Structure and Management of Indian Sugar Industry
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Transcript of Structure and Management of Indian Sugar Industry
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Prof. (Dr.) KISHOR BARAD
PROGRAM CHAIR PGDMSHANTI BUSINESS SCHOOL AHMEDABAD
Email: [email protected]
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Firms Performance
What is an Industry?
What is Industry Structure?
Uses of Industry Structure. S-C-M Model
Indian Sugar Industry-Facts
Govt. regulations on Indian Sugar Industry Industry Statistics
Management of Indian Sugar Industry
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MICRO
ENVIRONMENT
(COMPETITION,
RIVALARY,
BUYERS,
SUPPLIERS etc)
FIRMS RESOURCES,CAPABILITIES &
ACTIONS OF ITS
DECISION MAKERS
MACROENVIRONMENT
(ECONOMY,
TECHNOLOGY,
SOCIETY,POLITICAL
REGULATION
etc)
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An industry is a collection of firms offering
goods or services that are close substitutes ofeach other.
OR
Alternatively, an industry consists of firms that
directly compete with each other.
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The term industry structure refers to the
number and size distribution of firms in an
industry.
Industry could be fragmented or
Consolidated.
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1. Business Policy2. Public Policy
Business Policy:-
Used to gauge competition, rivalry, entry barriers, andother aspects of competitive dynamics in an industry.
Public Policy:- Govt. use for granting mergers or acquisitions permission.
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Model indicates that industry structure
impacts an industrys economic performance
& profitability of companies in that industry.
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Agro based industry
2nd largest producer of sugar in the world
5 million hectares & 50 million cane farmers anddependants.
Rs.80,000 crore industry. Cane payment of Rs.55,000
crore are directly paid to farmers without
middlemen.
Ownership-public sector, private sector &
cooperative
65% of sugar consumed by bulk consumers
Located in rural heartland, directly contributes to
rural economic development & employment
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Total Sugar Mills during 2009-10 was 651. Out of this 269 were in corporate, 62 in public sector and
320 were in cooperative sector.
Annual Installed Production Capacity during 2009-10 was
236.25 lakh tonnes. Sugar Production in 2010-11 was 24.50 million tonnes.
Sugarcane production in 2010-11 was 346 million tonnes
Area under sugarcane cultivation was 4.98 million
hectares of land
Molasses production in 2010-11 was 8.4 million tonnes.
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Indian Sugar Industry is highly regulated
Central & State Govt. regulates & control this
industry.
Regulation in terms of Set Up of Sugar MillsPlantation of Sugarcane
Pricing of Sugarcane
Packing of Sugar
Selling & Distribution of Sugar
Selling of By-products
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MAIN PRODUCT CRYSTALWHITE SUGAR BY-PRODUCT BAGASSE
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BY-PRODUCT MOLASSES BY PRODUCT PRESS MUD
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MACRO LEVEL MANAGEMENT CENTRAL & STATEGOVERNMENT
MICRO MANAGEMENT AS FOLLOWS:-
PRIVATE SECTOR SUGAR MILLS - AS PER INDIAN
COMPANY ACT 1956
COOPERATIVE SECTOR MILLS - STATE COOPERATIVE
SOCIETIES ACT
PUBLIC SECTOR MILLS - STATE GOVERNMENT
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COPERATIVE-NFCSF PRIVATE-ISMA
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SUGAR MILL UNIT DISTILLERY UNIT
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