based on UNESCO 2014
Humboldt Universität zu Berlin
The German dual vocational/educational training system (proporcje Dualne wykształcenie Niemieckie vs. świadectwo ukończenia szkoły)
2. dualne toky nauczania
Source: own diagram based on UNESCO 2014
Humboldt Universität zu Berlin
Source: UNESCO 20142. dualne toky nauczania
The German dual vocational training system, demand/ supply, D 1976-2005 (proporcje Dualne wykształcenie Niemieckie, liczby umowy kształcenia -> popyt --, podaż _), D 1976-2005
Humboldt Universität zu Berlin
Proporcja zakład szkolny vs. zakład nie szkolny (D), 1999-2012
2. Dual vocational training
Source: Federal Statistical Office 2014
Humboldt Universität zu Berlin
Proporcja początkujących w dualnym systemie vs. studiach (D), 2005-2013
2. Dual vocational training
Source: Federal Statistical Office 2014
Humboldt Universität zu Berlin
The JOBSTARTER programme
• The Federal Ministry of Education and Research has been supporting the development of Germany's training structure since 2006
• Over 280 innovative projects have received funding
creating additional traineeships offering support for companies without experience in providing training
improving cooperation between local stakeholders
cross-border cooperation in education and training
Source: Federal Ministry of Education and Research 2014
2. Dual vocational training
Humboldt Universität zu Berlin
The JOBSTARTER programme
• Supported by the European Social Fund
• Until 2013: Secured 62,600 training positions (stanowiska kształcenia) ,
especially in SME (małe i średnie przedsiębiorstwa) Provided funding worth 125 million EUR (2007-2013)
Source: Federal Ministry of Education and Research 2014
2. Dual vocational training
Humboldt Universität zu Berlin
Dual study programmes (dualne programmy na poziomie studium)
• Students study at university / college and work in a company
combination of theory and practice (teoria i praktyka)
• Contract between student and company (umowa student / firma) , cooperation between company and university / college (kooperacja)
• Official recognition in Germany (nostryfikacja) since the early 1990s
• More than 96% of the programmes are offered in the following sectors: economics, engineering and informatics
Source: Federal Institute for Vocational Education and Training 2014
3. Higher education
Humboldt Universität zu Berlin
Development of dual study programmes (rozwój studium dualne)
* Initial training only Source: Federal Institute for Vocational Education and Training 2014
3. Higher education
Humboldt Universität zu Berlin
• Hamburg is the third biggest location
in the civil aviation industry worldwide
• Companies in the cluster: Airbus,
Lufthansa Technik AG
and more than 300 SME
• Various scientific and technological
research institutions as well as
universities
• More than 40,000 spec. employees
Hamburg Aviation (1)
Source: Hamburg Aviation 2014
4. Cooperation between universities and aerospace clusters
Humboldt Universität zu Berlin
• Aviation Industry Qualification Initiative: network in which companies, universities, authorities and training
institutions exchange information and expertise Development of qualification programes suitable for the needs and
demands of aviation
Best Practice recognition from the EU
Hamburg Aviation (2)
Source: Hamburg Aviation 2014
4. Cooperation between universities and aerospace clusters
Humboldt Universität zu Berlin
Hamburg Aviation (3)
• Universities of the region offer the following specific education and research programmes: Hamburg University of Applied Sciences – Bachelors and Masters
programmes in Aeronautical Engineering Hamburg University of Technology: major programme in Aircraft
Engineering Helmut Schmidt University of the Federal Armed Forces: Aviation
is a central component of various engineering programmes
Source: Hamburg Aviation 2014
4. Cooperation between universities and aerospace clusters
Humboldt Universität zu Berlin
• Companies, universities and research institutions
have initiated the cluster Bodensee AIRea (Triple helix)
• Industry focus: satellites, military and
civil aviation technology, zeppelins
• Aim: enhancing competitiveness by
interlinking the regional stakeholders
• The cluster is supported by the European Fund for Regional Development (ERDF)
Bodensee AIRea (1)
Source: Clusterinitiative Bodensee 2014
4. Cooperation between universities and aerospace clusters
Humboldt Universität zu Berlin
• The participating universities offer
specific education and research programmes: Dual College (Dualne wyższe uczelnie)
Baden-Württemberg,
Campus Friedrichshafen: Aerospace electronics, Aerospace systems Konstanz University of Applied Sciences:
Systems Engineering, Mechanical Engineering
Bodensee AIRea (2)
Source: Clusterinitiative Bodensee 2014
4. Cooperation between universities and aerospace clusters
Humboldt Universität zu Berlin
• Represents more than 100 regional companies, research institutions and universities (100 regionaly firms, instytucje badania)
• Main objectives: Broadening the industry‘s added value Securing long-term availability of a skilled workforce Preserving and developing the region‘s competitiveness in the
aeronautics industry
Berlin-Brandenburg Aerospace Alliance (1)
4. Cooperation between universities and aerospace clusters
Source: Brandenburg Economic Development Board 2014
Humboldt Universität zu Berlin
• Participating universities (uniwersytety uczestniczyły) : Technical University Cottbus: Aerodynamics, Jet Engine
Design, Combustion Engines and Aircraft Propulsion Technical College Wildau: Aeronautics and Aviation Logistics
Close collaboration with regional companies
Berlin-Brandenburg Aerospace Alliance (2)
4. Cooperation between universities and aerospace clusters
Source: Brandenburg Economic Development Board 2014
Humboldt Universität zu Berlin
Whats next?!
1. General information
Humboldt Universität zu Berlin
Dziękuję!
1. General information
Humboldt Universität zu Berlin
Sources
Federal Statistical Office 2014: https://www.destatis.de/DE/ZahlenFakten/GesellschaftStaat/BildungForschungKultur/BildungForschungKultur.html
Federal Ministry of Education and Research 2014:http://www.bmbf.de/de/544.php
Federal Institute for Vocational Education and Training 2014: http://www.bibb.de/dokumente/pdf/a12pr_veranstaltung_2012_11_05_berufliche_erstausbildung_im_tertiaerbereich_kupfer_goeser.pdf
Central Statistical Office of Poland 2014:http://stat.gov.pl/en/topics/education/
UNESCO 2014:http://www.unevoc.unesco.org/wtdb/germany_02_edusch.jpg
1. General information